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The Effect of Conscientiousness as Personality Trait and Gender on Digital Game Addiction in High School Students 尽责性作为人格特征和性别对中学生数字游戏成瘾的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-18 DOI: 10.30786/jef.543339
A. Kesici
This study aims to investigate the effect of conscientiousness and gender on digital game addiction in high school students. This study has been conducted to 470 students from three vocational schools and four common high schools in Siirt in 2017-2018 academic year through a relational survey method. In this research, conscientiousness sub-dimension of The Big Five Inventory and Digital Game Addiction scale have been used. It has also been determined that conscientiousness and gender are significant predictors of digital game addiction, and both of the variables are able to explain approximately 12% of digital game addiction. Depending on this, this study has attempted to observe low level conscientiousness and gender (in case of being male) affect digital game addiction negatively in high school students. In addition to this, it has aimed to show that gender and low conscientiousness are the possible risk factors for students in term of digital game addiction. For this reason, the students’ traits of conscientiousness, particularly of male students, must be developed. Sense of responsibility is related to conscientiousness. Therefore, the traits of conscientiousness might be developed by enhancing the adolescents’ sense of responsibility, and hence some positive outcomes can be acquired against the digital game addiction.
本研究旨在调查尽责性和性别对高中生数字游戏成瘾的影响。本研究采用关系调查法,对2017-2018学年Siirt三所职业学校和四所普通高中的470名学生进行了调查。在本研究中,使用了“五大清单”的尽责性子维度和数字游戏成瘾量表。研究还表明,尽责性和性别是数字游戏成瘾的重要预测因素,这两个变量都能够解释大约12%的数字游戏成瘾。基于此,本研究试图观察低水平的尽责性和性别(如果是男性)对高中生数字游戏成瘾的负面影响。除此之外,它还旨在表明性别和低责任感是学生沉迷数字游戏的可能风险因素。因此,必须培养学生,特别是男生的责任心。责任感与责任心有关。因此,通过增强青少年的责任感,可以培养他们的责任感特征,从而获得一些对抗数字游戏成瘾的积极结果。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation of the Studies on the Use of Scratch Software in Education Scratch软件在教育中的应用研究
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.30786/jef.556701
Tarık Talan
The aim of this study is to classify the methodological tendencies and outputs of the studies conducted on the use of Scratch software in education with their main lines and to examine them in a comprehensive and holistic way. A literature review was conducted based on different databases in line with the purpose of the study and we accessed 76 different studies within this scope. Document review steps were followed to explain the data obtained in the study and to access the necessary concepts and relations. Meta-thematic analyses were performed to complement the data obtained, and qualitative findings were obtained by referring to common codes and themes of qualitative studies. The results of the study indicate that the use of Scratch software in education was found to have positive effects on motivation, self-efficacy, attitude, higher-level thinking, and academic success. In addition, materializing software teaching by freeing it from its abstract and complex structure, enabling students to acquire 21st-century skills at an early age, encouraging students to trust themselves by boosting their interest and motivation can be defined as some of the positive aspects of the Scratch software. The limitations of the Scratch software were determined as being unsuitable for advanced coding, limited code structure, and difficulty in understanding the logic of some basic structures.
本研究的目的是将Scratch软件在教育中的使用研究的方法论趋势和成果与其主线进行分类,并以全面和整体的方式对其进行审查。根据研究目的,基于不同的数据库进行了文献综述,我们访问了该范围内的76项不同研究。遵循文件审查步骤,解释研究中获得的数据,并获取必要的概念和关系。进行元主题分析以补充所获得的数据,并通过参考定性研究的常见代码和主题获得定性结果。研究结果表明,在教育中使用Scratch软件对动机、自我效能感、态度、高级思维和学业成功有积极影响。此外,通过将软件教学从抽象和复杂的结构中解放出来,使学生能够在很小的时候获得21世纪的技能,通过提高学生的兴趣和动机来鼓励学生信任自己,这些都可以被定义为Scratch软件的一些积极方面。Scratch软件的局限性被确定为不适合高级编码、代码结构有限以及难以理解一些基本结构的逻辑。
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引用次数: 6
The Investigation of the Relationship between Teachers’ Creative Thinking Tendencies and Individual Innovativeness Characteristics 教师创造性思维倾向与个人创新特征关系的研究
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.30786/jef.437852
I. Kozikoğlu, Bedirhan Ahmet Küçük
This study aims to investigate the relationship between teachers' creative thinking tendencies and individual innovativeness characteristics. This study used correlational survey model and was carried out with 283 teachers from different branches working in Turkey. "Critical Thinking Dispositions Scale" developed by Ozgenel and Cetin (2017), "Individual Innovativeness Scale" adapted into Turkish by Kilicer and Odabasi (2010) were used as data collection tools. In data analysis; descriptive statistics (arithmetic mean and standard deviation), differential statistics (t test and ANOVA), Pearson Product Moments Correlation Coefficient and simple linear regression analysis were used. The results show that teachers' creative thinking tendencies are at high level and individual innovativeness characteristics are in the "early adopters" and "early majority" categories. While teachers' creative thinking tendencies and individual innovativeness characteristics did not change significantly according to gender, it was determined that teachers who had 16 years and more experience had a higher level of creative thinking tendencies and individual innovative scores than teachers who had between 1-5 years. A moderate, positive and significant relationship was found to be between teachers' creative thinking tendencies and individual innovativeness characteristics.
