Pub Date : 2023-09-24DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5613
Adela Dwi Suryani, Azmi Nazra, Nova Noliza Bakar
In the context of decision-making problems related to car production, the dual-hesitant fuzzy set can be a tool to deal with uncertainty and hesitation in determining the optimal number of cars to be produced for each type of car. The score values associated with the dual-hesitant fuzzy set can represent the level of preference or confidence in producing the number of cars necessary to obtain maximum profit.
{"title":"Determining the Amount of Car Production to Obtain Maximum Profit Using the Concept of Dual Hesitant Fuzzy Set","authors":"Adela Dwi Suryani, Azmi Nazra, Nova Noliza Bakar","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5613","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of decision-making problems related to car production, the dual-hesitant fuzzy set can be a tool to deal with uncertainty and hesitation in determining the optimal number of cars to be produced for each type of car. The score values associated with the dual-hesitant fuzzy set can represent the level of preference or confidence in producing the number of cars necessary to obtain maximum profit.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139336807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine and design the appropriate location for aircraft to dump fuel to support Air Traffic Controllers (ATC) in air traffic services. The research was conducted at Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch, where fuel dumping area is not yet available in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The method used is the Research and Development (RnD) level 1 research method. The population in this study is ATC personnel of Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch. The sample selection in this study used techniques such as Simple Random Sampling and Purposive Sampling. The sample is ATC personnel of Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch, Academic Lecturers, and Procedure for Air Navigation Services and Aircrfat Operations (PANS OPS) experts at Airnav Indonesia Head Office. Data collection techniques used are documentation studies and interviews. The data analysis technique used are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that the design of the Fuel Dumping Area must pay attention to the airspace around the design area. According to the results of interviews, the author places the fuel dumping area in south east Samarinda. The existence of a fuel dumping area can improve the quality of service and safety of air traffic.
{"title":"Design Of Fuel Dumping Area at PERUM LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub-Branch","authors":"Carolina Andini Aswiratin, Elfi Amir, Martha Saulina","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5585","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine and design the appropriate location for aircraft to dump fuel to support Air Traffic Controllers (ATC) in air traffic services. The research was conducted at Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch, where fuel dumping area is not yet available in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The method used is the Research and Development (RnD) level 1 research method. The population in this study is ATC personnel of Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch. The sample selection in this study used techniques such as Simple Random Sampling and Purposive Sampling. The sample is ATC personnel of Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch, Academic Lecturers, and Procedure for Air Navigation Services and Aircrfat Operations (PANS OPS) experts at Airnav Indonesia Head Office. Data collection techniques used are documentation studies and interviews. The data analysis technique used are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that the design of the Fuel Dumping Area must pay attention to the airspace around the design area. According to the results of interviews, the author places the fuel dumping area in south east Samarinda. The existence of a fuel dumping area can improve the quality of service and safety of air traffic.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139336829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-22DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5615
Thiaw Ibrahima
The high rainfall variability observed especially from the 1970s has intensified the vulnerability of water resources in tropical watersheds. It resulted in the recurrence of extreme hydrological events – combined with the increase in temperature which increases evapotranspiration causing considerable water losses – but also in the "Sahelization" of Sudanian areas resulting in the migration of isohyets towards the south.This article studies recent spatial and temporal changes in rainfall in the Kayanga-Anambé complex, as well as their potential hydrological implications. The methodological approach is based on (i) checking the quality of data and filling gaps using the method of rainfall indices with the Regional Vector Method (RVM); and on (ii) the analysis of spatial and temporal variability of rainfall using PETITT stationarity test and Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI).The evolution of rainfall in the basin is reflected in a fact specific to the intertropical zone, namely the variability of rainfall. This is marked by several sequences: a wet period between 1940 and 1967, followed by a long dry sequence which extends between the beginning of the 70s until the end of the 90s, and finally a slight resumption of the rainfall over the period 1993-2020. However, according to the outputs of global climate models ("Multi-model Ensemble"), the resumption of rainfall in the Kayanga basin will only be effective from 2060. This variability noted in the rains will induce a similar variability in the flows and agricultural production since they are largely dependent on it.
