首页 > 最新文献

Irish Economic and Social History最新文献

英文 中文
Book Review: Charles Abbot's Tour through Ireland and North Wales in 1792 by C. J. Woods (ed) 书评:查尔斯·艾博特1792年爱尔兰和北威尔士之旅,c·j·伍兹著(编)
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221133416l
Patrick Walsh
{"title":"Book Review: Charles Abbot's Tour through Ireland and North Wales in 1792 by C. J. Woods (ed)","authors":"Patrick Walsh","doi":"10.1177/03324893221133416l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221133416l","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65352622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Physical Education in Irish Schools, 1900–2000: A History by Conor Curran 书评:《爱尔兰学校的体育教育,1900-2000:康纳·柯兰的历史》
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221133416a
Paul Rouse
{"title":"Book Review: Physical Education in Irish Schools, 1900–2000: A History by Conor Curran","authors":"Paul Rouse","doi":"10.1177/03324893221133416a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221133416a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44736838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic and Social History Society of IrelandSecretary's report to the Annual General MeetingDecember 4, 2021 爱尔兰经济和社会历史学会秘书向年度大会提交的报告2021年12月4日
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221133586
{"title":"Economic and Social History Society of IrelandSecretary's report to the Annual General MeetingDecember 4, 2021","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/03324893221133586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221133586","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44596985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Alliance of Pirates: Ireland and Atlantic Piracy in the Early Seventeenth Century by Connie Kelleher 书评:《海盗联盟:17世纪早期的爱尔兰和大西洋海盗》,作者:康妮·凯莱赫
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221133416e
Raymond Gillespie
was (not including the £10,000 he owed the queen for the right to settle Antrim). It seems that a powerful motive for colonisation was personal profit that remained unrealised. Why, despite such significant investment by Essex and others (including the government in London), the settlement scheme remained unrealised is an intriguing question and is clearly bound up with the complex character of the earl. It also reflected some of the structural problems of the Elizabethan state. Heffernan argues that the most significant problem that Essex had to deal with was the queen herself, and particularly her inability to make decisions, and the Privy Council’s love of issuing contradictory orders that left Essex compromised in his dealing with O’Neill. These are valid insights but perhaps even more important than these was the inability of early modern central administrations to control events as complex and multi-faceted as plantations without any significant administrative support. The result, revealed in every settlement from Leix-Offaly to the Longford plantation of the seventeenth century, was the way in which local circumstances neutralised the best-laid plans of Dublin or London and changed the design and execution of settlement. More studies like this one will allow us to nuance this insight. For such studies, this is a model to follow with its rigorous analysis of sources and its careful narrative.
是(不包括他为安特里姆定居权而欠女王的1万英镑)。殖民主义的一个强大动机似乎是仍未实现的个人利益。为什么尽管埃塞克斯郡和其他地方(包括伦敦政府)进行了如此重大的投资,但和解计划仍然没有实现,这是一个有趣的问题,显然与伯爵的复杂性格有关。它也反映了伊丽莎白时代国家的一些结构性问题。赫弗南认为,埃塞克斯郡必须处理的最重要的问题是女王本人,尤其是她无法做出决定,以及枢密院喜欢发布矛盾的命令,这让埃塞克斯郡在处理奥尼尔时妥协了。这些都是有效的见解,但也许比这些更重要的是,在没有任何重大行政支持的情况下,早期现代中央行政部门无法控制像种植园这样复杂和多方面的事件。从Leix Offaly到17世纪的Longford种植园的每一个定居点都揭示了这一结果,即当地环境抵消了都柏林或伦敦最好的规划,并改变了定居点的设计和执行。更多像这样的研究将使我们能够细致入微地了解这一点。对于这样的研究来说,这是一个对来源进行严格分析和仔细叙述的模式。
