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“None of the Art Stuff Makes Sense Anymore”: An Interview with Luis Camnitzer “没有什么艺术的东西再有意义了”:采访路易斯·坎尼策
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00290
R. Weiss
Abstract Weiss and Camnitzer discuss his ideas about the transformative potential of art in education; his experiences in and thoughts about Cuba and Cuban art; his “Uruguayan Torture” series of prints, and his thoughts about productive anarchy.
Weiss和Camnitzer讨论了他关于艺术在教育中的变革潜力的观点;他对古巴和古巴艺术的经历和思考;他的“乌拉圭酷刑”系列版画,以及他对生产性无政府状态的思考。
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引用次数: 0
If You Want to Say Something—Speak in the Language of the Language: Ewa Partum's Model of Conceptual Art 如果你想说什么——用语言的语言说:艾娃金的观念艺术模式
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00293
Karolina Majewska-Güde
Abstract The artistic practice of the Polish-born Ewa Partum can be divided chronologically into Polish (1965–1982), West Berlin (1982–89) and transnational / global (from 1989) periods. This essay focuses on the specificity of the conceptual art developed by Partum and her self-historicization as a conceptual artist. At the same time, it regards the local and global historicization of conceptual art as fragmentary and contradicting processes. The study examines local genealogy of Partum's conceptual strategies as part of a localized reflection on the geopolitics of knowledge; it considers a specific position of cultural production that is characteristic of Central and Eastern European neo-avant-gardes. It examines Partum's model of conceptual art in relation to Polish and Western practices. It is argued that Western conceptualism was only a point of reference for Partum's art. Works such as Presence / Absence or Luncheon on the Grass realized by Partum in years 1965–1972 formed a basis from which the artist responded to knowledge of the transnational conceptual movement that was disseminated through Mail Art and Fluxus networks. Analysis reveals Partum's model of conceptual art to be contrapuntal, as it is not subordinate to either its western inflection or local (Polish) cannons and protocols.
波兰出生的艾娃金的艺术实践可以按时间顺序分为波兰时期(1965-1982)、西柏林时期(1982-89)和跨国/全球时期(1989年起)。本文关注的是金所发展的观念艺术的特殊性以及她作为观念艺术家的自我历史化。同时,它将观念艺术的地方和全球历史化视为零碎和矛盾的过程。该研究考察了当地的金姆概念战略谱系,作为对知识地缘政治的局部反思的一部分;它考虑了中欧和东欧新前卫风格的文化生产的特定位置。它考察了与波兰和西方实践有关的金的概念艺术模式。有人认为西方观念主义只是金的艺术的一个参考点。金在1965-1972年间创作的《在场/缺席》和《草地上的午餐》等作品,为艺术家回应通过邮件艺术和激流派网络传播的跨国概念运动知识奠定了基础。分析表明,金的概念艺术模式是对位的,因为它既不服从西方的变化,也不服从当地(波兰)的大炮和协议。
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引用次数: 0
_rt movements _rt运动
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00294
Bruno Moreschi, Christopher Bratton, Dalida María Benfield, Gabriel Pereira, Guilherme Falcão
Abstract _rt Movement(s) is an artist research project intended as a text object that materially represents the complex, relational articulation of art and history with particular emphases on the contingent relationships made by movements of different kinds: geographical migration of artists, displacement of art objects, performances, institutions/festivals, and theories/theorists. _rt Movement(s) challenges the linear developmental approach of normative art history, and its nationalist, racialized, and ethnocentric assumptions. Instead, the project argues through diverse sources, including texts, images, graphs and other visualizations for the essentially translocal and transhistorical character of works of art.
摘要_rt运动是一个艺术家研究项目,旨在作为一个文本对象,从物质上代表艺术和历史的复杂关系,特别强调不同类型的运动所产生的偶然关系:艺术家的地理迁移、艺术对象的位移、表演、机构/节日以及理论/理论家_rt运动挑战了规范艺术史的线性发展方法,以及其民族主义、种族化和种族中心主义的假设。相反,该项目通过各种来源,包括文本、图像、图表和其他可视化,来论证艺术作品本质上的跨地域和跨历史特征。
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引用次数: 0
A Room with a landscape: Vedute from the Palace of the Privileged Company of Trieste and Rijeka 一个有风景的房间:来自的里雅斯特和里耶卡特权公司宫殿的Vedute
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00287
Fokus Grupa
In the oldest Austro-Hungarian sugar refinement plant opened in mid 18thcentury in Rijeka, today Croatia, a series of “idealized” landscapes pained by unknown artisans include depictions of slaves. The so-called Vedute ideate are a rare depiction of the racialized slave labor in the Austro-Hungarian Empire that points to the invisible labor, which enabled industrial production of sugar and made visible the relation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, together with the peripheral port town of Rijeka, to the global flow of capital and the history of colonialism. By drawing on Catherine Baker’s recently published “Race in Yugoslavia” we look at how representation of slavery did not receive critical assessment while the resentment for the racialization across ethnic lines, in relation to Europe proper where the inhabitants ex-Yugoslavia are themselves racialized as the European other, perseveres. With the repurposing of the industrial building in the framework of European Capital of Culture project, Rijeka 2020 – Port of Diversity, the Vedute ideate will be publicly displayed as part of the Museum of the City of Rijeka display but it is uncertain whether the museum will recognize colonialism as a constituent part of Rijeka’s industrialization and development.
