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Fabrication De Pavés Perméables A L’Eau A Base Des Déchets De PET 利用 PET 废料生产透水铺路砖
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5142
Harivola Rasoatahinjanahary, Fanilo Joseph Randriamamonjy, Roger Randrianja, Michel Dieudonné Ranarivelo
Nous avons utilisé des déchets de PET comme liant et des graviers de granite comme renfort dans la fabrication de pavés perméables à l’eau et à tout fluide de viscosité dynamique voisine de celle de l’eau.Le matériau composite ainsi obtenu correspond à une « valorisation matière » des déchets de PET et est surtout une alternative à la lutte contre l’imperméabilisation des sols urbains. Il s’agit là d’un matériau de construction du Génie civil relativement récent.Les pavés ainsi fabriqués sont dotés de forte porosité (23 à 37%) et de perméabilité élevée (1,3 à 3,6cm/s). Leur résistance à la compression satisfaisante fait de ceux-ci un matériau directement exploitable et utilisable pour le recouvrement des sols dont principalement les aménagements sans contraintes de trafic (cours intérieures, trottoirs, jardins, aires de jeux, etc.).Le taux de liant, les classes granulaires des renforts, la porosité sont généralement les facteurs prépondérants qui influencent les comportements de pavé plastique perméable à l’eau.Ce matériau est aussi intéressant non seulement sur le plan social et sociétal, mais également sur le plan environnemental, ce qui contribue naturellement au développement durable.
我们使用 PET 废料作为粘合剂,花岗岩砾石作为加固材料,生产出透水性铺路石和任何动态粘度接近水的流体。生产出的铺路石具有高孔隙率(23% 至 37%)和高渗透性(1.3 至 3.6 厘米/秒)。它们的抗压强度令人满意,因此可以直接用于铺设地面,特别是在没有交通限制的地方(庭院、人行道、花园、游乐场等)。粘合剂含量、加固的颗粒等级和孔隙率通常是影响透水性塑料铺路材料性能的主要因素。这种材料不仅从社会和社会角度来看很有意义,从环境角度来看也很有意义,自然有助于可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization Of New Media As Digital Fandom Among Korean Pop (K-POP) Fan Groups On The Social Media Platform Twitter 社交媒体平台 Twitter 上的韩国流行乐 (K-POP) 粉丝团利用新媒体作为数字粉丝团
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5584
R. Nugraha, Siti Komsiah
The popularity of Korean Pop (K-pop) has been continuously thriving in various parts of the world and has permeated different aspects of people's lives across diverse demographics. This phenomenon is also attributed to the advancements in technology, which have significantly eased the accessibility of K-pop content for the general public. This research employs a qualitative method with a virtual ethnography approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews with seven informants, participant observation, literature review, and collecting digital documents in the form of screenshots. The results of this research depict fandom culture based on Lucy Bennett's perspective, which can be observed through four aspects: communication, creativity, knowledge, and organization and civil power, utilizing Twitter as a new media platform. Through the accounts created on Twitter, the researcher discovered that fan groups (fandoms) construct and produce their own culture in the digital realm. Twitter is used as a platform for interacting among fellow fans and with idols, serving as a source of information and a means of sharing information. Fans communicate through created virtual identities, fan speak, and fan jokes that can be observed on fan accounts, fanbases, and other platforms. Knowledge is obtained from official accounts as well as fanbases, where fans also produce works in various forms (audio, images, photos, and written works) that are shared through fan accounts. Fan groups also engage in fan projects through fanbase accounts, such as voting, voting, celebrating idols' birthdays, and making donations for their idols in various forms.
