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Clonal Propagation of Rangoon Creeper (Quisqualis indica Linn.) Via Nodal Explant Culture 仰光爬山虎(Quisqualis indica Linn.)的克隆繁殖通过节点外植体培养
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2023.149617.1207
A. Tawfik, Omer B Ibrahim, M. Taha
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Ethylene Inhibitors on Regulation of Ripening and Quality of “Fuerte” Avocado Fruits 乙烯抑制剂对“富尔特”鳄梨果实成熟和品质调控的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2023.215847.1252
Samah Nasr, G. Soliman
E THYLENE plays a major role in promoting fruit ripening and change in its biosynthesis could be an important avenue delay this process. During the 2019 and 2020 seasons, a number of ethylene-inhibiting chemicals were tested to regulate the ethylene production of Fuerte avocados and assess their quality. As well as studying the physical, chemical, physiological properties of the fruit and the properties of the oil. Fuerte avocadoes were surpassed with applications of AVG (Aminoethoxyvinylglycine) at 200ppm and Ag NO 3 at 100 µM, with slight differences between them, followed by CaCl 2 at 2.0%. Spraying these treatments on trees twice after 30 and 75 days from fruit set synergistically improved all tested characters as reduced fruit drop, increased yield, fruit quality and delayed ripeness over the other treatments or the control. Overall, both ethylene inhibitors were effective in reducing fruit softening and color development. On the other hand, all applied treatments that impeded the ethylene production or action delayed fruit maturation and this delayed fruit maturation paralleled with a reduction in TSS and acidity. Ethylene inhibitors treatments especially AgNO 3 at 100 μM, increased Fuerte avocadoes mineral contents of P, K, Mg and Ca along with preserve them from loss, dry matter% and fruit oil%, while slightly affected on iodine and peroxide values. With regard to fruit physiological properties the treatment of AgNO 3 at 100 μM and AVG at 200 ppm greatly reduced ethylene production, respiration rate, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and pectin methylesterase activity (PME) enzymes activates.
乙烯在促进果实成熟中起着重要作用,其生物合成的变化可能是延缓这一过程的重要途径。在2019年和2020年的生产季,研究人员测试了一些乙烯抑制化学品,以调节富尔特鳄梨的乙烯产量并评估其质量。以及研究水果的物理,化学,生理特性和油的特性。AVG (Aminoethoxyvinylglycine)浓度为200ppm, agno3浓度为100µM,两者之间的差异很小,其次是氯化钙浓度为2.0%。结果表明,与其他处理和对照相比,在坐果后30天和75天两次喷施这些处理,在减少落果、提高产量、果实品质和延迟成熟等方面均有协同改善。总的来说,这两种乙烯抑制剂都有效地减少了水果的软化和颜色发展。另一方面,所有抑制乙烯产生或作用的处理都延迟了果实成熟,这种延迟的果实成熟与TSS和酸度的降低并行。乙烯抑制剂处理,特别是100 μM agno3处理,提高了富尔特鳄梨中P、K、Mg和Ca的含量,使其保持了较好的损失率、干物质%和果油%,而对碘和过氧化值的影响较小。在果实生理特性方面,100 μM agno3和200 ppm AVG处理显著降低了乙烯产量、呼吸速率、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和果胶甲基酯酶活性(PME)酶活性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Plant Growth Regulators and Dark Pretreatment on Shoot Proliferation, Rooting and Acclimatization of Thorny Blackberry 植物生长调节剂和暗处理对带刺黑莓茎部增殖、生根和驯化的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2023.181511.1229
Magdi Saif, F. Mohamed
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Concentrations of Irrigation Water Salinity and Potassium Humate on Vegetative Growth and Mineral Content of Prickly Pear Plants (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) (1) 不同灌溉水盐度和腐植酸钾浓度对刺梨营养生长和矿物质含量的影响(1)
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2023.173078.1223
sahar faried, F. Fahmy
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Moringa oleifera Seed Cake as an Eco-friendly Fertilization Source on the Performance of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) Plant Grown in Sandy Soil 辣木籽饼作为生态肥源对金鱼鱼生产性能的影响生长在沙土中的植物
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2023.199826.1234
Samah M. El-Sayed, A. Mohamed, A. Mazhar, Ramez S. Thabet
