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2013 International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF)最新文献

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Assessment of gait recognition based on the lower part of the human body 基于下半身的步态识别评估
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547321
Silvia Gabriel-Sanz, R. Vera-Rodríguez, Pedro Tome, Julian Fierrez
This paper is focused on the assessment of gait recognition on a constrained scenario, where limited information can be extracted from the gait image sequences. In particular we are interested in assessing the performance of gait images when only the lower part of the body is acquired by the camera and just half of a gait cycle is available (SFootBD database). Thus, various state-of-the-art feature approaches have been followed and applied to the data. A comparison with a standard and ideal gait database (USF database) is also carried out using similar experimental protocols. Results show that good recognition performance can be achieved using such limited data information for gait biometric (around 85% of rank 5 identification rate and 8.6% of EER). The comparison with a standard database shows that different feature approaches perform differently for each database, achieving best individual results with MPCA and EGEI methods for the SFootBD and the USF database respectively.
本文主要研究步态识别在受限场景下的评估,在受限场景下,步态图像序列只能提取有限的信息。我们特别感兴趣的是评估步态图像的性能,当只有身体的下半部分被相机捕获,只有一半的步态周期可用(SFootBD数据库)。因此,各种最先进的特征方法已被遵循并应用于数据。采用相似的实验方案,与标准步态数据库和理想步态数据库(USF数据库)进行比较。结果表明,在如此有限的数据信息下,步态生物识别可以获得良好的识别性能(约为5级识别率的85%和EER的8.6%)。与标准数据库的比较表明,不同的特征方法对每个数据库的表现不同,分别对SFootBD和USF数据库使用MPCA和EGEI方法获得最佳的单个结果。
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引用次数: 8
Composite score normalization for face verification 人脸验证的综合评分归一化
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547307
V. Štruc, N. Pavesic, J. Zganec-Gros
Similarity scores, which form the basis for identity inference in biometric verification systems, typically exhibit statistical variations. These variations are caused by so-called miss-matched conditions, in which the enrollment and probe samples were acquired, and are common to most application domains of biometric verification systems ranging from forensics to smart-home environments. To mitigate these variations, score normalization techniques are usually used. Examples of these techniques include the z-norm, the t-norm or the zt-norm. In this paper we study two-step normalization techniques, such as the zt-norm, and propose a new way of implementing such techniques. Specifically, we propose to implement the first step of the two-step procedure off-line in a non-parametric manner, while the second step is kept unchanged and, hence, performed parametrically. As shown in our face verification experiments, the proposed composite scheme can improve upon the performance of parametric normalization techniques, without an increase in computational complexity, as this is the case with pure non-parametric normalization techniques.
相似性分数是生物识别验证系统中身份推断的基础,通常表现出统计差异。这些变化是由所谓的不匹配条件引起的,在这种条件下获取登记和探针样本,并且在生物识别验证系统的大多数应用领域(从取证到智能家居环境)中很常见。为了减轻这些变化,通常使用分数标准化技术。这些技巧的例子包括z范数、t范数或zt范数。本文研究了zt范数等两步归一化技术,并提出了一种新的实现方法。具体来说,我们建议以非参数方式离线实施两步程序的第一步,而第二步保持不变,因此,参数化执行。正如我们的人脸验证实验所示,所提出的复合方案可以提高参数归一化技术的性能,而不会增加计算复杂度,因为这是纯非参数归一化技术的情况。
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引用次数: 2
Survey on fingerprint liveness detection 指纹活性检测研究进展
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547309
Amani A. Al-Ajlan
Recent researches have shown great attention in biometric systems due to the importance of its applications and its challenges. Researchers proved that the available fingerprint recognition systems are vulnerable to attack at sensor level. Thus, developing an efficient algorithm to protect fingerprint systems from imposer access is urgent. This can be achieved by checking the vitality of a presented fingerprint using hardware or software solutions. This survey focuses on current state of art in the field of fingerprint liveness detection by summarizing the related researches.
