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Leaving the Cold Behind: The Role of Emotions and Cognitive Biases in Business Adaptation to Climate Change 把寒冷抛在后面:情绪和认知偏差在企业适应气候变化中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231219692
M. Bleda, J. Pinkse
This article develops the argument that the interplay between emotions and cognitive biases influences corporate decision-making on climate change adaptation. Our theoretical analysis examines how emotions can change the effect of cognitive biases on adaptation decisions by influencing how firms select, access, and process complex and uncertain climatic information. We draw on research on climate adaptation, social psychology, and managerial cognition and focus on three forms of bias: availability heuristic, framing, and anchoring. We explain how each bias shapes the decision-making process on adaptation and theorize how emotions of different valence and arousal affect this process. We shed light on the underlying mechanisms that explain how emotions influence the effect of cognitive biases as a source of inaction on adaptation in firms. Our analysis provides a new perspective on how firms approach the strategic decision to adapt to climate change by considering both cognitive and emotional aspects.
本文提出了情感与认知偏差之间的相互作用会影响企业适应气候变化决策的论点。我们的理论分析探讨了情绪如何通过影响企业如何选择、获取和处理复杂而不确定的气候信息来改变认知偏差对适应决策的影响。我们借鉴了气候适应、社会心理学和管理认知方面的研究,重点关注三种形式的偏见:可用性启发式、框架和锚定。我们解释了每种偏见是如何影响适应决策过程的,并从理论上说明了不同情绪和唤醒程度的情绪是如何影响这一过程的。我们揭示了情绪如何影响认知偏差效应的内在机制,认知偏差效应是企业适应性不作为的根源。我们的分析为企业如何通过考虑认知和情绪两个方面来做出适应气候变化的战略决策提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking Indigenous Social Mobility: Entrepreneurs, Social Networks, and Connections to Culture 解读原住民的社会流动性:企业家、社会网络以及与文化的联系
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231219691
Rochelle Côté, Michelle Evans
In settler societies, upward social mobility by Indigenous people is seen in the growth of successful professional and entrepreneurial classes where both wealth creation and social power are significant resources. Yet, public and academic discourses perpetuate the belief that social mobility impacts negatively on Indigenous people by placing cultural identity in conflict with capitalist business practices. Using data from an international comparison consisting of interviews with 220 Indigenous entrepreneurs in research sites across three countries, this article shows that the belief is unfounded and reveals how this duality creates an impossible tension when Indigenous cultural identity is framed as “at risk” because of social mobility. A discursive colonial mind-set remains a central, enduring and problematic organizing principle of the field of Indigenous social mobility, one that requires a shift in the kinds of research questions that are asked and the ways in which social mobility is ultimately defined.
在定居者社会中,土著人向上的社会流动性体现在成功的专业和企业家阶层的增长上,在这些阶层中,财富创造和社会权力都是重要的资源。然而,公众和学术界一直认为,社会流动性会对土著人产生负面影响,因为它将文化认同与资本主义商业实践相冲突。本文利用在三个国家的研究地点对 220 名土著企业家进行访谈所得出的国际比较数据,说明了这种观点是没有根据的,并揭示了当土著文化身份因社会流动而被定格为 "处于危险之中 "时,这种二元性如何造成了一种不可能的紧张关系。殖民主义的思维定势仍然是土著社会流动性领域一个核心的、持久的和有问题的组织原则,这就需要改变研究问题的类型和最终界定社会流动性的方式。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Partnership Portfolios for Sustainability in Addressing the Stability-Change Paradox: Dong/Orsted’s Transition From Fossil Fuels to Renewables 可持续性伙伴关系组合在解决 "稳定-变化悖论 "中的作用:Dong/Orsted 从化石燃料向可再生能源的过渡
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231211214
Tulin Dzhengiz, L. Henry, Khaleel Malik
This article investigates how firms address the stability-change paradox inherent in sustainability transitions through the maintenance and utilization of a portfolio of sustainability-oriented partnerships. Drawing on a retrospective case study of Dong/Ørsted, a Danish energy company, we demonstrate the varying manifestations of the stability-change paradox during different phases of the company’s transition, influenced by both exogenous and endogenous factors. Furthermore, our findings reveal how Dong/Ørsted employed their partnership portfolio to implement diverse responses to manage the paradox. Based on these findings, we argue that partnership portfolios can serve as spatiotemporal pockets, enabling organizations to effectively address and leverage the temporal and spatial aspects inherent in sustainability paradoxes. In addition, we highlight how partnership portfolios facilitate sustainability transitions by creating and leveraging different forms of collaborative value.