{"title":"Analysis Of The Spatial And Temporal Variability Of Rainfall In The Kayanga-Anambé Hydrological Complex (Republic Of Guinea And Senegal)","authors":"Thiaw Ibrahima","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5615","url":null,"abstract":"The high rainfall variability observed especially from the 1970s has intensified the vulnerability of water resources in tropical watersheds. It resulted in the recurrence of extreme hydrological events – combined with the increase in temperature which increases evapotranspiration causing considerable water losses – but also in the \"Sahelization\" of Sudanian areas resulting in the migration of isohyets towards the south.This article studies recent spatial and temporal changes in rainfall in the Kayanga-Anambé complex, as well as their potential hydrological implications. The methodological approach is based on (i) checking the quality of data and filling gaps using the method of rainfall indices with the Regional Vector Method (RVM); and on (ii) the analysis of spatial and temporal variability of rainfall using PETITT stationarity test and Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI).The evolution of rainfall in the basin is reflected in a fact specific to the intertropical zone, namely the variability of rainfall. This is marked by several sequences: a wet period between 1940 and 1967, followed by a long dry sequence which extends between the beginning of the 70s until the end of the 90s, and finally a slight resumption of the rainfall over the period 1993-2020. However, according to the outputs of global climate models (\"Multi-model Ensemble\"), the resumption of rainfall in the Kayanga basin will only be effective from 2060. This variability noted in the rains will induce a similar variability in the flows and agricultural production since they are largely dependent on it.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139337216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-22DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5614
Kiky Meliya, Azmi Nazra, Nova Noliza Bakar
Picture Fuzzy Set is a development of the intuitionistic fuzzy set concept. Picture Fuzzy Set is modeled in a situation when facing human opinion which involves more answers: yes, abstention or neutral, no and rejection. Therefore, to deal with situations like this, the concept of the proposed correlation coefficient is used to calculate the degree of correlation between picture fuzzy set that aim to group different objects. The correlation concept used in picture fuzzy set uses two formulas. And in deciding on a problem, we use the grouping method for picture fuzzy sets introduced by Xu et al [11]. There are four forms of classification.
{"title":"Classification of Tutoring Teachers Uses the Concept of The Correlation Coefficient","authors":"Kiky Meliya, Azmi Nazra, Nova Noliza Bakar","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5614","url":null,"abstract":"Picture Fuzzy Set is a development of the intuitionistic fuzzy set concept. Picture Fuzzy Set is modeled in a situation when facing human opinion which involves more answers: yes, abstention or neutral, no and rejection. Therefore, to deal with situations like this, the concept of the proposed correlation coefficient is used to calculate the degree of correlation between picture fuzzy set that aim to group different objects. The correlation concept used in picture fuzzy set uses two formulas. And in deciding on a problem, we use the grouping method for picture fuzzy sets introduced by Xu et al [11]. There are four forms of classification.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139336971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5598
Arsène Muswaswa Muswaswa, D. Musibono, René V. Gizanga, E. Biey
Objective: To evaluate the management of solid bio-medical waste (BMW) at the Barumbu Mother and Child Hospital (MCH) and Medical Services Center.Methods: Transversal descriptive study made from May 19 to July 19, 2023. Of the 417 questionnaires distributed to providers, 272 responses were obtained, representing a response rate of 65.2%. Data collection was done by survey questionnaire, direct observations and daily weighing. Data analysis is done by Epi-info 7.2.5 and Excel 2016 software.Results: The average estimated daily amounts of BMW at MCH Barumbu and Medical Services Center are 0.45 kg/bed and 0.97 kg/bed, respectively. The sorting was not suitable at 65%, lack of packaging and color code. The insufficiency of material resources was criticized at 88%. 55.5% of accidents/injuries were recorded. The storage area was not secure. 88.97% of staff were unaware of management standards, 99.3% were aware of the health risks associated with hospital waste and 13.97 were trained. It is noted that the financial resources allocated to the management of BMW are insufficient.Conclusion: Improving the management of BMW inevitably requires the removal of constraints that would require the involvement of managers at all levels.
