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2015 7th International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR)最新文献

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Hardware-oriented succinct-data-structure based on block-size-constrained compression 基于块大小约束压缩的面向硬件的简洁数据结构
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492797
H. M. Waidyasooriya, Daisuke Ono, M. Hariyama
Succinct data structures are introduced to efficiently solve a given problem while representing the data using as little space as possible. However, the full potential of the succinct data structures have not been utilized in software-based implementations due to the large storage size and the memory access bottleneck. This paper proposes a hardware-oriented data compression method to reduce the storage space without increasing the processing time. We use a parallel processing architecture to reduce the decompression overhead. According to the evaluation, we can compress the data by 37.5% and still have fast data access with small decompression overhead.
引入简洁的数据结构来有效地解决给定的问题,同时使用尽可能少的空间表示数据。然而,由于存储容量大和内存访问瓶颈,简洁数据结构的全部潜力在基于软件的实现中没有得到充分利用。在不增加数据处理时间的前提下,提出了一种面向硬件的数据压缩方法。我们使用并行处理架构来减少解压缩开销。根据评估,我们可以压缩37.5%的数据,并且仍然具有快速的数据访问和较小的解压开销。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid technique for steganography-based on DNA with n-bits binary coding rule 基于DNA n位二进制编码规则的混合隐写技术
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492790
Ghada Hamed, M. Marey, S. El-Sayed, M. Tolba
The information capacity is growing significantly as well as its level of importance and its transformation rate. In this paper, a blind data hiding hybrid technique is introduced using the concepts of cryptography and steganography in order to achieve double layer secured system. The proposed method consists of two phases: phase one is converting the message to DNA format using the proposed n-bits binary coding rule leading to high algorithm's cracking probability compared with those of other algorithms. Followed by applying the Playfair cipher based on DNA and amino acids to encrypt the secret message which generates ambiguity. Phase two is hiding the cipher secret message parts with the ambiguity results from from the first phase. The data is hidden using the least significant base (LSBase) only of each codon of a selected DNA reference sequence using 3:1 hiding strategy. The proposed technique achieves hiding the data in DNA with preserving its biological functions as possible without requiring any extra data to be sent to the receiver.
信息容量、重要性和转化率都在显著提高。本文利用密码学和隐写术的概念,提出了一种盲数据隐藏混合技术,以实现双层安全系统。该方法分为两个阶段:第一阶段是利用所提出的n位二进制编码规则将信息转换为DNA格式,与其他算法相比,该算法的破解概率较高。然后应用基于DNA和氨基酸的Playfair密码对产生歧义的秘密信息进行加密。第二阶段是隐藏密码秘密消息部分和第一阶段产生的歧义。采用3:1的隐藏策略,仅使用所选DNA参考序列的每个密码子的最低有效碱基(LSBase)隐藏数据。所提出的技术实现了将数据隐藏在DNA中,同时尽可能地保留其生物功能,而不需要向接收器发送任何额外的数据。
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引用次数: 17
Ward method of hierarchical clustering for non-Euclidean similarity measures 非欧几里得相似性度量的Ward分层聚类方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492784
S. Miyamoto, Ryosuke Abe, Y. Endo, J. Takeshita
The Ward linkage method in agglomerative hierarchical clustering is sometimes used for non-Euclidean similarity, i.e., non-positive definite matrix of similarity, which is not an adequate use of this method, since the square Euclidean distance should be its basis. Nevertheless, this paper shows that the Ward method for non positive-definite similarity can partly be justified. It is shown that the result from the Ward method to a non positive-definite and normalized similarity is almost the same as another result from the Ward method to a positive-definite matrix obtained from the original similarity by adding a positive constant to the diagonal elements. More precisely, the same clusters are generated by the same order from the both data. Only the levels of their generations are different.
聚类层次聚类中的Ward链接法有时会用于非欧几里得相似度,即相似度的非正定矩阵,这并不是对该方法的充分利用,因为它应该以欧几里得距离的平方为基础。然而,本文证明了Ward方法对于非正定相似度的部分合理性。结果表明,Ward方法得到的非正定归一化相似度的结果与Ward方法在原相似度的对角元上加一个正常数得到的正定矩阵的结果几乎相同。更准确地说,从两个数据中以相同的顺序生成相同的集群。只是他们几代人的水平不同。
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引用次数: 23
Image-based fish recognition 基于图像的鱼类识别
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492817
T. Saitoh, Toshiki Shibata, Tsubasa Miyazono
We are studying image-based fish identification. Most of traditional approaches used a fish image which was easy to extract a fish region with a white background or uniform background for automatic processing. This research adapted an approach to give several points by manual operation by the user. The proposed approach is able to accept the fish image in the complicated background taken on the rocky place. Furthermore, to investigate the efficient features for fish recognition, we defined various features, such as, shape features, local features, and six kinds of texture features. We collected 129 species under various photography conditions, and the proposed method was carried out to it. As the results, it was confirmed that a combination features with geometric features and BoVW models obtained the highest recognition accuracy.
