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АНАЛІЗ МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ АВТОКОЛИВАНЬ ПРИ ВПЛИВІ НЕКОНТРОЛЬОВАНИХ ПАРАМЕТРИЧНИХ ЗБУРЕНЬ У СИСТЕМІ
Pub Date : 2017-09-19 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V8I4.583
Марія Юхимчук, Т. Н. Манглієва
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引用次数: 1
КООРДИНИРУЮЩАЯ СИСТЕМА АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИВОДАМИ РОБОТА-МАНИПУЛЯТОРА 机械手驱动自动控制协调系统
Pub Date : 2017-09-19 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V8I4.578
А. Ан Гурский, А. Е. Гончаренко, С. М. Дубна
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引用次数: 0
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE OF BATCH STERILIZERS WITH BACKPRESSURE 背压条件下间歇灭菌器温度变化动态
Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I2.561
O. Klymenko, V. Petrenko, V. Tregub
The article describes the construction of dynamic subsystem logical and dynamic model for batch sterilizer with counter-pressure needed for the construction of programmer. To describe the dynamics of counter-pressure autoclave is used mathematical method that takes into account the sequence of the autoclave. Modeling scheme for areas of heating and shutter, and cooling area are programmed in MatLab with the the heat balance equation. There are circuit modeling temperature changes in banks in areas of heating and shutter speed and cooling section.
本文介绍了程序编制所需的带反压的间歇式灭菌器的动态子系统逻辑和动态模型的构建。采用数学方法描述了反压高压灭菌器的动力学,并考虑了高压灭菌器的顺序。根据热平衡方程,在MatLab中编制了采暖、百叶窗区域和制冷区域的建模方案。有电路模拟温度变化的银行在加热和快门速度和冷却部分。
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引用次数: 0
THE THERMOELECTRIC VACUUM CROCK-POT AND THE AUTOMATED WORKPLACE FOR ITS RESEARCH AS A CONTROL OBJECT 以热电真空锅及其自动化工作场所为研究对象
Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.15673/atbp.v9i2.562
S. Hudz, A. Mazur, D. Kovalchuk
Hudz, S. The thermoelectric vacuum crock-pot and the automated workplace for its research as a control object / S. Hudz, A. Mazur, D. Kovalchuk // Автоматизація технологічних і бізнес-процесів. – 2017. - Т.9, № 2. – С. 47-51.
Hudz, S. The thermoelectric vacuum crock-pot and the automated workplace for its research as a control object / S. Hudz, A. Mazur, D. Kovalchuk // Automation of technological processes.Hudz, A. Mazur, D. Kovalchuk // Automation of technological and business processes.- 9, no. 2, pp.
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引用次数: 1
MACHINE LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF ATTACKS ON WEB SYSTEMS. PART 1 web系统攻击分类的机器学习实现。第1部分
Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I2.554
K. Smirnova, A. Smirnov, O. Olshevska
The possibility of applying machine learning is considered for the classification of malicious requests to a Web application. This approach excludes the use of deterministic analysis systems (for example, expert systems), and based on the application of a cascade of neural networks or perceptrons on an approximate model to the real human brain. The main idea of the work is to enable to describe complex attack vectors consisting of feature sets, abstract terms for compiling a training sample, controlling the quality of recognition and classifying each of the layers (networks) participating in the work, with the ability to adjust not the entire network, But only a small part of it, in the training of which a mistake or inaccuracy crept in.  The design of the developed network can be described as a cascaded, scalable neural network.  The developed system of intrusion detection uses a three-layer neural network. Layers can be built independently of each other by cascades. In the first layer, for each class of attack recognition, there is a corresponding network and correctness is checked on this network. To learn this layer, we have chosen classes of things that can be classified uniquely as yes or no, that is, they are linearly separable. Thus, a layer is obtained not just of neurons, but of their microsets, which can best determine whether is there some data class in the query or not. The following layers are not trained to recognize the attacks themselves, they are trained that a set of attacks creates certain threats. This allows you to more accurately recognize the attacker's attempts to bypass the defense system, as well as classify the target of the attack, and not just its fact. Simple layering allows you to minimize the percentage of false positives.
