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Pagan Ecofeminism: A Study of Alice Munro’s “Princess Ida” 异教生态女性主义:爱丽丝·门罗《艾达公主》研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.108
U. S. Liza
This paper attempts to explore Alice Munro’s short story, “Princess Ida” from an ecofeminist lens. “Princess Ida” is one of Munro’s stories from 1971 short story collection, Lives of Girls and Women. The paper uncovers the elements of paganism, one of the strands of ecofeminism, present in the story. It offers pagan ecofeminist study of the text by opposing monotheistic religion and embracing any religion that worships the earth, nature, or fertility deity, such as the various forms of goddess worship or matriarchal religion. It establishes a connection between earth-worship and the Gaia hypothesis. The present paper attempts to underline that Earth as a living organism, like any other living thing, invariably tries to exert constant or stable conditions for itself (homeostasis). And these exit groups and beliefs that come under the category of earth religion, such as paganism, a polytheistic, naturecentered religion; animism, a doctrine that all natural objects and the universe itself, have souls. Munro associates many female characters with primordial vitality, renders them with pagan and mythic qualities, constructs a narrative of female goddess figures, signifying pantheistic religions of the primitive world. The paper exhibits how Munro’s character withdraws herself from the masculine Christian mythology and is drawn towards pagan religious context of Astarte and Isis where both woman’s and earth’s life-giving powers are associated and respected.
本文试图从生态女性主义的视角来探讨爱丽丝·门罗的短篇小说《艾达公主》。《艾达公主》是门罗1971年短篇小说集《女孩和女人的生活》中的一个故事。本文揭示了异教的元素,生态女权主义的一个分支,呈现在故事中。它提供了异教生态女性主义的文本研究,反对一神论宗教,接受任何崇拜地球、自然或生育神的宗教,如各种形式的女神崇拜或母系宗教。它建立了地球崇拜和盖亚假说之间的联系。本文试图强调地球作为一个有生命的有机体,像任何其他生物一样,总是试图为自己施加恒定或稳定的条件(体内平衡)。这些退出的团体和信仰属于地球宗教的范畴,比如异教,一种多神论,以自然为中心的宗教;万物有灵论,一种认为所有自然物体和宇宙本身都有灵魂的学说。门罗将许多女性角色与原始的生命力联系在一起,使她们具有异教和神话的特质,构建了女性女神形象的叙事,象征着原始世界的泛神论宗教。这篇论文展示了门罗的角色是如何从男性化的基督教神话中退出,并被吸引到异教的阿斯达尔特和伊西斯的宗教背景中,在那里,女性和大地赋予生命的力量都是相互联系和尊重的。
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