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The Effect of Self-efficacy on Daily Life Satisfaction of Female Workers with Disabilities Who Have Spouses: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction 自我效能感对有配偶的残疾女工日常生活满意度的影响:关注工作满意度的中介效应
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.70.49
Soonlye Choi, Hongjik Lee
This study was to investigate the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the effect of self-efficacy on the daily life satisfaction by female workers with disabilities who have spouses, to enhance daily life satisfaction of them. For this analysis, the data from 272 female workers with disability among 4,577 from the main versions for the 2nd wave data of 7th(2022) “Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(PSED)” released by the Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities. It conducted frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, mediating effect analysis, SPSS and Macro PROCESS were used for data analysis. The summary of the research results is as follows. First, it was found that the self-efficacy of female disabled workers who have spouses had a significant positive effect on daily life satisfaction. Second, self-efficacy was found to have a positive effect on job satisfaction. Third, it was found that job satisfaction partially mediated between self-efficacy and daily life satisfaction. Based on the results, it delivered policy and practical implications to improve daily life satisfaction of female workers with disabilities who have spouses.
本研究旨在调查工作满意度在自我效能感对有配偶的残疾女工日常生活满意度影响中的中介效应,以提高她们的日常生活满意度。本研究选取了韩国残疾人雇用厅发布的第 7 次(2022 年)"残疾人雇用面板调查(PSED)"第 2 波数据的主要版本,从 4 577 名残疾女工中选取了 272 名残疾女工的数据进行分析。研究使用 SPSS 和 Macro PROCESS 对数据进行了频数分析、描述性统计、相关分析、层次回归分析、中介效应分析。研究结果总结如下。首先,研究发现有配偶的残疾女工的自我效能感对日常生活满意度有显著的正向影响。第二,发现自我效能感对工作满意度有积极影响。第三,研究发现工作满意度在自我效能感和日常生活满意度之间起到了部分中介作用。根据研究结果,它为提高有配偶的残疾女工的日常生活满意度提供了政策和实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Divide and the Socially Underprivileged: Focusing on the Digital Divide Issues of the Elderly 数码隔膜与社会弱势社群:关注长者的数码隔膜问题
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.69.1
Sohyun Lee
This study analyzes public service advertisements, public campaign videos, and digital care industry advertisement videos to identify the dominant perspective on the digital divide problem of the elderly and to explore the position and meaning of the elderly in digital technology discourse. According to the analysis, public advertisements/campaign texts for bridging the digital divide assume the elderly as the digital weak and the young as the digital strong, and there is a tendency to solve the problem of the digital weak through the practice of the digital strong. This aspect of representation requires reconsideration because it can lead to reinforcing and reproducing negative stereotypes such as dependence and passivity of the elderly. On the other hand, the elderly in advertisements for the digital care industry appear as images of digital users rather than digital weaklings, as users of AI care services. As a result of reproducing the daily life of the elderly with an artificial intelligence care robot, a difference was revealed in the use of digital technology by female seniors and male seniors. It was understood that the dual inequality factors of gender and age were reflected. In the advertisements analyzed, the elderly actively interacting with AI caring robots tended to highlight the digital inclusion of ICT companies that are considerate of the minority and the vulnerable, and digital technology appeared as a friend of the elderly in all texts.