{"title":"Book Review: The Alliance of Pirates: Ireland and Atlantic Piracy in the Early Seventeenth Century by Connie Kelleher","authors":"Raymond Gillespie","doi":"10.1177/03324893221133416e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221133416e","url":null,"abstract":"was (not including the £10,000 he owed the queen for the right to settle Antrim). It seems that a powerful motive for colonisation was personal profit that remained unrealised. Why, despite such significant investment by Essex and others (including the government in London), the settlement scheme remained unrealised is an intriguing question and is clearly bound up with the complex character of the earl. It also reflected some of the structural problems of the Elizabethan state. Heffernan argues that the most significant problem that Essex had to deal with was the queen herself, and particularly her inability to make decisions, and the Privy Council’s love of issuing contradictory orders that left Essex compromised in his dealing with O’Neill. These are valid insights but perhaps even more important than these was the inability of early modern central administrations to control events as complex and multi-faceted as plantations without any significant administrative support. The result, revealed in every settlement from Leix-Offaly to the Longford plantation of the seventeenth century, was the way in which local circumstances neutralised the best-laid plans of Dublin or London and changed the design and execution of settlement. More studies like this one will allow us to nuance this insight. For such studies, this is a model to follow with its rigorous analysis of sources and its careful narrative.","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43734498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selected list of writings on Irish Economic and Social History published in 2021 2021年出版的爱尔兰经济和社会史著作精选
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221134613
T. McGrath
BARTON, Christopher P. Perseverance, resistance, and community: an introduction to the history, heritage, and archaeology of Great Blasket, County Kerry, Ireland. New Hibernia Review, 25:4, 113–33. BEATTIE, Séan. Mr Tuke’s emigration fund 1882–1884: a Quaker assisted emigration initiative. Saothar, 46, 109–22. BEATTY, Aidan. Counter-revolutionary masculinities: gender, social control and revising the chronologies of Irish nationalist politics. Irish Studies Review, 29:2, 229–42. BEATTY, Aidan. The problem of capitalism in Irish Catholic social thought, 1922–1950. Études Irelandaises, 46:2, 43–68. BEINER, Guy. When monuments fall: the significance of decommemorating. Éire-Ireland, 56:1/2, 33–61. BENDER, Abby. Shame and the breastfeeding mother in Ireland. Éire-Ireland, 56:3/4, 104–29. BENNETT, Martyn, GILLESPIE, Ray and SPURLOCK, R. Scott (eds). Cromwell and Ireland: new perspectives. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. BHREATHNACH, Edel and DOWLING, Ger. Forming an episcopal see and an Augustinian foundation in medieval Ireland: the case of Ferns, Co. Wexford. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature, 121C, 191–226. BOYD, Rebecca and STONE, David. Where next for Ireland’s Viking towns? Reconsidering environmental archaeology and Viking Age urban deposits. Journal of Irish Archaeology, 29, 167– 74. BRADY, Joseph and MCMANUS, Ruth. Building healthy homes: Dublin Corporation’s first housing schemes, 1880–1925. Dublin: Four Courts Press. BRESLIN, John and BUCKLEY, Sarah-Anne.Old Ireland in colour 2. Newbridge: Irish Academic Press. BULL, Philip. The Civil War in Wexford: raids and alarms at Monksgrange, 1922–3. The Australasian Journal of Irish Studies, 21, 90–112. BURKE, John. Roscommon: the Irish Revolution, 1912–23. Dublin: Four Courts Press. BUTLER, Richard J. (ed.). Dreams of the future in nineteenth-century Ireland. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Bibliography
Christopher P.BARTON,毅力、抵抗和社区:爱尔兰克里郡大布拉斯基特的历史、遗产和考古导论。《新希伯尼亚评论》,25:413-33。塞安,贝蒂。图克先生的移民基金1882-1884:一项贵格会协助的移民倡议。萨奥塔尔,46109-22。贝蒂,艾丹。反革命的男子气概:性别、社会控制和修改爱尔兰民族主义政治的年表。《爱尔兰研究评论》,29:2229-42。贝蒂,艾丹。爱尔兰天主教社会思想中的资本主义问题,1922年至1950年。Études Irelandaises,46:2,43–68。BEINER,盖伊。当纪念碑倒塌:退役的意义。爱尔兰,56:1/2,33-61。本德,艾比。羞耻和爱尔兰的母乳喂养母亲。爱尔兰,56:3/4104–29。BENNETT、Martyn、GILLESPIE、Ray和SPURLOCK、R.Scott(编辑)。克伦威尔与爱尔兰:新视角。利物浦:利物浦大学出版社。BHREATHNACH,Edel和DOWLING,Ger。在中世纪的爱尔兰建立了一个主教座和奥古斯丁基金会:以韦克斯福德费尔斯公司为例。《爱尔兰皇家科学院院刊:考古、文化、历史、文学》,121C,191–226。博伊德,丽贝卡和斯通,大卫。爱尔兰维京小镇的下一站在哪里?重新考虑环境考古和维京时代的城市沉积物。《爱尔兰考古杂志》,29167-74。布雷迪,约瑟夫和麦克马努斯,露丝。建造健康的家园:都柏林公司的第一个住房计划,1880-1925年。都柏林:四法院出版社。布雷斯林,约翰和巴克利,萨拉·安娜。旧爱尔兰,彩色2。新桥:爱尔兰学术出版社。比尔,菲利普。韦克斯福德内战:蒙克斯山脉的突袭和警报,1922–3年。《澳大拉西亚爱尔兰研究杂志》,21,90-112。伯克,约翰。罗斯康门:爱尔兰革命,1912–23年。都柏林:四法院出版社。理查德·巴特勒(编):《十九世纪爱尔兰的未来之梦》。利物浦:利物浦大学出版社。参考文献
