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Divine Kenosis and Creation of Nature: Focusing on Alfred North Whitehead’s Metaphysics 神性的认知与自然的创造:以怀特海的形而上学为中心
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.27
Chul Chun
This paper looks into kenotic theology, which draws keener attention in present days than various traditional perspectives on God, and why it emerges as a significant doctrine of divinity. The project will discuss how the concept of God can be reinterpreted when engaged with a kenotic way of thinking. The purpose of this study is to discover how the metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947), which gets further noticed by modern philosophers of life, is connected with kenotic thinking process. The paper will also analyze how the knowledge of life and nature in the 21st century and the theology of nature based on it are related to the thought of kenosis that emphasizes God's self-emptying. By attempting a new connection between the kenosis of God and the creation of nature, the study will eventually explore the possibility of a new discourse that illuminates the reality of life more deeply.
本文探讨了比各种传统的上帝观更受关注的神性神学,以及为什么它会成为一种重要的神性教义。该项目将讨论如何重新解释上帝的概念,当涉及到一种感性的思维方式。摘要本研究的目的在于探讨怀海德(Alfred North Whitehead, 1861-1947)的形而上学是如何与感性思维过程相联系的。怀海德的形而上学受到现代生活哲学家的进一步关注。本文还分析了21世纪的生命和自然知识及其基础上的自然神学与强调上帝自我空化的克诺斯思想的关系。通过尝试在上帝的诞生和自然的创造之间建立新的联系,这项研究最终将探索一种新的话语的可能性,这种话语将更深入地阐明生活的现实。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Human Rights Violation Experience of Care Workers: Focusing on cases of Incheon 护理工作者侵犯人权经验研究——以仁川为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.115
Seok Cheol Ha, Jehee Kim, Sunyoon Lee
The purpose of this study is to examine the actual situation of the human rights violation experience of care workers by the service target and their families and to improve understanding of contextual and environmental situations. For this study, quantitative and qualitative data were used. For quantitative data, a sample of 506 care workers was extracted from long-term-care facilities in Incheon, and for qualitative data, interviews with 14 care workers were used. This study used quantitative data to examine whether there are differences in social recognition satisfaction, Perception of Professionalism, and Turnover Intention among caregivers according to the presence or absence of human rights violations. For this purpose, the differences between groups were analyzed by using cross-analysis and t-test. In addition, We also used interview data to cover more in-depth stories that could not be explored in quantitative analysis results.As a result of the study, the care worker’s experience of human rights violations was associated with a low perception of professionalism and job satisfaction. Also, it was positively associated with turnover intention. In addition, it seems that the human rights violations of care workers are caused by a combination of low social recognition, service target’s functional problems, and non-fulfillment of their care needs. These findings suggest that it is necessary to prevent the workers from violence and make a coping method according to the problem situation. Additionally, it is required to offer job training to acquire high-quality nursing skills, as well as education for target subjects and their families.
本研究的目的是检视服务对象及其家属对照护工作者侵犯人权经历的实际情况,并增进对情境和环境状况的了解。本研究采用了定量和定性数据。对于定量数据,从仁川的长期护理机构中提取了506名护理人员的样本,对于定性数据,使用了对14名护理人员的访谈。本研究运用定量资料,检视照护者在社会认同满意度、专业知觉、离职意向等方面,是否因侵犯人权的存在或不存在而有差异。为此,采用交叉分析和t检验对组间差异进行分析。此外,我们还利用访谈数据,覆盖了更多定量分析结果无法挖掘的深度故事。这项研究的结果是,护理工作者的侵犯人权经历与较低的专业精神和工作满意度有关。与离职倾向呈正相关。此外,社会认可度低、服务对象的功能问题、护理需求未得到满足等因素似乎是造成护理工作者人权侵犯的主要原因。这些研究结果表明,有必要预防工人的暴力行为,并根据问题情况制定应对方法。此外,还需要提供职业培训,以获得高质量的护理技能,并对目标对象及其家庭进行教育。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the causal relationship between cultural adaptation, discrimination and depression of immigrants 移民文化适应、歧视与抑郁的因果关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.223
Hyeji Choi, Hye youn Lee
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of private and social discrimination on the depression of migrants. By paying attention to the moderating effect of discrimination that controls the impact of cultural adaptation on the depression of migrants, the study aims to overcome the limitations of previous studies that portray migrants' depression issues as migrants’ individual issues and responsibilities of cultural adaptation. The study also emphasizes the characteristics of migrants in Korea who migrate on an individual basis, not on a family basis, by dividing discrimination into private discrimination between families and social discrimination by the public. The study analyzed the 2018 raw data from the National Multicultural Family Survey and the data of 14,899 migrants with spouses. Analysis shows that discrimination had a significant effect on the depression of migrants and that the influence of private discrimination was greater than that of social discrimination. In addition, both private and social discrimination were found to control the effect of cultural adaptation on depression, and cultural adaptation had a significant effect on depression only in groups with high levels of discrimination in both private and social discrimination.