本研究通过分析公益广告、公益运动视频和数字护理行业广告视频,找出老年人数字鸿沟问题的主流观点,并探讨老年人在数字技术话语中的地位和意义。根据分析,弥合数字鸿沟的公共广告/活动文本将老年人视为数字弱者,将年轻人视为数字强者,并且有通过数字强者的实践来解决数字弱者问题的趋势。这方面的代表性需要重新考虑,因为它可能导致加强和再现负面的刻板印象,如老年人的依赖和被动。另一方面,数字护理行业广告中的老年人作为人工智能护理服务的用户,以数字用户的形象出现,而不是数字弱者的形象。利用人工智能护理机器人再现老年人的日常生活,结果显示,女性老年人和男性老年人在使用数字技术方面存在差异。据了解,这反映了性别和年龄的双重不平等因素。在分析的广告中,老年人与人工智能护理机器人的积极互动往往突出了ICT公司的数字包容,这些公司为少数群体和弱势群体着想,数字技术在所有文本中都以老年人的朋友的身份出现。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study on the Establishment of a Community Care System in a Public Institution: Focusing on the Emergency Care Service of the Seoul Social Service Center for Responding to COVID-19 公共机构社区护理体系构建的案例研究——以首尔市社会服务中心应对新冠肺炎的紧急护理服务为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.69.23
Sangjun Kang
Infectious disease disasters have a relatively direct and powerful impact on people's daily lives compared to general disasters. Therefore, the ability to respond in a short time is required. However, there is no study examining the integrated command system and coordination of disaster and disaster management and cooperation in disaster governance in the social welfare area. Therefore, this study analyzed the emergency care service of the Seoul Social Service Center. The purpose is to prepare basic data to prepare for new infectious disease disasters that will reappear in the future. At the same time, it is meaningful that the social implications were analyzed. Topics derived from specific research results include institutional and policy attempts and efforts to establish an emergency care system, the role of a control tower for emergency care services, and achievements and future tasks of emergency care services. The social implications analyzed based on the derived themes are that the public care sector recognizes its responsibility and role in preparing a safety protection system for the vulnerable class and establishes an emergency care system, and communication channels for effective operation of emergency care services. and that it played a role of cooperating and coordinating with related organizations. Ultimately, the need for regularization of emergency care emerged, and it was confirmed that efforts to redefine the scope of emergency care after COVID-19 and prepare policies through social discussions were necessary.
与一般灾害相比,传染病灾害对人们日常生活的影响较为直接和强烈。因此,需要在短时间内做出反应的能力。然而,目前还没有研究考察综合指挥系统和协调灾害和灾害管理与社会福利领域的灾害治理合作。因此,本研究分析了首尔社会服务中心的紧急护理服务。目的是准备基本数据,为将来可能再次出现的新的传染病灾害做好准备。同时,对其社会影响进行了分析,具有一定的意义。具体研究结果衍生出的课题包括:建立紧急护理体系的制度和政策尝试与努力、紧急护理服务控制塔的作用、紧急护理服务的成就与未来任务。基于衍生主题分析的社会影响是,公共护理部门认识到自己在为弱势群体准备安全保护体系方面的责任和作用,并建立紧急护理体系和沟通渠道,以有效运作紧急护理服务。它发挥了与相关组织合作和协调的作用。最终,紧急救护的正规化必要性被提出,并确认了在新冠疫情后重新定义紧急救护范围和通过社会讨论制定政策的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study on the Self-sufficiency Experience of the Hikikomori 关于蛰居族自给自足体验的诠释现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.69.123
Jin-sook Kim
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Human Rights Perception on Quality of life of People with Mental Illness: Latent profile analysis of Self-esteem Type 人权感知对精神疾病患者生活质量的影响:自尊类型的潜在特征分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.69.97
Mi Kyoung Kim
In this study of people with mental illness, the characteristics of each category of self-esteem were investigated. In addition, the influence of mentally impaired human rights attitude on quality of life was investigated for each category. In other words, it was carried out in order to provide a practical plan for delivering assistance to improve the quality of life in people suffering from mental illness based on their level of self-esteem. For this purpose, 205 data people with mental illness form the the Korea Disabled Development Institute’s panel on the life from the third data set were used. For the analysis, M-Plus 8.2 and SPSS 25.0 were utilized. The following are the study’s findings. First, four types of self-esteem were found in people with mental illness. Second, there was a significant difference between groups in terms of the characteristics of the type of self-esteem in people with mental illness. Third, among people with mental illness, the sense of human rights, which corresponds to the positive type and type of value respect, has a significant impact on quality of life. Based on these findings, it was advocated that people with mental illnesses have access to treatments tailored to their level of self-esteem, as well as the materials needed to improve their quality of life through the advancement of their human rights.