{"title":"Selected list of writings on Irish Economic and Social History published in 2021","authors":"T. McGrath","doi":"10.1177/03324893221134613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221134613","url":null,"abstract":"BARTON, Christopher P. Perseverance, resistance, and community: an introduction to the history, heritage, and archaeology of Great Blasket, County Kerry, Ireland. New Hibernia Review, 25:4, 113–33. BEATTIE, Séan. Mr Tuke’s emigration fund 1882–1884: a Quaker assisted emigration initiative. Saothar, 46, 109–22. BEATTY, Aidan. Counter-revolutionary masculinities: gender, social control and revising the chronologies of Irish nationalist politics. Irish Studies Review, 29:2, 229–42. BEATTY, Aidan. The problem of capitalism in Irish Catholic social thought, 1922–1950. Études Irelandaises, 46:2, 43–68. BEINER, Guy. When monuments fall: the significance of decommemorating. Éire-Ireland, 56:1/2, 33–61. BENDER, Abby. Shame and the breastfeeding mother in Ireland. Éire-Ireland, 56:3/4, 104–29. BENNETT, Martyn, GILLESPIE, Ray and SPURLOCK, R. Scott (eds). Cromwell and Ireland: new perspectives. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. BHREATHNACH, Edel and DOWLING, Ger. Forming an episcopal see and an Augustinian foundation in medieval Ireland: the case of Ferns, Co. Wexford. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature, 121C, 191–226. BOYD, Rebecca and STONE, David. Where next for Ireland’s Viking towns? Reconsidering environmental archaeology and Viking Age urban deposits. Journal of Irish Archaeology, 29, 167– 74. BRADY, Joseph and MCMANUS, Ruth. Building healthy homes: Dublin Corporation’s first housing schemes, 1880–1925. Dublin: Four Courts Press. BRESLIN, John and BUCKLEY, Sarah-Anne.Old Ireland in colour 2. Newbridge: Irish Academic Press. BULL, Philip. The Civil War in Wexford: raids and alarms at Monksgrange, 1922–3. The Australasian Journal of Irish Studies, 21, 90–112. BURKE, John. Roscommon: the Irish Revolution, 1912–23. Dublin: Four Courts Press. BUTLER, Richard J. (ed.). Dreams of the future in nineteenth-century Ireland. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Bibliography","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45235165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Social Life in Pre-Reformation Dublin, 1450–1540 by Peadar Slattery 《书评:宗教改革前都柏林的社会生活,1450-1540》,皮达尔·斯拉特里著
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221133416k
Brendan Scott
{"title":"Book Review: Social Life in Pre-Reformation Dublin, 1450–1540 by Peadar Slattery","authors":"Brendan Scott","doi":"10.1177/03324893221133416k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221133416k","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45462001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Irish Country Furniture and Furnishings 1700–2000 by Claudia Kinmonth 克劳迪娅·金蒙斯的书评:1700-2000年爱尔兰乡村家具和陈设
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221133416f
Ali Fitzgerald
{"title":"Book Review: Irish Country Furniture and Furnishings 1700–2000 by Claudia Kinmonth","authors":"Ali Fitzgerald","doi":"10.1177/03324893221133416f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221133416f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47399638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘A Man Who Has Both Arms’: Arthur Griffith, the Economy and the Anglo-Irish Treaty Agreement 1921 “两全其美”:阿瑟·格里菲斯、经济与1921年英爱条约协定
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221093561
Colum Kenny
Arthur Griffith founded Sinn Féin. From 1899 onwards, through detailed articles in his weekly papers and otherwise, he strongly advocated the economic development of Ireland and the adoption of qualified protectionism to achieve it. As minister for foreign affairs in the revolutionary government of Ireland in 1921, he chaired the Irish delegation that negotiated with Lloyd George's government articles of agreement for an Anglo-Irish Treaty. In January 1922 he was elected president of Dáil Éireann, the revolutionary Irish parliament, but died suddenly in August 1922 before the new Irish Free State formally came into existence. This essay underlines the importance that he attached to economic affairs, not least in making fiscal autonomy a central ambition of his negotiations with the British. The author concludes that Griffith was far-sighted, and calls for a discrete and empathetic study of his economic ideas.
