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2016 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE)最新文献

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Fabrication of FeTiO3/SiO2 matrix based sensors for glucose detection in blood 基于FeTiO3/SiO2基质的血液中葡萄糖检测传感器的制备
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009078
B. Krishna, B. Nalinikant, M. Rao, S. Tiwari, H. Tanavi
Nanostructured metal-oxides can be used to develop biosensors with high sensitivity and stability for the determination of biological molecules by electrochemical oxidation. The paper aims the detection of glucose molecule using FeTiO3/SiO2 matrix based sensors in air and evaluating the values of V-pH characteristics of the matrix for different concentration of glucose in blood. In this paper, FeTiO3/SiO2 matrix was fabricated by using bionanotechnology. FeTiO3/SiO2 was synthesized in the presence of electric field under biological cells influence by oxidizing FeTiO3. The Si ions were then linked to oxygen molecules of the FeTiO3 in presence of electrical field under biological cell to form FeTiO3/SiO2 matrix and used as biosensor. The matrix was used to detect glucose molecule in the blood. This detection of glucose molecule on the surface of biosensor was done by evaluating V-pH characteristics of the biosensor. It is a low cost sensor and can be used in medical industry. The high aspect ratio, surface area of FeTiO3/SiO2 thin film matrix showed excellent response towards the glucose molecule resulting in improved detection limit. The results of this biosensor show excellent sensitivity and rapid detection. This proposed strategy of biomolecule detection is thus a promising platform for the development of miniaturized device for biosensing applications.
纳米结构金属氧化物可用于开发高灵敏度、高稳定性的电化学氧化测定生物分子的生物传感器。本文旨在利用基于FeTiO3/SiO2基质的传感器检测空气中的葡萄糖分子,并评价该基质对不同浓度血液中葡萄糖的V-pH特性值。本文采用生物纳米技术制备了FeTiO3/SiO2基体。以FeTiO3为原料,在生物细胞作用下,在电场作用下合成FeTiO3/SiO2。在生物细胞下电场作用下,硅离子与FeTiO3的氧分子结合形成FeTiO3/SiO2基质,用作生物传感器。该基质用于检测血液中的葡萄糖分子。通过评价生物传感器的V-pH特性来检测生物传感器表面的葡萄糖分子。它是一种低成本的传感器,可用于医疗行业。FeTiO3/SiO2薄膜基质的高长宽比、高表面积对葡萄糖分子表现出良好的响应,从而提高了检测限。结果表明,该生物传感器具有良好的灵敏度和快速检测能力。因此,提出的生物分子检测策略为生物传感应用的小型化设备的开发提供了一个有前途的平台。
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引用次数: 2
Grid frequency estimation using Rife-Vincent Class I Window based Discrete Fourier Transform 基于Rife-Vincent类窗口的离散傅里叶变换的栅格频率估计
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009128
Farshina Nazrul, Sayada Afia Masuma, H. Kafi, M. S. Reza, M. Hossain, F. Abedin
This paper presents the performance analysis of the frequency estimation technique based on the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) for single-phase grid voltage waveform under distorted grid conditions. Time varying fundamental frequency estimation requires three DFT operations. In this work, different types of fixed size windows by utilizing a special type of window function called Rife-Vincent window of class I are used for the DFT operations. The fixed size window based DFT operations are implemented as finite impulse response (FIR) filters. The frequency responses of the FIR filters using different windows are shown in this paper. Matlab/Simulink software is considered for the simulations. All the simulation results show that the presented technique does not have stability issue as it is an open loop based technique, and it can successfully estimate the grid fundamental frequency.