韩国流行音乐(K-pop)在世界各地持续兴盛,并已渗透到不同人群生活的各个方面。这一现象也归功于科技的进步,科技的进步大大方便了大众获取 K-pop 内容。本研究采用了虚拟民族志的定性方法,利用与七位信息提供者进行深入访谈、参与观察、文献回顾和收集截图形式的数字文档等数据收集技术。研究结果基于露西-贝内特(Lucy Bennett)的视角,利用推特这一新媒体平台,从交流、创造力、知识、组织和民间力量四个方面对粉丝文化进行了描绘。通过在 Twitter 上创建的账户,研究人员发现粉丝群体(fandoms)在数字领域构建并生产了自己的文化。推特被用作粉丝之间以及粉丝与偶像之间的互动平台,是信息来源和信息共享手段。粉丝们通过在粉丝账户、粉丝群和其他平台上创建的虚拟身份、粉丝言论和粉丝笑话进行交流。知识可从官方账户和粉丝基地获得,粉丝还制作各种形式的作品(音频、图像、照片和文字作品),并通过粉丝账户分享。粉丝群体还通过粉丝基地账户参与粉丝项目,如投票、表决、为偶像庆生、以各种形式为偶像捐款等。
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引用次数: 0
Quo Vadis Internal Audit Professional Standard In The Public Service Agency 公共服务机构内部审计专业标准的现状
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5566
Toni Andrianto, Yayuk Nurjanah
Abstract—Auditor is a profession that is highly regulated. One of the regulations that guides the internal auditor profession is the internal audit professional standard. In the public domain, the Association of Indonesian Government Internal Auditors has compiled the preparation of Government Internal Audit Professional Practices and Indonesian Government Internal Audit Standards. The Public Service Agency places itself in a unique position as a state-owned institution that manages the nation's indivisible assets. BLU manages APBN funds as well as recruits professionals who have specific expertise in their fields. The purpose of writing this paper is [1] to obtain information on what the actual position of the SPI profession is at BLU in terms of changing the framework and standards used as work guidelines in the implementation of internal audits; [2] To obtain information on the implementation of audit standard applications in Public Service Agencies and what are the obstacles in terms of its implementation, and [3] To obtain information on how best to apply standard audits in Public Service Agencies. The results of the study show that in the personal aspect, a standard is able to provide guidance on how to act or behave in everyday life, while in the professional aspect, a standard is a mandatory component that must be used by professionals in carrying out their practice. In the private sphere, internal auditing standards have been formulated by the IIA. One part of the IPPF is the Internal Auditor Professional Standards. This standard is an important and essential part in realizing the role and performance of internal auditors both individually as professionals and by the internal audit unit as an organ within the company. In the public domain, the Association of Indonesian Government Internal Auditors has compiled the preparation of Government Internal Audit Professional Practices (KP3IP) and Indonesian Government Internal Audit Standards. SAIPI must be applied by APIP leaders and Auditors in all internal control activities, including audit activities as referred to in article 53 of Government Regulation number 60 of 2008. BLU is an institution engaged in the public sector (APBN funding and state financial accountability) but also engaged in private sector (business process). The 'hybrid' mechanism places the internal oversight unit in a unique position. On the one hand, BLU auditors must function as a guarantee to examine aspects of internal control over the use of state finance, but on the other hand, many BLU auditors are not civil servants (Non PNS). Currently there is no confirmation or standard setting that must be adhered to by institutions such as public service agencies. Another aspect that becomes capital in the status of BLU auditors is confirmation whether they are APIP or outside the division as APIP. Auditing standards will protect the auditor as well as the institution (client) being audited. The presumption that the internal
摘要--审计师是一个受到严格监管的职业。指导内部审计师职业的法规之一是内部审计职业标准。在公共领域,印度尼西亚政府内部审计师协会编制了《政府内部审计专业实务》和《印度尼西亚政府内部审计标准》。作为管理国家不可分割资产的国有机构,公共服务署的地位独特。BLU 管理 APBN 的资金,并招聘在各自领域具有特殊专长的专业人员。撰写本文的目的是:[1] 了解在改变内部审计实施过程中作为工作指南的框架和标准方面,BLU 的 SPI 专业的实际情况;[2] 了解公共服务机构审计标准应用的实施情况,以及实施过程中存在的障碍;[3] 了解如何在公共服务机构更好地应用标准审计。研究结果表明,在个人方面,准则能够为日常生活中如何行动或行为提供指导,而在专业方面,准则是专业人员在开展业务时必须使用的强制性组成部分。在私营领域,内部审计师协会制定了内部审计标准。IPPF 的一个组成部分是《内部审计师职业标准》。该标准是实现内部审计师个人作为专业人员以及内部审计部门作为公司内部机构的作用和绩效的重要和基本部分。在公共领域,印度尼西亚政府内部审计师协会编制了《政府内部审计专业实务》(KP3IP)和《印度尼西亚政府内部审计标准》。根据 2008 年第 60 号政府条例第 53 条的规定,APIP 领导人和审计师必须在所有内部控制活动(包括审计活动)中适用 SAIPI。BLU 是一个从事公共部门(APBN 资金和国家财务责任)但也从事私营部门(业务流程)的机构。混合 "机制将内部监督单位置于一个独特的位置。一方面,BLU 审计员必须保证审查国家财政使用的内部控制方面,但另一方面,许多 BLU 审计员并不是公务员(非 PNS)。目前还没有公共服务机构等机构必须遵守的确认或标准设定。BLU 审计员地位的另一个方面是确认他们是 APIP 还是该部门以外的 APIP。审计标准将保护审计师和被审计机构(客户)。内部审计师的许多条件或外部审计师的审计结果并非最佳,这种假设实际上可以通过制定审计标准来克服。如果内部机构发生违规和欺诈案件,审计准则将保护内部审计师。内部审计准则全面指导内部审计师履行保险职能和咨询职能。