阿瑟·格里菲斯创立了新芬党。从1899年起,他在周报和其他报纸上发表了详细的文章,强烈主张爱尔兰的经济发展,并采取有条件的保护主义来实现这一目标。1921年,作为爱尔兰革命政府的外交部长,他担任爱尔兰代表团团长,与劳合·乔治政府就英爱条约的协议条款进行谈判。1922年1月,他当选为革命的爱尔兰议会DáilÉireann的主席,但在1922年8月新的爱尔兰自由邦正式成立之前突然去世。这篇文章强调了他对经济事务的重视,尤其是在将财政自治作为他与英国谈判的核心目标方面。作者得出结论,格里菲斯富有远见,并呼吁对他的经济思想进行离散和富有同情心的研究。
{"title":"‘A Man Who Has Both Arms’: Arthur Griffith, the Economy and the Anglo-Irish Treaty Agreement 1921","authors":"Colum Kenny","doi":"10.1177/03324893221093561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221093561","url":null,"abstract":"Arthur Griffith founded Sinn Féin. From 1899 onwards, through detailed articles in his weekly papers and otherwise, he strongly advocated the economic development of Ireland and the adoption of qualified protectionism to achieve it. As minister for foreign affairs in the revolutionary government of Ireland in 1921, he chaired the Irish delegation that negotiated with Lloyd George's government articles of agreement for an Anglo-Irish Treaty. In January 1922 he was elected president of Dáil Éireann, the revolutionary Irish parliament, but died suddenly in August 1922 before the new Irish Free State formally came into existence. This essay underlines the importance that he attached to economic affairs, not least in making fiscal autonomy a central ambition of his negotiations with the British. The author concludes that Griffith was far-sighted, and calls for a discrete and empathetic study of his economic ideas.","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47916823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ireland and the Marshall Plan: E.C.A.'s Manoeuvring to Promote Dollar Tourism 爱尔兰和马歇尔计划:欧洲经委会推动美元旅游的策略
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/03324893221080610
Anne Groutel
When the Economic Cooperation Administration (E.C.A.), the American agency in charge of the implementation of the Marshall Plan, was faced with an increasing balance of payments deficit in Ireland, it focused on the development of dollar tourism to bridge it. But at the beginning of the 1950s, tourism development had become an extremely sensitive topic in Irish political and government circles as well as in public opinion. Thus, from the start, the ECA's efforts were bound to meet some opposition even though the American agency had the active support of the Minister of External Affairs of the First Inter-Party Government (1948–1951). Based on unpublished American archive documents, this paper reveals the backdoor tactics used by the E.C.A. mission in Ireland to circumvent the resistance of part of the Irish government. The E.C.A.'s ruses did not succeed. However, by facilitating the exposure of some forward-looking hoteliers to the ‘American way’, familiarisation trips to the U.S. organised under the aegis of the Marshall Plan helped set a dynamic in motion. This exposure was instrumental in the development of several innovations in Irish tourism and the economic sector which attracted the attention of powerful Irish-American businessmen. The latter were subsequently to collaborate closely with the Irish government to attract strategic American investments to the country from the 1960s onwards.