本文研究了企业如何通过维护和利用以可持续性为导向的伙伴关系组合来解决可持续性转型中固有的稳定-变革悖论。通过对丹麦能源公司 Dong/Ørsted 的回顾性案例研究,我们展示了在公司转型的不同阶段,受外因和内因的影响,稳定-变革悖论的不同表现形式。此外,我们的研究结果还揭示了东/Ørsted 公司如何利用其合作伙伴组合来实施不同的应对措施,以管理这一悖论。基于这些发现,我们认为伙伴关系组合可以作为时空口袋,使组织能够有效应对和利用可持续发展悖论中固有的时空方面。此外,我们还强调了伙伴关系组合如何通过创造和利用不同形式的合作价值来促进可持续性转型。
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引用次数: 0
The Dominant Integral Affect Model of Unethical Employee Behavior 员工不道德行为的主导整体效应模型
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231211261
Ramachandran Veetikazhi, S. M. Ramya, Michelle Hong, T. Kamalanabhan
Unethical employee behavior (UEB), an important organizational phenomenon, is dynamic and multi-faceted. Recent renewed interest in the role of emotion in ethical decision-making (EDM) suggests that unethical behaviors are neither always rationally derived nor deliberately undertaken. This study explores how to integrate the conscious and nonconscious dimensions of unethical decision-making. By broadening the scope of inquiry, we explore how integral affect—the emotion tied to anticipated decision outcomes for the employee engaging in misconduct—can shed light on UEB. We review related literature on affect and EDM and propose a model in which we assert that at a decision point, an employee experiences multiple integral affects that are either persuasive or dissuasive toward UEB. We further posit that among these integral affects, a dominant integral affect (DIA) emerges, determining the nature and direction of unethical behavior. In addition, our model considers the role of affective residue and the influence of other factors, such as incidental affect, disposition, context, and retrospection, to derive propositions. Our DIA model can help managers gain a comprehensive understanding of how affect, characterized by its locus (self or other orientation) and valence (enhancing or harming), determines the characteristics of UEB.
员工不道德行为(UEB)是一种重要的组织现象,具有动态性和多面性。最近,人们对情感在道德决策(EDM)中的作用重新产生了兴趣,这表明不道德行为既不总是理性产生的,也不是有意为之的。本研究探讨了如何整合不道德决策的意识和非意识层面。通过扩大研究范围,我们探讨了整体情感--与参与不当行为的员工预期决策结果相关的情感--如何揭示 UEB。我们回顾了有关情感和 EDM 的相关文献,并提出了一个模型,其中我们断言,在一个决策点上,员工会经历多种整体情感,这些情感对 UEB 具有说服力或劝阻力。我们进一步假设,在这些整体情感中,会出现一种主导整体情感(DIA),它决定着不道德行为的性质和方向。此外,我们的模型还考虑了情感残留的作用以及其他因素的影响,如偶然情感、处置、情境和回顾,从而得出了一些命题。我们的 DIA 模型可以帮助管理者全面了解情感是如何通过其定位(自我或他者取向)和效价(增强或伤害)来决定uedbet赫塔菲官网特征的。
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引用次数: 0
Power in the Process of Reversing Mission Drift in Hybrid Organizations: The Case of a French Multinational Worker Co-operative 扭转混合型组织使命漂移过程中的权力:法国跨国工人合作社案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231212848
Ignacio Bretos, Anjel Errasti, Carmen Marcuello
Understanding how hybrid organizations resist mission drift and sustain the joint pursuit of their plural goals over time remains a central theoretical and practical concern in the business and society literature. In this article, we mobilize an organizational politics approach to elucidate how hybrid organizations react to mission drift and strive to rebalance the relationship between their conflicting missions. Drawing on an in-depth longitudinal analysis of a project developed within a multinational worker co-op to reverse mission drift, we elaborate a process model showing how shifting patterns in the mobilization of episodic and systemic forms of power provoke critical changes in the way that plural missions are construed and enacted within hybrid organizations. This study also contributes to the field of co-operative organization and management studies by revealing that the transfer of organizational practices within multinational co-ops is more critically shaped by power relations and conflicting interests rather than, as much of the previous literature has argued, by host country institutions.
