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Wandering Machines 漫游机器
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-29 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i2.664
V. Todorović, Dejan Grba
The development of automatic narrative systems has been largely driven by the engineering tendency to anthropomorphize the machine logic so they can ‘tell stories’ similar to how humans do. From the artists’ perspective, however, the experimentation with their media is often more important than the (plausibility of) storytelling, and it often unfolds in non-verbal events that have a potential to generate diverse narratives through experience of the audience. We discuss the emergence of the creative practices that enrich the poetic repertoire of new media art by playfully utilizing the machine flaws, irregularities, errors and systemic technical imperfections thus revealing the human biases and fallacies entangled with technology. One of the implications of these practices is that if the AI research opens up a broader space in which a machine could achieve its own authorial voice, our concept and understanding of the narrative would need to be reconsidered.
自动叙事系统的发展在很大程度上是由将机器逻辑拟人化的工程趋势推动的,这样他们就可以像人类一样“讲故事”。然而,从艺术家的角度来看,对他们的媒体的实验往往比讲故事的(合理性)更重要,它经常在非语言事件中展开,这些事件有可能通过观众的体验产生不同的叙事。我们讨论了创造性实践的出现,这些实践通过戏谑地利用机器的缺陷、不规则性、错误和系统性的技术缺陷,丰富了新媒体艺术的诗意曲目,从而揭示了人类与技术纠缠的偏见和谬误。这些实践的含义之一是,如果人工智能研究开辟了一个更广阔的空间,让机器能够实现自己的作者声音,那么我们对叙事的概念和理解将需要重新考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Computational Visualization for Critical Thinking 批判性思维的计算可视化
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-29 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i2.666
Catherine Griffiths
This paper looks back at historical precedents for how computational systems and ideas have been visualized as a means of access to and engagement with a broader audience, and to develop a new more tangible language to address abstraction. These precedents share a subversive ground in using a visual language to provoke new ways of engaging with about complex ideas. Two new approaches to visualizing algorithmic systems are proposed for the emerging context of algorithmic ethics in society, looking at prototypical algorithms in computer vision and machine learning systems, to think through the meaning created by algorithmic structure and process. The aim is to use visual design to provoke new kinds of thinking and criticality that can offer opportunities to address algorithms in their increasingly more politicized role today. These new approaches are developed from an arts research perspective to support critical thinking and arts knowledge through creative coding and interactive design.
本文回顾了计算系统和思想如何被可视化为接触和参与更广泛受众的一种手段的历史先例,并开发了一种新的、更具体的语言来解决抽象问题。这些先例都有一个颠覆性的基础,即使用视觉语言来激发人们参与复杂想法的新方式。针对社会中新兴的算法伦理背景,提出了两种可视化算法系统的新方法,着眼于计算机视觉和机器学习系统中的原型算法,以思考算法结构和过程所创造的意义。其目的是利用视觉设计激发新的思维和批判性,为解决算法在当今日益政治化的角色提供机会。这些新方法是从艺术研究的角度发展起来的,通过创造性编码和互动设计来支持批判性思维和艺术知识。
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引用次数: 3
Forging Strategic Alliances 建立战略联盟
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-29 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i2.662
Gaia Tedone
Under conditions of so-called “Platform Capitalism”, software and algorithms undertake the important task of designing the interaction amongst online users and establishing criteria of relevance for content. As such, they operate as curatorial agents of platforms’ content, establishing what is there to see, know and consume. This state of affairs calls for a revision of the traditional role of the (human) curator who is confronted with an online environment characterised by the unprecedented collision of commercial, aesthetic, cultural and political interests. The question of what kind of relationship the curator shall create with the algorithm then becomes crucial: is this a relationship of antagonism, resistance or alliance? How do these two curatorial agents influence each other? In this article, I analyse a cluster of hybrid artistic and curatorial experiments (including my own curatorial work) that foregrounds online platforms as discrete modes of socio-technical assemblages that curate particular forms of connectivity amongst networks of users, data layers and technical infrastructures. By doing so, I argue for the forging of strategic alliances between human and machinic curators as a strategy to channel new forms of creativity and cooperation under conditions of “Platform Capitalism” and to operationalise human-algorithmic curation as a political and aesthetic practice within the networked culture.
