La sous-reconnaissance des maladies liées au travail constitue aujourd’hui, en France comme dans d’autres pays industrialisés, un fait social massif. Qu’il s’agisse de cancers provoqués par l’exposition à des produits toxiques, de troubles musculo-squelettiques induits par des postures répétitives ou par le port de charges lourdes, ou d’atteintes psychologiques associées à certains modes de management, les effets du travail sur la santé restent un problème insuffisamment pris en charge par les pouvoirs publics. Les dispositifs devant assurer leur reconnaissance et leur indemnisation ne fonctionnent pas de façon satisfaisante, rendant en grande partie invisibles les origines professionnelles de nombreuses maladies et décès. Cette situation n’est pas nouvelle. Elle perdure depuis le début du 20 e siècle malgré l’adoption, dans plusieurs pays occidentaux, de législations permettant d’indemniser les pathologies engendrées par les conditions de travail. Remarquablement résistantes à l’épreuve du temps, ces lois fondatrices structurent en effet toujours aujourd’hui le soubassement légal et épistémique de la reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles, continuant à s’avérer incapables de réparer correctement les maux du travail. Cet ouvrage rassemble des contributions d’historiens et de sociologues qui étudient les raisons de cette inertie, et donnent à voir les causes de la sous-reconnaissance chronique des maladies professionnelles, This volume takes a close look at monitoring activities in chemical and nuclear industrial processes. The authors document the day-to-day work in these sectors, asking simple questions: What are workers actually doing in a highly automated plant? How do they ensure that production is continuous and that the plant is safe? How do they combine their work on the facility itself and their remote work in the control room? How is the work of employees organized, given that their tasks cannot be consistently determined in advance? The analysis shatters the image of labor as physical toil or as a social constraint As such, this detailed study of these industrial configurations gives us tools to question the changes underfoot in our work environments, far beyond nuclear and chemical plants. This book is written in clear, direct language, and includes numerous concrete examples and verbatim quotes from the authors’ fieldwork. It is intended for social science and engineering students, as well as for professionals who are confronted on a daily basis with these new ways of organizing production. compare and analyze how ideas about law (especially individual rights) and the collective good become active in everyday organizational life in France and the United States. Project participants contribute to a grounded theoretical framework along two dimensions: a macro-sociolegal analysis of the relationship between ideas about rights and the collective good in two different legal systems (civil law in France and common law in the United St
今天，在法国和其他工业化国家，对与工作有关的疾病认识不足是一个巨大的社会事实。无论是接触有毒物质造成的癌症引起的骨骼,通过重复的姿势或携带重物,或者一些相关的心理伤害改变管理模式,工作对健康的影响仍然是一个由政府承担,不足的问题。承认和赔偿这些疾病和死亡的安排没有令人满意地发挥作用，使许多疾病和死亡的职业原因在很大程度上不为人知。这种情况并不新鲜。尽管一些西方国家通过了立法，允许对工作条件引起的疾病进行补偿，但自20世纪初以来，这种疾病一直存在。这些创始法律经受住了时间的考验，至今仍构成了承认职业病的法律和知识基础，但仍然无法适当地纠正与工作有关的疾病。这本书汇集了历史学家和社会学家的贡献，他们研究了这种惰性的原因，并揭示了慢性对职业病认识不足的原因，这本书对化学和核工业过程中的监测活动进行了更深入的研究。作者记录了这些部门的日常工作，提出了一些简单的问题:在高度自动化的工厂里，工人实际上在做什么?他们如何确保生产是连续的，工厂是安全的?他们如何将设施本身的工作与控制室的远程工作结合起来?员工的工作是如何组织的，因为他们的任务不能始终预先确定?分析打破了劳动作为一种物质外衣或一种社会约束的形象，对这些工业结构的详细研究为我们提供了工具来质疑我们工作环境中远远超出核和化学工厂的变化。This book is in clear,语言,和与联合国直接写numerous混凝土实例与威宝展销会from the authors’fieldwork)。它的目的是为社会科学和工程专业的学生，以及每天面临这些新的组织生产方式的专业人员。比较和分析关于法律(特别是个人权利)和集体利益的思想如何在法国和美国的日常组织生活中发挥作用。项目参与者在两个方面对有基础的理论框架作出贡献:macro-sociolegal analysis of the ideas about之间关系了集体rights and the good in two different in France and legal systems (civil law in the United States)普通法和系统分析via paired-comparisons集体of ideas about rights and the good of the two扇区跨越不同国家组织”,具体private行会public schools and urban housing agencies)和非营利宗教组织。