了解混合型组织如何抵制使命漂移,并在一段时间内维持对其多元目标的共同追求,仍然是商业和社会文献中的一个核心理论和实践问题。在本文中,我们运用组织政治学的方法来阐明混合组织如何应对使命漂移,并努力重新平衡相互冲突的使命之间的关系。通过对一个跨国工人合作社为扭转使命漂移而开发的项目进行深入的纵向分析,我们阐述了一个过程模型,该模型显示了权力的偶发和系统形式的动员模式的变化如何引发混合组织中多元使命的解释和执行方式的关键性变化。本研究还揭示了跨国合作社内部组织实践的转移更关键地取决于权力关系和利益冲突,而不是像以往的许多文献所论证的那样,取决于东道国机构,从而为合作社组织和管理研究领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Unwitting Participants at Our Expense: A/B Testing and Digital Exploitation 不知情的参与者,我们的损失:A/B 测试和数字开发
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231212842
Tengjian Zou, G. Ertug
Firms use A/B testing, a methodology to compare two or more versions of ideas to see which one performs better, to decide on features of their digital products and services. Although A/B testing brings benefits, some A/B testing can lead to digital exploitation (i.e., appropriating resources from users to increase firms’ performance). We explicate why A/B testing can lead to digital exploitation, suggest mitigation options by establishing Institutional Review Boards, explicitly seeking users’ consent, and implementing incentive schemes, and conclude with research directions on this topic.
企业使用 A/B 测试(一种比较两个或多个版本的创意,看哪一个表现更好的方法)来决定其数字产品和服务的功能。虽然 A/B 测试能带来好处,但有些 A/B 测试可能会导致数字剥削(即侵占用户资源以提高公司业绩)。我们解释了 A/B 测试可能导致数字剥削的原因,提出了建立机构审查委员会、明确征求用户同意和实施激励计划等缓解方案,最后提出了本课题的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Circular Economy and Business Models: Managing Efficiency in Waste Recycling Firms 循环经济与商业模式:废物回收公司的效率管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231205798
L. Parte, P. Alberca
Business orientation toward sustainable development goals and the circular economy are relevant research topics today in business theory and practice. The waste recycling sector is a key industry in the circular economy framework for promoting clean production and environmental sustainability. This study analyzes business performance in the recycling sector, focusing on efficiency indicators. The associations between firm efficiency and risk variables were also evaluated. The study goes through several methodological stages, including a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) multistage method and multivariate modeling: tobit regression, bootstrap models, and generalized method of moments (GMM). The main results indicate that the average efficiency of waste recycling firms is at a medium level. Large-sized firms achieve higher levels of efficiency than medium-sized and small firms, supporting the economies of scale hypothesis. The evidence also suggests that risk variables (rating score and Zscore) and capital structure are key determinants of firm efficiency in the waste recycling industry.