本文分析了基于离散傅立叶变换(DFT)的单相电网电压波形频率估计技术在畸变电网条件下的性能。时变基频估计需要三次DFT运算。在这项工作中,不同类型的固定大小窗口通过使用一种特殊类型的窗口函数称为I类的Rife-Vincent窗口用于DFT操作。基于固定大小窗口的DFT运算被实现为有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器。本文给出了不同窗口下FIR滤波器的频率响应。采用Matlab/Simulink软件进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法是一种基于开环的方法,不存在稳定性问题,并能很好地估计出电网基频。
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引用次数: 0
Question classification for medical domain Question Answering system 医学领域问答系统的问题分类
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009118
Tripti Dodiya, Sonal Jain
Question classification plays an important role in question answering system. It helps in finding or constructing accurate answers and hence improves the quality of Question Answering systems. The question classification approaches generally used are: Rule based, Machine learning and Hybrid. This paper presents our research work on question classification through rule based approach. The question processing module helps in assigning a suitable question category and identifying the keywords from the given input question. A prototype system based on the proposed method has been constructed and the experiment on 500 medical questions collected from patients and doctors has been carried out. Using the two layered taxonomy of 6 course grain and 50 fine grained categories developed by Li and Roth, we have classified the questions into various categories. We have also studied the syntactic structure of the question and suggest the syntactic patterns for particular category of questions. Using these question patterns we have classified the question into particular category. In this paper we have proposed a compact and effective method for question classification. The experimental output shows that even with small set of question categories we can classify the questions with more satisfactory and better result.
问题分类在问答系统中起着重要的作用。它有助于找到或构建准确的答案,从而提高问答系统的质量。通常使用的问题分类方法有:基于规则的、机器学习的和混合的。本文介绍了基于规则的问题分类方法的研究工作。问题处理模块帮助分配合适的问题类别,并从给定的输入问题中识别关键字。基于所提出的方法构建了一个原型系统,并对来自患者和医生的500个医疗问题进行了实验。利用Li和Roth提出的6个粗粒度和50个细粒度的两层分类法,我们将问题分为不同的类别。我们还研究了问题的句法结构,并提出了特定类别问题的句法模式。利用这些题型,我们把问题分成了特定的类别。本文提出了一种简洁有效的问题分类方法。实验结果表明,即使使用较少的问题类别集,我们也可以获得更满意和更好的分类结果。
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引用次数: 22
Simulation of an Induction Machine using bond Graph modeling 基于键合图建模的感应电机仿真
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009090
Jayshree Keshar Rathod, S. Kulkarni
Induction Machine (IM) is the most widely used electrical motors due to its reliability, low cost and robustness. Working on the IM is one of the good research areas where simulation of IM has been performed using various modeling tools like LabVIEW, MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation of IM has been done using IFOC (Indirect Field Oriented Control) and DTC (Direct Torque Control) algorithms which involves the Park's and Clark's Transformation to represents rotating magnetic field which involves the complex mathematical equations. The paper involves the physical simulation of IM without using any transformation which involves all measured physical values of component using Bond Graph (BG) modeling using 20Sim software. The simulation results of input stator current, stator flux produced, speed of IM at no load and at load is to performed. Keeping the first law of energy conservation in mind the energy transformation between electrical to magnetic and magnetic to mechanical are mapped.
感应电机(IM)由于其可靠性、低成本和稳健性而成为应用最广泛的电动机。IM的研究是一个很好的研究领域,使用各种建模工具(如LabVIEW, MATLAB/Simulink)对IM进行了仿真。采用IFOC(间接磁场定向控制)和DTC(直接转矩控制)算法对IM进行了仿真,其中涉及Park和Clark变换来表示旋转磁场,其中涉及复杂的数学方程。本文采用20Sim软件进行Bond Graph (BG)建模,在不使用任何变换的情况下,对IM进行物理仿真,其中涉及到组件的所有测量物理值。对电机的输入定子电流、产生的定子磁链、空载和有载时转速进行了仿真分析。根据能量守恒第一定律,绘制了电到磁和磁到机械的能量转换图。
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引用次数: 0
Output voltage and level control algorithm during submodule fault of modular multilevel converter for HVDC transmission system 高压直流输电系统模块化多电平变换器子模块故障时输出电压电平控制算法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009101
M. Alim, M. Khan, M. A. Munjer, S. Kabir
This paper presents a new algorithm which automatically tracks submodule fault and on the basis of submodule fault reduces the number of level and output voltage of modular multilevel converter (MMC) in high-voltage DC transmission system. Carrier and Signal (reference) Magnitude Control Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (CSMC-SPWM) technique is used to generate gate pulses of the MMC converter. This CSMC-SPWM technique is used for running the converter under normal condition and also generates pulses for the faulty Sub-Modules (SM) to bypass the supply voltage to un-faulty SMs and decrease the level of operation as well as converter output voltage so the converter remains in operating conditions during the large number of submodule fault. The simulation results show that MMC operates well to any level of operation and faulty SMs are completely removed from any phase of the inverter with lower output voltage.
