Dans l’ouvrage consacre aux femmes architectes qui ont marque le xxe siecle, MoMoWo : Women’s Creativity since the Modern Movement (2018), Caterina Franchini consacre une courte notice a l’architecte franco-algerienne Georgette Cottin-Euziol et note que « malgre son incroyable travail, elle est restee inconnue jusqu’a l’exposition qui lui a ete consacree en 2004 ». En 1980, le numero special de la revue Technique et Architecture, entierement consacree a l’architecture algerienne, ne lui avait...
书中那些女建筑师花品牌二十世纪MoMoWo:妇女创意since the Modern Movement(2018),卡特琳娜Franchini微弱了简历franco-algerienne建筑师花Georgette Cottin-Euziol并指出«malgre暴露其不可思议的工作,它是未知的,于是他的2004年环保环评学»。1980年，完全致力于阿尔及利亚建筑的《技术与建筑》杂志特刊没有……
{"title":"Le fonds d’archives Georgette Cottin-Euziol : archive de toute une vie","authors":"Assia Samaï-Bouadjadja","doi":"10.4000/abe.6979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/abe.6979","url":null,"abstract":"Dans l’ouvrage consacre aux femmes architectes qui ont marque le xxe siecle, MoMoWo : Women’s Creativity since the Modern Movement (2018), Caterina Franchini consacre une courte notice a l’architecte franco-algerienne Georgette Cottin-Euziol et note que « malgre son incroyable travail, elle est restee inconnue jusqu’a l’exposition qui lui a ete consacree en 2004 ». En 1980, le numero special de la revue Technique et Architecture, entierement consacree a l’architecture algerienne, ne lui avait...","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78696467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the 1930s and the 1950s China recruited thousands of foreign "experts” to consult on programs to modernize the country. Margarete Schutte-Lihotzky (1897–2000), an Austrian architect and postwar member of the Communist Party, was invited to participate in these programs in both periods. Today Schutte-Lihotzky has been canonized in this history of architecture for her interwar contributions to modern housing and educational institutions in Austria, Germany, the Soviet Union, and Turkey. Recent scholarship has shown, however, that both, her architectural and political efforts, spanned more than eight decades. Schutte-Lihotzky was actively involved in the Austrian Communist Resistance in the 1940s, as well as the Austrian women’s movement, the international peace movement, and transnational architectural organizations such as the International Congress of Modern Architecture (ciam), and the Union of International Architects (uia) in the postwar years. By focusing on two extended research trips Schutte-Lihotzky made to China in 1934 and 1956, this essay positions her work in a wider discourse about the agency of female architects as well as the networks of communist intellectuals during the Cold War. It presents Schutte-Lihotzky’s endeavors in China as a lens for examining the complex entanglements of gender, class, and ethnicity in international women’s organizations as well as instances of “othering” perpetuated by European architects who served as foreign “experts” abroad. Finally, the essay also argues that Schutte-Lihotzky’s travel coincided with moments of China’s effort to build relationships with countries abroad. While her book manuscript Millionenstadte Chinas, completed in 1958, thus serves as a document chronicling these exchanges in design culture, at the time Schutte-Lihotzky understood it as a preparatory text for devising a global architectural history written from a communist vantage point.
{"title":"“Dear Comrade,” or Exile in a Communist World: Resistance, Feminism, and Urbanism in Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky’s Work in China (1934-1956)","authors":"Sophie Hochhäusl","doi":"10.4000/abe.7169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/abe.7169","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1930s and the 1950s China recruited thousands of foreign \"experts” to consult on programs to modernize the country. Margarete Schutte-Lihotzky (1897–2000), an Austrian architect and postwar member of the Communist Party, was invited to participate in these programs in both periods. Today Schutte-Lihotzky has been canonized in this history of architecture for her interwar contributions to modern housing and educational institutions in Austria, Germany, the Soviet Union, and Turkey. Recent scholarship has shown, however, that both, her architectural and political efforts, spanned more than eight decades. Schutte-Lihotzky was actively involved in the Austrian Communist Resistance in the 1940s, as well as the Austrian women’s movement, the international peace movement, and transnational architectural organizations such as the International Congress of Modern Architecture (ciam), and the Union of International Architects (uia) in the postwar years. By focusing on two extended research trips Schutte-Lihotzky made to China in 1934 and 1956, this essay positions her work in a wider discourse about the agency of female architects as well as the networks of communist intellectuals during the Cold War. It presents Schutte-Lihotzky’s endeavors in China as a lens for examining the complex entanglements of gender, class, and ethnicity in international women’s organizations as well as instances of “othering” perpetuated by European architects who served as foreign “experts” abroad. Finally, the essay also argues that Schutte-Lihotzky’s travel coincided with moments of China’s effort to build relationships with countries abroad. While her book manuscript Millionenstadte Chinas, completed in 1958, thus