在18世纪中期在今天的克罗地亚里耶卡开设的最古老的奥匈制糖厂中,一系列“理想化”的景观被不知名的工匠所痛苦,其中包括对奴隶的描绘。所谓的Vedute ideate是对奥匈帝国种族化奴隶劳动的罕见描述,它指向了无形的劳动,这种劳动使糖的工业生产得以实现,并使奥匈王朝与周边港口城市里耶卡与全球资本流动和殖民主义历史的关系变得明显。通过借鉴凯瑟琳·贝克(Catherine Baker)最近出版的《南斯拉夫的种族》(Race in南斯拉夫),我们看到了奴隶制的代表性如何没有得到批判性的评估,而对跨种族种族化的怨恨,与前南斯拉夫居民本身与欧洲其他人一样被种族化的欧洲本身有关,却一直存在。随着欧洲文化之都项目里耶卡2020-多样性港框架内工业建筑的重新利用,韦杜特理念将作为里耶卡市博物馆展览的一部分公开展出,但尚不确定博物馆是否会承认殖民主义是里耶卡工业化和发展的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Landscape and Its Double: The Technological Sublime 景观及其双重性:技术的升华
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00286
Angela Harutyunyan
The essay inquires about the historical condition of representation in our present while invoking the modern experience of the sublime and landscape as the medium of that experience. Can the sublime as the experience of the subject confronted with the very limits of representation be extended to our late capitalist conditions of mediatized representations? What constitutes “a landscape” as the site of the experience of the sublime in late capitalism? The essay addresses these questions through a renewed discussion of Walter Benjamin’s “The Work of Art in the Age of Technological Reproducibility” (1936) by focusing on the discussion of the aura and the decay of the aura in relation to landscape. In the wake of the failure of a transformative praxis to bring about a new social order, the technologically hyper-mediated engagement of man with nature under the conditions of extreme alienation and reification results in the production of the aesthetics of destruction experienced as “supreme pleasure”. In the age of the atomic bomb and technological hyper-mediation, the singularity of the moment of the experience of the sublime is multiply reproduced. The essay ends with an analysis of Werner Herzog’s 1992 film Lessons of Darkness as an example of rendering cinematically the aura’s survival under the conditions of its decay in the burning oil fields of Kuwait. Capitalism’s “desert of the real”, as the vast desert in Kuwait in Herzog’s film, is precisely the landscape in relation to which the subject attempts to represent that which evades representation (the event, nature, capitalism, and so on).
本文通过援引现代的崇高体验和作为这种体验媒介的景观体验,探讨了我们当下表现的历史条件。作为主体面对表征极限的体验的崇高,能否扩展到我们晚期资本主义的中介表征条件?作为资本主义晚期崇高体验的场所,什么构成了“景观”?本文通过对沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)1936年的《技术再现性时代的艺术作品》(The Work of Art in The Age of Technological Reproductibility)的重新讨论来解决这些问题,重点讨论了与景观相关的光环和光环的衰减。在变革性实践未能带来新的社会秩序之后,在极端异化和物化的条件下,人与自然的技术超中介接触导致了作为“最高快感”体验的破坏美学的产生。在原子弹和技术超中介的时代,崇高体验的奇异时刻被成倍地复制。文章最后分析了维尔纳·赫尔佐格1992年的电影《黑暗的教训》,作为一个例子,以电影的方式呈现了光环在科威特燃烧的油田中腐烂的条件下的生存。资本主义的“真实的沙漠”,就像赫尔佐格电影中科威特的广阔沙漠一样,正是主体试图表现的逃避表现的景观(事件、自然、资本主义等等)。
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引用次数: 0
Reframing Landscape 重塑景观
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00281
W. Mitchell
“Reframing Landscape” explores three distinct landscapes that have been decisively impacted by conquest and colonization, reframed by three artistic interventions: painting, photography, and sculpture. August Earle shows us the de-forested landscape of 19th century New Zealand, still guarded by a Maori totem; Miki Kratsman photographs a wall mural in occupied Palestine that erases the presence of indigeneous people; and Antony Gormley anticipates the clearing of Manhattan by a pandemic in whirlwind of metal. Real spaces and places are converted into landscapes of attention into what has been lost and what is to come.
