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2015 7th International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR)最新文献

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Sensitivity analysis of echo state networks for forecasting pseudo-periodic time series 回波状态网络预测伪周期时间序列的灵敏度分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492768
Sebastián Basterrech, G. Rubino, V. Snás̃el
This paper presents an analysis of the impact of the parameters of an Echo State Network (ESN) on its performance. In particular, we are interested on the parameter behaviour when the model is used for forecasting pseudo-periodic time series. According previous literature, the spectral radius of the hidden-hidden weight matrix of the ESN is a relevant parameter on the model performance. It impacts in the memory capacity and in the accuracy the model. Small values of the spectral radius are recommended for modelling time-series that require short fading memory. On the other hand, a matrix with spectral radius close to the unity is recommended for processing long memory time series. In this article, we figure out that the periodicity of the data is also an important factor to consider in the design of the ESN. Our results show that the better forecasting (according to two metrics of performance) occurs when the hidden-hidden weight matrix has spectral value equal to 0.5. For our analysis we use a public synthetic dataset that has a high periodicity.
本文分析了回声状态网络(ESN)参数对其性能的影响。特别地,我们对模型用于预测伪周期时间序列时的参数行为感兴趣。根据以往文献,回声状态网络的隐-隐权矩阵的谱半径是影响模型性能的一个相关参数。它会影响记忆容量和模型的准确性。对于需要短衰落记忆的时间序列,建议采用较小的谱半径值。另一方面,对于长记忆时间序列,建议使用谱半径接近单位的矩阵。在本文中,我们发现数据的周期性也是ESN设计中需要考虑的一个重要因素。我们的研究结果表明,当隐含隐含权矩阵的谱值等于0.5时,预测效果较好(根据两个性能指标)。对于我们的分析,我们使用具有高周期性的公共合成数据集。
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引用次数: 3
Extraction of latent concepts from an integrated human gene database: Non-negative matrix factorization for identification of hidden data structure 从综合人类基因数据库中提取潜在概念:用于识别隐藏数据结构的非负矩阵分解
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492771
K. Murakami
Information in genetic databases often describes complex concepts, such as diseases and gene functions having implicit relationships. However, such information is presented as independent concepts (for example, “genes” and “function”), making it difficult for the user, even specialists, to understand their meaning in relation to one another. This facilitates the need for extraction of hidden relationships among biological concepts, and for the addition of this information to databases. Therefore, we factorized a gene data matrix and extracted hidden relationships among both genes and their functional terms. We successfully identified composite concepts explained by plural genes and plural terms. This re-organization provides new insights for researchers and is helpful for interpretation of information.
遗传数据库中的信息通常描述复杂的概念,例如疾病和基因功能之间存在隐性关系。然而,这些信息是作为独立的概念(例如,“基因”和“功能”)提出的,这使得用户,甚至是专家,很难理解它们彼此之间的含义。这有助于提取生物概念之间的隐藏关系,并将这些信息添加到数据库中。因此,我们对基因数据矩阵进行因式分解,提取两个基因及其功能项之间的隐藏关系。我们成功地识别了由多个基因和多个术语解释的复合概念。这种重组为研究人员提供了新的见解,并有助于信息的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Face sketch recognition using local invariant features 基于局部不变特征的人脸素描识别
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492793
A. Tharwat, Hani M. K. Mahdi, A. El-Hennawy, A. Hassanien
Face sketch recognition is one of the recent biometrics, which is used to identify criminals. In this paper, a proposed model is used to identify face sketch images based on local invariant features. In this model, two local invariant feature extraction methods, namely, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Local Binary Patterns (LBP) are used to extract local features from photos and sketches. Minimum distance and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are used to match the features of an unknown sketch with photos. Due to high dimensional features, Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis (Direct-LDA) is used. CHUK face sketch database images is used in our experiments. The experimental results show that SIFT method is robust and it extracts discriminative features than LBP. Moreover, different parameters of SIFT and LBP are discussed and tuned to extract robust and discriminative features.