由于其应用的重要性和面临的挑战,近年来生物识别系统的研究受到了广泛的关注。研究人员证明,现有的指纹识别系统在传感器层面容易受到攻击。因此,开发一种有效的算法来保护指纹系统免受入侵者的入侵是迫在眉睫的。这可以通过使用硬件或软件解决方案检查所呈现指纹的活力来实现。本文通过对相关研究的总结,重点介绍了指纹活体检测领域的研究现状。
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引用次数: 29
Robust face recognition with occlusions in both reference and query images 基于参考图像和查询图像遮挡的鲁棒人脸识别
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547305
Xingjie Wei, Chang-Tsun Li, Yongjian Hu
Face recognition (FR) systems in real environment need to deal with uncontrolled variations in face images such as occlusions and disguise. Most of the current FR algorithms do not consider the fact that occlusions may exist in both reference and query images. In this paper, we summarise three occlusion cases that a realistic FR system should take account of. We present a novel non-parametric classification method to handle the occlusion related problems. Our method represents a face image as a sub-patch sequence which maintains the inherent structure information of the face. Matching is based on the Image-to-Class distance from a query sequence to all reference sequences of an enrolled class. Experimental results on public databases verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
真实环境下的人脸识别系统需要处理人脸图像中不受控制的变化,如遮挡和伪装。目前大多数FR算法没有考虑参考图像和查询图像都可能存在遮挡的事实。在本文中,我们总结了一个现实的FR系统应该考虑的三种遮挡情况。提出了一种新的非参数分类方法来处理与遮挡相关的问题。该方法将人脸图像表示为保持人脸固有结构信息的子补丁序列。匹配基于从查询序列到注册类的所有参考序列的图像到类的距离。在公共数据库上的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 10
On the use of spectral minutiae in high-resolution palmprint recognition 光谱细节在高分辨率掌纹识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547308
Ruifang Wang, R. Veldhuis, D. Ramos, L. Spreeuwers, Julian Fierrez, Hai-yun Xu
The spectral minutiae representation has been proposed as a novel method to minutiae-based fingerprint recognition, which can handle minutiae translation and rotation and improve matching speed. As high-resolution palmprint recognition is also mainly based on minutiae sets, we apply spectral minutiae representation to palmprints and implement spectral minutiae based matching. We optimize key parameters for the method by experimental study on the characteristics of spectral minutiae using both fingerprints and palmprints. However, experimental results show that spectral minutiae representation has much worse performance for palmprints than that for fingerprints. EER 15.89% and 14.2% are achieved on the public high-resolution palmprint database THUPALMLAB using location-based spectral minutiae representation (SML) and the complex spectral minutiae representation (SMC) respectively while 5.1% and 3.05% on FVC2002 DB2A fingerprint database. Based on statistical analysis, we find the worse performance for palmprints mainly due to larger non-linear distortion and much larger number of minutiae.
谱特征表示是一种基于特征的指纹识别新方法,可以处理特征的平移和旋转,提高匹配速度。由于高分辨率掌纹识别也主要基于特征集,我们将光谱特征表示应用于掌纹,实现基于光谱特征的匹配。通过对指纹和掌纹光谱细节特征的实验研究,优化了该方法的关键参数。然而,实验结果表明,掌纹的光谱细节表征性能远不如指纹。基于位置的光谱细节表示(SML)和复杂光谱细节表示(SMC)在公共高分辨率掌纹数据库THUPALMLAB上的识别率分别达到15.89%和14.2%,而在FVC2002 DB2A指纹数据库上的识别率分别为5.1%和3.05%。基于统计分析,我们发现掌纹的性能较差主要是由于较大的非线性失真和大量的细节。
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引用次数: 4
Improved rotation-invariant degraded partial palmprint recognition technique 改进的旋转不变性退化部分掌纹识别技术
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547318
Sanchit Singh, P. Correia, Luís Ducla Soares
This paper presents a further improvement of the previously published technique, PP-RIDER (Partial Palmprint Rotation-Invariant and DEgraded Recognition). PP-RIDER technique combines Modified Phase-Only Correlation (MPOC) and Fourier-Mellin Transform (FMT), and was proposed for recognizing randomly-rotated and degraded partial palmprints with respect to full palmprints registered in a database. In this paper, the influence of the inside-lobe size for the MPOC technique in PP-RIDER is analyzed. In fact, MPOC may produce spurious peaks around the main correlation peak which, when using too small inside-lobe sizes, can affect negatively the similarity scores in genuine comparisons. The proposed improved version of PP-RIDER is tested using the modified THUPALMLAB and PV-TEST-PARTIAL databases. The experimental results show that the proposed modifications allow achieving an improved performance when compared to the baseline technique.
