Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i2.011
V. Dyachkov, Y. Zaripova, M.G. Ahmadieva, M. T. Bigeldiyeva, A. Yushkov
{"title":"Study of the natural radioactivity of ore deposits","authors":"V. Dyachkov, Y. Zaripova, M.G. Ahmadieva, M. T. Bigeldiyeva, A. Yushkov","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i2.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i2.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44375370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.05
A. K. Manapova, A. Issakhov
The complex structure of the human nasal cavity makes it difficult to study the flow of air in it, therefore, at present, mathematical and computer modeling is used for this purpose. These studies are relevant due to the development of inhalation methods for introducing drugs into the nose, with the help of which operations can be performed. Within the framework of the Navier-Stokes system of equations, temperature and concentration using the ANSYS Fluent application, a three-dimensional test calculation of the air flow in the human nasal cavity was carried out at various modes of inhalation, normal and during exercise. A laminar model was used to close the Navier-Stokes equations, and the SIMPLE method was used to perform the relationship between velocity and pressure. In the graphics package AutoCAD, a geometric three-dimensional model of the nasal cavity was built, reconstructed from images of the nose in coronary sections. As a result of numerical simulation, the fields of velocity, pressure, temperature and concentration were obtained. The results obtained were compared with the experimental data from [10] and the numerical results from [3]. The analysis of these results in terms of the influence of the structure of the nasal cavity on the structure of the flow. The results obtained agree with the experimental data. It was found that the inhaled air is heated and humidified to the state of the nasal tissue, the shells increase the rate of local transfer of heat and moisture by improving mixing and maintaining thin boundary layers, the capacity of a healthy nose exceeds the requirements necessary for conditioning the inhaled air under normal breathing conditions.
{"title":"Numerical modeling of air flow inside the human nose cavity","authors":"A. K. Manapova, A. Issakhov","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The complex structure of the human nasal cavity makes it difficult to study the flow of air in it, therefore, at present, mathematical and computer modeling is used for this purpose. These studies are relevant due to the development of inhalation methods for introducing drugs into the nose, with the help of which operations can be performed. Within the framework of the Navier-Stokes system of equations, temperature and concentration using the ANSYS Fluent application, a three-dimensional test calculation of the air flow in the human nasal cavity was carried out at various modes of inhalation, normal and during exercise. A laminar model was used to close the Navier-Stokes equations, and the SIMPLE method was used to perform the relationship between velocity and pressure. In the graphics package AutoCAD, a geometric three-dimensional model of the nasal cavity was built, reconstructed from images of the nose in coronary sections. As a result of numerical simulation, the fields of velocity, pressure, temperature and concentration were obtained. The results obtained were compared with the experimental data from [10] and the numerical results from [3]. The analysis of these results in terms of the influence of the structure of the nasal cavity on the structure of the flow. The results obtained agree with the experimental data. It was found that the inhaled air is heated and humidified to the state of the nasal tissue, the shells increase the rate of local transfer of heat and moisture by improving mixing and maintaining thin boundary layers, the capacity of a healthy nose exceeds the requirements necessary for conditioning the inhaled air under normal breathing conditions.","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47350070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.01
Givi Payman
. The impact of high-performance computing on the society has been enormous, but it is easy to be taken for granted. In today’s world, it is virtually impossible to imagine system design or major decision making not aided via predictive modeling and simulation. Now that we are experiencing the Data Revolution and the emergence of the Second Quantum Revolution , it is wise to consider both of these elements in computational science and engineering. Data-driven modeling approaches and demonstrated speed-ups of quantum algorithms have the potential to transform scientific discovery. This will affect the fabrics of industrialized societies in diverse disciplines. A research arena which can substantially benefit from these technologies is combustion. This field has been the subject of heavy computational research for many decades now. In this review, some examples taken from the previous works of the author are presented to demonstrate how the field of computational turbulent combustion is benefiting from modern developments in machine learning (ML) and quantum computing (QC).