我们正在研究基于图像的鱼类识别。传统方法大多采用鱼的图像,容易提取出具有白色背景或均匀背景的鱼区进行自动处理。这项研究采用了一种由用户手动操作给出几个点的方法。该方法能够在复杂的背景下接受在岩石上拍摄的鱼类图像。此外,为了研究鱼类识别的有效特征,我们定义了各种特征,如形状特征、局部特征和六种纹理特征。我们在不同的摄影条件下采集了129种,并对所提出的方法进行了实验。结果表明,结合几何特征和BoVW模型的特征识别精度最高。
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引用次数: 4
Jewelry stones classification: Case study 珠宝宝石分类:案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492808
P. Hurtík, M. Vajgl, M. Burda
The paper introduces a real-life industrial problem: a jewelry stones classification. The stones are represented by their camera images. The goal of the contract was to evaluate stones into two (or more) specified classes according to their quality. Given requirements include very high processing speed and success rate of the classification. The goal of this paper is to publish a report of this contract and show a way how this task can be solved. In this paper we aim to usage of machine learning with respect to the image processing. We also design own learning and classification algorithm and answer the question if there is a place for a new machine learning algorithm. As an output of this paper a benchmark of the proposed algorithm with 81 state-of-the-art machine learning methods is presented.
本文介绍了一个现实的工业问题:珠宝宝石分类。这些石头由它们的相机图像来代表。合同的目标是根据宝石的质量将其分为两个(或更多)指定的类别。给定的要求包括非常高的处理速度和分类成功率。本文的目标是发布该合同的报告,并展示如何解决该任务的方法。在本文中,我们的目标是在图像处理方面使用机器学习。我们还设计了自己的学习和分类算法,并回答了新的机器学习算法是否有一席之地的问题。作为本文的输出,给出了81种最先进的机器学习方法对所提出算法的基准测试。
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引用次数: 1
Visualizing extracted feature by deep learning in P300 discrimination task P300识别任务中深度学习提取特征的可视化
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492799
Koki Kawasaki, T. Yoshikawa, T. Furuhashi
P300 speller is a system that allows users to input words using electroencephalogram (EEG). A component called P300 is used to interpret the EEG in P300 speller. In order to make a high performance P300 speller, it is essential to discriminate P300 from nonP300 precisely and automatically. In this study, deep learning (DL) is used to discriminate P300. The experimental result shows that DL was possible to discriminate P300 in EEG data, especially in the higher level layer. Furthermore, this study refers to the extracted feature by DL. We can see that DL learns feature from the waveforms correctly to discriminate P300 from others.
P300拼写器是通过脑电图(EEG)输入单词的系统。一个名为P300的组件用于在P300拼写器中解释EEG。为了制造高性能的P300拼写器,P300与非P300的精确自动区分是至关重要的。在本研究中,使用深度学习(DL)来区分P300。实验结果表明,深度学习能够有效地识别出脑电数据中的P300,特别是在较高的层次上。此外,本研究引用了DL提取的特征。我们可以看到DL正确地从波形中学习特征来区分P300和其他P300。
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引用次数: 8
Clustering analysis SAGE libraries using maximal information coefficient 利用最大信息系数聚类分析SAGE文库
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492785
Dongming Tang
Serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) is an efficient technique to produce a snapshot of the messenger RNA population in a sample. Clustering method has been widely used for SAGE data mining. In this study, we employ a new published measurement (maximal information coefficient, MIC) to measure the pair-wise correlation coefficients between SAGE libraries and then cluster together libraries with similar expression pattern. In addition, we present a clustering method named MicClustSAGE. We compared the results obtained by our method and hierarchical clustering with Pearson correlation. The experimental results exhibit the performance of the proposed method on several real-life SAGE datasets.
基因表达序列分析(SAGE)是一种获取样本中信使RNA群体快照的有效技术。聚类方法在SAGE数据挖掘中得到了广泛应用。在这项研究中,我们采用了一个新的测量方法(最大信息系数,MIC)来测量SAGE文库之间的成对相关系数,然后将具有相似表达模式的文库聚在一起。此外,我们还提出了一种名为MicClustSAGE的聚类方法。我们比较了用我们的方法得到的结果和层次聚类与Pearson相关。实验结果表明了该方法在多个实际SAGE数据集上的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Incremental learning of reach-to-grasp behavior: A PSO-based Inverse optimal control approach 触手可及行为的增量学习:一种基于粒子群的逆最优控制方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492796
Haitham El-Hussieny, Samy F. M. Assal, A. Abouelsoud, S. M. Megahed, T. Ogasawara
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in modeling natural human movements. The main question to be addressed is: what is the optimality criteria that human has optimized to achieve a certain movement. One of the most significant current discussions is the modeling of the reach-to-grasp movements that human naturally perform while approaching a certain object for grasping. Recent advances in Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) approaches have facilitated investigation of reach-to-grasp movements in terms of the optimal control theory. IRL aims to learn the cost function that best describes the demonstrated human reach-to-grasp movements. Thus far, gradient-based techniques have been used to obtain the parameters of the underlying cost function. Such approaches, however, have failed to find the global optimal parameters since they are limited by locating only local optimum values. In this research, learning of the cost function for the reach-to-grasp movements is addressed as an Inverse Linear Quadratic Regulator (ILQR) problem, where linear dynamic equations and a quadratic cost are assumed. An efficient evolutionary optimization technique, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), is used to obtain the unknown cost for the reach-to-grasp movements under consideration. Moreover, an incremental-ILQR Algorithm is proposed to adjust the learned cost once new untrained demonstrations exist to overcome the over-fitting issue. The obtained results are encouraging and show harmony with those in neuroscience literature.