A NTIRRHINUM majus is a winter annual plant, it can grow in new areas with sandy soil, which contains low levels of nutrients. A pot experiment was conducted during the two successive seasons of 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 in the greenhouse of the Hort. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt, to explore the effect of Moringa Seed Cake (MSC) as natural fertilization source individual or combined with Microbien (M). It was observed that the plants treated with MSC at a rate of 30g/ pot+ 5 ml/ pot M gave the highest values for all vegetative and spikes traits except for the root length which increased with the treatment of MSC at 15 g/ pot + M at 10 ml/ pot. Also, MSC at 15 g/ pot+ M at 5 ml/ pot treatment recorded the highest increment in root, shoot in both seasons. Regarding to the chemical estimations [photosynthetic pigments, crude protein, nutrient elements (N, P, K, Mg and Fe) and total sugars] data revealed that the highest values in shoot with the treatment of MSC at 30 g + M at 5 ml/ pot. The crude protein and nutrient elements including (N, P, K and Fe ) in the roots showed the highest values when the treatment was MSC at 45 g/ pot + M at 5ml/ pot, In contrast, for Mg, the highest value appeared in the roots in plants treated with MSC at 30g + M at 5 ml/ pot.
NTIRRHINUM majus是一种冬季一年生植物,它可以生长在含有低营养水平的沙质土壤的新地区。于2020/2021和2021/2022两个连续季节在霍特温室进行盆栽试验。本月>,弧,吉萨金字塔,埃及,探索辣木籽蛋糕(MSC)的影响自然受精源单独或结合Microbien (M),观察到植物处理MSC的速度30克/锅+ 5毫升/锅米给所有营养最高的值和峰值特征除了根长度,增加治疗的MSC在15克/ 10毫升/锅锅+ M。此外,MSC在15 g /锅+ M 5毫升/罐治疗记录最高的增量根,两个季节都可以拍摄。关于化学估计(光合色素、粗蛋白、营养元素(氮、磷、钾、镁和铁)和总糖)数据显示,最高的值在拍摄与MSC治疗30 g + M 5毫升/壶。粗蛋白和营养元素(氮、磷、钾和铁)包括在根治疗时显示值最高的MSC在45克/锅+ M 5毫升/罐,相比之下,Mg,以30g + M浓度(5 ml/锅)的MSC处理植株,其根中含量最高。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Concentrations of Irrigation Water Salinity and Potassium Humate on Productivity and Fruit Quality of the Prickly Pears Plants (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) (2) 不同浓度灌溉水盐度和腐植酸钾对刺梨产量和果实品质的影响(2)
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2023.173097.1224
sahar faried, F. Fahmy
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引用次数: 0
Biochar Combined with Foliar Application of Chelated and Nano Iron Enhanced Qualitative and Quantitative Attributes of Polianthes tuberosa, L. Plants 生物炭配施螯合铁和纳米铁可提高马铃薯的定性和定量特性
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2022.169200.1219
A. Ayyat, Mohammed Hewidy Mahmoud Ramadan, Abd-Allah Gahory, M. Abdel-Mola
T WO pots experiments were conducted during the two consecutive growing seasons of 2020 and 2021 at Beni-Suef governorate, Egypt, to compare the influence of biochar treat - ments (50, 100 and 200 g/pot) combined with foliar application of chelated and nano iron (250 and 500 mg L -1 ) on growth productivity and chemical composition of tuberose plants. The best result for vegetative attributes (leaf number/ plant, leaf fresh and dry weights/ plant), flowering characteristics (flowering date, florets number / plant, florets fresh weight / plant, spike length and diameter in addition to fresh weight), vase life, bulbs productivity (number of new bulblets/ plant in addition to fresh and dry weights of the replacement clumps), oil %, photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrates% in corms were obtained due to high level of biochar (200 g/ pot). Regarding iron fertilization treatments, all of the above mentioned qualitative and quantitative attributes of tuberose plants were considerably augmented due to Fe-chelated at 500 mg L -1 followed by 250 mg L -1 then nano-iron at 500 mg L -1 while nano-iron at 250 mg L -1 gave the least values. Spike diameter did not appear to be appreciably changed by any of the four iron fertilization treatments.
