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‘Remapping External and Internal Terrains’ in Indigenous Canadian Literature: An Ecocritical Study of Select Canadian fiction 加拿大土著文学中的“外部和内部地形的重新映射”:对加拿大小说的生态批评研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.104
Dr. Sumedha Bhandari
Native environmental literature is often misconstrued as empty praise of everything natural and that aboriginals are an integral part of nature giving them a holistic mode of subsistence. The interconnections between the natural world and the natives have been a part of numerous literatures, especially the ones that give voice to aboriginal expression. Canadian literature has often been caught between the Eurocentric appreciation of nature's beauty and the aboriginal expression of nature's essence. The present article explores various nuances of ecology as reflected in the select Canadian literary texts.
土著环境文学经常被误解为对一切自然事物的空洞赞美,认为土著是自然不可分割的一部分,赋予他们整体的生存模式。自然世界与土著居民之间的联系已经成为许多文献的一部分,特别是那些表达土著表达的文献。加拿大文学经常被夹在以欧洲为中心的自然之美欣赏和土著对自然本质的表达之间。本文探讨了生态学的各种细微差别,反映在选择加拿大文学文本。
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引用次数: 0
Dismantling the Panoptical Narrative of the Doctrine of Discovery: A Critical Study of the Symbolic Misrepresentation of First Nations People 拆解发现主义的全景叙事:对第一民族的象征性歪曲的批判性研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.111
Dr. Rekha Batta
The present paper focuses on the panoptical narrative of the Doctrine of Discovery which has remained entrenched in the colonial discourse of Europeans in North America. The narrative of Doctrine, which has its roots in the early medieval period, has been used as a racist paradigm to violate the fundamental rights of the indigenous peoples. In the eighteenth century, the Doctrine became a legal document to assimilate and annex the lands of the First Nations in Canada. The Doctrine focused on assimilating the non-whites into the mainstream culture through their mythical fabrication. The symbolic misrepresentation of indigenous peoples in mainstream literary and cultural works has facilitated the oppression of the indigenous communities
本文的重点是发现主义的全景叙事,它在北美欧洲人的殖民话语中仍然根深蒂固。起源于中世纪早期的“主义”叙事被用作侵犯土著人民基本权利的种族主义范式。在18世纪,该原则成为同化和吞并加拿大第一民族土地的法律文件。该主义侧重于通过虚构非白人融入主流文化。主流文学和文化作品对土著人民的象征性歪曲助长了对土著社区的压迫
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引用次数: 0
Fairytales, Disabilities and Social Consciousness: Readings in Amanda Leduc’s Disfigured: On Fairy Tales, Disability, and Making Space 童话、残疾和社会意识:阅读阿曼达·勒杜克的《毁容:童话、残疾和制造空间》
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.102
Dr. Baljeet Kaur Anand
In this paper, the focus is on the study of representation of disabilities in fairytales vis-à-vis an indepth study of Amanda Leduc’s Disfigured: On Fairy Tales, Disability, and Making Space (2020), and how the representation shapes and affects our social consciousness about people with difficulties. In Disfigured, Amanda Leduc describes her life with cerebral palsy and her obsession with fairytales that began at an early age and continues today. Amanda describes of being both drawn to and repulsed by fairytales, aching for those happily ever afters and slowly realising how problematic those endings in fairytales are. By examining the ways that fairy tales have shaped our expectations of disability, Leduc emphasises the need for a new world order where disability is no longer a punishment or impediment but operates, instead, as a way of centering a protagonist or person and helping him/her to cement a place in a story, and from there, the world. Through the book, she ruminates on the connections we make between fairy tale archetypes, and tries to make sense of them through a twentyfirst-century disablist lens.