本文提出了先前发表的PP-RIDER(部分掌纹旋转不变性和退化识别)技术的进一步改进。PP-RIDER技术结合了修正相位相关(MPOC)和傅里叶-梅林变换(FMT),针对数据库中注册的全掌纹,提出了一种识别随机旋转和退化部分掌纹的方法。分析了内瓣大小对PP-RIDER中MPOC技术的影响。事实上,MPOC可能会在主相关峰周围产生伪峰,当使用过小的内瓣大小时,可能会对真实比较中的相似性得分产生负面影响。利用改进后的THUPALMLAB和PV-TEST-PARTIAL数据库对提出的改进版PP-RIDER进行了测试。实验结果表明,与基线技术相比,所提出的改进可以实现更高的性能。
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引用次数: 8
3D gender recognition using cognitive modeling 使用认知建模的三维性别识别
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547324
Jens Fagertun, Tobias Andersen, Thomas F. Hansen, R. Paulsen
We use 3D scans of human faces and cognitive modeling to estimate the “gender strength”. The “gender strength” is a continuous class variable of the gender, superseding the traditional binary class labeling. To visualize some of the visual trends humans use when performing gender classification, we use linear regression. In addition, we use the gender strength to construct a smaller but refined training set, by identifying and removing ill-defined training examples. We use this refined training set to improve the performance of known classification algorithms. Results are presented using a 5-fold cross-validation scheme and also reproduced using an unseen data set.
我们使用人脸的3D扫描和认知模型来估计“性别优势”。“性别力量”是一个连续的性别阶级变量,取代了传统的二元阶级标签。为了可视化人类在进行性别分类时使用的一些视觉趋势,我们使用线性回归。此外,我们使用性别强度来构建一个更小但更精细的训练集,通过识别和删除不明确的训练样本。我们使用这个改进的训练集来提高已知分类算法的性能。结果采用5倍交叉验证方案,并使用未见过的数据集进行再现。
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引用次数: 0
High quality training materials to detect printed fingerprints: Benchmarking three different aquisition sensors producing printing templates 用于检测打印指纹的高质量培训材料:对生成打印模板的三种不同采集传感器进行基准测试
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547315
J. Sturm, M. Hildebrandt, J. Dittmann, C. Vielhauer
Schwarz's technique for printing amino acid solutions introduces the possibility of printing large quantities of latent fingerprints for crime scene investigation quality assurance. Nevertheless his technique also unintentionally creates the possibility of leaving printed fingerprints at crime scenes. To help identify those false fingerprints, in our paper we extend the printing pipeline, for training investigators and detection methods. Furthermore, we propose subjective and objective evaluation approaches and first tendencies for boundary ranges for objective evaluation metrics. In particular we use digitized real latent fingerprints as printing source (= template) and different contactless sensors (two different chromatic white light sensors, FRT CWL 600, FRT CWL 1mm, and a confocal microscope Keyence VK-X105) for their acquisition. For the examination of the printed fingerprints one subjective and two objective evaluation approaches are introduced as well as a first tendency for boundary ranges of the objective approach. A Canon PIXMA IP 4600 is used for printing and the Keyence VK-X105 acquires the untreated printed fingerprints. Our benchmarking results show that the acquisition sensor Keyence VK-X105 leads to the highest quality of printed fingerprints. In respect to the boundary ranges our suggested first tendency is: correlation value with 20x-objective: Best = [0,...,0.1150], Average = [0.1151,...,0.1258], Worst = [0.1259,...,1]. With 50x-objective: Best = [0,...,0.1299], Average = [0.1300,..., 0.1443], Worst = [0.1444,...,1]. And for the average value with 20x-objective: Best = [0,...,0.0171], Average = [0.0172,...,0.0260], Worst = [0.0261,...,1]. And with 50x-objective: Best = [0,...,0.0299], Average = [0.0300,...,0.0470], Worst = [0.0471,...,1].