当负责执行马歇尔计划的美国机构经济合作管理局(eca)面对爱尔兰日益增长的国际收支赤字时,它把重点放在了美元旅游业的发展上,以弥补这一赤字。但在20世纪50年代初,旅游发展已经成为爱尔兰政界和政府界以及公众舆论中极其敏感的话题。因此,从一开始,非洲经委会的努力就注定会遇到一些反对,尽管这个美国机构得到了第一届党际政府(1948-1951年)外交部长的积极支持。本文以未公开的美国档案文件为基础,揭示了欧洲经委会驻爱尔兰使团为规避部分爱尔兰政府的抵制而使用的后门策略。的E.C.A.他的诡计没有得逞。然而,通过促进一些有远见的酒店经营者接触“美国方式”,在马歇尔计划的支持下组织的美国熟悉之旅帮助推动了一种动态。这种接触有助于爱尔兰旅游业和经济部门的若干创新的发展,这些创新吸引了强大的爱尔兰裔美国商人的注意。后者随后与爱尔兰政府密切合作,从20世纪60年代开始吸引美国对爱尔兰的战略投资。
{"title":"Ireland and the Marshall Plan: E.C.A.'s Manoeuvring to Promote Dollar Tourism","authors":"Anne Groutel","doi":"10.1177/03324893221080610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893221080610","url":null,"abstract":"When the Economic Cooperation Administration (E.C.A.), the American agency in charge of the implementation of the Marshall Plan, was faced with an increasing balance of payments deficit in Ireland, it focused on the development of dollar tourism to bridge it. But at the beginning of the 1950s, tourism development had become an extremely sensitive topic in Irish political and government circles as well as in public opinion. Thus, from the start, the ECA's efforts were bound to meet some opposition even though the American agency had the active support of the Minister of External Affairs of the First Inter-Party Government (1948–1951). Based on unpublished American archive documents, this paper reveals the backdoor tactics used by the E.C.A. mission in Ireland to circumvent the resistance of part of the Irish government. The E.C.A.'s ruses did not succeed. However, by facilitating the exposure of some forward-looking hoteliers to the ‘American way’, familiarisation trips to the U.S. organised under the aegis of the Marshall Plan helped set a dynamic in motion. This exposure was instrumental in the development of several innovations in Irish tourism and the economic sector which attracted the attention of powerful Irish-American businessmen. The latter were subsequently to collaborate closely with the Irish government to attract strategic American investments to the country from the 1960s onwards.","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41400498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Irish Receipt Roll of 1301–2: Data Science and Medieval Exchequer Practice 1301-2年爱尔兰收据卷:数据科学与中世纪财政实践
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/03324893211067419
Brendan G C Smith, Mike Jones
The English conquest and colonisation of Ireland, which began in the years around 1170 was accompanied by the introduction of an administrative system based on English models. From the point of view of the crown, perhaps the most important of the new offices of government that it established was the exchequer, which coordinated the financial exploitation of its Irish lordship. The exchequer generated a vast quantity of written documents recording its operations. This paper subjects one such document, detailing the sums received at the exchequer for the year 1301–2, to data science techniques in order to gain added insight into the routine functioning of the financial arm of English government in its oldest colony. It thereby also reveals previously unrecognised patterns in the nature of English power in Ireland. The purpose of the paper is not to assess the state of Irish finances in the early fourteenth century, but rather to argue that a deep reading of a single document produced by an elaborate bureaucratic system, combined with data science visualizations, can help to generate new research questions in relation to a substantial body of financial records which are soon to become more widely available to both scholars and the general public.
英国对爱尔兰的征服和殖民始于1170年左右,同时引入了以英国模式为基础的行政制度。从王室的角度来看,它建立的新政府办公室中最重要的可能是财政部,负责协调对其爱尔兰贵族的金融剥削。财政部生成了大量记录其运作的书面文件。本文对其中一份文件进行了数据科学技术研究,详细介绍了1301-2年财政部收到的款项,以进一步了解英国政府金融部门在其最古老殖民地的日常运作。因此,它也揭示了英国在爱尔兰权力性质上以前未被认可的模式。这篇论文的目的不是评估14世纪初爱尔兰的财政状况,而是认为,深入阅读一个由复杂的官僚系统产生的单一文件,结合数据科学可视化,可以帮助产生与大量财务记录相关的新研究问题,这些财务记录很快将更广泛地提供给学者和公众。
{"title":"The Irish Receipt Roll of 1301–2: Data Science and Medieval Exchequer Practice","authors":"Brendan G C Smith, Mike Jones","doi":"10.1177/03324893211067419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893211067419","url":null,"abstract":"The English conquest and colonisation of Ireland, which began in the years around 1170 was accompanied by the introduction of an administrative system based on English models. From the point of view of the crown, perhaps the most important of the new offices of government that it established was the exchequer, which coordinated the financial exploitation of its Irish lordship. The exchequer generated a vast quantity of written documents recording its operations. This paper subjects one such document, detailing the sums received at the exchequer for the year 1301–2, to data science techniques in order to gain added insight into the routine functioning of the financial arm of English government in its oldest colony. It thereby also reveals previously unrecognised patterns in the nature of English power in Ireland. The purpose of the paper is not to assess the state of Irish finances in the early fourteenth century, but rather to argue that a deep reading of a single document produced by an elaborate bureaucratic system, combined with data science visualizations, can help to generate new research questions in relation to a substantial body of financial records which are soon to become more widely available to both scholars and the general public.","PeriodicalId":41191,"journal":{"name":"Irish Economic and Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49156845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Irish Economic and Social History
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1