本文以Amanda Leduc的《毁容:论童话、残疾和制造空间》(2020)为研究对象,深入研究童话中残疾的表征,以及这种表征如何塑造和影响我们对残疾人的社会意识-à-vis。在《毁容》一书中,阿曼达·勒杜克描述了她患有脑瘫的生活,以及她从小就对童话的痴迷,这种痴迷一直持续到今天。阿曼达描述了她被童话吸引又被童话排斥的经历,她渴望童话之后的幸福生活,并慢慢意识到童话的结局是多么的有问题。通过研究童话故事如何塑造我们对残疾的期望,Leduc强调需要一个新的世界秩序,残疾不再是一种惩罚或障碍,而是一种作用,相反,作为一种方式,主人公或个人的中心,帮助他/她巩固在故事中的位置,从那里,世界。在这本书中,她反复思考我们在童话原型之间建立的联系,并试图通过21世纪残疾人的视角来理解这些联系。
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引用次数: 0
The Divine Women in Women Talking: Restorative Imagination for a Divine Becoming 《女人谈话中的神圣女人:恢复性想象中的神圣转变》
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.101
Sifat E Rabbani
This paper will examine how Miriam Toews’ 2018 novel, Women Talking builds on its initial themes of women’s subjugation to men, their systematic oppression through religion, and their inability to reclaim their lives, to ultimately evolve into an account of women’s emancipation and divine becoming through the exercise of their restorative imagination. The novel spans two days during which eight women from the ultra-religious and patriarchal Mennonite community of Molotschna in Bolivia engage in several discussions pertaining to different aspects of their lives. These conversations very casually unfold the horror of unimaginable cruelty in the name of religion and unforgiving patriarchy as practiced within their closed community. Keeping this bleak setting in the background, Women Talking is also a tale of these women’s divine becoming, as propounded by Luce Irigaray in her essay, “Divine Women.” The resilience showed on part of these broken and abused women and the unprecedented bold decision to which they collectively arrive towards the end of the novel, is a demonstration of the courage and restorative imagination that they unknowingly harbored within themselves, the exercise of which results ultimately in their divine becoming
本文将研究米里亚姆·托斯(Miriam Toews) 2018年的小说《女人在说话》(Women Talking)是如何建立在最初的主题上的,即女性对男性的征服,她们通过宗教受到的系统性压迫,以及她们无法重新夺回自己的生活,最终演变成一部关于女性解放和通过行使恢复性想象力而成为神圣的故事。这部小说历时两天,来自玻利维亚莫洛茨纳极端宗教和父权的门诺派社区的八名妇女就她们生活的不同方面进行了几次讨论。这些对话非常随意地展现了在他们封闭的社区中以宗教和无情的父权制的名义实施的难以想象的残忍的恐怖。在这个阴冷的背景下,《女人在说话》也是一个关于这些女人神圣成长的故事,正如卢斯·伊里加雷在她的文章《神圣的女人》中所提出的那样。这些破碎和受虐待的女性所表现出的韧性以及她们在小说结尾共同做出的前所未有的大胆决定,展示了她们在不知不觉中隐藏在自己内心的勇气和恢复性的想象力,最终使她们成为了神
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引用次数: 0
The Scope of Feminist Linguistics for Literary Texts: An Analysis of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Palace of Illusions 女性主义语言学在文学文本中的作用范围——对奇特拉·班纳吉·迪瓦卡鲁尼的《幻宫》的分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.114
Dr. Saumya Kapoor Sharma
Often literary analyses include a discussion of figures of speech, characters and thematic issues from a theoretical perspective but issues of language and gender have received little attention from literary commentators. Drawing on the writings of Robin Lakoff and Deborah Tannen, two celebrated feminist linguists, this paper seeks to highlight how concepts from the area of language and gender can provide deeper insights into literary texts and the interaction of characters. To this effect, the present study examines three aspects – conversational style, the polysemous meanings of linguistic strategies and the use of sexist language – explicating these in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Palace of Illusions.