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引用次数: 0
Qualité Physico-Chimique Et Bactériologique D’un Système Lotique En Milieu Rural : Cas De La Rivière Gbecheho De Moutcho (Agboville, Cote D’Ivoire) 农村环境中湖泊系统的物理化学和细菌学质量:以 Moutcho 的 Gbecheho 河(象牙海岸阿博维尔)为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5550
Yapo Toussaint Wolfgang, Gbagbo Tchape Aubin, Kpaibe Sawa Andre Philippe, Kouassi-Agbessi Therese Brah, Amin N’cho Christophe
En vue d’offrir des éléments de base pour mieux apprécier la qualité des eaux de la rivière Gbecheho, nous avons procédé à une caractérisation physico-chimique et bactériologique des eaux de cette  rivière. Pour ce faire, des données ont été collectées pendant la période de Novembre 2017 à Décembre 2018 au niveau de différents sites d’échantillonnage.  Sur ces échantillons, les paramètres physico-chimiques classiques ont été déterminés par des méthodes électrochimiques, colorimétriques et l'analyse microbiologique a été réalisée par la technique de filtration membranaire.Les résultats ont montré que les eaux analysées sont faiblement minéralisées et contenaient toutes des germes indicateurs de pollution fécale. La non-conformité de ces eaux était liée à la turbidité, à la température, au fer total, au chlore résiduel, au nitrite et aux germes suivants :E coli, E faecalis, Coliforme totaux, Coliforme Thermo tolérants, Pseudomonas, Anaérobies sulfito-réducteurs. Ainsi, pour minimiser des éventuels risques sanitaires, l’adoption des mesures d’hygiène est à envisager en vue de préserver la santé des populations,.
为了提供更好地了解格贝切霍河水质的基本要素,我们对该河水进行了物理化学和细菌学特性分析。为此,我们于 2017 年 11 月至 2018 年 12 月期间在多个采样点收集了数据。 在这些样本上,使用电化学和比色法测定了典型的物理化学参数,并使用膜过滤技术进行了微生物分析。结果显示,所分析的水矿化度较低,且都含有表明粪便污染的病菌。不达标情况与浑浊度、温度、总铁、余氯、亚硝酸盐和以下病菌有关:大肠杆菌、粪大肠杆菌、总大肠菌群、耐热大肠菌群、假单胞菌和亚硫酸盐还原厌氧菌。为了尽量减少可能对健康造成的危害,应采取卫生措施保护人们的健康。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Of Pressure Divider Valve On Hydram Pump Efficiency 分压阀对液压泵效率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5572
Rudy Sutanto, I. B. Alit
Hydram pump is a pump that does not require external energy as the main source of propulsion, to raise water from a low place to a high place. The working mechanism of the hydram pump is to multiply the force of the water blow in the air tube, where there is a change in the kinetic energy of the water into dynamic pressure which causes a water hammer. Dynamic pressure will be forwarded into the air tube which functions as an amplifier. However, the work of this pump cannot pump all the incoming water, so some of the water is pumped and some is discharged through the waste valve. This study aims to determine the effect of using a pressure divider valve on the input power, output power and efficiency of the hydram pump. The hydram pump used in this study was an air tube with a height of 60 cm and a diameter of 3 inches. The height of the waterfall is 2 m from the pump body and the output height is 4 m. The pressure divider valve is installed at a height of 2 m from the pump body. Pressure divider valve tube lengths: 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 cm. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The results showed that the highest input power was obtained at 5.53 watts when using a tube length of 20 cm and the lowest input power was obtained at 5.32 watts when using a tube length of 50 cm. the highest output power that can be pumped at 1.75 watts occurs when using a tube length of 20 cm. While the lowest output power pumped at 1.56 watts occurred when using a tube length of 50 cm. The highest D'Aubuisson efficiency was obtained at 31.6% when using a tube length of 20 cm. The lowest efficiency was obtained at 29.3% when using a tube length of 50 cm.