为了比较生物炭处理(50、100和200 g/盆)与叶面施用螯合铁和纳米铁(250和500 mg L -1)对块茎植物生长生产力和化学成分的影响,在埃及Beni-Suef省(2020和2021)连续两个生长季节进行了two盆栽试验。营养的最佳结果属性(叶片数量/植物,叶片新鲜和干重/植物),开花特性(开花日期、小花数/植物小花鲜重/植物,穗长和直径除了鲜重),花瓶,灯泡生产力(新小鳞茎数量/植物除了新鲜和干燥重量的替换块),石油%、光合色素和总碳水化合物%;由于获得高水平的生物炭(200克/罐)。在铁施肥处理中,500 mg L -1铁螯合处理后,其次是250 mg L -1,然后是500 mg L -1纳米铁,而250 mg L -1纳米铁处理的上述定性和定量属性均显著增加。4个铁施肥处理对穗直径没有明显影响。
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引用次数: 0
Response of Manfalouty Pomegranate Trees to Foliar Spray with Different Sources of Calcium 石榴树对不同钙源叶面喷施的响应
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2023.210366.1245
A. Ahmed, Shimaa H. Gaber, M. Badran
T HIS study was done to investigate the effect of foliar application with different sources of calcium namely, calciven (liquid calcium product by central laboratory of organic agriculture), calcium carbonate and calcium chloride on yield and fruit quality of Manfalouty pomegranate cultivar during 2020 and 2021 seasons at the Experimental Orchard, Assiut Agriculture research station. Foliar sprays were applied three times: in April at full bloom, in June two months after fruit set and at one month later (July). Results indicated that, all treatments significantly increased total yield compared to the control, however all experimental treatments reduced the fruit cracking and sunburn percentages, this decrements were significantly, the lowest fruit cracking was recorded due to calciven followed by calcium chloride. In addition all treatments significantly increased weight, length, diameter of fruit, and juice percentage compared to the control. In addition, calcium chloride and calciven were superior to calcium carbonate for improved most of the fruit chemical and physical properties, It could be recommended that spraying Manfalouty pomegranate trees with different sources of calcium was necessary to reduce the fruit cracking and sunburn percentages, increasing total yield, marketable yield and improve fruit quality.
本研究在Assiut农业研究站实验果园,研究了2020年和2021年不同钙源叶面施用钙(有机农业中心实验室生产的液体钙产品)、碳酸钙和氯化钙对Manfalouty石榴品种产量和果实品质的影响。叶面喷施三次:4月开花时、6月果实落座两个月后和1个月后(7月)。结果表明,与对照相比,各处理均显著提高了果实的总产量,但均显著降低了果实的开裂率和晒伤率,其中以钙化率最低,其次是氯化钙。此外,与对照相比,所有处理均显著增加了果实的重量、长度、直径和果汁百分比。此外,氯化钙和钙化钙对果实大部分理化性质的改善效果均优于碳酸钙。因此,对Manfalouty石榴树喷施不同来源的钙剂,可降低果实开裂和晒伤率,提高总产量和适销产量,改善果实品质。
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引用次数: 1
Rootstock Effects on Yield, Fruit Quality and Nutrition Status of "Early Sweet" Grape Fertilized with Varying levels of Nitrogen and Potassium 不同氮钾水平对“早甜”葡萄砧木产量、果实品质及营养状况的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2022.141393.1202
Ahmed Abd El-Rahim, Hassan Elwakeel, A. Abdel-Hamid, N. Mansour
A TWO years study was carried out during two successive seasons (2017 and 2018) on seven years old Early Sweet grapevines budded on Freedom and Salt Creek rootstocks grown in sandy loam soil, spaced at 2 X 3 meters apart under a drip irrigation system in a private grapevines orchard located on Cairo-Alexandria desert road about 50 km from Cairo, Egypt. The main objective is to study the effect of nitrogen supported with potassium and two rootstocks salt Creek and Freedom as well as their combinations on yield and fruit quality properties of Early Sweet grape vine. The study was arranged in a split plot design, hence two rootstocks (Freedom and Salt creek) were occupied in the main plot, and the subplots were split by (N+K) application levels. Whereas, three levels of nitrogen (30, 40 and 50 kg /fed) as actual nitrogen were applied. Potassium levels were added at the ratio (1:1.5 and 1:2) from nitrogen level plus control treatment was (60kg N/fed+120kgK/fed). Obtained results showed that, fertilization with high rates of nitrogen reduced cluster weight, cluster length, and cluster width of “Early Sweet” Generally, Early Sweet grapevine grafted on Salt creek rootstock fertilized with 40kg N/fed plus 80kg K/fed proved to be the most efficient effect application on yield and fruit quality.