在对Web应用程序的恶意请求进行分类时,考虑了应用机器学习的可能性。这种方法排除了确定性分析系统(例如,专家系统)的使用,并且基于对真实人脑的近似模型上的级联神经网络或感知器的应用。该工作的主要思想是能够描述由特征集组成的复杂攻击向量,用于编译训练样本的抽象术语,控制识别质量并对参与工作的每个层(网络)进行分类,具有调整整个网络的能力,但只有一小部分,在训练中会出现错误或不准确。所开发的网络的设计可以被描述为一个级联的、可扩展的神经网络。所开发的入侵检测系统采用三层神经网络。层可以通过级联相互独立地构建。在第一层,对于每一类攻击识别,都有一个相应的网络,并在该网络上检查其正确性。为了学习这一层,我们选择了可以被唯一分类为“是”或“否”的事物类别,也就是说,它们是线性可分的。因此,得到的层不仅仅是神经元,还有它们的微集,这可以最好地确定查询中是否存在某些数据类。下面的层没有被训练来识别攻击本身,它们被训练成一组攻击会产生某些威胁。这使您能够更准确地识别攻击者绕过防御系统的企图,并对攻击目标进行分类,而不仅仅是攻击的事实。简单的分层可以减少误报的百分比。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPMENT OF A VIRTUAL 3D-SIMULATOR OF THE FEED PELLETING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS 饲料制粒工艺过程虚拟三维模拟器的开发
Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I2.563
N. Shcherbakov, F. Trishyn
The process of developing a virtual 3D simulator of the process of granulation of mixed fodders is considered. The consequences of errors in the operation of press granulator operators are considered. The difficulties associated with the training of high-tech and expensive equipment operators are described. The necessity and described difficulties of acquiring practical skills of working with such equipment at the training stage are substantiated. It is argued the need to introduce computer simulators in educational institutions in order to improve the quality of the acquired knowledge, form a complex decision-making skill for future operators of technological processes. The results of a survey on improving the efficiency of management of technological processes after the introduction of simulators at enterprises are considered. The data of the simulator market and its forecasts for 2017 by regions and types of the interface used are presented. The conclusion is drawn about the growing popularity of simulators based on the 3D interface. The advantage of using the 3D interface with respect to the 2D interface is substantiated. The types of immersion in the learning environment in various simulator interfaces are considered. The vulnerabilities of the 3D simulator are noted. The goal is to develop a 3D simulator for a press granulator operator. A solution of a set of tasks is proposed to achieve this goal. The plan for creating a simulator was developed. A detailed consideration of the development stages of the simulator is given. The possibilities of using the simulator being developed are considered. The possibility of developing a simulator of emergency situations is described. The relevance of this development is justified.
研究了混合饲料造粒过程虚拟三维仿真系统的开发过程。考虑了压造粒机操作人员操作失误的后果。描述了与培训高科技和昂贵设备操作员有关的困难。在培训阶段获得使用这种设备的实际技能的必要性和所描述的困难得到证实。有人认为有必要在教育机构中引入计算机模拟器,以提高所获得知识的质量,为未来的技术过程操作员形成复杂的决策技能。本文考虑了一项关于在企业引入模拟器后提高技术流程管理效率的调查结果。给出了模拟器市场的数据及其对2017年的预测,按地区和使用的接口类型分列。结论是基于三维界面的仿真器越来越受欢迎。使用3D接口相对于2D接口的优点得到了证实。考虑了在不同的模拟器界面中学习环境中的沉浸类型。指出了3D模拟器的漏洞。目标是为压粒机操作员开发一个3D模拟器。为了实现这一目标,提出了一组任务的解决方案。创建模拟器的计划被开发出来。对仿真器的开发阶段进行了详细的考虑。考虑了使用正在开发的模拟器的可能性。描述了开发紧急情况模拟器的可能性。这一发展的相关性是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF DETERMINING THE TARGET FUNCTION OF OPTIMIZATION OF POWER PLANT 建立了确定电厂优化目标函数的方法
Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I2.559
O. Maksymovа, M. Maksymov, V. Silina, A. Orischenko
It has been proposed the application of an optimization criterion based on properties of target functions, taken from the elements of technical, economic and thermodynamic analyses. Marginal costs indicators of energy for different energy products have also been identified. Target function of the power plant optimization was proposed, that considers energy expenditure in the presented plant and in plants closing the energy sources generation and consumption balance.