本研究的目的是分析私人和社会歧视对流动人口抑郁的影响。本研究旨在通过关注歧视对文化适应对移民抑郁影响的调节作用,克服以往研究将移民抑郁问题描述为移民个体问题和文化适应责任的局限性。该研究还将歧视分为家庭间的私人歧视和公众间的社会歧视,强调了以个人为基础而不是以家庭为基础的移民的特点。该研究分析了2018年全国多元文化家庭调查的原始数据,以及14899名有配偶的移民的数据。分析表明,歧视对移民抑郁的影响显著,且私人歧视的影响大于社会歧视的影响。此外,研究还发现,私人歧视和社会歧视都能控制文化适应对抑郁的影响,而文化适应只有在私人歧视和社会歧视水平较高的群体中才会对抑郁产生显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Social Welfare Facility Employees' Human Rights Violation Decisions from a Restorative Justice Perspective: focusing on the remedy systems of Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province 恢复性司法视角下的社会福利机构职工侵犯人权判决分析——以首尔和京畿道救济制度为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.43
Soojung Kim
This study examined the importance of the remedy system at human rights organizations with local governments, aiming to provide an improvement plan. It analyzed three cases of human rights violations, settled between 2019 and 2021, of those employed at social welfare facilities of human rights organizations in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province from a restorative justice perspective. According to analysis findings, the remedy system of human rights organizations at local governments was implemented based on the participation from victims, perpetrators, and the community. While the system was useful for assisting victims to recover from damages and providing corrective recommendations to perpetrators, there were issues with how it interpreted human rights violations as merely infringements on the freedom of employees, and the actual effectiveness of corrective recommendations issued to perpetrators. With respect to the findings, the following improvements may be suggested from a restorative justice viewpoint. First, more attention and efforts are needed from social welfare facility employees to boost perpetrators' fulfillment of corrective recommendations. Second, the remedy system of local governments' human rights organizations should be strengthened, and lastly, the decisions of human rights violations at local governments should be publicized more widely.
本研究考察了人权组织与地方政府的救济制度的重要性,旨在提供一个改进计划。从恢复性司法的角度分析了2019年至2021年在首尔和京畿道人权团体社会福利设施工作的3起侵犯人权事件。根据分析结果,地方政府人权组织的救济制度是在受害者、加害者和社区共同参与的基础上实施的。虽然该制度有助于帮助受害者从损害中恢复过来,并向肇事者提供纠正建议,但它如何将侵犯人权行为解释为仅仅侵犯雇员的自由,以及向肇事者发出的纠正建议的实际效力等问题仍然存在。关于调查结果,从恢复性司法的观点来看,可以提出以下改进建议。首先,社会福利机构工作人员需要更多的关注和努力来促进施暴者对纠正建议的履行。第二,加强对地方政府人权组织的救济制度;第三,对地方政府侵犯人权的决定进行更广泛的宣传。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Factors Related to Use of Court-Ordered Treatment among Offenders with a Substance Use Disorder 物质使用障碍罪犯中法院命令治疗相关因素的研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.65
Youngho Kim, Soyoung Lee
The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of using court-ordered treatment among offenders with a substance use disorder. For this purpose, the study conducted a secondary data analysis with some raw data of the survey with offenders with a substance use disorder carried out as part of the 2016 service task of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. A binary logistic regression analysis model was used to statistically test a total of 127 cases to examine past treatment experiences in the compulsory treatment system and impacts on the perceptions of the court-ordered treatment. The analysis results show that when offenders with a substance use disorder knew that they could voluntarily use the compulsory treatment system, they were likely to use the court-ordered treatment. Their educational level and occupation turned out to be significant variables in the possibility of their using the compulsory treatment system. Based on these analysis results, the study proposed to provide information about the use of the compulsory treatment system and reinforce a promotional project for offenders with a substance use disorder and developed discussions about plans to develop the court-ordered treatment for them.