水力泵是一种不需要外部能源作为主要推进源的泵,可将水从低处提升到高处。水力泵的工作机制是将水在空气管中的打击力成倍增加,水的动能在空气管中转变为动态压力,从而产生水锤。动压将进入空气管,起到放大器的作用。然而,该泵的工作无法抽走所有的进水,因此一部分水被抽走,另一部分通过排污阀排出。本研究旨在确定使用分压阀对水力泵输入功率、输出功率和效率的影响。本研究中使用的水力泵是一个高度为 60 厘米、直径为 3 英寸的空气管。分压阀安装在距离泵体 2 米的高度。分压阀管长:20、25、30、35、40、45 和 50 厘米。本研究采用的方法是实验法。结果表明,使用长度为 20 厘米的管子时,输入功率最高,为 5.53 瓦;使用长度为 50 厘米的管子时,输入功率最低,为 5.32 瓦。而使用长度为 50 厘米的电子管时,输出功率最低,为 1.56 瓦。使用长度为 20 厘米的导管时,奥比松效率最高,为 31.6%。使用长度为 50 厘米的导管时,效率最低,为 29.3%。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Strength Based Parenting Mediated by Emotion Regulation on Adolescent Delinquent Intentions 以情绪调节为中介的力量型教养对青少年犯罪意图的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5498
Anita Aprilia Sinulingga, Raras Sutatminingsih, D. A. Daulay
Strength-based parenting is a parenting approach that focuses on identifying and developing children's strengths. Parents who apply strength-based parenting tend to have teenagers with a high awareness of their potential and positive character. In the next stage of development, this will enable adolescents to use their strengths to face challenges, rather than getting trapped in delinquent behavior. This study aims to examine the effect of strength-based parenting on delinquency intention, with emotion regulation as the mediator. A total of 418 adolescents from 3 high schools in Medan City were selected as research subjects using simple random sampling method to collect data on strength based parenting, emotion regulation, and delinquency intention. Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used as a data analysis method. The results showed that strength based parenting did not affect delinquency intentions, but it had a positive and significant effect on emotion regulation, and emotion regulation had a negative and significant effect on delinquency intention. Emotional regulation fully mediated the relationship between strength based parenting and adolescent delinquency intentions.This study contributes to understanding the factors that influence adolescent delinquency intentions and provides insights for parents, teachers, and the community to focus on optimizing adolescent strength and emotional regulation abilities to prevent them from engaging in delinquent behavior.
优势养育法是一种注重发现和发展儿童优势的养育方法。采用优势养育法的父母往往会让青少年对自己的潜能和积极品格有高度的认识。在下一阶段的发展中,这将使青少年能够利用自身优势面对挑战,而不是陷入不良行为。本研究旨在以情绪调节为中介,探讨以力量为本的教养方式对青少年犯罪意向的影响。研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,从棉兰市的三所高中共选取了 418 名青少年作为研究对象,收集了有关力量型养育、情绪调节和犯罪意向的数据。研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)作为数据分析方法。结果表明,基于力量的教养方式不影响犯罪意向,但对情绪调节有显著的正向影响,而情绪调节对犯罪意向有显著的负向影响。本研究有助于了解影响青少年犯罪意向的因素,并为家长、教师和社区提供启示,使他们重视优化青少年的力量和情绪调节能力,防止他们从事犯罪行为。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Ranking of the Various Leadership Skills use as Motivational Strategies for Construction Managers in Anambra State. 对阿南布拉州建筑经理作为激励策略所使用的各种领导技能的关键排序。
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5567
D. O. Fadumo, N. Okoye, Ejike Mbanefo Okeke
Good leadership in construction is a result of the effective use and implementation of important skills such as: Understanding the needs and characteristics of the post, knowing and using the resources of the group effectively, effective communication and planning, and controlling team performance. The study aim to carry out a critical ranking of the various leadership skills use as motivational strategies for Construction Managers in Anambra State. To achieve this, the study examine leadership Skills as Motivational Strategies for Enhancing Construction Managers Performance. The study adopted descriptive survey design by distributing 60 well-structured questionnaires. The 40 retrieved and analyzed responses shows that there are five (5) non-negotiable leadership skills that every construction organisation in Nnewi, Awka, and Onitsha must take into consideration. These five (5) skills are top motivators for improved project delivery and performance in Anambra State. For the organisation to maximize their construction manager productivity, then first of importance is their ability to communicate effectively, plan for the required result, be flexible in operations, be able to take a risk, and while executing any project, focus on the process, not just the goal. The examined leadership skills metrics to be used by construction stakeholders as a motivational tool for construction managers in Anambra State for increased productivity and retention of construction employees.