面向可持续发展目标的商业导向和循环经济是当今商业理论和实践中的相关研究课题。在促进清洁生产和环境可持续性的循环经济框架中,废物回收利用行业是一个关键行业。本研究分析了回收行业的经营绩效,重点关注效率指标。此外,还评估了企业效率与风险变量之间的关联。研究经历了几个方法阶段,包括数据包络分析(DEA)多阶段法和多元建模:tobit 回归、自引导模型和广义矩法(GMM)。主要结果表明,废物回收企业的平均效率处于中等水平。大型企业的效率高于中型和小型企业,支持规模经济假设。证据还表明,风险变量(评级得分和 Zscore)和资本结构是决定废物回收行业企业效率的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Finding the “Sweet Spot”: The Politics of Alignment in Cross-Sector Partnerships for Refugees 寻找“最佳点”:难民跨部门伙伴关系中的结盟政治
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231191432
S. Henriksen
Cross-sector partnerships (CSPs) between nonprofits and businesses are increasingly implemented in response to humanitarian crises. These partnerships are motivated by ideals of alignment as stakeholders strive to find the “sweet spot” between humanitarian and business interests. However, this article shows that the ideals of alignment differ from the actual practices of alignment in the CSPs, and sweet spots are not merely found but constructed in and through changing relations of power. Based on an ethnographic case study of partnerships between a global humanitarian organization and five technology companies, the article deploys a theoretical lens from critical humanitarian studies to analyze how alignment in CSPs comes about in practice. This analysis demonstrates that in the construction of alignment, the companies’ interests become the priorities with which humanitarian organizations must align their and their beneficiaries’ needs. Consequently, while the discourse of sweet spots perpetuates an ideal of alignment where all partners benefit equally from the partnership, it legitimates power imbalances and asymmetrical alignment in practice.
非营利组织和企业之间的跨部门合作伙伴关系(csp)越来越多地用于应对人道主义危机。当利益相关者努力寻找人道主义和商业利益之间的“最佳点”时,这些伙伴关系的动机是一致的理想。然而,本文表明,在csp中,结盟的理想与结盟的实际实践是不同的,甜蜜点不仅是发现的,而且是在权力关系的变化中构建的。本文以一家全球人道主义组织与五家科技公司合作的民族志案例研究为基础,运用批判性人道主义研究的理论视角,分析了csp在实践中是如何实现结盟的。这个分析表明,在结盟的构建中,公司的利益成为人道主义组织必须与他们和他们的受益者的需求结盟的优先事项。因此,虽然甜蜜点的论述延续了一种所有伙伴都能从伙伴关系中平等受益的结盟理想,但它在实践中使权力失衡和不对称结盟合法化。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting Renewable Energies: Liberating, Pacifying, and Democratizing 重新审视可再生能源:解放、安抚和民主化
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231190843
S. Schaltegger, M. Linnenluecke, Samanthi Dijkstra-Silva, K. Christ
We all know that renewable energies are important for environmental reasons. However, recent developments should open our eyes to the fact that they are even more critical for sustainable development. In this commentary, we argue that societal benefits should be included in renewable energy decisions. Specifically, we discuss their contributions to freedom, peace, and democracy.
我们都知道可再生能源对环境很重要。然而,最近的事态发展应该使我们看到这样一个事实,即它们对可持续发展更为关键。在这篇评论中,我们认为可再生能源的决策应包括社会效益。具体来说,我们将讨论他们对自由、和平与民主的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Social Innovation Is a Team Sport: Combining Top-Down and Shared Leadership for Social Innovation 社会创新是一项团队运动:结合自上而下和共享领导的社会创新
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231190835
C. Pearce, D. van Knippenberg
Leading social innovation is challenging. Creating enduring social innovation requires navigating the tension of simultaneously engaging top-down and shared leadership. We outline the crux of the challenge and provide key takeaways and practical advice for the tandem deployment of top-down and shared leadership for social innovation success.
引领社会创新是一项挑战。创造持久的社会创新需要同时处理自上而下和共享领导之间的紧张关系。我们概述了挑战的关键,并提供了关键的要点和实用的建议,以便自上而下和共同领导的协同部署,以实现社会创新的成功。
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引用次数: 0
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Business & Society
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