文学分析通常包括从理论角度讨论修辞、人物和主题问题,但语言和性别问题很少受到文学评论家的关注。本文以两位著名的女权主义语言学家罗宾·拉科夫和黛博拉·坦南的作品为基础,试图强调语言和性别领域的概念如何为文学文本和人物互动提供更深入的见解。为此,本研究考察了三个方面——会话风格、语言策略的多义词意义和性别歧视语言的使用——并在Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni的《幻想的宫殿》中加以解释。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Canadian Poet Rupi Kaur 加拿大诗人鲁比·考尔的演变
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.109
Dr. Tamali Neogi
Rupi Kaur is an Indian-Canadian poet and artist who had immigrated to Canada with her parents as a child. She is an alumni of University of Waterloo (Canada). She stormed the world poetry scene and carved out a niche for herself among millions of readers with self-published first poetry collection, Milk and Honey in 2014, followed by The Sun and Her Flowers in 2017, both bestsellers across the world, “sold more than 11 million copies and translated into over forty three languages.” Her third poetry collection, Homebody, was released in 2020. In 2022 she released her 4th book Healing Through Words which chronicles a journey of guided writing exercises to help the reader explore their creativity. The present article puts in sharp focus her evolution as a poet whose oeuvre is informed by feministic/human concerns.
鲁比·考尔是一位印度裔加拿大诗人和艺术家,她小时候随父母移民到加拿大。她是加拿大滑铁卢大学的校友。2014年,她出版了自己的第一本诗集《牛奶与蜂蜜》,随后在2017年出版了《太阳与她的花朵》,在数百万读者中为自己开辟了一席之地,这两本诗集都是全球畅销书,“销量超过1100万册,被翻译成43多种语言”。她的第三部诗集《Homebody》于2020年出版。2022年,她出版了她的第四本书《通过文字治愈》,这本书记录了指导写作练习的旅程,帮助读者探索他们的创造力。本文将聚焦于她作为一个诗人的演变,她的全部作品都受到女权主义/人类关注的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Grandmother as a Narrator in Raja Rao’s Kanthapura – A Critique 拉贾·拉奥的《坎塔普拉》中作为叙述者的祖母——一种批判
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.113
Nadeem Ahmad Rather
For any literary work, the narrative technique constitutes one of the essential requisites. How the art of narration is chiseled in a literary work is what lends it artistic and emotional credibility. In Kanthapura, Raja Rao experiments with the narrative technique. The novel is presented from the viewpoint of an old grandmother who relates the tale of the brave resistance of the people of Kanthapura to expel the British from India. The ancient Indian Puranic method has been preferred to the western narrative technique, which according to Raja Rao, suits the Indian credo and climate. In Kanthapura, Raja Rao sought to defamiliarize the English language by bringing to the standard English form Indian thought and feeling, Indian culture, and Indian ideology. The present paper essays to investigate how Raja Rao used different elements and structures in narrating Kanthapura as experimenting tools to lend the novel a lasting artistic quality that served the purpose he had in mind. The reliability of the narrator in her description and narration of incidents and characters will be under scrutiny.
对于任何文学作品来说,叙事技巧都是必不可少的。叙述的艺术是如何在文学作品中被雕刻出来的,这赋予了它艺术和情感上的可信度。在《坎塔普拉》中,拉贾·拉奥尝试了叙事技巧。这部小说是从一位老祖母的角度出发的,她讲述了坎塔普拉人民勇敢抵抗将英国人赶出印度的故事。古印度的Puranic方法比西方的叙事技巧更受欢迎,根据Raja Rao的说法,西方的叙事技巧更适合印度的信条和气候。在坎塔普拉,拉贾·拉奥试图通过将印度人的思想和情感、印度文化和印度意识形态带入标准的英语形式,使英语变得陌生。本文旨在探讨拉贾·拉奥如何在叙述《坎塔普拉》时使用不同的元素和结构作为实验工具,使小说具有持久的艺术品质,从而达到他心目中的目的。叙述者对事件和人物的描述和叙述的可靠性将受到审查。
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引用次数: 0
New Historicist Reading of Shauna Singh Baldwin’s What the Body Remembers 肖娜·辛格·鲍德温《身体所记得的》的新历史主义解读
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.110
Dr. Tania Bansal
The paper analyses the novel What the Body Remembers by Shauna Singh Baldwin from the perspective of the theory of New Historicism. It looks at the reasons behind the genesis of the much researched work of historical fiction locating the text in the political, historical and socio-cultural context. Baldwin rewrites the troubled past which is firmly indicated by the usage of the word ‘Partition.’ The paper attempts at locating the novel in an historical hour, re-reading the historical text within the ‘frame’ of history.