提出了一种自动跟踪子模块故障的新算法,并在子模块故障的基础上减少了高压直流输电系统中模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的电平数和输出电压。采用载波和信号(参考)幅度控制正弦脉宽调制(CSMC-SPWM)技术产生MMC变换器的门脉。这种CSMC-SPWM技术用于在正常状态下运行变换器,并为故障子模块(SM)产生脉冲,以绕过非故障子模块的供电电压,降低运行水平和变换器输出电压,从而使变换器在大量子模块故障期间保持运行状态。仿真结果表明,MMC在任何工作水平下都能很好地工作,并且在输出电压较低的情况下,逆变器的任何相位都能完全消除故障SMs。
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引用次数: 1
Conformational changes in Conotoxin exposed to static electric fields: A molecular modeling study 暴露于静电场的螺毒素构象变化:分子模型研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009075
Sohni Jain, V. Vojisavljevic, E. Pirogova
A number of research studies have been conducted to understand the effects of external static and oscillating electromagnetic fields on molecules and cells. Recent computational and experimental studies showed that electromagnetic radiation (EMR) of different frequencies and powers could induce various modulating effects in biological systems. In this study, the effects of static electric fields of different strengths 0.01, 0.001 and 0.0001V/nm on the conformation of Conotoxin protein were investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. A novel Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) method was employed to evaluate the conformational changes in Conotoxin exposed to static electric fields of different strength. The results revealed that the electric field of 0.01V/nm induces the statistically significant changes in conformation of Conotoxin.
为了了解外部静态和振荡电磁场对分子和细胞的影响,已经进行了许多研究。近年来的计算和实验研究表明,不同频率和功率的电磁辐射可以在生物系统中引起不同的调制效应。本研究采用分子动力学(MD)模拟研究了0.01、0.001和0.0001V/nm不同强度的静电场对螺毒素蛋白构象的影响。采用一种新的动态时间翘曲(DTW)方法,对不同强度静电作用下螺毒素的构象变化进行了研究。结果表明,0.01V/nm电场诱导螺毒素构象发生显著变化。
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引用次数: 2
Mixed signal SoC based Bio-Sensor Node for long term health monitoring 基于混合信号SoC的生物传感器节点,用于长期健康监测
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009116
Dhanashri H. Gawali, V. Wadhai
Major requirements of wearable biosensor nodes include small size, light weight and low power consumption. It can be fulfilled by exploring various high integration technologies such as Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or System on Chip (SoC) implementation. This paper presents SoC prototype of a Biosensor Node. Electrocardiogram (ECG), a vital body parameter, has been considered for prototype implementation. It is based on PSoC (Programmable System on Chip), a reconfigurable platform for SoC implementation. The main feature of PSoC is the programmable analog and digital blocks, which allow the implementation of a mixed signal circuit in single chip. Biosensor node comprises of data acquisition module implemented in PSoC 5 LP interfaced with Bluetooth module. It continuously acquires ECG data and wirelessly transmits the data to central node, which essentially is a smart phone. An android application has been used to plot received ECG signal data for monitoring over the long duration.