serves as a document chronicling these exchanges in design culture, at the time Schutte-Lihotzky understood it as a preparatory text for devising a global architectural history written from a communist vantage point.","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":"153 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80038965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is concerned with the family as one of the key entrepreneurial and capitalist agents in the colonisation of Australia. Private enterprise has long been understood to be one of the prime factors in this history and Scottish families were particularly active. My case study is the Learmonth family who hailed from the Falkirk area in Stirlingshire, 44 km west of Edinburgh. Their story exemplifies the imbrication of family identity in its dynastic character with the opportunities afforded by the colonial expansion of the British empire and how this was figured in built works. Of significance for the paper is an understanding of what was at stake in Scotland for the Learmonth family and its lineage and how Thomas Learmonth, youngest of four sons, and his sons used colonial acquisitions to embellish their family status and identity at home. Ercildoun, the famous sheep station they established near Ballarat in Victoria was the final achievement of their Australian sojourn and it propelled them from the margins of Scottish life to somewhere much nearer its centre. The paper will show how they, as pastoralists and breeders of the “pure Australian merino” operated in the colonial enterprise-driven and global modality of economic migration that drove the expansion of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales in the 1830s and 1840s.
{"title":"Thomas Learmonth and Sons: Family capitalism, Scottish identity and the architecture of Victorian pastoralism","authors":"H. Edquist","doi":"10.4000/ABE.5822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ABE.5822","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the family as one of the key entrepreneurial and capitalist agents in the colonisation of Australia. Private enterprise has long been understood to be one of the prime factors in this history and Scottish families were particularly active. My case study is the Learmonth family who hailed from the Falkirk area in Stirlingshire, 44 km west of Edinburgh. Their story exemplifies the imbrication of family identity in its dynastic character with the opportunities afforded by the colonial expansion of the British empire and how this was figured in built works. Of significance for the paper is an understanding of what was at stake in Scotland for the Learmonth family and its lineage and how Thomas Learmonth, youngest of four sons, and his sons used colonial acquisitions to embellish their family status and identity at home. Ercildoun, the famous sheep station they established near Ballarat in Victoria was the final achievement of their Australian sojourn and it propelled them from the margins of Scottish life to somewhere much nearer its centre. The paper will show how they, as pastoralists and breeders of the “pure Australian merino” operated in the colonial enterprise-driven and global modality of economic migration that drove the expansion of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales in the 1830s and 1840s.","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48221610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"G. Bremner, H. Edquist, Stuart King","doi":"10.4000/abe.6238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/abe.6238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46168124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
If we take the most plausible definition of “globalisation”, then it is a broad-brush term that becomes useful when describing the new geopolitical, social and cultural realities that have emerged since the ending of the Cold War in the late-1980s and early-1990s. With no longer a simplistic polarisation of the world into US-dominated capitalist nations opposed to USSR-dominated communist states (with other countries such as Maoist China or non-aligned nations in the Global South squeezed awk...
{"title":"A global history of architecture for an age of globalisation","authors":"M. Fraser","doi":"10.4000/ABE.5702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ABE.5702","url":null,"abstract":"If we take the most plausible definition of “globalisation”, then it is a broad-brush term that becomes useful when describing the new geopolitical, social and cultural realities that have emerged since the ending of the Cold War in the late-1980s and early-1990s. With no longer a simplistic polarisation of the world into US-dominated capitalist nations opposed to USSR-dominated communist states (with other countries such as Maoist China or non-aligned nations in the Global South squeezed awk...","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46046259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This book explores the history of architecture in Southeast Asia in the twentieth century through a series of historiographical reflections and several case studies of Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. One of the greatest merits of this book is to rethink how the local articulates with the global by questioning the links between regionality and architecture. Interrogations of Southeast Asia as a framework for reflection open and close the book. In their Intr...