人脸素描识别是近年来发展起来的一种用于识别罪犯的生物识别技术。本文提出了一种基于局部不变特征的人脸素描图像识别模型。该模型采用尺度不变特征变换(Scale invariant feature Transform, SIFT)和局部二值模式(local Binary Patterns, LBP)两种局部不变特征提取方法提取照片和草图的局部特征。使用最小距离分类器和支持向量机(SVM)分类器将未知草图的特征与照片进行匹配。由于其高维特征,采用直接线性判别分析(Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis, Direct- lda)。我们的实验使用的是CHUK人脸素描数据库图像。实验结果表明,SIFT方法鲁棒性好,能较LBP提取出判别特征。此外,讨论并调整了SIFT和LBP的不同参数,以提取鲁棒性和判别性强的特征。
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引用次数: 10
FTIP: A tool for an image plagiarism detection 一个图像剽窃检测工具
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492780
P. Hurtík, P. Hodáková
The goal of this paper is to introduce a task of image plagiarism detection. More specifically, we propose a method of searching for a plagiarized image in a database. The main requirements for searching in the database are computational speed and success rate. The proposed method is based on the technique of F-transform, particularly Fs-transform, s ≥ 0. This technique significantly reduces the domain dimension and therefore, is speeds-up the whole process. we present several experiments and measurements which prove the speed and accuracy of our method. We also propose examples to demonstrate an ability of using this method in many applications.
本文的目标是介绍一个图像剽窃检测任务。更具体地说,我们提出了一种在数据库中搜索剽窃图像的方法。在数据库中搜索的主要要求是计算速度和成功率。该方法基于f变换技术,特别是s≥0的f变换技术。该技术显著降低了域维数,从而提高了整个过程的速度。我们给出了几个实验和测量,证明了我们的方法的速度和准确性。我们还提出了一些例子来证明在许多应用中使用这种方法的能力。
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引用次数: 14
Hidden topics modeling approach for review quality prediction and classification 基于隐主题建模的评审质量预测与分类方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492821
Hoan Tran Quoc, H. Ochiai, H. Esaki
The automatic assessment of online review's quality is becoming important with the number of reviews increasing rapidly. In order to help determining review's quality, some online services provide a system where users can evaluate or feedback the helpfulness of review as crowdsourcing knowledge. This approach has shortcomings of sparse voted data and richer-get-richer problem in which favor reviews are voted frequently more than others. In this work, we use Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method to exploit hidden topics distribution information of all reviews and propose supervisor prediction model based on probabilistic meaning of the review's quality. We also propose a deep neural network to classify the review in quality and validate our proposals within some real reviews datasets. We demonstrate that using hidden topics distribution information could be helpful to improve the accuracy of review quality prediction and classification.
随着在线评论数量的迅速增加,在线评论质量的自动评估变得越来越重要。为了帮助确定评论的质量,一些在线服务提供了一个系统,用户可以评估或反馈评论的有用性,作为众包知识。该方法存在投票数据稀疏和“越富越富”的问题,其中赞成评论的投票频率高于其他评论。在这项工作中,我们使用潜在狄利克雷分配(Latent Dirichlet Allocation, LDA)方法挖掘所有评论的隐藏主题分布信息,并提出基于评论质量概率意义的主管预测模型。我们还提出了一个深度神经网络来对评论的质量进行分类,并在一些真实的评论数据集中验证我们的建议。研究表明,使用隐藏主题分布信息有助于提高评论质量预测和分类的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
An adaptive algorithm for embedded real-time point cloud ground segmentation 嵌入式实时点云地面分割的自适应算法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492787
Gilberto Marcon dos Santos, Victor Terra Ferrão, C. Vinhal, G. Cruz
This paper presents a fast algorithm for ground segmentation that quickly and accurately differentiates ground points from obstacles after processing unstructured point clouds. Unlike most recent approaches found in the literature, it does not rely on any sensor-specific feature or data ordering. It performs an orthogonal projection into the horizontal plane followed by a top-down 4-ary tree segmentation. The segmentation self-adapts to the point cloud, focusing processing effort on detailed areas. This adaptive subdivision process allows successfully extracting ground points even when the floor is not perfectly flat. Finally, tests demonstrate real-time performance for execution in low cost embedded devices.