{"title":"COMPUTATIONAL TURBULENT COMBUSTION IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND QUANTUM INFORMATION","authors":"Givi Payman","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.01","url":null,"abstract":". The impact of high-performance computing on the society has been enormous, but it is easy to be taken for granted. In today’s world, it is virtually impossible to imagine system design or major decision making not aided via predictive modeling and simulation. Now that we are experiencing the Data Revolution and the emergence of the Second Quantum Revolution , it is wise to consider both of these elements in computational science and engineering. Data-driven modeling approaches and demonstrated speed-ups of quantum algorithms have the potential to transform scientific discovery. This will affect the fabrics of industrialized societies in diverse disciplines. A research arena which can substantially benefit from these technologies is combustion. This field has been the subject of heavy computational research for many decades now. In this review, some examples taken from the previous works of the author are presented to demonstrate how the field of computational turbulent combustion is benefiting from modern developments in machine learning (ML) and quantum computing (QC).","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43829544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.03
Berfin Elma, E. Mısırlı
In recent years, many authors have researched about fractional partial differential equations. Physical phenomena, which arise in engineering and applied science, can be defined more accurately by using FPDEs. Thus, obtaining exact solutions of the FPDEs equations have become more important to understand physical problems. In this article, we have reached the new traveling wave solutions of the conformable fractional modified Camassa – Holm equation via two efficient methods such as first integral method and the functional variable method. The wave transformation and conformable fractional derivative have been used to convert FPDE to the ordinary differential equation. The Camassa – Holm equation is physical model of shallow water waves with non-hydrostatic pressure. Thanks to these powerful methods, some comparisons, such as type of solutions and physical behaviours, have been made. Additionally, mathematica program have been used with the aim of checking of solutions. Investigating results of the fractional differential equations can help understanding complex phenomena in applied mathematics and physics.
{"title":"ON THE PHYSICAL BEHAVIOURS OF THE CONFORMABLE FRACTIONAL MODIFIED CAMASSA– HOLM EQUATION USING TWO EFFICIENT METHODS","authors":"Berfin Elma, E. Mısırlı","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.03","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, many authors have researched about fractional partial differential equations. Physical phenomena, which arise in engineering and applied science, can be defined more accurately by using FPDEs. Thus, obtaining exact solutions of the FPDEs equations have become more important to understand physical problems. In this article, we have reached the new traveling wave solutions of the conformable fractional modified Camassa – Holm equation via two efficient methods such as first integral method and the functional variable method. The wave transformation and conformable fractional derivative have been used to convert FPDE to the ordinary differential equation. The Camassa – Holm equation is physical model of shallow water waves with non-hydrostatic pressure. Thanks to these powerful methods, some comparisons, such as type of solutions and physical behaviours, have been made. Additionally, mathematica program have been used with the aim of checking of solutions. Investigating results of the fractional differential equations can help understanding complex phenomena in applied mathematics and physics.","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45921159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.012
A. Kupchishin, V. Lisitsyn, M. Niyazov, D. Utepova
. The mechanical properties of industrial plexiglas (polymethylmethacrylate) of various sizes (lengths, widths) have been studied when tested for plane straight bending with one concentrated force in the middle of the sample. By a result of the experimental work, the relationship between deformation and stress was obtained. It is clearly shown in the work that the experimental curves substantially depend on the parameters of the starting materials and are satisfactorily described by a linear model. The slope of tangent ( α ) for the curves ranges from 0,32 to 0,62 %MPa -1 . The dependence of a α on the length and width of the samples changes significantly. Moreover, the maximum deformation varies in the range of 50 – 60 %, which confirms the dependence of the deformation properties of the material on horizontal components, in particular, on the length of the sample. The tensile strength of the material also differs between specimens of different sizes.