{"title":"Jiat-Hwee Chang and Imran bin Tajudeen, Southeast Asia’s Modern Architecture, Questions of Translation, Epistemology and Power","authors":"Caroline Herbelin","doi":"10.4000/abe.6336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/abe.6336","url":null,"abstract":"This book explores the history of architecture in Southeast Asia in the twentieth century through a series of historiographical reflections and several case studies of Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. One of the greatest merits of this book is to rethink how the local articulates with the global by questioning the links between regionality and architecture. Interrogations of Southeast Asia as a framework for reflection open and close the book. In their Intr...","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44596645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the 1820s an increasing number of Scottish settlers arrived in the Colony of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania, Australia) to take up government land grants. At the time, they were the second largest ethnic group, after the English, and through their numbers, enterprise (typically pastoralism and trading), land ownership, and building helped shape the colonisation and Europeanisation of the island. This article outlines their influence in the built environment and proceeds to present portraits of three related Scottish-Vandemonian pastoral properties. Employing personal records and correspondence it focuses upon the motivations, ambitions, and agency of Scottish networks (familial, social and entrepreneurial) as reflected in the architecture and building of their mansions. Those networks were local, regional, and global, with active participants in Scotland, and were instrumental in the development of the mansions. The designs for these mansions (often unattributed), along with their construction, also played a role in the building of these networks. Employing the lens offered by the experience of Scottish settlers, the paper considers the interplay of empire, regions, settler networks, and buildings in Van Diemen’s Land in the first half of the nineteenth century.
{"title":"Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and Tasmania","authors":"Stuart King","doi":"10.4000/ABE.5887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ABE.5887","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1820s an increasing number of Scottish settlers arrived in the Colony of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania, Australia) to take up government land grants. At the time, they were the second largest ethnic group, after the English, and through their numbers, enterprise (typically pastoralism and trading), land ownership, and building helped shape the colonisation and Europeanisation of the island. This article outlines their influence in the built environment and proceeds to present portraits of three related Scottish-Vandemonian pastoral properties. Employing personal records and correspondence it focuses upon the motivations, ambitions, and agency of Scottish networks (familial, social and entrepreneurial) as reflected in the architecture and building of their mansions. Those networks were local, regional, and global, with active participants in Scotland, and were instrumental in the development of the mansions. The designs for these mansions (often unattributed), along with their construction, also played a role in the building of these networks. Employing the lens offered by the experience of Scottish settlers, the paper considers the interplay of empire, regions, settler networks, and buildings in Van Diemen’s Land in the first half of the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44737035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two Scottish architects, John Begg and George Wittet, created several notable landmarks in Mumbai and elsewhere in India under the British Raj in the early twentieth century. Wittet arrived in India in 1904 as Begg’s assistant, and after three years succeeded Begg as Consulting Architect for Bombay when the latter was promoted to Consulting Architect of the Government of India. Begg was responsible for numerous buildings in his twenty-year career in India while Wittet’s major works included the Prince of Wales Museum (now the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya museum) and the Gateway to India. They were also instrumental in architectural education in India through their involvement in the development of the architectural curriculum at the Sir Jamshetji Jeejeebhoy School of Art. Both men therefore made major contributions to the colonial built environment as well as the future of the architectural profession in India. Throughout the rich history of Scotland and empire is an emphasis upon the contributions of Scots in professional fields, with particular attention being given to medicine and education. Scottish architects and their role in shaping imperial cities around the world have remained notably absent from these studies. This paper will investigate the careers of these two men, their architectural designs, personal connections and professional networks in Scotland and India to analyse the significance of Scottish, British and colonial identities in their development as architects in the empire.
20世纪初，两位苏格兰建筑师John Begg和George Wittet在英国统治下的孟买和印度其他地方创造了几个著名的地标。Wittet于1904年作为Begg的助理来到印度，三年后接替Begg成为孟买的咨询建筑师，后者被提升为印度政府的咨询建筑师。Begg在印度20年的职业生涯中负责建造了许多建筑，而Witte的主要作品包括威尔士亲王博物馆（现为Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya博物馆）和印度之门。他们还通过参与Jamshetji Jeejebhoy爵士艺术学院的建筑课程开发，在印度的建筑教育中发挥了重要作用。因此，两人都为殖民地建筑环境以及印度建筑行业的未来做出了重大贡献。在整个苏格兰和帝国的丰富历史中，人们都强调苏格兰人在专业领域的贡献，尤其关注医学和教育。苏格兰建筑师及其在塑造世界各地帝国城市中的作用在这些研究中仍然明显缺席。本文将调查这两人在苏格兰和印度的职业生涯、建筑设计、个人关系和职业网络，以分析苏格兰、英国和殖民地身份在他们作为帝国建筑师的发展中的意义。
{"title":"Scottish architects, imperial identities and India’s built environment in the early twentieth century: the careers of John Begg and George Wittet","authors":"S. Longair","doi":"10.4000/ABE.5767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ABE.5767","url":null,"abstract":"Two Scottish architects, John Begg and George Wittet, created several notable landmarks in Mumbai and elsewhere in India under the British Raj in the early twentieth century. Wittet arrived in India in 1904 as Begg’s assistant, and after three years succeeded Begg as Consulting Architect for Bombay when the latter was promoted to Consulting Architect of the Government of India. Begg was responsible for numerous buildings in his twenty-year career in India while Wittet’s major works included the Prince of Wales Museum (now the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya museum) and the Gateway to India. They were also instrumental in architectural education in India through their involvement in the development of the architectural curriculum at the Sir Jamshetji Jeejeebhoy School of Art. Both men therefore made major contributions to the colonial built environment as well as the future of the architectural profession in India. \u0000 \u0000Throughout the rich history of Scotland and empire is an emphasis upon the contributions of Scots in professional fields, with particular attention being given to medicine and education. Scottish architects and their role in shaping imperial cities around the world have remained notably absent from these studies. This paper will investigate the careers of these two men, their architectural designs, personal connections and professional networks in Scotland and India to analyse the significance of Scottish, British and colonial identities in their development as architects in the empire.","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44284199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Issu d’une these de doctorat soutenue en 2016 au departement d’architecture de l’Ecole polytechnique federale (eth) de Zurich, cet ouvrage, abondamment illustre de photographies de bâtiments, de chantiers et de plans, entend montrer « les effets negatifs et caches de la colonisation francaise en Algerie ». L’angle choisi est celui de la reorganisation urbaine et rurale du territoire par l’armee francaise durant la guerre d’independance algerienne entre 1954 et 1962. Car pour Samia Henni, l’ar...