在所谓的“平台资本主义”条件下,软件和算法承担着设计在线用户之间的交互和建立内容相关性标准的重要任务。因此,他们就像平台内容的策展人一样,在那里建立可以看到、知道和消费的内容。这种情况要求对(人类)策展人的传统角色进行修订,因为他们面临着一个以商业、审美、文化和政治利益的前所未有的碰撞为特征的网络环境。那么,策展人应该与算法建立什么样的关系就变得至关重要了:这是一种对抗、抵抗还是联盟的关系?这两位策展人是如何相互影响的?在本文中,我分析了一组混合艺术和策展实验(包括我自己的策展工作),这些实验将在线平台作为社会技术组合的离散模式,在用户网络、数据层和技术基础设施之间策划特定形式的连接。通过这样做,我主张在人类和机器策展人之间建立战略联盟,作为在“平台资本主义”条件下引导新形式的创造力和合作的策略,并将人类-算法策展作为网络文化中的政治和美学实践进行操作。
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引用次数: 0
The Zombification of Art History 艺术史的僵尸化
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-29 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i2.663
Tsila Hassine, Z. Neeman
In the past few years deep-learning AI neural networks have achieved major milestones in artistic image analysis and generation, producing what some refer to as ‘art.’ We reflect critically on some of the artistic shortcomings of a few projects that occupied the spotlight in recent years. We introduce the term ‘Zombie Art’ to describe the generation of new images of dead masters, as well as ‘The AI Reproducibility Test.’ We designate the problems inherent in AI and in its application to art history. In conclusion, we propose new directions for both AI-generated art and art history, in the light of these new powerful AI technologies of artistic image analysis and generation.
在过去的几年里,深度学习人工智能神经网络在艺术图像分析和生成方面取得了重大里程碑,产生了一些人所说的“艺术”。“我们对近年来备受关注的几个项目的一些艺术缺陷进行了批判性反思。我们引入术语“僵尸艺术”来描述死去大师的新图像的生成,以及“AI再现性测试”。“我们指出了人工智能固有的问题,以及它在艺术史上的应用。综上所述,我们针对这些新的强大的人工智能艺术图像分析和生成技术,提出了人工智能生成艺术和艺术史的新方向。
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引用次数: 3
"I make films to be seen": the narrative issue of Flora Gomes “我拍电影是为了被人看到”:弗洛拉·戈梅斯的叙事问题
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i1.587
Jusciele Oliveira
The feature films by Flora Gomes: Mortu nega (1988), Udju azul di Yonta (1992), Po di sangui (1996), Nha fala (2002) and Republica di mininus (2012) narrate stories that speak of transits, music, woman, children, war, (neo)colonialism, cosmogony, life, death, love, birth, migration, of tradition, modernity, collectivity; using as scenario, the countryside, outdoors, with ironic, critical and metaphorical speeches. In this sense, the present abstract "I make films to be seen": an analysis of the film narrative of Flora Gomes" proposes emphasizing the elements of narrative cinematography of the fiction films of Flora Gomes present in the discourse, in themes, in the soundtrack, in orality, in time, in duration, in space, in camera movements, in the preparation of actors, in the work of illumination of the black body, in the scenery, not the visual metaphors of this director.