本文从新历史主义理论的角度分析了鲍德温的小说《身体记得什么》。它着眼于历史小说被广泛研究的起源背后的原因,将文本置于政治、历史和社会文化背景中。鲍德温用“分割”一词改写了混乱的过去。这篇论文试图将小说置于一个历史时刻,在历史的“框架”内重新阅读历史文本。
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引用次数: 0
Remembrance of Things Past: Feminisation of Narrative in Margaret Laurence’s The Stone Angel and Rohinton Mistry’s Family Matters 追忆往昔:玛格丽特·劳伦斯的《石头天使》和罗辛顿·米斯特里的《家事》中叙事的女性化
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.105
Dr. Indira Chakraborty (Bhattacharya)
Human beings are inherently storytelling creatures. Whatever they do, think, speculate, speak, or even dream does follow a narrative – a pattern that essentially tells a story. Coherence in storytelling is probably a naturalized phenomenon, necessarily inbuilt. Interestingly, the ability of narration and gaining wisdom both are something which happen throughout one’s lifetime. It has been observed time and again that gerontologists have shown intertwining dimensions of ageing and these therefore, in turn, attach increasing importance to the study of gerontology –they include ‘temporal’, ‘spiritual’ and ‘poetical’ aspects of growing. Arriving at the human tendency of storytelling, it can be stated that the narrative of any story is something that human beings use to understand the ‘temporality’ of life, one with which they attribute meaning and logic and hence add coherence to their life, overtly or otherwise. Thus, the purpose of this essay obviously would be to question the ‘claims’ of this ‘age’ and ‘ageing’ narrative of many gerontologists which in turn can be substantiated by fictional characters like Hagar Shipley from Margaret Laurence’s The Stone Angel and also Nariman Vakeel from Rohinton Mistry’s Family Matters and also question how certain age-old attributes of ageing can be questioned through these literary texts
人类天生就是讲故事的动物。无论他们做什么、思考、推测、说话,甚至做梦,都遵循一种叙事——一种本质上讲故事的模式。讲故事的连贯性可能是一种自然现象,必然是内在的。有趣的是,说话的能力和获得智慧的能力都是一生的事情。人们一次又一次地观察到,老年学家已经展示了衰老的相互交织的维度,因此,这些维度反过来又越来越重视老年学的研究——它们包括成长的“时间”、“精神”和“诗意”方面。谈到人类讲故事的倾向,我们可以说,任何故事的叙述都是人类用来理解生命的“短暂性”的东西,他们将其赋予意义和逻辑,从而为他们的生活增添连贯性,或公开或不公开。因此,这篇文章的目的显然是质疑许多老年学家对这个“年龄”和“衰老”叙事的“主张”,而这些说法反过来又可以通过虚构人物来证实,比如玛格丽特·劳伦斯的《石天使》中的夏格·希普利,还有罗辛顿·米斯里奇的《家庭事务》中的纳里曼·瓦克尔,同时也质疑衰老的某些古老属性是如何通过这些文学文本来质疑的
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引用次数: 0
Discourses of Power Through Oral Consumption in Margaret Atwood’s Select Novels 玛格丽特·阿特伍德小说选集中通过口头消费的权力话语
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59136/lv.2023.1.1.107
Garima Bhayana, Dr Sneh Lata Sharma
In several works by Margaret Atwood, food is a metaphor for power. The powerful ones eat and the weak counterparts do not. Power is latent under the acts of consumption in daily life basic survival acts. The paper discusses aspects mentioned about food in Atwood’s novels, notably feminist ideas of eating disorders that invite intriguing significations regarding the food motif. The analysis of the politics of eating in her works within the framework of Foucauldian discourse overlapping with Gramscian hegemonic economy, offers a fresh perspective on women's subverted position attributed to food.
在玛格丽特·阿特伍德的几部作品中,食物是权力的隐喻。强者吃,弱者不吃。权力是潜藏在日常生活消费行为下的基本生存行为。本文讨论了阿特伍德小说中提到的关于食物的方面,特别是关于饮食失调的女权主义思想,这些思想引起了关于食物主题的有趣意义。在福柯话语与葛兰西霸权经济重叠的框架下,她的作品中对饮食政治的分析,为女性因食物而被颠覆的地位提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
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