从技术、经济和热力学分析的角度出发,提出了一种基于目标函数性质的优化准则。还确定了不同能源产品的能源边际成本指标。提出了发电厂优化的目标函数,该目标函数考虑了当前电厂的能量消耗和关闭能源的发电厂的发电和消耗平衡。
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引用次数: 1
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРЕДАТОЧНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ ЦИФРОВЫХ ЧАСТОТНО-ЗАВИСИМЫХ КОМПОНЕНТ НИЗКОГО ПОРЯДКА 低阶数字频率依赖组件传输功能分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I2.557
А. В. Ухина
: When designing components of specialized computer systems the takes related to the reduction in the amount of computation arise during the design and acceleration of the tuning process. To solve these problems, an analysis was made and algorithms for calculating generalized transfer functions analog components of the first and second order were determined, which made it possible to solve the given problems
在设计专用计算机系统的组件时,在设计和加速调优过程中会出现与减少计算量有关的费用。为了解决这些问题,对一阶和二阶广义传递函数模拟分量的计算方法进行了分析,确定了计算算法,使上述问题的求解成为可能
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引用次数: 0
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRY IS THE IMPORTANT RESULT OF ITS FUNCTIONING CONTROL 提高工业环境效率水平是控制工业运行的重要结果
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I2.555
S. Voinova, D. V. Dets
The modern complex state of the natural environment, caused by the harmful impact of the rapidly developing world industry on it, is considered. It is pointed out the acute urgency of the utmost reduction of the harmful effects of industry. It is noted that the world's power engineering is the most active source of harmful effects increasing with acceleration on living and non-living nature. The ecological essence of the concept of energy saving is revealed. It is shown that high-quality control of the operation of technical objects is a productive means of increasing the level of ecological efficiency of enterprise operations. A chain of interrelated circumstances that determines the strict dependence of the degree of environmental friendliness of a technical object on the quality of the control process of its operation is considered. The issues of ecological modernization of the enterprise as a means of increasing the ecological efficiency of its enterprise activities are considered. There are specified the components of the company's environmental efficiency in accordance with the state standard.
由于世界工业的迅速发展对自然环境造成的有害影响,自然环境的现代复杂状态被考虑在内。指出了最大限度地减少工业的有害影响的紧迫性。值得注意的是,世界上的电力工程是对生物和非生物自然界有害影响加速增加的最活跃的来源。揭示了节能理念的生态本质。研究表明,对技术客体的运行进行高质量的控制是提高企业运行生态效率水平的生产手段。考虑了一系列相互关联的情况,这些情况决定了技术对象的环境友好程度严格依赖于其操作控制过程的质量。探讨了企业生态现代化作为提高企业活动生态效率手段的问题。公司有明确的环境效率组成部分,符合国家标准。
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引用次数: 1
IMPROVED MODELS AND METHOD OF POWER CHANGE OF NPP UNIT WITH VVER-1000 改进了vver-1000核电机组功率变化的模型和方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-12 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I1.505
T. Foshch, S. Pelykh
This study represents the improved mathematical and imitational allocated in space multi-zone model of VVER-1000 which differs from the known one. It allows to take into account the energy release of 235U nuclei fission as well as 239Pu . Moreover, this model includes sub-models of simultaneous control impact of the boric acid concentration in the coolant of the first circuit and the position of 9th group control rods which allows to consider it as the model with allocated parameters and also allows to monitor changes in the mentioned technological parameters by reactor core symmetry sectors, by layers of reactor core height and by fuel assembly group each symmetry sector. Moreover, this model allows to calculate important process-dependent parameters of the reactor (including axial offset) as quantitative measure of its safety. As the mathematical and imitational models were improved, it allows to take into account intrinsic properties of the reactor core (including transient processes of xenon) and thus reduce the error of modelling static and dynamic properties of the reactor. The automated control method of power change of the NPP unit with VVER-1000 was proposed for the first time. It uses three control loops. One of which maintains the regulatory change of reactor power by regulating the concentration of boric acid in the coolant, the second circuit keeps the required value of axial offset by changing the position of control rods, and the third one holds constant the coolant temperature mode by regulating the position of the main turbo generator valves. On the basis of the above obtained method, two control programs were improved. The first one is the improved control program that implements the constant temperature of the coolant in the first circuit and the second one is the improved control program that implements the constant steam pressure in the second circuit.
本文提出了改进的VVER-1000空间多区分配数学模拟模型,该模型与已知模型有所不同。它允许考虑235U原子核裂变和239Pu的能量释放。此外,该模型还包含了第一回路冷却剂中硼酸浓度和第9组控制棒位置同时控制影响的子模型,可以将其视为具有分配参数的模型,并且可以通过堆芯对称扇区、堆芯高度分层和每个对称扇区的燃料组件组来监测上述技术参数的变化。此外,该模型允许计算反应器的重要过程相关参数(包括轴向偏移),作为其安全性的定量度量。随着数学模型和模拟模型的改进,它可以考虑反应堆堆芯的内在特性(包括氙的瞬态过程),从而减少了反应堆静态和动态特性建模的误差。首次提出了利用VVER-1000对核电站机组功率变化进行自动化控制的方法。它使用三个控制回路。其中一个回路通过调节冷却剂中硼酸的浓度来维持反应堆功率的调节变化,第二个回路通过改变控制棒的位置来保持轴向偏移所需的值,第三个回路通过调节汽轮发电机主阀的位置来保持冷却剂温度模式的恒定。在此基础上,对两种控制方案进行了改进。第一个是在第一回路中实现冷却剂恒定温度的改进控制程序,第二个是在第二回路中实现恒定蒸汽压力的改进控制程序。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Automation Technological and Business-Processes
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