{"title":"State Of Play On The Management Of Solid Biomedical Waste At The Barumbu Mother And Child Hospital Center And Medical Services Center In The City Of Kinshasa In DR Congo","authors":"Arsène Muswaswa Muswaswa, D. Musibono, René V. Gizanga, E. Biey","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5598","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the management of solid bio-medical waste (BMW) at the Barumbu Mother and Child Hospital (MCH) and Medical Services Center.Methods: Transversal descriptive study made from May 19 to July 19, 2023. Of the 417 questionnaires distributed to providers, 272 responses were obtained, representing a response rate of 65.2%. Data collection was done by survey questionnaire, direct observations and daily weighing. Data analysis is done by Epi-info 7.2.5 and Excel 2016 software.Results: The average estimated daily amounts of BMW at MCH Barumbu and Medical Services Center are 0.45 kg/bed and 0.97 kg/bed, respectively. The sorting was not suitable at 65%, lack of packaging and color code. The insufficiency of material resources was criticized at 88%. 55.5% of accidents/injuries were recorded. The storage area was not secure. 88.97% of staff were unaware of management standards, 99.3% were aware of the health risks associated with hospital waste and 13.97 were trained. It is noted that the financial resources allocated to the management of BMW are insufficient.Conclusion: Improving the management of BMW inevitably requires the removal of constraints that would require the involvement of managers at all levels.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139337934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5524
Salbella Dwi Utari, Resti Rahayu, Putra Santoso
Peradangan adalah masalah kesehatan serius yang membutuhkan perawatan. Salah satu faktor fisik penyebab peradangan adalah luka. Penggunaan antibiotik topikal untuk penyembuhan luka secara terus menerus dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan banyak efek samping dan tidak ekonomis. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bahan alam yang efektif dan ekonomis sangat diperlukan. Salah satunya adalah prepupa black soldier fly. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa prepupa lalat tentara hitam dan potensinya sebagai antiinflamasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 asam lemak pada minyak prepupa lalat prajurit hitam yang dianalisis dengan GCMS yaitu asam laurat, miristat, palmitat, stearat, kaprat, palmitoleat, oleat, linoleat, dan eicosapentaenoat. Asam lemak ini berperan sebagai antiradang, analgesik, antipiretik, dan antimikroba.
{"title":"Fatty Acid as an Anti-inflammatory Component from Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Prepupa Oil","authors":"Salbella Dwi Utari, Resti Rahayu, Putra Santoso","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5524","url":null,"abstract":"Peradangan adalah masalah kesehatan serius yang membutuhkan perawatan. Salah satu faktor fisik penyebab peradangan adalah luka. Penggunaan antibiotik topikal untuk penyembuhan luka secara terus menerus dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan banyak efek samping dan tidak ekonomis. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bahan alam yang efektif dan ekonomis sangat diperlukan. Salah satunya adalah prepupa black soldier fly. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa prepupa lalat tentara hitam dan potensinya sebagai antiinflamasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 asam lemak pada minyak prepupa lalat prajurit hitam yang dianalisis dengan GCMS yaitu asam laurat, miristat, palmitat, stearat, kaprat, palmitoleat, oleat, linoleat, dan eicosapentaenoat. Asam lemak ini berperan sebagai antiradang, analgesik, antipiretik, dan antimikroba.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Athyriaceae is a family of ferns consisting of five genera, two of which are Athyrium and Deparia. Athyrium is a genus of ferns, and until now, the classification of this species is still a matter of debate among researchers through morphological and molecular approaches. Likewise, biogeography studies on the genus Deparia (Athyriaceae) are still a mystery to researchers. Thus, this paper will review molecular phylogenetic studies on Athyrium and Deparia biogeography based on a review of previously published literature. A systematic literature review (SLR) is used in this paper.