{"title":"Mot du Directeur","authors":"M. Tremblay","doi":"10.7202/008992ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/008992ar","url":null,"abstract":"La sous-reconnaissance des maladies liées au travail constitue aujourd’hui, en France comme dans d’autres pays industrialisés, un fait social massif. Qu’il s’agisse de cancers provoqués par l’exposition à des produits toxiques, de troubles musculo-squelettiques induits par des postures répétitives ou par le port de charges lourdes, ou d’atteintes psychologiques associées à certains modes de management, les effets du travail sur la santé restent un problème insuffisamment pris en charge par les pouvoirs publics. Les dispositifs devant assurer leur reconnaissance et leur indemnisation ne fonctionnent pas de façon satisfaisante, rendant en grande partie invisibles les origines professionnelles de nombreuses maladies et décès. Cette situation n’est pas nouvelle. Elle perdure depuis le début du 20 e siècle malgré l’adoption, dans plusieurs pays occidentaux, de législations permettant d’indemniser les pathologies engendrées par les conditions de travail. Remarquablement résistantes à l’épreuve du temps, ces lois fondatrices structurent en effet toujours aujourd’hui le soubassement légal et épistémique de la reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles, continuant à s’avérer incapables de réparer correctement les maux du travail. Cet ouvrage rassemble des contributions d’historiens et de sociologues qui étudient les raisons de cette inertie, et donnent à voir les causes de la sous-reconnaissance chronique des maladies professionnelles, This volume takes a close look at monitoring activities in chemical and nuclear industrial processes. The authors document the day-to-day work in these sectors, asking simple questions: What are workers actually doing in a highly automated plant? How do they ensure that production is continuous and that the plant is safe? How do they combine their work on the facility itself and their remote work in the control room? How is the work of employees organized, given that their tasks cannot be consistently determined in advance? The analysis shatters the image of labor as physical toil or as a social constraint As such, this detailed study of these industrial configurations gives us tools to question the changes underfoot in our work environments, far beyond nuclear and chemical plants. This book is written in clear, direct language, and includes numerous concrete examples and verbatim quotes from the authors’ fieldwork. It is intended for social science and engineering students, as well as for professionals who are confronted on a daily basis with these new ways of organizing production. compare and analyze how ideas about law (especially individual rights) and the collective good become active in everyday organizational life in France and the United States. Project participants contribute to a grounded theoretical framework along two dimensions: a macro-sociolegal analysis of the relationship between ideas about rights and the collective good in two different legal systems (civil law in France and common law in the United St","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7202/008992ar","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71296731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iulia Rautu, Stéphanie Dos Santos, Bruno Schoumaker, Jean-Yves Le Hesran
{"title":"Le rôle de l’environnement dans les maladies diarrhéiques chez l’enfant : l’apport des méthodes mixtes","authors":"Iulia Rautu, Stéphanie Dos Santos, Bruno Schoumaker, Jean-Yves Le Hesran","doi":"10.7202/1073340ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1073340ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71194807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’apport de l’approche qualitative dans l’analyse de la responsabilité\u0000 contraceptive","authors":"Josiane Ngo Mayack","doi":"10.7202/1073338ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1073338ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71194870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Le vieillissement de la population et la décroissance démographique en milieu rural : un défi pour le développement territorial des petites localités du Québec","authors":"M. Simard","doi":"10.7202/1074178ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1074178ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71198502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For some time, many researchers have argued that the success of the next generation of research on the performance of immigrants in the labour market would be largely dependent on developing new databases. The conference organised by the CIQSS in October 2018 defined as its objective an examination of how far new databases are assisting in producing new research results and advancing the discussion of immigrants’ performance in the labour market as well as of the economic impact of immigration. This research note examines the contributions to this conference and concludes that, thanks partly to recent longitudinal databases, new research does offer innovative findings on both the factors involved in integration and also the economic effects of immigration.