{"title":"STUDY OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF INDUSTRIAL PLEXIGLAS TESTING FOR FLAT STRAIGHT BENDING","authors":"A. Kupchishin, V. Lisitsyn, M. Niyazov, D. Utepova","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.012","url":null,"abstract":". The mechanical properties of industrial plexiglas (polymethylmethacrylate) of various sizes (lengths, widths) have been studied when tested for plane straight bending with one concentrated force in the middle of the sample. By a result of the experimental work, the relationship between deformation and stress was obtained. It is clearly shown in the work that the experimental curves substantially depend on the parameters of the starting materials and are satisfactorily described by a linear model. The slope of tangent ( α ) for the curves ranges from 0,32 to 0,62 %MPa -1 . The dependence of a α on the length and width of the samples changes significantly. Moreover, the maximum deformation varies in the range of 50 – 60 %, which confirms the dependence of the deformation properties of the material on horizontal components, in particular, on the length of the sample. The tensile strength of the material also differs between specimens of different sizes.","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47444080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.06
S. Maussumbekova, A. Duysenali
. Computational algorithm was developed based on the well-known ANSYS Fluent software package for studying unsteady wave outflow of a saturated liquid from high-pressure pipelines during emergency depressurization. The unsteady processes of the outflow of liquid, boiling as a result of depressurization of high-pressure vessels, have been investigated. The system of equations for the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy in a two-dimensional coordinate system is used in order to create mathematical model this process. The features of the formation of jets of boiling liquid at various equilibrium initial states of water in a high-pressure vessel under conditions close to the experiments carried out by the authors [10] have been studied. The spatial distributions of pressure, temperature and velocity of the forming jet are obtained. Numerical results have shown that, over time, the character of the velocity distribution acquires a conical shape. With an increase in the initial temperature and pressure, this distribution is preserved, and the opening angle increases. The results are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
{"title":"NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BOILING LIQUID OUTFLOWS PROCESS","authors":"S. Maussumbekova, A. Duysenali","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.06","url":null,"abstract":". Computational algorithm was developed based on the well-known ANSYS Fluent software package for studying unsteady wave outflow of a saturated liquid from high-pressure pipelines during emergency depressurization. The unsteady processes of the outflow of liquid, boiling as a result of depressurization of high-pressure vessels, have been investigated. The system of equations for the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy in a two-dimensional coordinate system is used in order to create mathematical model this process. The features of the formation of jets of boiling liquid at various equilibrium initial states of water in a high-pressure vessel under conditions close to the experiments carried out by the authors [10] have been studied. The spatial distributions of pressure, temperature and velocity of the forming jet are obtained. Numerical results have shown that, over time, the character of the velocity distribution acquires a conical shape. With an increase in the initial temperature and pressure, this distribution is preserved, and the opening angle increases. The results are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data.","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44398999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.07
M. Odsuren, G. Khuukhenkhuu, S. Davaa, K. Katō
. The complex scaling method is one of the powerful tool in wide areas of physics, particularly in nuclear physics. In the first stage, its advantage was mainly pointed out for description of the resonance states in the composite systems. In the last decide, the usage of this method has increased not only to obtain information on resonance states but also to determine scattering quantities in the observables. To determine the presence of many resonant states at the wave is not easy and complex scaling method can be used to determine the obtain many resonant states. The simple schematic two-body model is applied for study of many resonant states. Applying the complex scaling method, we can easily obtain several resonance states even with a wide and a sharp decay widths simultaneously. In this work, one bound and five resonance states for J π = 0 + wave and one bound and four resonance states for J π = 1 − wave are reported.