可穿戴生物传感器节点的主要要求是体积小、重量轻、功耗低。它可以通过探索各种高集成度技术,如专用集成电路(ASIC)或片上系统(SoC)实现来实现。本文介绍了一种生物传感器节点的SoC原型。心电图(ECG)是人体的重要参数,已被考虑用于原型实现。它基于PSoC(可编程系统芯片),这是一个可重构的SoC实现平台。PSoC的主要特点是可编程的模拟和数字模块,它允许在单个芯片上实现混合信号电路。生物传感器节点由PSoC 5lp实现的数据采集模块和蓝牙模块组成。它不断采集心电数据,并将数据无线传输到中心节点,其本质上是一个智能手机。一个安卓应用程序被用来绘制接收到的心电信号数据,以便在长时间内进行监测。
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引用次数: 1
Face detection and recognition using Raspberry Pi 使用树莓派进行人脸检测和识别
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009092
I. Gupta, Varsha Patil, Chaitali Kadam, S. Dumbre
in today's world, face recognition is an important part for the purpose of security and surveillance. Hence there is a need for an efficient and cost effective system. Our goal is to explore the feasibility of implementing Raspberry Pi based face recognition system using conventional face detection and recognition techniques such as Haar detection and PCA. This paper aims at taking face recognition to a level in which the system can replace the use of passwords and RF I-Cards for access to high security systems and buildings. With the use of the Raspberry Pi kit, we aim at making the system cost effective and easy to use, with high performance.
在当今世界,人脸识别是安全监控的重要组成部分。因此,需要一种高效率和成本效益高的系统。我们的目标是探索使用传统的人脸检测和识别技术(如Haar检测和PCA)实现基于树莓派的人脸识别系统的可行性。本文旨在将人脸识别提高到系统可以取代使用密码和射频i -卡进入高安全性系统和建筑物的水平。通过使用树莓派套件,我们的目标是使系统具有成本效益和易于使用的高性能。
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引用次数: 33
Microstrip patch based high isolation planar crossover for beamforming applications 波束形成应用中基于微带贴片的高隔离平面交叉
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009114
Purnima G, S. Menon
In this paper, a microstrip patch is extended to form planar crossover by suitably choosing the feed locations for orthogonal polarizations. The overlap is modified as a hexagonal patch which offers an isolation of −35 dB at 2.4 GHz. Crossover is a part of butler matrix, which is finds applications in beamforming networks. The proposed crossover is compared for reflection and transmission characteristics and compactness with rectangular and circular crossover at same frequency.
本文通过适当选择正交极化的馈电位置,将微带贴片扩展成平面交叉。重叠部分被修改为六角形贴片,在2.4 GHz时提供- 35 dB的隔离。交叉是管家矩阵的一部分,在波束形成网络中有着广泛的应用。将该交叉器与同频率的矩形交叉器和圆形交叉器在反射、传输特性和紧凑性方面进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
PAPR reduction in OFDM using Goppa codes 利用Goppa码降低OFDM的PAPR
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2016.8009096
S. Sengupta, B. K. Lande
For many years, different methods were tried to reduce the PAPR of OFDM and are broadly classified as distortion or distortionless schemes, each of which has some merits and demerits. But the inherent frequency diversity benefits of a transmitted OFDM signal on multipath fading channels can only be exploited by use of channel coding. Hence in this paper, PAPR reduction was tried with coding method to exploit the advantage of OFDM systems. Since cyclic codes have been proved earlier as the suitable coding method to reduce PAPR, binary cyclic Goppa codes using BPSK carriers have been considered.
多年来,人们尝试了不同的方法来降低OFDM的PAPR,大致分为失真方案和无失真方案,每种方案都有各自的优缺点。但是在多径衰落信道上传输OFDM信号固有的频率分集优势只能通过信道编码来实现。因此,本文尝试用编码的方法来降低PAPR,以充分利用OFDM系统的优势。由于循环码早前已被证明是降低PAPR的合适编码方法,因此考虑了使用BPSK载波的二进制循环Goppa码。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE)
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