{"title":"Samia Henni, Architecture of Counterrevolution. The French Army in Northern Algeria","authors":"Danièle Voldmann","doi":"10.4000/abe.5616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/abe.5616","url":null,"abstract":"Issu d’une these de doctorat soutenue en 2016 au departement d’architecture de l’Ecole polytechnique federale (eth) de Zurich, cet ouvrage, abondamment illustre de photographies de bâtiments, de chantiers et de plans, entend montrer « les effets negatifs et caches de la colonisation francaise en Algerie ». L’angle choisi est celui de la reorganisation urbaine et rurale du territoire par l’armee francaise durant la guerre d’independance algerienne entre 1954 et 1962. Car pour Samia Henni, l’ar...","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47389671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Scottish Enlightenment had many distinguished sons in Australia, from Lachlan Macquarie and Alexander Macleay to Charles Nicholson and John Dunmore Lang, among many others. Far more than their English counterparts, who long thought of Australia as merely a penal colony, prominent Scottish emigrants saw the possibility of building a new Jerusalem at the Antipodes.In this paper I have chosen to contrast the careers of two such men, the architect James Barnet (1827-1904) and the trade unionist John Grant (1857-1928). Both grew up in the building trade and served their apprenticeships in Britain but went on to very different careers in Australia. One became the Colonial Architect of New South Wales, determined to give the rapidly-growing colony a distinguished public architecture, much of whose prodigious legacy remains to this day. The other became the leader of the Stonemasons’ Society and a pioneer of the Australian labour movement, equally determined to give his new country a legacy of a different kind, the foundations of a more progressive and socially just society. Between them they represent the two poles of nineteenth-century Australian aspirations, the individual and the collective, and their careers offer an illuminating contrast of the ways in which men chose to make their way in the new world, and of how that world might be transformed in the light of reason with a particular Scottish inflection.
{"title":"Building Jerusalem at Botany Bay: James Barnet (1827-1904) and John Grant (1857-1928)","authors":"M. Stiles","doi":"10.4000/ABE.6344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ABE.6344","url":null,"abstract":"The Scottish Enlightenment had many distinguished sons in Australia, from Lachlan Macquarie and Alexander Macleay to Charles Nicholson and John Dunmore Lang, among many others. Far more than their English counterparts, who long thought of Australia as merely a penal colony, prominent Scottish emigrants saw the possibility of building a new Jerusalem at the Antipodes.In this paper I have chosen to contrast the careers of two such men, the architect James Barnet (1827-1904) and the trade unionist John Grant (1857-1928). Both grew up in the building trade and served their apprenticeships in Britain but went on to very different careers in Australia. One became the Colonial Architect of New South Wales, determined to give the rapidly-growing colony a distinguished public architecture, much of whose prodigious legacy remains to this day. The other became the leader of the Stonemasons’ Society and a pioneer of the Australian labour movement, equally determined to give his new country a legacy of a different kind, the foundations of a more progressive and socially just society. Between them they represent the two poles of nineteenth-century Australian aspirations, the individual and the collective, and their careers offer an illuminating contrast of the ways in which men chose to make their way in the new world, and of how that world might be transformed in the light of reason with a particular Scottish inflection.","PeriodicalId":41296,"journal":{"name":"ABE Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46765029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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