{"title":"Impact de l’immigration, conséquences pour les immigrants : nouveaux résultats utilisant des données d’entreprises et sociales","authors":"V. Piché","doi":"10.7202/1074181AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1074181AR","url":null,"abstract":"For some time, many researchers have argued that the success of the next generation of research on the performance of immigrants in the labour market would be largely dependent on developing new databases. The conference organised by the CIQSS in October 2018 defined as its objective an examination of how far new databases are assisting in producing new research results and advancing the discussion of immigrants’ performance in the labour market as well as of the economic impact of immigration. This research note examines the contributions to this conference and concludes that, thanks partly to recent longitudinal databases, new research does offer innovative findings on both the factors involved in integration and also the economic effects of immigration.","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71198686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La langue de travail au Québec en 2006 et 2016 : une réplique à Michel Paillé","authors":"Jean-Pierre Corbeil","doi":"10.7202/1074183ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1074183ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71198751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Louis Niamba, A. Gagnon, Vissého Adjiwanou, T. Legrand
{"title":"Arrangements résidentiels et santé des personnes âgées à Nouna (Burkina Faso) : approches transversale et longitudinale","authors":"Louis Niamba, A. Gagnon, Vissého Adjiwanou, T. Legrand","doi":"10.7202/1074180ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1074180ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71198573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Une approche biographique mixte pour renouveler l’étude du baby-boom","authors":"A. Duvoisin, M. Oris","doi":"10.7202/1073341ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1073341ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71194427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robin Cavagnoud, J. Baillet, María Eugenia Cosío Zavala
Renewed use of the Ageven form in qualitative analysis of biographies this article starts by recalling the essential features of the biographical approach, the life course paradigm associated with it, and the origins of the Ageven form, a tool developed in the 1980s as part of retrospective study methodology and demographic analysis of biographies. we go on to present a new version of this tool, for use in qualitative analysis, encompassing the individual, familial and contextual levels of observation, and including in addition the pinpointing of sequences in the life stories collected, based on identifying biographical turning points. In this way the Ageven form can be converted into a tool for simultaneously representing and analysing a wide range of qualitative biographical data, and this is illustrated with the example of adolescent maternity in mexico. * Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), groupe de recherche Âges de la vie et éducation (CISEPA/IFEA) ; rcavagnoud@pucp.pe ** CRESPPA GTM, CNRS, Université Paris Nanterre ; juliebaillet@gmail.com *** El Colegio de México (COLMEX), Université Paris Nanterre ; mzavala@colmex.mx 28 vers un usage renouvelé de la FIche ageven dans l’analYse qualItatIve des bIographIes
本文首先回顾了传记方法的基本特征，与之相关的生命历程范式，以及Ageven形式的起源，Ageven形式是20世纪80年代发展起来的一种工具，作为传记回顾性研究方法和人口统计学分析的一部分。我们继续介绍这个工具的一个新版本，用于定性分析，包括个人、家庭和背景层面的观察，以及在确定传记转折点的基础上，对收集的生活故事中的序列进行精确定位。通过这种方式，Ageven表格可以转变为同时表示和分析广泛的定性传记数据的工具，墨西哥少女生育的例子说明了这一点。*教廷大学Católica del Perú (PUCP)， Âges生活与生活与生活与生活与生活与生活与生活与生活与与rcavagnoud@pucp.pe ** CRESPPA GTM, CNRS，巴黎南泰尔大学;juliebaillet@gmail.com ***巴黎南泰尔大学msamicxico学院;mzavala@colmex.mx 28 veruse reouvel de la FIche ageven dans l 'analYse qualItatIve des biography
