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Collaborative performance during lockdown: combining devised drama with film concepts to present cyberdrama during the COVID lockdown in Australia 封锁期间的协同表演:将设计的戏剧与电影概念相结合,在澳大利亚COVID封锁期间呈现网络戏剧
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2021.1939506
Linda Lorenza
ABSTRACT When face-to-face tuition was suspended due to COVID-19 health regulations, tertiary drama students engaged in devising and performing drama online. Inspired by Orson Welles’ radio play, ‘The War of the Worlds’, and working online with a film director, the students developed a three-episode livestream drama in response to the pandemic. Through the lens of Davis’ cyberdrama toolkit, this practitioner’s reflection relates the collaborative story development process in which the students devised, scripted and self-taped scenes for the three-episode livestream. The implications of this experience are that the eight-week project expanded the students’ understanding of performance and, increased their skillset to include ‘self-tape’ and manipulation of the audience perspective. The livestream reached a far larger audience than would have attended an onstage production at the regional campus. Enforced online learning during the pandemic has enlivened the way we perceive and teach drama.
在新冠肺炎疫情卫生法规暂停面授的情况下,戏剧院校的学生开始在网上设计和表演戏剧。受奥逊·威尔斯(Orson Welles)广播剧《世界大战》(The War of The Worlds)的启发,学生们与一位电影导演在网上合作,制作了一部三集的直播剧,以应对疫情。通过戴维斯的网络戏剧工具包,这位实践者的反思与学生们为三集直播设计、编写和录制场景的合作故事发展过程有关。这个为期八周的项目扩大了学生对表演的理解,提高了他们的技能,包括“自录”和操纵观众的视角。现场直播吸引的观众远远超过了在该地区校园参加舞台演出的观众。疫情期间强制实施的在线学习活跃了我们看待和教授戏剧的方式。
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引用次数: 3
Obituary: Christine Sinclair 1957-2020 讣告:克里斯汀·辛克莱1957-2020
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2021.1943841
Kate Donelan
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogy, empathy and praxis: using theatrical traditions to teach 教学法、移情与实践:运用戏剧传统进行教学
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2020.1859670
R. Ewing
Empathy is an attribute many aspire to possess in large quantities. We use the word often, usually in a positive way and assume others know and understand just what we mean. We take for granted that we have similar understandings of what ‘empathy’ is. But do we? Alison Grove O’Grady challenges us to deeply interrogate assumptions about empathy in her monograph Pedagogy, Empathy and Praxis. Using Theatrical Traditions to Teach. She offers a range of ways empathy has been defined and theorised, why it must be problematised and why it is particularly pertinent in an age of increasingly reductive curricula, surveillance and technical compliance. In six chapters the book includes an analysis of the many definitions of empathy. a literature review, the critical reasons why empathy can and should be taught; a rationale for a pedagogy of empathy using theatre traditions and discussions about praxis. Indeed, although the monograph was written prior to COVID-19, it is even more pertinent in the current global pandemic. Initially Grove O’Grady considers a range of definitions of empathy and highlights how multidimensional and complex the concept is. At its heart, empathy requires a shift from focusing on self to a deep understanding of ‘the other’. Both the positive and negative aspects of actioning this are discussed. In fact, as O’Grady asserts, empathy represents ‘a constellation of concepts’ that need to be activated in different ways for different purposes, be they strategic, global, historical, critical, professional or metaxic. Grove O’Grady’s quest in this monograph is clear: she explores whether empathy can be taught in professional contexts and her particular focus is pre-service teacher education. She considers how pre-service teacher education might be transformed and early career teachers better equipped to face the multiple challenges of teaching today through explicit attention to pedagogic empathy. She hypothesises from both a scholarly review of literature and her own research and experience that drama-rich strategies and experiences may foster the development of more socially just and inclusive relationships and a better understanding of identity and perspective in the diversity that