在连续两个季节(2017年和2018年),在距离埃及开罗约50公里的开罗-亚历山大沙漠公路上的一个私人葡萄园中,在滴灌系统下,对生长在沙壤土中的Freedom和Salt Creek砧木上的7岁早期甜葡萄进行了为期两年的研究。主要研究了钾和salt Creek和Freedom两种砧木及其组合对早甜葡萄产量和果实品质的影响。本研究采用分块设计,因此两个砧木(Freedom和Salt creek)被占用在主地块中,子地块按(N+K)施用水平划分。然而,施用三个水平的氮(30、40和50kg/饲料)作为实际氮。钾的添加比例为(1:1.5和1:2),氮水平加对照处理为(60kg N/日粮+120kg K/日粮)。结果表明,高氮施肥降低了“早甜”葡萄的丛重、丛长和丛宽。通常,在盐溪砧木上嫁接的早甜葡萄,以40kg/d和80kg/d的施氮量对产量和果实质量的影响最大。
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引用次数: 1
Improving of Hayany Date Palm Production by Using K-Humate as Soil Application and Magnetic Water Irrigation at South Sinai Governorate Egypt 埃及南西奈省k -腐植酸盐施土和磁灌改良红枣生产
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2022.137290.1199
Shaimaa Ataya, S. Osman, S. Diab, Omnia M. Wassif
T HE present investigation was carried out during 2018 and 2019 seasons to investigate the consequences of K - Humate with and without magnetic water irrigation on yield, fruit quality and some mineral composition of Hayany date palm cultivar cultivated in South Sinai Research Station (Ras Sudr), Desert Research Center, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt. Results showed that there was significantly effect by using K – Humate as a soil application and magnetic water irrigation in both seasons. Treatment K – Humate at 300 g/tree with magnetic water irrigation produced higher yield and bunch weight. The same treatment gave the highest fruit weight, flesh weight, fruit size and fruit dimensions in both seasons. Also, data showed that the total soluble solids, reducing sugars and nonreducing sugars content in fruits increased significantly by application of K – Humate and magnetic water irrigation. However results indicated that such treatment gave the highest values of N, P, K, Ca and Mg contents in pinnae of Hayany date palm cultivar in the first and second seasons compared with the control and other treatments.
本调查在2018年和2019年季节进行,以调查在埃及南西奈省沙漠研究中心南西奈研究站(Ras Sudr)种植的Hayany椰枣品种在有和没有磁水灌溉的情况下,腐殖酸钾对产量、果实质量和一些矿物成分的影响。结果表明,采用腐植酸钾作土壤施用和磁水灌溉两个季节都有显著的效果。用磁水灌溉处理K–腐殖酸盐,每棵树300克,可获得更高的产量和丛重。在两个季节中,相同的处理产生了最高的果实重量、果肉重量、果实大小和果实尺寸。此外,数据显示,通过施用腐殖酸钾和磁水灌溉,水果中的总可溶性固形物、还原糖和非还原糖含量显著增加。结果表明,与对照和其他处理相比,该处理在第一季和第二季的Hayany椰枣羽片中N、P、K、Ca和Mg含量最高。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
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