Flora Gomes的故事片:Mortu nega(1988年)、Udju azul di Yonta(1992年)、Po di sangui(1996年)、Nha fala(2002年)和Republica di mininus(2012年)讲述了过渡、音乐、妇女、儿童、战争、(新)殖民主义、世界主义、生、死、爱、出生、移民、传统、现代、集体的故事;以乡村、户外为场景,配以讽刺、批判和隐喻的演讲。在这个意义上,当代摘要“我拍电影是为了被人看到”——弗洛拉·戈梅斯电影叙事分析”建议强调弗洛拉·戈梅斯小说电影的叙事摄影元素,这些元素存在于话语、主题、配乐、口头、时间、持续时间、空间、镜头动作、演员准备、黑体照明工作、场景中,而不是这位导演的视觉隐喻中。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations About The Marginalized Narratives of Juliana Huxtable and DeForrest Brown Jr. 对朱莉安娜·赫克斯特布尔和小德福雷斯特·布朗边缘化叙事的思考
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i1.589
João Ricardo Mateus
Developed for the context of the V Narrative, Media, and Cognition Colloquium, this article focuses on the narratives generated by the works of Juliana Huxtable and DeForrest Brown Jr. With the intention of focusing on marginal productions, and using “Outwardly Coiling Context Collapse” by DeForrest Brown Jr. and “THERE ARE CERTAIN FACTS THAT CAN NOT BE DISPUTED” by Juliana Huxtable as case studies, this paper tries to understand what narratives try to be asserted, and how are they put in practice by these works. With the help of the contributions made by Patricia Castello Branco and Levinas, the article concludes that the works of the artist’s move towards the creation of collective narratives with a clear social impact that simultaneously tries to steer away from a dominant historical narrative.
本文以“V叙事、媒体与认知”研讨会为背景,聚焦于朱莉安娜·赫克斯特布尔和小德福雷斯特·布朗的作品所产生的叙事。以关注边际生产为目的,以小德福雷斯特·布朗的《向外卷绕语境崩溃》和朱莉安娜·赫斯特布尔的《THERE ARE CERTAIN FACTS THAT CAN NOT BE DISPUTED》为案例,试图理解叙事试图被主张的是什么。他们怎样借着这些行为得以实行呢。在Patricia Castello Branco和Levinas的贡献的帮助下,文章得出结论,艺术家的作品走向创造具有明显社会影响的集体叙事,同时试图摆脱主导的历史叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Queer Representation Incorporated at “Him”, Character of “The Powerpuff Girls” Queer Representation Incorporated at“Hem”,“The Powerpuff Girls”的角色
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i1.588
Gustavo Rocha e Silva Santos, Camila Peres Mancio, E. Maranho
In audiovisual's history, minorities as LGBTQ+ people had been excluded or stereotyped, thus, this study has as a guiding question understanding “Him”, character of the classic cartoon series “The Powerpuff Girls”, produced between 1998 and 2005 by Cartoon Network - by the bias of the Queer Theory, which address the questions about non-heteronormative bodies that belong to marginalized groups whose rights are denied and their lives taken. For this, a documentary and exploratory methodology was used, based on the authors researches like: Guacira Louro, Judith Butler, Edgar Morin, besides the analysis of two episodes: Octil Evil and Bash Birthday. Thus, the problematizations arised here refer to: a) How the Queer is related to Him and its possible problems and b) The dialectic between the bodies discourses accepted and excluded from the heteronormative society.  The argumentation of this research is sustained by homophobia and transphobia brazilian datas, which reveals the urge to approach matters about gender and sexuality representations.
在视听的历史上,作为LGBTQ+人群的少数群体一直被排斥或刻板化,因此,本研究以酷儿理论的偏见来理解1998年至2005年由cartoon Network制作的经典动画片《飞天小女警》中的角色“他”作为指导问题,该理论解决了属于边缘群体的非异性恋主体的问题,这些群体的权利被剥夺,生命被剥夺。为此,本文采用了纪实化和探索性的方法,在作者对Guacira Louro、Judith Butler、Edgar Morin等人的研究基础上,对Octil Evil和Bash Birthday两集进行了分析。因此,这里出现的问题化指的是:a)酷儿与上帝的关系及其可能出现的问题;b)在异性恋规范社会中被接受和被排斥的身体话语之间的辩证法。这项研究的论点得到了同性恋恐惧症和变性恐惧症巴西数据的支持,这些数据揭示了处理性别和性表征问题的冲动。
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引用次数: 0
Narrativity and Audiovisual Performance 叙事与视听表演
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i1.590
Célia Vieira, Ana Carvalho
 In this paper, we intend to reflect on how audiovisual performance forces us to rethink the concept of narrativity. After a brief review on the fundamentals of narrative theory and audiovisual performance, we will analyse three cases that illustrate different manifestations of narrativity in audiovisual performance.