comprises our worlds. The protection provided by taking on a fictional role enables participants to bring their own understandings and experiences to a particular case story, with permission to explore new possibilities using a range of strategies adapted from theatre. It is Grove O’Grady’s belief, embodied in and confirmed by her own research and practice, that rich stories and retelling, coupled with theatrical traditions and strategies reveal tensions beneath the surface, provoke deep questions about traditional knowledges, stereotypes and practices and enable pre-service and early career teachers to develop confidence and agency in asking ‘what if’ and ‘does it need to be this way’? Grove O’Grady provides several examples of her use of this approach includ
同理心是许多人渴望大量拥有的一种特质。我们经常使用这个词,通常是用一种积极的方式,并假设别人知道并理解我们的意思。我们理所当然地认为,我们对“同理心”的理解是相似的。但我们有吗?艾莉森·格罗夫·奥格雷迪在她的专著《教育学、移情与实践》中挑战我们深入质疑关于移情的假设。利用戏剧传统进行教学。她提供了一系列定义和理论化移情的方式,为什么必须对其提出问题,以及为什么在课程日益减少、监控和技术合规的时代,移情尤为重要。在六个章节中,书中包括对移情的许多定义的分析。一篇文献综述,同理心可以而且应该被教授的关键原因;运用戏剧传统和实践讨论的移情教学法的基本原理。事实上,虽然这本专著是在COVID-19之前写的,但在当前的全球大流行中,它更具针对性。最初,格罗夫·奥格雷迪考虑了一系列同理心的定义,并强调了这个概念是多么的多维和复杂。同理心的核心要求从关注自我转向对“他人”的深刻理解。讨论了采取这一行动的积极和消极方面。事实上,正如奥格雷迪所断言的那样,同理心代表了“一系列概念”,这些概念需要以不同的方式被激活,以达到不同的目的,无论是战略性的、全球性的、历史性的、批判性的、专业性的还是meticic的。格罗夫·奥格雷迪在这本专著中的探索是明确的:她探讨了同理心是否可以在专业环境中教授,她特别关注的是职前教师教育。她考虑了职前教师教育如何转变,以及早期职业教师如何通过明确关注教学同理心来更好地应对当今教学的多重挑战。她通过对文献的学术回顾以及自己的研究和经验假设,富有戏剧性的策略和经验可能会促进社会公正和包容关系的发展,并更好地理解构成我们世界的多样性中的身份和观点。扮演虚构角色所提供的保护使参与者能够将自己的理解和经验带入特定的案例故事,并允许使用改编自戏剧的一系列策略来探索新的可能性。这是格罗夫·奥格雷迪的信念,体现在她自己的研究和实践中,并得到了证实,即丰富的故事和复述,加上戏剧传统和策略,揭示了表面之下的紧张关系,引发了对传统知识、刻板印象和实践的深刻质疑,并使职前和早期职业教师在问“如果”和“它需要这样吗?”时培养了信心和代理能力。格罗夫·奥格雷迪提供了她使用这种方法的几个例子,包括为历史教育者举办的专业学习研讨会,以及一个密切探讨同理心意义的研究小组。
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引用次数: 6
Masks and education within an Australian context 澳大利亚背景下的口罩和教育
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2020.1869913
Dwaipayan Roy
ABSTRACT In drama classes throughout the Western world, masks are regularly engaged within a variety of contexts. However, there is negligible information available as to how masks are actually used in the classroom, and to what degree they are effective in different teaching and learning contexts. This research sought to understand how masks could potentially have further impact and to understand more about the teachers’ and students’ engagement with and understanding of their learning. The findings suggest that training is key for teaching staff, and that students have high engagement, with increased self-awareness of roles and of their own sense of personal identity through the use of masks. In addition, there were indications that the usage of masks in the classroom offered opportunities for genuine inclusion of students with specific learning difficulties.
在整个西方世界的戏剧课上,面具经常出现在各种各样的语境中。然而,关于口罩在课堂上的实际使用情况,以及它们在不同的教学环境中有效的程度,目前的信息几乎可以忽略不计。这项研究试图了解面具如何可能产生进一步的影响,并更多地了解教师和学生对学习的参与和理解。研究结果表明,培训是教学人员的关键,学生的参与度很高,通过使用口罩,他们对角色和个人认同感的自我意识增强了。此外,有迹象表明,在课堂上使用口罩为真正包容有特殊学习困难的学生提供了机会。
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引用次数: 1
Inclusion happens with a puppet: puppets for inclusive practice in early childhood settings 包容发生在木偶身上:在幼儿环境中进行包容实践的木偶
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2020.1871506
Olivia Karaolis
ABSTRACT The early childhood sector supports the realisation of inclusive education through a range of recommendations, policy statements and resources. With such a clearly mandated movement for inclusive practice it is imperative that educators are equipped with the attitudes, knowledge, and skills necessary to ensure the full participation of all children. Despite this understanding, a discrepancy exists between the recommendations and the confidence or capacity of early childhood professionals to realise inclusion with authenticity. This paper highlights findings from my PhD research that showed how early childhood professionals and drama educators working with young children can apply the creative arts for inclusive practice. Drawing upon the methodology of portraiture, a series of vignettes illustrate how drama, puppetry, and movement can be applied to address barriers to authentic inclusion in early childhood contexts and create a culture that embraces all children.