近年来,人们对人类自然运动的建模越来越感兴趣。要解决的主要问题是:人类为实现某一运动而优化的最优标准是什么?当前最重要的讨论之一是对人类在接近某一物体进行抓取时自然表现的伸手到抓取动作进行建模。逆强化学习(IRL)方法的最新进展促进了从最优控制理论角度研究伸手抓握运动。IRL的目标是学习最能描述人类伸手抓握动作的代价函数。到目前为止,基于梯度的技术已被用于获得潜在成本函数的参数。然而,由于这些方法只能定位局部最优值,因此无法找到全局最优参数。在本研究中,学习的成本函数的伸手到抓的运动是作为一个逆线性二次型调节器(ILQR)问题,其中线性动力学方程和二次型成本假设。采用一种高效的进化优化技术——粒子群优化算法(PSO),求解手抓动作的未知代价。此外,为了克服过拟合问题,提出了一种增量ilqr算法,在出现新的未经训练的演示时调整学习代价。所得结果令人鼓舞,与神经科学文献一致。
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引用次数: 4
Extraction of latent concepts from an integrated human gene database: Non-negative matrix factorization for identification of hidden data structure 从综合人类基因数据库中提取潜在概念:用于识别隐藏数据结构的非负矩阵分解
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492771
K. Murakami
Information in genetic databases often describes complex concepts, such as diseases and gene functions having implicit relationships. However, such information is presented as independent concepts (for example, “genes” and “function”), making it difficult for the user, even specialists, to understand their meaning in relation to one another. This facilitates the need for extraction of hidden relationships among biological concepts, and for the addition of this information to databases. Therefore, we factorized a gene data matrix and extracted hidden relationships among both genes and their functional terms. We successfully identified composite concepts explained by plural genes and plural terms. This re-organization provides new insights for researchers and is helpful for interpretation of information.
遗传数据库中的信息通常描述复杂的概念,例如疾病和基因功能之间存在隐性关系。然而,这些信息是作为独立的概念(例如,“基因”和“功能”)提出的,这使得用户,甚至是专家,很难理解它们彼此之间的含义。这有助于提取生物概念之间的隐藏关系,并将这些信息添加到数据库中。因此,我们对基因数据矩阵进行因式分解,提取两个基因及其功能项之间的隐藏关系。我们成功地识别了由多个基因和多个术语解释的复合概念。这种重组为研究人员提供了新的见解,并有助于信息的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Face sketch recognition using local invariant features 基于局部不变特征的人脸素描识别
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492793
A. Tharwat, Hani M. K. Mahdi, A. El-Hennawy, A. Hassanien
Face sketch recognition is one of the recent biometrics, which is used to identify criminals. In this paper, a proposed model is used to identify face sketch images based on local invariant features. In this model, two local invariant feature extraction methods, namely, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Local Binary Patterns (LBP) are used to extract local features from photos and sketches. Minimum distance and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are used to match the features of an unknown sketch with photos. Due to high dimensional features, Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis (Direct-LDA) is used. CHUK face sketch database images is used in our experiments. The experimental results show that SIFT method is robust and it extracts discriminative features than LBP. Moreover, different parameters of SIFT and LBP are discussed and tuned to extract robust and discriminative features.
人脸素描识别是近年来发展起来的一种用于识别罪犯的生物识别技术。本文提出了一种基于局部不变特征的人脸素描图像识别模型。该模型采用尺度不变特征变换(Scale invariant feature Transform, SIFT)和局部二值模式(local Binary Patterns, LBP)两种局部不变特征提取方法提取照片和草图的局部特征。使用最小距离分类器和支持向量机(SVM)分类器将未知草图的特征与照片进行匹配。由于其高维特征,采用直接线性判别分析(Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis, Direct- lda)。我们的实验使用的是CHUK人脸素描数据库图像。实验结果表明,SIFT方法鲁棒性好,能较LBP提取出判别特征。此外,讨论并调整了SIFT和LBP的不同参数,以提取鲁棒性和判别性强的特征。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2015 7th International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR)
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