在这项对精神疾病患者的研究中,对每一类自尊的特征进行了调查。此外,还针对每一类调查了精神障碍的人权态度对生活质量的影响。换句话说,开展这项工作是为了提供一项切实可行的计划,以便根据精神疾病患者的自尊水平提供援助,改善他们的生活质量。为此,我们使用了来自韩国残疾人发展研究院生活小组的205名精神病患者的数据,这些数据来自第三个数据集。采用M-Plus 8.2和SPSS 25.0进行分析。以下是该研究的发现。首先,在精神疾病患者中发现了四种类型的自尊。第二,就精神疾病患者的自尊类型特征而言,两组之间存在显著差异。第三,精神疾病患者的人权意识对生活质量的影响显著,人权意识对应的是积极类型和价值尊重类型。根据这些发现,有人主张精神病患者有机会获得适合其自尊水平的治疗,以及通过促进其人权来改善其生活质量所需的材料。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Facility Services for People with Developmental Disabilities in Gyeonggi Province 京畿道发展性残疾人士设施服务研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.69.51
Youngmi Hur, Hongjik Lee
The purpose of this study was to identify importance and performance of service factors at the service agencies for people with disabilities in Gyeonggi Province, Korea. To this end, a survey was conducted on workers at social service agencies for the disables, and the final data of 197 people were analyzed. As a result, it was found that there was a significant difference between importance and performance in all service factors. In addition, The first quadrant included a total of 9 items as sustaining, the second quadrant included a total of 2 items as intensive management, the third quadrant included a total of 6 items as gradual improvement, and the fourth quadrantsegment included a total of 2 service items as overinvestment avoidance. Based on these results, it delivered implications to improve services for people with developmental disabilities.
摘要本研究旨在探讨韩国京畿道残障人士服务机构中服务因素的重要性及表现。为此,对残疾人社会服务机构的工作人员进行了问卷调查,分析了197人的最终数据。结果发现,在所有服务因素的重要性和绩效之间存在显著差异。此外,第一象限共包含9个项目为持续,第二象限共包含2个项目为集约化管理,第三象限共包含6个项目为逐步改善,第四象限段共包含2个服务项目为避免过度投资。在这些结果的基础上,它提出了改善对发育性残疾人士的服务的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Participation in a Extra-curricula Activity Program on the Core Competencies of Social Welfare Majors: with a Focus on the Respect for Life Education Instructor Training Program 参与课外活动对社会福利专业学生核心能力的影响——以尊重生命教育指导员培训项目为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.69.77
Eunjin Lee, Hyungui Baik, Deoksoon Son, Soonwha Kang
The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in core competencies of social work majors after they participated in a life respect education instructor training program as a extracurricular activity in addition to the regular curriculum. A pretest-posttest experimental design was used with 20 undergraduate social work majors at a community college, and the results of the study were as follows. First, the core competencies of university students who participated in the life-respect education instructor training program increased from before to after the program, indicating that the program was effective in enhancing the core competencies of university students. Second, the mean scores of the core competencies were higher in both the overall mean and sub-scores of the core competencies when theoretical training and on-site lecture practice were combined than when only theoretical training was provided in the comparison activity. Based on these findings, suggestions were made for the development, implementation, and methods of various co-curricular programs for social work students.
本研究旨在探讨社工专业学生在参加生命尊重教育讲师培训课程后,其核心能力的变化。采用前测后测的实验设计,对某社区学院社会工作专业20名本科生进行研究。第一,参与尊重生命教育指导员培训项目的大学生的核心能力从项目前到项目后都有所提高,说明该项目对提高大学生的核心能力是有效的。第二,对比活动中,理论培训与现场授课实践相结合时,核心能力的总体平均分和分项得分均高于仅进行理论培训时。在此基础上,对社工学生的各种课外活动的发展、实施和方法提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Effects of Death Anxiety on the Quality of Life in the Elderly: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Leisure Activities 老年人死亡焦虑对生活质量的影响研究:以休闲活动的调节作用为中心
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.68.299
Deok Soon Seok, M. Jung
The purpose of this study is to find out the moderating effect of leisure activities in the effect of death anxiety of the elderly on the quality of life. To verify this, the hierarchical regression analysis method using the hierarchical analysis of the SPSS 20 statistical package program was used as the analysis data answered by 345 elderly people. In addition, in order to confirm the significance of the effect of the interaction, it was confirmed by the slope and intersection through the chart function of the generalized linear model. The study results showed that, first, the correlation between leisure life and quality of life was a statistically significant positive correlation. Death anxiety and leisure life, quality of life, and death anxiety all showed statistically significant negative correlation. Second, in the relationship between death anxiety and quality of life of the elderly, the interaction variable between death anxiety and leisure life was statistically significant, confirming the moderating effect of the interaction variable. Third, in the relationship between the elderly's fear and quality of life, the interaction variable between fear and leisure life was statistically significant, confirming the moderating effect of the interaction variable. This confirms that leisure activities play a controlling role in the relationship between death anxiety and quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, in this study, suggestions were made to improve the quality of life and buffer death anxiety through leisure activities of the elderly.