幼儿教育部门通过一系列建议、政策声明和资源支持全纳教育的实现。有了这样一个明确授权的包容性实践运动,教育工作者必须具备必要的态度、知识和技能,以确保所有儿童的充分参与。尽管有这样的理解,这些建议与幼儿专业人员实现真实包容的信心或能力之间存在差异。本文重点介绍了我的博士研究结果,该研究表明,幼儿专业人士和戏剧教育家如何与幼儿一起工作,可以将创造性艺术应用于包容性实践。借鉴肖像画的方法,一系列的小插图说明了戏剧、木偶戏和运动如何应用于解决早期儿童环境中真正包容的障碍,并创造一种包容所有儿童的文化。
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引用次数: 3
Eulogy - Beth Parsons 悼词——贝丝·帕森斯
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2020.1859671
Bethany M. Parsons, M. Weeding
We were saddened this year by the the passing of one of Australia’s drama education pioneers, Tasmania’s Beth Parsons. According to her own memoir (Parsons 2020), Beth Parsons was from the village of Ouse in Tasmania, and had to leave school at the age of thirteen because her parents could not afford to send her to high school. However she worked to complete training at the Teachers Training College in Launceston and went on to teach in a number of primary schools. Beth’s foray in drama in education was launched when she was was selected to attend a ‘school-of-method’ course conducted by the Supervisor of Speech Education, Mr Clive Sansom. Clive Samson had been appointed by the Tasmanian Government in 1950 with the brief to improve the standard of speech among children. He had a background as an author, poet and university examiner in the art of the spoken work. Beth enthusiastically tried out the methods she had learnt with her own class, and also subsequently at the New Norfolk High School. Pleased with Beth’s achievements, Clive Sansom invited her to train as a speech education adviser with the Speech Education Centre. She moved to the Centre in 1955, where she met and worked with some innovative educators, many of whom became lifelong friends. The centre advisors had the challenging job of introducing class discussion and oral language, puppet plays and poetry performances with the goal of unlocking the voices of children. At that time children were generally not permitted to speak in class unless reciting lines that had been rote learnt. At one school, half of the class even staged a walk out because their parents believed that it was evil for children to use their imaginations, however Beth calmly soldiered on, aiming to bring out the best in the remaining children. Beth was soon given the responsibility of covering thirteen schools in the Huon Valley and D’Entrecasteaux Channel areas, and during this time she formed more life-long friendships with teachers that she encountered. Clive Sansom continued to be an important mentor for Beth, and arranged a scholarship for her to study Speech and Drama teaching in England during 1959. This was highly significant as such courses were not available in Australia until 1970. As part of achieving certification from the London Royal Academy of Music and Drama, Beth needed to acquire an accent and intonation that would enable her to merge unnoticeably with an English cast. This necessitated extra tuition to work on modification of her Australian vowel sounds. Returning to Tasmania, Beth soon became the first ever lecturer in Speech and Drama at the Launceston Teachers College, and subsequently at the Hobart Teachers College. She worked towards having The Arts recognised within the Tasmanian curriculum and Speech and Drama accepted as counting towards matriculation. In Hobart, she established lasting friendships with other lecturers involved in Music and Art, and together they NJ: DRAMA AUSTRALIA JOURNAL
今年,我们为澳大利亚戏剧教育先驱之一、塔斯马尼亚州的贝丝·帕森斯的去世感到悲伤。根据她自己的回忆录(帕森斯2020),贝丝帕森斯来自塔斯马尼亚州的奥斯村,13岁时不得不离开学校,因为她的父母付不起她上高中的费用。然而,她在朗塞斯顿的教师培训学院完成了培训,并继续在一些小学任教。贝丝在戏剧教育领域的尝试始于她被选中参加由语言教育主管克莱夫·桑索姆先生主持的“方法学校”课程。克莱夫·萨姆森于1950年被塔斯马尼亚政府任命,负责提高儿童的语言水平。他曾是作家、诗人和大学口语艺术考官。贝丝热情地尝试了她在自己班上学到的方法,后来在新诺福克高中也学到了。克莱夫·桑索姆对贝丝的成就感到高兴,邀请她到语言教育中心接受培训,成为一名语言教育顾问。她于1955年搬到中心,在那里她遇到了一些富有创新精神的教育工作者,并与他们一起工作,其中许多人成为了一生的朋友。中心的顾问们有一项具有挑战性的工作,他们引入课堂讨论、口语、木偶剧和诗歌表演,目的是释放孩子们的声音。那时候,孩子们一般不允许在课堂上说话,除非背诵死记硬背的台词。在一所学校,有一半的学生甚至走上了罢课的道路,因为他们的父母认为孩子们使用自己的想象力是邪恶的,然而Beth冷静地坚持了下来,目的是让剩下的孩子们发挥出最好的一面。贝丝很快就负责了休恩河谷和德恩卡斯托海峡地区的13所学校,在此期间,她与遇到的老师建立了更多的终身友谊。克莱夫·桑索姆仍然是贝丝的重要导师,并于1959年为她安排了奖学金,让她去英国学习演讲和戏剧教学。这是非常重要的,因为这种课程直到1970年才在澳大利亚开设。作为获得伦敦皇家音乐戏剧学院认证的一部分,贝丝需要掌握一种口音和语调,使她能够不被察觉地与英国演员融合。这就需要额外的辅导来修改她的澳大利亚元音。回到塔斯马尼亚后,贝丝很快成为朗塞斯顿师范学院和霍巴特师范学院的第一位演讲和戏剧讲师。她努力使艺术在塔斯马尼亚课程中得到认可,并将演讲和戏剧纳入入学考试。在霍巴特,她建立了持久的友谊与其他讲师参与音乐和艺术,并一起他们NJ:戏剧澳大利亚杂志2020年,卷44,NO。1,56 - 59 https://doi.org/10.1080/14452294.2020.1859671