施瓦茨的氨基酸溶液打印技术引入了打印大量潜在指纹的可能性,以保证犯罪现场调查的质量。然而,他的技术也无意中造成了在犯罪现场留下指纹的可能性。为了帮助识别这些假指纹,在我们的论文中,我们扩展了打印管道,用于培训调查员和检测方法。在此基础上,提出了主客观评价方法和客观评价指标边界范围的第一趋势。特别地,我们使用数字化的真实潜在指纹作为打印源(=模板)和不同的非接触式传感器(两种不同颜色的白光传感器,FRT CWL 600, FRT CWL 1mm和共聚焦显微镜Keyence VK-X105)进行采集。介绍了一种主观评价方法和两种客观评价方法,并初步探讨了客观评价方法的边界范围。佳能PIXMA IP 4600用于打印,Keyence VK-X105用于获取未处理的打印指纹。我们的基准测试结果表明,采集传感器Keyence VK-X105可以产生最高质量的打印指纹。关于边界范围,我们建议的第一个趋势是:与20x目标的相关值:最佳=[0,…,0.1150],平均=[0.1151,…,0.1258],最差=[0.1259,…,1]。50x物镜:最佳=[0,…,0.1299],平均=[0.1300,…][0.1443,…,1],最差=[0.1444,…,1]。对于20倍物镜的平均值:Best =[0,…,0.0171],average =[0.0172,…,0.0260],Worst =[0.0261,…,1]。最好和50 x-objective: =(0.0299 0…),平均=[0.0300,0.0470],严重=[0.0471,…,1]。
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引用次数: 1
Unambiguous interpolation rate estimation in uncompressed resized color digital images 非压缩调整大小彩色数字图像的无二义插值率估计
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547314
Jesus Valera, N. García
A method is proposed for unambiguously determining the interpolation rate in uncompressed resized color images over a broad range of possible rates, thus overcoming the uncertainty exposed in previous papers. Information from the three RGB channels is combined to improve performance. Experimental results show high reliability in the posteriori probability of correct classification, yielding an average value of 81.7% and 90.3% in the case of images with a CFA type sensor. The proposed method is also used for the automatic detection of CFA traces with good results.
提出了一种在大范围内明确确定未压缩调整大小彩色图像内插率的方法,从而克服了以往文献中暴露的不确定性。来自三个RGB通道的信息被组合起来以提高性能。实验结果表明,CFA类型传感器图像的后验正确分类概率具有较高的可靠性,平均为81.7%,平均为90.3%。该方法也被用于CFA轨迹的自动检测,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Person identification from actions based on dynemes and discriminant learning 基于动力和判别学习的行为识别
Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/IWBF.2013.6547320
Alexandros Iosifidis, A. Tefas, I. Pitas
In this paper we present a view-independent person identification method exploiting motion information. A multi-camera setup is used in order to capture the human body during action execution from different viewing angles. The method is able to incorporate several everyday actions in person identification. A comparative study of the discriminative ability of different actions for person identification is provided, denoting that several actions, except walk, can be exploited for person identification.
本文提出了一种基于运动信息的视觉无关的人物识别方法。为了在动作执行过程中从不同的视角捕捉人体,使用了多摄像头设置。该方法能够将几个日常行为纳入个人识别。通过对不同动作对人的识别能力的比较研究,表明除了走路之外,还有几种动作可以用于人的识别。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF)
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