{"title":"STRUCTURE OF RESONANCE STATES IN THE SIMPLE SCHEMATIC MODEL","authors":"M. Odsuren, G. Khuukhenkhuu, S. Davaa, K. Katō","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.07","url":null,"abstract":". The complex scaling method is one of the powerful tool in wide areas of physics, particularly in nuclear physics. In the first stage, its advantage was mainly pointed out for description of the resonance states in the composite systems. In the last decide, the usage of this method has increased not only to obtain information on resonance states but also to determine scattering quantities in the observables. To determine the presence of many resonant states at the wave is not easy and complex scaling method can be used to determine the obtain many resonant states. The simple schematic two-body model is applied for study of many resonant states. Applying the complex scaling method, we can easily obtain several resonance states even with a wide and a sharp decay widths simultaneously. In this work, one bound and five resonance states for J π = 0 + wave and one bound and four resonance states for J π = 1 − wave are reported.","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44896936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.04
K. Konisbayeva, M. Dauylbayev, N. R. Tortbay
The article presents a two-point integral BVP for singularly perturbed systems of linear ordinary differential equations. The integral BVP for singularly perturbed systems of ordinary differential equations previously has not been considered. The paper shows the influence of nonlocal boundary conditions on the asymptotics of the solution of the regarded BVP and the significanteffect of integral terms in the definition of the limiting BVP. An explicit constructive formula for the solution of this BVP using initial and boundary functions of the homogeneous perturbed equation is obtained. A theorem on asymptotic estimates of the solution and its derivatives is given. It is established that the solution of the integral BVP at the point is infinitely large as .From here, it follows that the solution of the considered boundary value problem has an initial jump of zero order. It is found that the solution of the original integral BVP is not close to the solution of the usual limiting unperturbed BVP. A changed limiting BVP is obtained. The presence of integrals in the boundary conditions leads to the fact that the limiting BVP is determined by the changed boundary conditions. This follows from the presence of the jump and its order. A theorem on the close between the solutions of the original perturbed and changed limiting problems is given.
{"title":"INTEGRAL BVP FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED SYSTEM OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS","authors":"K. Konisbayeva, M. Dauylbayev, N. R. Tortbay","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a two-point integral BVP for singularly perturbed systems of linear ordinary differential equations. The integral BVP for singularly perturbed systems of ordinary differential equations previously has not been considered. The paper shows the influence of nonlocal boundary conditions on the asymptotics of the solution of the regarded BVP and the significanteffect of integral terms in the definition of the limiting BVP. An explicit constructive formula for the solution of this BVP using initial and boundary functions of the homogeneous perturbed equation is obtained. A theorem on asymptotic estimates of the solution and its derivatives is given. It is established that the solution of the integral BVP at the point is infinitely large as .From here, it follows that the solution of the considered boundary value problem has an initial jump of zero order. It is found that the solution of the original integral BVP is not close to the solution of the usual limiting unperturbed BVP. A changed limiting BVP is obtained. The presence of integrals in the boundary conditions leads to the fact that the limiting BVP is determined by the changed boundary conditions. This follows from the presence of the jump and its order. A theorem on the close between the solutions of the original perturbed and changed limiting problems is given.","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49486152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.08
S. Maftunzada
We observed top 8 X-class solar flares registered in the period May 1998 – May 2015. We measure physical parameters of 8 solar flares, such as the temporal scale, size, and magnetic flux density, and find that the sizes of flares tend to be distributed more broadly as the GOES class becomes weaker and that there is a lower limit of magnetic flux density that depends on the GOES class. We also made a brief analysis of solar flares registered in these days, also has shown the duration of time and peak of solar flares in Universal time. We have identified several physical quantities of solar flares and estimated reconnection rate of solar flares. To determine the physical parameters we used images taken with the AIA instrument on board SDO satellite at wavelengths 131 A, 174 A, 193 A, 211 A, 335 A, 1600 A, 1700 A, 4500 A, SXT - pictures, HMI Magnetogram, SOLIS Chromospheric Magnetogram, GOES XRT-data. Using the observed values, we calculate reconnection inflow velocity, coronal Alfven velocity, and reconnection rate. The inflow velocities vary from a few kilometers per second to several tens of kilometers per second, and the Alfven velocities in the corona are in the range of 103 to 104 kilometers per second. As a result, the rate of reconnection is 10-3. We find that the reconnection rate in a flare tends to decrease as the GOES class of the flare increases.