{"title":"Article review Biosystematics of Athyrium and Biogeography of Deparia (Athyriaceae) based on Molecular Study","authors":"Mildawati Mildawati, Sabrina Ashilah Azka, Melly Farzya Azirda","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5610","url":null,"abstract":"Athyriaceae is a family of ferns consisting of five genera, two of which are Athyrium and Deparia. Athyrium is a genus of ferns, and until now, the classification of this species is still a matter of debate among researchers through morphological and molecular approaches. Likewise, biogeography studies on the genus Deparia (Athyriaceae) are still a mystery to researchers. Thus, this paper will review molecular phylogenetic studies on Athyrium and Deparia biogeography based on a review of previously published literature. A systematic literature review (SLR) is used in this paper.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L’obésité étant définie comme une maladie chronique, elle est considérée comme un problème de santé publique. Elle engendre ainsi de nombreuses maladies telles que les maladies cardiovasculaires, le diabète de type 2, l’hypertension, l’apnée du sommeil, la dyslipidémie, et certains cancers. Les jeunes constituent une frange importante de cette maladie. Des moyens de prévention tels que le contrôle alimentaire sont proposés aux familles des jeunes obèses. Pourtant, une permissivité de ce contrôle alimentaire par les mères est constatée.Cet article se propose d’analyser les logiques sociales du non contrôle alimentaire des jeunes obèses dont l’âge varie entre 10 et 17 ans dans la commune de Cocody. Une approche qualitative basée sur la recherche documentaire, l’observation et des entretiens individuels approfondis a été adoptée en vue d’atteindre cet objectif. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que la permissivité dans la prise en charge du jeune obèse est un phénomène lié au sens, à la signification du statut de l'enfant et du contrôle alimentaire des mères. Aussi, l’obésité est une construction sociale dans la société ivoirienne et dans les rapports du jeune à son corps et dans les relations mère-enfant.
{"title":"Obésité Et Logiques Sociales Du Contrôle Alimentaire Chez Les Jeunes A Abidjan-Cocody","authors":"Amognima Armelle Tania ANDOH, Sagbo Jean-Louis Hyppolite Lognon, Charlemagne TCHEBE ATTEBI","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5603","url":null,"abstract":"L’obésité étant définie comme une maladie chronique, elle est considérée comme un problème de santé publique. Elle engendre ainsi de nombreuses maladies telles que les maladies cardiovasculaires, le diabète de type 2, l’hypertension, l’apnée du sommeil, la dyslipidémie, et certains cancers. Les jeunes constituent une frange importante de cette maladie. Des moyens de prévention tels que le contrôle alimentaire sont proposés aux familles des jeunes obèses. Pourtant, une permissivité de ce contrôle alimentaire par les mères est constatée.Cet article se propose d’analyser les logiques sociales du non contrôle alimentaire des jeunes obèses dont l’âge varie entre 10 et 17 ans dans la commune de Cocody. Une approche qualitative basée sur la recherche documentaire, l’observation et des entretiens individuels approfondis a été adoptée en vue d’atteindre cet objectif. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que la permissivité dans la prise en charge du jeune obèse est un phénomène lié au sens, à la signification du statut de l'enfant et du contrôle alimentaire des mères. Aussi, l’obésité est une construction sociale dans la société ivoirienne et dans les rapports du jeune à son corps et dans les relations mère-enfant.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-17DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5592
C. M. Tsikirayi, Freddy Mupambireyi
This research investigates the influence of ten selected organisational factors on e-business diffusion. A survey design was engaged, using a questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. Data was collected electronically through survey monkey platform to reach firms recorded in the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority’s (ZIMRA) Small and Medium Enterprises register which was taken as the sampling frame. A quantitative research design was adopted, using probability random sampling method. Seven hundred (700) questionnaires were e-mailed to owners and managers of the firms and 590 of the 603 returned were usable. The data analysis was based on the demographic information which depicted organisational factors. ANOVA tests were carried out to determine the factors that were significant in influencing the respective firms’ ability to adopt e-business. These were further tested through structural equation modelling (SEM) (AMOS SPSS v26) and goodness of fit tests to reaffirm their significance. Overall, the study concluded that SME characteristics have a significant influence on e-business diffusion in the SME sector in Zimbabwe. The researcher recommended that Government should develop a fully equipped modern national ICT infrastructural network to anchor the internal systems of the SMEs. They should also provide adequate financial support to enable the SMEs develop the requisite internal ICT