本文提出了一种对非结构化点云进行处理后的快速地面分割算法,该算法能够快速准确地将地面点与障碍物区分开来。与文献中发现的大多数最新方法不同,它不依赖于任何特定于传感器的特征或数据排序。它执行一个正交投影到水平面,然后是一个自顶向下的四叉树分割。分割自适应点云,集中处理工作的细节区域。这种自适应细分过程可以成功地提取接地点,即使地板不是完全平坦的。最后,测试证明了在低成本嵌入式设备上执行的实时性。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal partial filters of EEG signals for shared control of vehicle 面向车辆共享控制的脑电信号最优部分滤波
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492823
W. Huh, Sung-Bae Cho
The development of equipment that measures EEG signals leads to the research that applies them to many domains. There are active research going on EEG signals for shared vehicle control system between human and car. An appropriate filtering method is also important because EEG signals normally have lots of noises. To reduce such noises, full matrix filter, sparse matrix reference filter, and common average reference (CAR) filter are presented and analyzed in this paper. In order to develop shared vehicle control system, we use controller, brain-computer interface (BCI), EEG signals, and car simulator program. By executing t-test, it was possible to find the optimal filter out of three filters mentioned above. With the analysis of t-test, it has revealed that full matrix filter is not appropriate for shared vehicle control system. In addition, it proves CAR filter has the best performance among these filters.
测量脑电图信号的设备的发展导致了将其应用于许多领域的研究。脑电图信号在人车共享控制系统中的应用研究十分活跃。由于脑电信号通常含有大量的噪声,因此适当的滤波方法也很重要。为了降低噪声,本文提出并分析了全矩阵滤波器、稀疏矩阵参考滤波器和共同平均参考滤波器。采用控制器、脑机接口(BCI)、脑电图信号和汽车仿真程序开发共享汽车控制系统。通过执行t检验,可以从上面提到的三个过滤器中找到最佳过滤器。通过t检验分析,揭示了全矩阵滤波不适用于共享汽车控制系统。此外,还证明了CAR滤波器在这些滤波器中具有最好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A wrapper approach for feature selection based on swarm optimization algorithm inspired from the behavior of social-spiders 一种基于群体优化算法的特征选择包装方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492776
Hossam M. Zawbaa, E. Emary, A. Hassanien, B. Pârv
In this paper, a proposed system for feature selection based on social spider optimization (SSO) is proposed. SSO is used in the proposed system as searching method to find optimal feature set maximizing classification performance and mimics the cooperative behavior mechanism of social spiders in nature. The proposed SSO algorithm considers two different search agents (social members) male and female spiders, that simulate a group of spiders with interaction to each other based on the biological laws of the cooperative colony. Depending on spider gender, each spider (individual) is simulating a set of different evolutionary operators of different cooperative behaviors that are typically found in the colony. The proposed system is evaluated using different evaluation criteria on 18 different datasets, which compared with two common search methods namely particle swarm optimization (PSO), and genetic algorithm (GA). SSO algorithm proves an advance in classification performance using different evaluation indicators.