本研究旨在探讨休闲活动在老年人死亡焦虑对生活品质影响中的调节作用。为了验证这一点,使用SPSS 20统计包程序的层次分析法对345名老年人回答的分析数据进行了层次回归分析。此外,为了确认相互作用效应的显著性,通过广义线性模型的图函数用斜率和交点来确认。研究结果表明,第一,休闲生活与生活质量之间存在显著的正相关关系。死亡焦虑与闲暇生活、生活质量、死亡焦虑均呈显著负相关。第二,在死亡焦虑与老年人生活质量的关系中,死亡焦虑与闲暇生活的交互变量具有统计学意义,证实了交互变量的调节作用。第三,在老年人恐惧与生活质量的关系中,恐惧与休闲生活的交互变量具有统计学意义,证实了交互变量的调节作用。这证实了休闲活动在老年人死亡焦虑与生活质量的关系中起着控制作用。因此,本研究建议通过老年人的休闲活动来提高生活质量,缓冲死亡焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Securing Care Workers for the Aging Society: Focusing on Foreign Caregivers 老龄化社会护理员保障研究——以外籍护理员为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.68.197
Mi-Seung Shim, Jihyun Park
The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of using foreign caregivers as an alternative to stably securing care workers for the elderly that Korea, which has entered an aged society in the shortest period of time, will face in near future. To this end, we conducted in-depth interviews with 4 current foreign caregivers working in long-term care institutions for the elderly after obtaining a caregiver license. We also conducted analysis based on the phenomenological research method of Giorgi (1997). As a result of the analysis, a general structure of care for the elderly by foreign caregivers in long-term care institutions was derived for the purpose of strengthening the influx of foreign caregivers as certified care workers, early labor experience in unequal working conditions and working environments, and pride as an essential workforce providing care services, and the value of care work. Through this analysis, several policy implications were suggested as follows: (1) active job promotion with access to nursing care worker job, (2) strengthening of public intervention to improve service quality, and (3) the enhancement of professionalism through education and promotion system.
在最短的时间内进入高龄化社会的韩国,在不久的将来将会面临稳定的老年人护理人员保障问题,为了探讨利用外国护理人员的可能性。为此,我们对4名取得护理员证后在长期养老机构工作的外籍护理员进行了深度访谈。我们还根据Giorgi(1997)的现象学研究方法进行了分析。分析的结果是,得出了长期护理机构中外国护理人员照顾老年人的总体结构,目的是加强外国护理人员作为持证护理人员的涌入,在不平等的工作条件和工作环境中的早期劳动经验,以及作为提供护理服务的重要劳动力的自豪感,以及护理工作的价值。通过分析,提出了以下几点政策建议:(1)积极促进护理人员的工作机会;(2)加强公共干预,提高服务质量;(3)通过教育和晋升制度提高专业水平。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Depression among Middle Aged Adults in Their 40s and 50s 与四五十岁中年人抑郁相关的因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.17924/solc.2023.68.247
Sonam Yang
The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting depression among middle aged adults in their 40s and 50s. This study used the 2020 Gyeonggi Provincial Life Quality Survey data and selected 7,644 adults in their 40s and 50s out of a total of 16,000 respondents. Hierarchical multiple regression was conducted. For study results, being female, being older, and having higher education were associated with higher level of depression. Perceiving higher socioeconomic status and being employed were associated with lower the level of depression. As for health related factors, higher level of stress and having had suicidal thoughts increased the level of depression. As for social environmental factors, higher family satisfaction, higher social relationship satisfaction, and having person who provided help were statistically associated lower level of depression. Based on these results, implications about reducing the level of depression for the middle aged adults were discussed.
本研究旨在探讨影响四五十岁中年人抑郁的因素。此次调查以2020年京畿道生活质量调查资料为基础,从1.6万名调查对象中选取了7644名40、50多岁的成年人。进行层次多元回归。研究结果显示,女性、年龄较大、受教育程度较高与抑郁程度较高相关。较高的社会经济地位和就业水平与较低的抑郁水平相关。至于与健康相关的因素,较高的压力水平和有自杀念头会增加抑郁程度。社会环境因素中,家庭满意度高、社会关系满意度高、有人提供帮助与抑郁水平降低有统计学关联。在此基础上,讨论了降低中年人抑郁水平的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Institute for Life and Culture Sogang University
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