systems and training of personnel. The SMEs, on their part, should modernise their operational systems to be in line with the current wave of virtual business models necessitated by the ravaging COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"Investigation of the Influence of Organisational Internal Factors on e-Business Diffusion in the Small-to-Medium Enterprise (SME) Sector in Zimbabwe.","authors":"C. M. Tsikirayi, Freddy Mupambireyi","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5592","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the influence of ten selected organisational factors on e-business diffusion. A survey design was engaged, using a questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. Data was collected electronically through survey monkey platform to reach firms recorded in the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority’s (ZIMRA) Small and Medium Enterprises register which was taken as the sampling frame. A quantitative research design was adopted, using probability random sampling method. Seven hundred (700) questionnaires were e-mailed to owners and managers of the firms and 590 of the 603 returned were usable. The data analysis was based on the demographic information which depicted organisational factors. ANOVA tests were carried out to determine the factors that were significant in influencing the respective firms’ ability to adopt e-business. These were further tested through structural equation modelling (SEM) (AMOS SPSS v26) and goodness of fit tests to reaffirm their significance. Overall, the study concluded that SME characteristics have a significant influence on e-business diffusion in the SME sector in Zimbabwe. The researcher recommended that Government should develop a fully equipped modern national ICT infrastructural network to anchor the internal systems of the SMEs. They should also provide adequate financial support to enable the SMEs develop the requisite internal ICT systems and training of personnel. The SMEs, on their part, should modernise their operational systems to be in line with the current wave of virtual business models necessitated by the ravaging COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-16DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5604
R. Sanjaya, N. Tresiana, N. Duadji
The study is motivated by the conflict of tourism resource utilization due to neglect of indigenous peoples' rights and local knowledge, which has failed to improve welfare and justice for local indigenous communities and weakened the sustainability of tourism development. The study introduces Institutional analysis development (IAD) as a new tourism governance framework. The new framework focuses on analyzing the multifactor policymaking process, the functioning of institutions, and the integration of contextual factors in each policy process—institutional Policy results linkages between knowledge, expertise, and policymaking through new coalitions with indigenous communities. The study formulates the problem of crucial/contextual factors in formulating tourism development policies. The research aims to find determinants in developing models and strategies for indigenous community-friendly tourism resource management using prospective analysis methods. The results showed five determining factors in formulating a model strategy to develop indigenous-friendly tourism: local resource-based economic products, protection and development of culture and cultural heritage (sites), watershed improvement, revitalization of customary institutions, and policies
{"title":"Developing IAD-based Interactive Tourism Resource Governance to Support Indigenous Peoples-friendly Tourism Development","authors":"R. Sanjaya, N. Tresiana, N. Duadji","doi":"10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v40.2.5604","url":null,"abstract":"The study is motivated by the conflict of tourism resource utilization due to neglect of indigenous peoples' rights and local knowledge, which has failed to improve welfare and justice for local indigenous communities and weakened the sustainability of tourism development. The study introduces Institutional analysis development (IAD) as a new tourism governance framework. The new framework focuses on analyzing the multifactor policymaking process, the functioning of institutions, and the integration of contextual factors in each policy process—institutional Policy results linkages between knowledge, expertise, and policymaking through new coalitions with indigenous communities. The study formulates the problem of crucial/contextual factors in formulating tourism development policies. The research aims to find determinants in developing models and strategies for indigenous community-friendly tourism resource management using prospective analysis methods. The results showed five determining factors in formulating a model strategy to develop indigenous-friendly tourism: local resource-based economic products, protection and development of culture and cultural heritage (sites), watershed improvement, revitalization of customary institutions, and policies","PeriodicalId":411069,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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