“重塑景观”探索了三种不同的景观,它们受到了征服和殖民的决定性影响,并通过三种艺术干预进行了重塑:绘画、摄影和雕塑。August Earle向我们展示了19世纪新西兰的森林景观,仍然由毛利图腾守护;Miki Kratsman在被占领的巴勒斯坦拍摄了一幅壁画,抹去了土著人的存在;安东尼·葛姆雷(Antony Gormley)预计,新冠疫情将席卷曼哈顿。真实的空间和地方被转化为景观,关注已经失去的和即将到来的东西。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to “City as Landscape” (1970) by Matsuda Masao (1933–2020) 松田正雄(1933-2020)《城市景观》(1970)简介
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00284
Franz Prichard
This introduction to Masao Matsuda’s essay, “The City as Landscape,” provides an outline of the essay’s role in the emergence of a radical discourse of landscape, known as fūkei-ron in Japan. In addition to illuminating crucial aspects of the political and discursive context of Matsuda’s writings, the introduction orients contemporary readers to this essay’s contributions to an expansion of the global imaginaries and aesthetic genealogies of the radical left.
松田正雄(Masao Matsuda)的文章《作为风景的城市》(The City as Landscape)的引言概述了这篇文章在日本被称为fúkei ron的激进风景话语出现中的作用。除了阐明松田作品的政治和话语背景的关键方面外,引言还向当代读者介绍了这篇文章对激进左翼的全球想象和美学谱系的扩展所做的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Fury and the Landscape Film: Three Men Who Left Their Will on Concrete 狂暴与风景电影:三个在混凝土上留下遗嘱的人
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1162/ARTM_A_00283
Julia Alekseyeva
In the 1960s, Japanese artists and filmmakers directed their fury against the sterile urban landscapes which surrounded them. The “Theory of Landscape,” developed by Matsuda Masao as well as many other filmmakers, artists, and writers, posited that our lived landscape is an expression of dominant political power. This article uses the lens of Landscape Theory to analyze three Japanese political avant-garde films from the late 1960s and early 1970s, all of which mark frustration and anger through a reworking of the mundane urban environment that surrounds them: Wakamatsu Koji’s Go, Go Second Time Virgin (1969), Oshima Nagisa’s The Man Who Left His Will on Film (1970), and Terayama Shuji’s Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets (1971). These three films, whose narratives are fundamentally integrated with the discourse of Landscape Theory, use forms of violence to create gaps and fissures within the coldly modernized Tokyo landscape. While the forms of violence they use might differ, Wakamatsu, Oshima, and Terayama’s films critique and interrupt their cityscape, rendering the violence inherent in its concrete walls and buildings explicit.
在20世纪60年代,日本艺术家和电影制作人将他们的愤怒指向了他们周围贫瘠的城市景观。松田正雄(Matsuda Masao)以及其他许多电影制作人、艺术家和作家提出的“景观理论”(Theory of Landscape)认为,我们生活的景观是主导政治权力的一种表达。本文运用景观理论的视角分析了20世纪60年代末和70年代初的三部日本政治先锋派电影,它们都是通过对周围世俗城市环境的改造来表现沮丧和愤怒的:若松浩二的《去吧,第二次处女》(1969),大岛渚的《在电影上留下遗嘱的人》(1970),寺山修二的《扔掉你的书,街头集会》(1971)。这三部电影的叙事基本上与景观论的话语相结合,用暴力的形式在冷漠的现代化的东京景观中制造裂缝和裂缝。虽然他们使用的暴力形式可能有所不同,但若松、大岛和寺山的电影批评并打断了他们的城市景观,将混凝土墙和建筑中固有的暴力表现得淋漓尽致。
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引用次数: 0
Militant Landscape: Notes on Counter-Figuration from Early Modern Genre Formation to Contemporary Practices, or, Landscape after the Failure of Representation 军事景观:从早期现代流派形成到当代实践的反塑造,或再现失败后的景观
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00282
Jaleh Mansoor
In 1844, the year of Marx's Philosophical and Economic Manuscripts, J.M.W. Turner presented Rain, Steam, and Speed: The Great Western Railway, the first landscape painting to both articulate the ontological shifts brought about by new modes of extraction and production, but also to suggest concomitant transformation in perception. In this way, it collapsed the dialectical relation between perceiving subject and external landscape, suggesting the reciprocal relationship of reification. In 2013, the contemporary artist and filmmaker Zachary Formwalt produced a piece entitled Projective Geometry in which he read from Chapter 25 of Marx's Capital, the chapter on “So-called Primitive Accumulation.” This voice-over accompanies footage—each shot organized in rigorous single point perspective—of the railroad built by England, France, and Belgium extending from the Ivory Coast to the Cape. Formwalt also unearthed documents from archives in those Imperialist nation states and former/present empires casually mentioning the now unruly, now obedient, yet always “pesky” local African labor that lost life to the enterprise of transportation of local resource extraction to which they were utterly disposable. This essay will describe and analyze both works of art crossing Modernism, aka the culture wing of Modernity (itself a polite term for the ontological shifts brought about by the capitalist mode of production) through the theoretical matrix of Marx, Luxemburg, Sohn-Rethel, and Courtauld.