良好的建筑业领导力是有效利用和实施以下重要技能的结果:了解岗位的需求和特点、了解并有效利用团队资源、有效沟通和规划以及控制团队绩效。本研究旨在对阿南布拉州建筑经理作为激励策略所使用的各种领导技能进行重要排序。为实现这一目标,研究将领导技能作为提高建筑经理绩效的激励策略。研究采用了描述性调查设计,发放了 60 份结构合理的调查问卷。回收和分析的 40 份答复表明,有五(5)项领导技能是恩韦州、阿卡州和奥尼沙州的每个建筑组织都必须考虑的。这五(5)项技能是阿南布拉州改善项目交付和绩效的最大动力。企业要想最大限度地提高施工经理的工作效率,首先要重视他们的能力,即有效沟通、计划所需的结果、灵活操作、能够承担风险,以及在执行任何项目时,注重过程而不仅仅是目标。所研究的领导技能指标将被阿南布拉州的建筑利益相关者用作激励建筑经理的工具,以提高建筑员工的生产力和留住他们。
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引用次数: 0
Human Capital, Social Capital And The Role Of Goverment In Ground Coffe SMEs In Tanah Datar Regency 人力资本、社会资本和政府在塔纳达塔尔地区咖啡中小企业中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5573
Muhammad Farrel Syabena, Y. Yonariza, N. Nofialdi
This research aims to describe the conditions of human capital, social capital, and the role of the government in ground coffee small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Tanah Datar Regency. The research methodology employed a survey approach, using cross-sectional data collected from 104 respondents through questionnaires and interviews. The research variables included human capital, social capital, and government role. Qualitative analysis was used for this purpose. The study found that ground coffee processors in Tanah Datar Regency possessed good human capital, supported by effective training participation and substantial knowledge. Social capital was also relatively high among coffee processors due to strong relationships and norms within the community. However the role of the government in supporting the performance of ground coffee businesses was perceived to be low, both as a regulator, facilitator, and catalyst.
本研究旨在描述塔纳达塔尔地区研磨咖啡中小型企业(SMEs)的人力资本、社会资本条件和政府作用。研究方法采用调查法,通过问卷和访谈从 104 名受访者处收集横截面数据。研究变量包括人力资本、社会资本和政府角色。为此采用了定性分析。研究发现,Tanah Datar 地区的磨制咖啡加工商拥有良好的人力资本,这得益于有效的培训参与和丰富的知识。由于社区内的紧密关系和规范,咖啡加工商的社会资本也相对较高。然而,无论是作为监管者、促进者还是催化剂,人们都认为政府在支持咖啡粉加工企业发展方面所起的作用不大。
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引用次数: 0
Post Thawing Survival Rate Of Human Embryos In Slow Freezing Versus Vitrification: A Narrative Review 缓慢冷冻与玻璃化技术中人类胚胎解冻后的存活率:叙述性综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5511
Aishwarya Unnikrishnan, Maryam Irshad Baqri, Navneeth Ranjith, Afifa Khaleelullah, Nazneen Naveed Sait, Madiha Bano Rehmani, Arjun Jay Prakash, Alina Grace Unnikrishnan
The study compared the outcomes of slow-freeze and vitrification methods for oocyte cryopreservation, analyzing five randomized controlled trials, two cohort studies, and eight systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Slow-freezeis performed at room temperature using a buffered medium supplemented with gentamicin and human serum albumin. It contains 1.5 M 1,2-propanediol and 0.1 M sucrose. On the other hand, vitrification has been the preferred method since 2007. During vitrification, embryos are initially incubated in a solution consisting of 7.5% ethylene glycol and 7.5% dimethyl sulfide, both in Ham's F-10 media. This solution is further supplemented with 20% Albuminal-5. After the initial recovery, the oocytes are aspirated and immersed in a vitrification solution composed of Ham's F-10 medium for a duration of 50 to 60 seconds. The cooling is done via liquid nitrogen, and embryos are stored for months. The survival rate of embryos is the percentage of those that survive after being warmed up. Live birth rates are calculated as the percentage of live births per transferred embryo and warmed embryo. Embryos are selected by biopsy at the zygote or blastocyst stage using non-invasive methods to optimize the success rates of in vitro fertilization. Vitrification has a greater success rate, better survival rates, and transferable embryos, it is chosen for oocyte cryopreservation. Better clinical pregnancy rates and implantation capacity have also been linked to it, notably for blastocysts from In Vitro Maturation programs. To assess effects on neonatal outcomes and congenital abnormalities, additional study is necessary.