{"title":"Vers un usage renouvelé de la fiche Ageven dans l’analyse qualitative des biographies","authors":"Robin Cavagnoud, J. Baillet, María Eugenia Cosío Zavala","doi":"10.7202/1073339ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1073339ar","url":null,"abstract":"Renewed use of the Ageven form in qualitative analysis of biographies this article starts by recalling the essential features of the biographical approach, the life course paradigm associated with it, and the origins of the Ageven form, a tool developed in the 1980s as part of retrospective study methodology and demographic analysis of biographies. we go on to present a new version of this tool, for use in qualitative analysis, encompassing the individual, familial and contextual levels of observation, and including in addition the pinpointing of sequences in the life stories collected, based on identifying biographical turning points. In this way the Ageven form can be converted into a tool for simultaneously representing and analysing a wide range of qualitative biographical data, and this is illustrated with the example of adolescent maternity in mexico. * Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), groupe de recherche Âges de la vie et éducation (CISEPA/IFEA) ; rcavagnoud@pucp.pe ** CRESPPA GTM, CNRS, Université Paris Nanterre ; juliebaillet@gmail.com *** El Colegio de México (COLMEX), Université Paris Nanterre ; mzavala@colmex.mx 28 vers un usage renouvelé de la FIche ageven dans l’analYse qualItatIve des bIographIes","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71194763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L’importance du rôle de l’immigration dans la croissance démographique exerce une forte influence sur l’évolution des dynamiques linguistiques et du paysage linguistique au Canada. Les derniers recensements canadiens permettent de constater une diversification linguistique dont témoigne la part croissante des langues maternelles et des langues d’usage au foyer tierces (autres que française ou anglaise). On observe une croissance des « situations complexes » dans l’utilisation des langues au foyer : la proportion de la population qui n’utilise que sa langue maternelle à la maison a diminué de 4,5 points de pourcentage entre 2001 et 2016. On constate le fort pouvoir d’attraction de la langue majoritaire, particulièrement dans le cas de l’anglais. La « complexification » du portrait linguistique familial est majoritairement le fait de l’ajout d’une langue officielle, principalement la langue officielle majoritaire. Plus de 80 % des enfants issus de couples de langue maternelle tierce sont exposés sur une base régulière à au moins une langue officielle à la maison.
{"title":"Plurilinguisme au sein des familles canadiennes : les langues officielles pénètrent l’espace familial des Canadiens de toutes origines1","authors":"Jean Lepage","doi":"10.7202/1054055AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1054055AR","url":null,"abstract":"L’importance du rôle de l’immigration dans la croissance démographique exerce une forte influence sur l’évolution des dynamiques linguistiques et du paysage linguistique au Canada. Les derniers recensements canadiens permettent de constater une diversification linguistique dont témoigne la part croissante des langues maternelles et des langues d’usage au foyer tierces (autres que française ou anglaise). On observe une croissance des « situations complexes » dans l’utilisation des langues au foyer : la proportion de la population qui n’utilise que sa langue maternelle à la maison a diminué de 4,5 points de pourcentage entre 2001 et 2016. On constate le fort pouvoir d’attraction de la langue majoritaire, particulièrement dans le cas de l’anglais. La « complexification » du portrait linguistique familial est majoritairement le fait de l’ajout d’une langue officielle, principalement la langue officielle majoritaire. Plus de 80 % des enfants issus de couples de langue maternelle tierce sont exposés sur une base régulière à au moins une langue officielle à la maison.","PeriodicalId":41124,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers Quebecois de Demographie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45912799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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