1844年,也就是马克思的《哲学与经济手稿》出版的那一年,J.M.W.特纳创作了《雨、蒸汽和速度:大西部铁路》,这是第一幅既阐述了新的提取和生产模式带来的本体论转变,又暗示了感知的伴随转变的风景画。从而瓦解了感知主体与外部景观的辩证关系,提出了物化的互动关系。2013年,当代艺术家兼电影制作人Zachary Formwalt创作了一部名为《投影几何》的作品,他在作品中阅读了《马克思资本论》第25章中关于“所谓的原始积累”的章节,比利时从象牙海岸一直延伸到海角。Formwalt还从那些帝国主义民族国家和前/现帝国的档案中发现了一些文件,其中漫不经心地提到了现在不守规矩、现在顺从、但总是“令人讨厌”的当地非洲劳动力,他们在当地资源开采的运输企业中丧生,而这些劳动力是完全可以抛弃的。本文将通过马克思、卢森堡、Sohn Rethel和Courtauld的理论矩阵,描述和分析两件跨越现代主义的艺术作品,也就是现代性的文化翼(它本身是资本主义生产方式带来的本体论转变的礼貌术语)。
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引用次数: 0
A Book Review in the Form of a Polemic Chad Elias's Posthumous Images: Contemporary Art and Memory Politics in Post-Civil War Lebanon and the Old New World Order 乍得·伊莱亚斯的死后影像:内战后黎巴嫩和旧新世界秩序的当代艺术与记忆政治
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00273
Ghalya Saadawi
Chad Elias' 2018 book Posthumous Images: Contemporary Art and Memory Politics in Post-Civil War Lebanon attempts to deal with the question of post-civil war representation, image-making and contemporary art from the perspective of memory studies in Lebanon. Dealing with a particular group of artists working since the 1990's in installation, video, film, and performance, the book attempts to create a relation between their artistic propositions and narratives on the one hand, and the post-war reckoning with the missing and disappeared, the history of former Leftist combatants, neglected space programs, reconstruction and urban space, on the other. The book has a series of shortcomings and structural, theoretical blind spots that this review essay attempts to redress. For instance, Posthumous Images has no framework for the notions of communities of witnessing, collective memory, or post-war amnesia that seems to underpin its claims, as they seem to figure only nominally. In these theoretical omissions, the essay argues, the book adopts and furthers the ideology human rights as this relates to the politics of remembrance, as well as to Lebanon's neoliberal post-war realities. Moreover, it lacks a rigorous art historical frame to study the given artworks formally, or theoretically, leaving the book open to a post-historical method that disavows a critical, social history of art needed for an analysis of post-civil war and post-Cold war art forms in Lebanon and beyond.
乍得·埃利亚斯(Chad Elias) 2018年出版的《死后图像:黎巴嫩内战后的当代艺术和记忆政治》一书试图从黎巴嫩记忆研究的角度来处理内战后的再现、图像制作和当代艺术问题。这本书探讨了一群自20世纪90年代以来从事装置、录像、电影和表演工作的艺术家,试图在他们的艺术主张和叙事与战后对失踪和消失的人的清算、前左翼战士的历史、被忽视的空间计划、重建和城市空间之间建立一种关系。这本书有一系列的缺点和结构,理论盲点,这篇评论文章试图纠正。例如,《死后影像》并没有为社区见证、集体记忆或战后失忆的概念提供框架,这些概念似乎支撑着它的主张,因为它们似乎只是名义上的。在这些理论上的遗漏中,文章认为,这本书采用并进一步发展了人权意识形态,因为这与纪念政治以及黎巴嫩的新自由主义战后现实有关。此外,它缺乏一个严谨的艺术史框架来正式地或理论上研究给定的艺术作品,这使得这本书对一种后历史方法敞开了大门,这种方法否认了对黎巴嫩及其他地区内战后和冷战后艺术形式进行分析所需要的批判性的、社会的艺术史。
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