本研究的目的是确定在物质使用障碍的罪犯中使用法院命令治疗的决定因素。为此,利用保健福利部2016年服务课题中对物质使用障碍罪犯进行调查的部分原始数据,进行了二次数据分析。采用二元logistic回归分析模型对127个案例进行统计检验,探讨强制医疗制度下的治疗经历及其对法院命令治疗认知的影响。分析结果表明,当物质使用障碍罪犯知道他们可以自愿使用强制治疗制度时,他们很可能会使用法院命令的治疗。他们的教育程度和职业是影响他们使用强制医疗制度可能性的重要变量。基于这些分析结果,本研究提出了提供强制治疗制度的使用信息,加强对物质使用障碍罪犯的宣传项目,并讨论了为他们制定法院命令治疗的计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Childhood Abuse Experience on Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: Mediated Moderating Effects of Negative Emotion and Self-Esteem 童年虐待经历对青少年自杀行为的影响:负性情绪和自尊的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.145
P. Kim, Wonsuk Choi
This study compared and analyzed the mediating effect of negative emotions and the moderating effect of self-esteem in the period of elementary, middle, and high school students in accordance with the developmental stage in the effect of abuse experience in childhood on suicidal behavior in adolescence. The data of this study are the data of the 10th (2015), 13th (2018), and 16th (2021) child supplementary surveys of the Korea Welfare Panel. A total of 1,138 subjects (10th grade elementary school students: 438 people, 13th grade middle school students: 383 people, 16th grade high school students: 317 people) were used for analysis. Research model analysis was analyzed using PROCESS macro. As a result of the analysis, first, as a result of confirming the mediating effect of negative emotion in the relationship between childhood abuse experience and adolescent suicidal behavior according to developmental stage, it was confirmed that there is a mediating effect in all of the elementary, middle, and high school students. Second, in the relationship between childhood abuse experiences, negative emotions, and suicidal behavior in adolescence according to developmental stage, the mediated moderating effect of self-esteem was confirmed in elementary and high school students, but no self-esteem moderating effect was found in middle school students. The above study results were discussed based on previous studies, and based on these results, an effective intervention plan for reducing suicidal behavior in adolescence was suggested.