{"title":"Definition of physical parameters of 8 X-class solar flares","authors":"S. Maftunzada","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.08","url":null,"abstract":"We observed top 8 X-class solar flares registered in the period May 1998 – May 2015. We measure physical parameters of 8 solar flares, such as the temporal scale, size, and magnetic flux density, and find that the sizes of flares tend to be distributed more broadly as the GOES class becomes weaker and that there is a lower limit of magnetic flux density that depends on the GOES class. We also made a brief analysis of solar flares registered in these days, also has shown the duration of time and peak of solar flares in Universal time. We have identified several physical quantities of solar flares and estimated reconnection rate of solar flares. To determine the physical parameters we used images taken with the AIA instrument on board SDO satellite at wavelengths 131 A, 174 A, 193 A, 211 A, 335 A, 1600 A, 1700 A, 4500 A, SXT - pictures, HMI Magnetogram, SOLIS Chromospheric Magnetogram, GOES XRT-data. Using the observed values, we calculate reconnection inflow velocity, coronal Alfven velocity, and reconnection rate. The inflow velocities vary from a few kilometers per second to several tens of kilometers per second, and the Alfven velocities in the corona are in the range of 103 to 104 kilometers per second. As a result, the rate of reconnection is 10-3. We find that the reconnection rate in a flare tends to decrease as the GOES class of the flare increases.","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43038503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.02
A. James, S. Jayaraj, M. Srinivas, M. Mohanraj
A photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) hybrid collector evaporator was designed and developed to produce electrical energy and extract thermal energy simultaneously from the panel using the refrigerant circulated the evaporator tubes. The refrigerant absorbs the heat from photovoltaic panels during its phase change from liquid to vapour. The PV-T evaporators deliver both electricity and heat outputs. An R-32 refrigerant-based solar-assisted heat pump water heating system with a rated heat output of 4 kW was developed and tested its performance for producing 150-200 litres of hot water at an average temperature of 60oC. The R-32 refrigerant is selected because it does not have any ozone depletion potential (ODP), and possess very low global warming potential (GWP). The heat pump evaporator was designed to absorb 3.25 kW heat from the panel and maintains the panel below 30oC. The average PV electricity output was 6 kWh, and the requirement was 3.5 kWh. The average excess power of 2.5 kWh has been supplied to the grid, and the average coefficient of performance (COP) of the system was 6.3. For a life span of 25 years, the total equivalent warming impact analysis (TEWI) resulted in a CO2 value of 15,543 kg, which is very much lower than that of conventional systems. The economic analysis performed was reported, and the system is found to be quite suitable for domestic applications and also economically feasible with a payback period of 2.5 years. Keywords: Solar PV-T Collectors, VFD Compressor, Domestic Water Heating.
{"title":"Energy-Efficient Operation of PV-T Solar Collectors with Heat Pump based Water Heaters Suitable for Domestic Applications","authors":"A. James, S. Jayaraj, M. Srinivas, M. Mohanraj","doi":"10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijmph.2021.v12.i1.02","url":null,"abstract":"A photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) hybrid collector evaporator was designed and developed to produce electrical energy and extract thermal energy simultaneously from the panel using the refrigerant circulated the evaporator tubes. The refrigerant absorbs the heat from photovoltaic panels during its phase change from liquid to vapour. The PV-T evaporators deliver both electricity and heat outputs. An R-32 refrigerant-based solar-assisted heat pump water heating system with a rated heat output of 4 kW was developed and tested its performance for producing 150-200 litres of hot water at an average temperature of 60oC. The R-32 refrigerant is selected because it does not have any ozone depletion potential (ODP), and possess very low global warming potential (GWP). The heat pump evaporator was designed to absorb 3.25 kW heat from the panel and maintains the panel below 30oC. The average PV electricity output was 6 kWh, and the requirement was 3.5 kWh. The average excess power of 2.5 kWh has been supplied to the grid, and the average coefficient of performance (COP) of the system was 6.3. For a life span of 25 years, the total equivalent warming impact analysis (TEWI) resulted in a CO2 value of 15,543 kg, which is very much lower than that of conventional systems. The economic analysis performed was reported, and the system is found to be quite suitable for domestic applications and also economically feasible with a payback period of 2.5 years. \u0000Keywords: Solar PV-T Collectors, VFD Compressor, Domestic Water Heating.","PeriodicalId":40756,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46614056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}