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引用次数: 0
A rationale for performing and teaching commedia in a contemporary context: the three-dimensional approach 在当代背景下表演和教授喜剧的基本原理:三维方法
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2020.1838245
Corinna di Niro
ABSTRACT How does a unique genre of itinerant Italian theatre survive five centuries and still remain vibrant and relevant today? As a practitioner (performer/teacher) of Commedia I tackle this enigma by unpacking the key components of Commedia dell’Arte – the genre. Inspired by the teachings of Antonio Fava, I have developed a three-dimensional approach (henceforth 3-DA) to performing and/or teaching Commedia in contemporary times. My approach involves authenticity to key characteristics of the genre (use of masks, improvisation, stock characters and multilingualism), and authenticity to time and place. I discuss this methodology that includes a rationale for engaging with each dimension in turn. I also review the extensive literature on the theme, providing provocative examples and draw on my expertise as a practitioner of this timeless craft.
一个独特的意大利流动戏剧类型是如何存活了五个世纪,并在今天仍然保持活力和相关性的?作为喜剧的实践者(表演者/教师),我通过解开艺术喜剧的关键组成部分来解决这个谜。受安东尼奥·法瓦(Antonio Fava)教导的启发,我开发了一种三维方法(以下简称3-DA)来表演和/或教授当代喜剧。我的方法包括对流派的关键特征(使用面具、即兴创作、固定角色和多语言)的真实性,以及对时间和地点的真实性。我将讨论这种方法,其中包括依次处理每个维度的基本原理。我还回顾了关于这一主题的广泛文献,提供了发人深省的例子,并利用了我作为这一永恒工艺实践者的专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching drama differently in Sri Lankan secondary schools 在斯里兰卡的中学以不同的方式教授戏剧
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2020.1859945
Ayomi Irugalbandara, M. Campbell, R. English, Carly J. Lassig
ABSTRACT Arts subjects such as drama provide an effective context for developing 21st century skills, yet drama teaching in Sri Lanka is still mainly delivery through traditional, lecture-based methods. This article presents evaluation results of a drama-based intervention program that was designed specifically to develop junior secondary school students’ creative thinking capacity and adaptability skills in the Sri Lankan context. The participants were 128 students aged 11-12 years in Year 7 drama classes. The program was implemented over twelve consecutive weeks in weekly two-hour sessions by regular drama teachers who had been trained in a process drama teaching approach. Results evidenced a positive effect emerging from the intervention: creativity and adaptability test scores of the students in the intervention group increased significantly compared to those of the students in the control and active control groups. This paper identifies implications of these findings for Sri Lankan drama teaching and learning and beyond.
戏剧等艺术学科为培养21世纪的技能提供了有效的背景,但斯里兰卡的戏剧教学仍然主要通过传统的、以讲座为基础的方法进行。本文介绍了一个基于戏剧的干预项目的评估结果,该项目是专门为在斯里兰卡背景下发展初中生的创造性思维能力和适应能力而设计的。研究对象为七年级戏剧班的128名11-12岁学生。该计划由经过过程戏剧教学方法培训的正规戏剧教师连续12周实施,每周授课两小时。结果表明,干预产生了积极的影响:干预组学生的创造力和适应性测试成绩显著高于对照组和积极对照组。本文确定了这些发现对斯里兰卡戏剧教学和学习及其他方面的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Old, new, review 旧的,新的,回顾
IF 1 Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2020.1875160
Susan Davis, J. O'Mara
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引用次数: 0
Generosity in performance 表现慷慨
IF 1 Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/14452294.2019.1703207
Monica Prendergast
This paper is interested in positing a new performance analysis concept in support of both seeking and recognising performances that include generosity as a key component. The politics of distemper...
本文感兴趣的是提出一种新的绩效分析概念,以支持寻找和识别包括慷慨作为关键组成部分的绩效。愤怒的政治……
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引用次数: 1
期刊
NJ-Drama Australia Journal
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