本研究比较分析了童年虐待经历对青少年自杀行为的影响中,小学、初中和高中阶段消极情绪的中介作用和自尊的调节作用。本研究的数据是韩国福利委员会第10次(2015年)、第13次(2018年)、第16次(2021年)儿童补充调查的数据。分析对象为1138人(小学10年级438人,初中13年级383人,高中16年级317人)。采用PROCESS宏对研究模型进行分析。分析结果表明,首先,根据发展阶段,负面情绪在童年虐待经历与青少年自杀行为关系中的中介作用被证实,在小学、初中和高中所有学生中都存在中介作用。第二,在童年虐待经历、消极情绪与青少年自杀行为的关系中,自尊在小学生和高中生中有中介调节作用,而在初中生中没有中介调节作用。在此基础上对上述研究结果进行讨论,并在此基础上提出有效的青少年自杀行为干预方案。
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引用次数: 0
Is Humanism still valid? An Essay of Humanism, Antihumanism and Posthumanism 人文主义仍然有效吗?人文主义、反人文主义与后人文主义随笔
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.1
Soonuk Lee
This study seeks to find out a philosophical meaning of the validity of humanism against contemporary antihumanism and posthumanism. The distinctive characteristics of humanisms in each era were reviewed from Renaissance era through age of Enlightenment to the contemporary. It is remarkable not only that there is no intrinsic meaning of humanism across time but also meanings of humanism in particular context of each era differ in very many ways but still have family resemblances in Wittgenstein’s sense. Humanism discourses have been diversified in the process of responding to challenges that each era has posed. We can say that language games of humanisms are ongoing process with diversity in Wittgenstein’s sense. The fact that traditional humanism, antihumanism and posthumanism are in the state of conflict is actually a sign for a good perspective to future, since the conflict itself shows a certain direction that future humanism is headed. There is no need to limit the scope of humanism since we can diversify and expand humanistic values as possible. This study is basically self-examination of the relation between ‘us’ and forms of life in our age. As studying current humanism discourses, we can see the scope of ‘us’ in humanism is expanding to all beings in the universe that we are related with. Humanism is an ongoing open concept. The humanism discourses are always dreaming a better world just like human beings. They will play variations as diversifying and expanding humanistic values as responding to challenges of times.
本研究旨在探讨人文主义对当代反人文主义和后人文主义有效性的哲学意义。从文艺复兴时期到启蒙时代,再到当代,回顾了每个时代人文主义的鲜明特征。值得注意的是,人文主义不仅没有跨越时间的内在意义,而且在每个时代的特定语境中,人文主义的意义在很多方面都有所不同,但在维特根斯坦的意义上仍然具有家族相似性。人文主义话语在应对时代挑战的过程中呈现出多元化。可以说,人文主义的语言游戏是维特根斯坦意义上的具有多样性的持续过程。传统人文主义、反人文主义和后人文主义处于冲突状态,实际上是一种对未来的良好展望,因为冲突本身就表明了未来人文主义的某种方向。没有必要限制人文主义的范围,因为我们可以使人文价值尽可能多样化和扩大。这项研究基本上是对“我们”与我们这个时代的生活形式之间关系的自我反省。通过对当前人文主义话语的研究,我们可以看到人文主义中的“我们”的范围正在扩展到与我们有关的宇宙万物。人文主义是一个持续开放的概念。人文主义话语和人类一样,总是梦想着一个更美好的世界。他们将在应对时代挑战的同时,发挥多元化和拓展人文价值的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of the Senior Employment and Social Activity Support Programs on the Successful Aging of the Elderly: Focusing on Physical and Economic Successful Aging 老年人就业和社会活动支持计划对老年人成功老龄化的影响:以身体和经济成功老龄化为重点
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.199
Joo-Kyung Kim, Hongjik Lee
This study examined the effects of the Senior Employment and Social Activity Support Programs on successful aging of the elderly, focusing on physical and economic aspects. To this end, this study selected 1,301 cases from the data of the “2020 Elderly Survey” by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. To summarize the main results based on regression analysis, first, it was found that participation in the Senior Employment and Social Activity Support Programs for the Elderly contributed positively to successful aging in the physical aspect and negative to successful aging in the economic aspect. In addition, in terms of demographic and sociological characteristics, age and religion were found to have significant effects on the successful aging of the physical aspect, and gender, age, and spouse had significant effects on the successful aging of the economic aspect. Based on these results, it delivered implications for the successful aging of the elderly and policy suggestions for the Senior Employment and Social Activity Support Programs for the Elderly.