在本文中,我们试图反思视听表演如何迫使我们重新思考叙事性的概念。在简要回顾叙事理论和视听表演的基础之后,我们将分析三个案例,说明叙事性在视听表演中的不同表现。
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引用次数: 0
Making Films in a Brazilian Slum with Children: a Participant Observation Research 在有孩子的巴西贫民窟拍摄电影:一项参与者观察研究
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i1.591
Raquel Pacheco, M. Juliana
This article stands for innovative learning opportunities to social inclusion by film education. The theoretical model is a combined structure coming from approaches and projects of social inclusion by film education. The aim is to describe and analyze the film education process in a project outside school. This research is based on a participant observation research conducted on children in a Brazilian slum. Cinema, as other art forms, is a political and ideological tool that can be used with different purposes. Film education is a strong mediator to facilitate transformative learning, changing one’s dysfunctional views and beliefs about oneself and the world by revising their frames of reference (Mezirow & Taylor, 2009). Films have a unique ability to promote empathy towards a role model, and promote resilience in situations similar to those the role model goes through. Furthermore, media, such as films, is capable of reaching people that might otherwise be uninterested (Buckingham, 2007; Gonnet, 2007; Silverstone, 2005; UNESCO, 2013).  
本文主张通过电影教育为社会包容提供创新的学习机会。该理论模型是一个组合结构,来自电影教育的社会包容方法和项目。目的是描述和分析校外项目中的电影教育过程。这项研究基于一项针对巴西贫民窟儿童的参与者观察研究。电影和其他艺术形式一样,是一种可以用于不同目的的政治和意识形态工具。电影教育是促进变革性学习的有力中介,通过修改他们的参考框架来改变一个人对自己和世界的不正常看法和信念(Mezirou&Taylor,2009)。电影有一种独特的能力,可以促进对榜样的同理心,并在与榜样所经历的情况相似的情况下提高韧性。此外,电影等媒体能够接触到原本可能不感兴趣的人(白金汉,2007年;Gonnet,2007年,银石,2005年;联合国教科文组织,2013年)。
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引用次数: 1
Nzinga Mbandi: From Story to Myth 恩津加·姆班迪:从故事到神话
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7559/citarj.v11i1.594
O. Ribeiro, F. Moreira, S. Pimenta
The figure of Queen Nzinga Mbandi continues to be appreciated in fictional and/or historical narratives as a myth of postcolonial Angolan identity, allowing a continuous approach as to what concerns the modes of cultural representation. In this article, the works of Manuel Pedro Pacavira, Nzinga Mbandi (1975), Pepetela, A gloriosa família: o tempo dos flamengos (1997) and José Eduardo Agualusa, A Rainha Ginga e de como os africanos inventaram o mundo (2014) will be analyzed, as these authors, in different moments of the recent Angolan history, look at this emblematic figure, drawing on historical information produced by Cavazzi, Cadornega or Jean Louis Castilhon, among others. The works now in analysis reiterate the mythical figure of resistance to the European invaders, which was Nzinga Mbandi, or a strong orientation towards the nationalist exaltation supported by it, an evident strategy which, by the rescue of figures and cultural practices, is defined as a means to affirm negritude.
在小说和/或历史叙事中,恩津加·姆班迪王后的形象继续被视为后殖民时期安哥拉身份的神话,这使得人们可以持续探讨文化表现模式。本文将分析Manuel Pedro Pacavira, Nzinga Mbandi (1975), Pepetela, A gloriosa família: o tempo dos flamengos(1997)和josseduardo Agualusa, A Rainha Ginga e de como os africanos inventaram o mundo(2014)的作品,因为这些作者在安哥拉近代史的不同时刻,根据Cavazzi, Cadornega或Jean Louis Castilhon等人制作的历史信息,看待这个具有象征意义的人物。现在正在分析的作品重申了抵抗欧洲侵略者的神话人物,那就是恩津加·姆班迪,或者是一种强烈的民族主义取向,这是一种明显的策略,通过对人物和文化习俗的拯救,被定义为一种肯定黑人的手段。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts
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