该研究比较了卵母细胞冷冻的慢冻法和玻璃化法的结果,分析了五项随机对照试验、两项队列研究以及八项系统综述和荟萃分析。慢冻法在室温下进行,使用的缓冲培养基中添加了庆大霉素和人血清白蛋白。慢速冷冻是在室温下使用缓冲培养基进行的,该培养基中含有 1.5 M 1,2-丙二醇和 0.1 M 蔗糖。另一方面,自 2007 年以来,玻璃化一直是首选方法。在玻璃化过程中,胚胎最初在由 7.5% 乙二醇和 7.5% 二甲基硫醚(均为 Ham's F-10 培养基)组成的溶液中培养。在此溶液中再加入 20% 的白蛋白-5。初步复苏后,吸出卵母细胞并将其浸入由 Ham's F-10 培养基组成的玻璃化溶液中,持续 50 至 60 秒。通过液氮进行冷却,胚胎可储存数月。胚胎存活率是指胚胎在升温后存活的百分比。活产率按每个移植胚胎和预热胚胎的活产率计算。胚胎是在胚胎或囊胚阶段通过活检选择的,采用非侵入性方法,以优化体外受精的成功率。玻璃化技术具有更高的成功率、更好的存活率和可移植胚胎,因此被选为卵母细胞冷冻保存技术。更高的临床妊娠率和植入能力也与它有关,尤其是来自体外成熟项目的囊胚。要评估对新生儿预后和先天畸形的影响,还需要进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Of The Use Of ATC Automation Approach Control Surveillance At Perum LPPNPI MATSC Branch 在 Perum LPPNPI MATSC 分部优化使用空管自动化进近管制监视系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.52155/ijpsat.v40.1.5532
Ni Made Susi Diah Pratiwi, Sri Rahayu Surtiningtyas, Akbar Hidayatullah, I. M. J. Kurniasa
ATC (Air Traffic Control) automation system is a complex system, which helps maintain air traffic order, guarantee flight intervals, and prevent aircraft collisions. This is important to ensure the safety of air traffic. Failure effect evaluation is an important part of ATC automation system reliability engineering. However, changes like these also present challenges and ethical considerations that need to be considered to ensure that aviation safety remains a top priority. In optimizing the use of ATC Automation, research was carried out using qualitative analysis, which means that in this study, data, interviews and documents related to the problem were used. The data used is the result of interviews submitted to the ATC. In conducting this research, the study was conducted in May 2023 using descriptive analysis. The intended purpose of this study is to find out that the use of ATC Automation has been running optimally and has also reduced workload. Accurate in dealing with complex traffic situations. This research is also expected to be used as further research in the use of ATC Automation.
ATC(空中交通管制)自动化系统是一个复杂的系统,有助于维持空中交通秩序、保证飞行间隔和防止飞机相撞。这对确保空中交通安全非常重要。故障影响评估是空管自动化系统可靠性工程的重要组成部分。然而,这样的变化也带来了挑战和伦理方面的考虑,需要加以考虑,以确保航空安全始终是重中之重。在优化使用空管自动化系统的过程中,研究采用了定性分析的方法,即在本研究中使用与问题相关的数据、访谈和文件。所使用的数据是向空管局提交的访谈结果。在进行本研究时,研究于 2023 年 5 月采用描述性分析法进行。本研究的预期目的是发现空管自动化的使用已达到最佳运行状态,同时也减少了工作量。在处理复杂交通状况时准确无误。这项研究也有望作为使用空管自动化的进一步研究。
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International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies
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