本研究从身体和经济两方面考察了老年人就业和社会活动支持计划对老年人成功老龄化的影响。为此,本研究从韩国保健社会研究院的“2020年老年人调查”数据中选取了1301例。综上所述,回归分析的主要结果如下:第一,老年人就业和社会活动支持计划的参与对老年人的身体成功老龄化有积极的影响,而对经济成功老龄化有消极的影响。此外,在人口统计学和社会学特征方面,年龄和宗教对身体方面的成功老龄化有显著影响,性别、年龄和配偶对经济方面的成功老龄化有显著影响。在此基础上,提出了老年人成功老龄化的启示,并为老年人就业和社会活动支持计划提供了政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Participation in YouTube Creator Program with Culture and Arts Activities and Recovery Experience of People with Mental Disabilities: Focusing on ‘On-tact Together’ Project 参与YouTube创作人计划的文化艺术活动及智障人士的康复经验:以“一起行动”项目为重点
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.67.169
Eunjoo Lee, H. Chung
The purpose of thus study is to understand the experience of mental health service users who participated in ‘the On-tact Together Project’ based on culture and arts activities and YouTube creator courses. Using a general qualitative research method with in-depth interviews with 10 participants, 5 themes, 23 sub-themes, and 82 semantic units were drawn. A total of five themes are 'Stuck at home due to Covid 19', 'Non-face-to-face and face-to-face-Trapped and coming out', 'Institution-Protection and safety zone', 'Connected with others to grow and preparing for future, Managing daily life and hoping to go out into the world through work'. The research results suggest the process to recovery was presented through the experience of the On-Tact Together program with institutional support and social support during the endemic. The results also indicate that the On-tact Together program might open a new space of social inclusion based on YouTube, video conferencing, and SNS communication to the participants, and provide the technology and tools that enable them to act confidently as producers as well as consumers of the space.
本研究旨在了解以文化艺术活动和YouTube创作者课程为基础的“一起行动计划”的心理健康服务使用者的体验。采用一般质性研究方法,对10名参与者进行深度访谈,得出5个主题、23个副主题和82个语义单位。共有五个主题是“因Covid - 19而被困在家里”、“非面对面和面对面的被困和走出来”、“机构保护和安全区”、“与他人联系以成长和为未来做准备”、“管理日常生活并希望通过工作走向世界”。研究结果表明,康复过程是通过“一起行动”项目的经验来呈现的,该项目在流行期间有机构支持和社会支持。研究结果还表明,“一起行动”项目可能会为参与者打开一个基于YouTube、视频会议和SNS交流的社会包容新空间,并提供技术和工具,使他们能够自信地作为空间的生产者和消费者。
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引用次数: 0
The Past, Present, and Future of Hwatu: Beyond the Controversy of Gambling and Japanese Color, to Localization and Globalization 华图的过去、现在和未来:超越赌博和日本色彩的争议,到本土化和全球化
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2022.66.65
M. Cha, M. Kim, Tegyung Kim
Hwatu was a negative image in that the cards had Japanese-style picture and strong gambling character. On the other hand, Hwatu has maintained its status as a national game to promote friendship in leisure and daily life. Recently, art therapy using Hwatu has been actively performed to prevent dementia in the elderly. Hwatu, which has shown such a multifaceted aspect, is trying to show us a different side in the 21st century. While attempts are being made to localize it by combining with the nature and cultural properties of each region in Korea, it is now approaching people all over the world impressively through works such as the movie Minari. After successful localization, Hwatu is now in the stage of dreaming of globalization. In this paper, the past and present of Korean Hwatu were examined, and the future possibilities were explored. Due to the nature of the Hwatu, various research data and methods such as literature review, one-on-one interview with research participants, and Internet data collection were mixed to understand the overall picture.
“花图”是一种消极的形象,因为它具有日本式的图案和强烈的赌博性质。另一方面,花图一直保持着它作为一种国民游戏的地位,以促进休闲和日常生活中的友谊。最近,利用华图的艺术疗法被积极用于预防老年人痴呆。在21世纪,已经展现了如此多面性的华画,正试图向我们展示不同的一面。在结合各地的自然和文化特性进行本土化的过程中,通过电影《Minari》等作品,它正在向全世界展示。在成功的本土化之后,华都正处于梦想全球化的阶段。本文考察了韩国花图的过去和现在,并探讨了未来的可能性。由于华图的性质,各种研究数据和方法,如文献回顾,与研究参与者的一对一访谈,以及互联网数据收集是混合的,以了解整体情况。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Institute for Life and Culture Sogang University
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