本文提出了一种基于社交蜘蛛优化(SSO)的特征选择系统。该系统采用单点登录作为搜索方法,寻找最优特征集,最大限度地提高分类性能,模拟自然界中社会性蜘蛛的合作行为机制。提出的单点登录算法考虑雄性蜘蛛和雌性蜘蛛两种不同的搜索代理(社会成员),根据合作群体的生物学规律,模拟一组蜘蛛相互作用。根据蜘蛛的性别,每只蜘蛛(个体)都在模拟一组不同的进化算子,这些算子具有不同的合作行为,这些行为在群体中很常见。在18个不同的数据集上使用不同的评价标准对该系统进行了评价,并与粒子群算法和遗传算法进行了比较。单点登录算法使用不同的评价指标,证明了其分类性能的先进性。
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引用次数: 16
Automated generation of fuzzy rules from large-scale network traffic analysis in digital forensics investigations 数字取证调查中大规模网络流量分析模糊规则的自动生成
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492778
Andrii Shalaginov, K. Franke
This paper describes ongoing study and first results on the application of Neuro-Fuzzy (NF) to support large-scale forensics investigation in the domain of Network Forensics. In particular we focus on patterns of benign and malicious activity that can be find in network traffic dumps. We propose several improvements to the NF algorithm that results in proper handling of large-scale datasets, significantly reduces number of rules and yields a decreased complexity of the classification model. This includes better automated extraction of rules parameters as well as bootstrap aggregation for generalization. Experimental results show that such optimization gives a smaller number of rules, while the accuracy increases in comparison to existing approaches. In particular, it showed an accuracy of 98% when using only 39 rules. In our research we contribute to forensics science by increasing awareness and bringing more comprehensive fuzzy rules. During the last decade many cases related to network forensics resulted in data that can be related to Big Data due to its complexity. Application of Soft Computing methods, such that Neuro-Fuzzy may bring not only sufficient classification accuracy of normal and attack traffic, yet also facilitate in understanding traffic properties and developing a decision-support mechanism.
本文描述了在网络取证领域应用神经模糊(NF)支持大规模取证调查的正在进行的研究和初步结果。我们特别关注可以在网络流量转储中找到的良性和恶意活动模式。我们对NF算法提出了一些改进,这些改进可以正确处理大规模数据集,显著减少规则的数量,并降低分类模型的复杂性。这包括更好地自动提取规则参数,以及用于泛化的自举聚合。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该优化方法给出的规则数量更少,但精度有所提高。特别是,当只使用39条规则时,它的准确率达到98%。在我们的研究中,我们通过提高认识和带来更全面的模糊规则来为法医学做出贡献。在过去的十年中,许多与网络取证相关的案例导致数据由于其复杂性而可能与大数据相关。软计算方法的应用,使得神经模糊不仅可以为正常流量和攻击流量提供足够的分类精度,而且有助于理解流量特性,制定决策支持机制。
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引用次数: 12
Leaf shape identification of medicinal leaves using curvilinear shape descriptor 利用曲线形状描述符识别药用叶片形状
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2015.7492810
Y. Herdiyeni, Dicky Iqbal Lubis, S. Douady
. This study proposes a new algorithm for leaf shape identification of medicinal leaves based on curvilinear shape descriptor. Leaf shape is a very discriminating feature for identification. The proposed approach is introduced to recognize and locate points of local maxima from smooth curvature and also to reduce contour points in order to optimize the efficiency of leaf shape identification. Experiments were conducted on six shapes of medicinal leaves, i.e lanceolate, ovate, obovate, reniform, cordate, and deltoid. We extracted five shape descriptors of leaf shape curvature: salient points' position, centroid distance, extreme curvature, angle of curvature, and slope of salient points. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can extract the shape descriptors for leaf shape identification. Moreover, the experimental results indicated that the fusion of shape descriptors outperform than using single shape descriptor with accuracy 72.22%.
. 提出了一种基于曲线形状描述符的药用叶片形状识别新算法。叶子的形状是鉴别的重要特征。采用该方法从光滑曲率中识别和定位局部最大值点,并减少轮廓点,以提高叶片形状识别的效率。实验选取了披针形、卵形、倒卵形、肾形、心形和三角形6种形状的药用叶片。提取了叶形曲率的5个形状描述符:显著点位置、质心距离、极端曲率、曲率角和显著点斜率。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地提取叶片形状描述符进行叶片形状识别。此外,实验结果表明,融合形状描述符优于单一形状描述符,准确率为72.22%。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2015 7th International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR)
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