本研究旨在探讨教师的创造性思维倾向与个体创新特征之间的关系。本研究采用相关调查模型,对来自土耳其不同分支机构的283名教师进行了调查。Ozgenel和Cetin(2017)开发的“批判性思维倾向量表”,Kilicer和Odabasi(2010)改编成土耳其语的“个人创新量表”被用作数据收集工具。在数据分析中;采用描述性统计(算术平均值和标准差)、差分统计(t检验和方差分析)、Pearson乘积矩相关系数和简单线性回归分析。结果表明,教师的创造性思维倾向处于较高水平,个体创新特征处于“早期采用者”和“早期多数”两类。虽然教师的创造性思维倾向和个人创新特征没有因性别而发生显著变化,但研究表明,具有16年及以上经验的教师比具有1-5年经验的教师具有更高水平的创造性思维趋势和个人创新分。教师的创造性思维倾向与个体创新特征之间存在着适度、积极、显著的关系。
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Mind Games on Higher Level Thinking Skills in Gifted Students 心理游戏对天才学生高层次思维能力的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.30786/jef.506669
Özlem Baş, Okan Kuzu, Bilge Gök
The aim of this research is to demonstrate the effect of various mind games, played by students identified as gifted in the elementary school age, on their analytical thinking, critical thinking and decision making skills. To fulfill this aim, the research made use of experimental research pattern and used single group, pre/post-test experimental pattern, which counts among weak experimental patterns. The study group of the research consists of 22 students in a private school located in Cankaya, Ankara in the academic year of 2016-2017. While the inclusion of the private school to the research involved the usage of the convenience sampling method, the inclusion of the gifted students to the research was done through purposive sampling methodology. In this research, various tests: “ACD test” and “Kakuro test” for gifted students were prepared by researchers and used in the research to measure high-level thinking skills of gifted students. In the process, various games: “Rat a Tat Cat” and “Sleeping Queens” were played and effects of these games on students' analytical thinking, critical thinking and decision-making skills were examined. Research outcomes demonstrated improvement in the analytical thinking, critical thinking and decision-making skills of the gifted students as a result of the various mind games they played.
本研究的目的是为了证明不同的智力游戏对小学生分析思维、批判性思维和决策能力的影响。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了实验研究模式,并采用了单组、测试前/测试后实验模式,属于弱实验模式。本研究的研究小组由2016-2017学年安卡拉坎卡亚一所私立学校的22名学生组成。而将私立学校纳入研究涉及到使用便利抽样方法,将资优学生纳入研究是通过有目的抽样方法进行的。在本研究中,研究者为资优学生准备了不同的测试:“ACD测试”和“Kakuro测试”,并在研究中用于测量资优学生的高级思维技能。在此过程中,我们玩了“老鼠捉猫”和“睡皇后”等游戏,考察了这些游戏对学生分析思维、批判性思维和决策能力的影响。研究结果表明,资优学生的分析思维、批判性思维和决策能力都得到了提高,这是他们玩各种心理游戏的结果。
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引用次数: 6
Assessment of Criminal Charges Brought Against Teachers 对教师刑事指控的评估
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.30786/jef.486282
Meltem Ökdem
The aim of this study was to assess the charges brought against teachers in criminal courts in Turkey. A qualitative research method was used in the study. The study used the document analysis method because it involved the study of legal documents. In order to determine what cases against teachers were brought to trial between 2004 and 2018, charges filed against teachers were obtained via www.kazanci.com and www.LegalBank.com. databases. The themes in the study were determined in accordance with the Turkish Criminal Law as crimes against the person, crimes against the nation and the state, and crimes against society. The study was initiated as a result of the fact that cases of violence in schools have increased rapidly in recent years. One factor in this is offenses committed by teachers, and this situation will cause grave social problems in the future if no measures are taken. It was found that most charges brought against teachers in the criminal courts were cases related to crimes against the person. This was followed by crimes against the nation and state and crimes against society. The curriculum of Faculties of Education should include courses such as human rights, education law, anger control and conflict management to raise teachers’ awareness of these issues.
这项研究的目的是评估土耳其刑事法院对教师的指控。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究采用了文件分析法,因为它涉及法律文件的研究。为了确定2004年至2018年间对教师提起的诉讼,通过www.kazanci.com和www.LegalBank.com数据库获得了对教师的指控。根据土耳其刑法,研究中的主题被确定为危害人身罪、危害民族和国家罪以及危害社会罪。这项研究是由于近年来学校暴力案件迅速增加而发起的。其中一个因素是教师的违法行为,如果不采取措施,这种情况将在未来引发严重的社会问题。调查发现,在刑事法院对教师提出的大多数指控都是与侵害人身罪有关的案件。随之而来的是危害国家和民族的罪行以及危害社会的罪行。教育学院的课程应包括人权、教育法、愤怒控制和冲突管理等课程,以提高教师对这些问题的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Science High School Students’ Perceptions of Science High Schools in Turkey 土耳其理科高中学生对理科高中的认知
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.30786/jef.524932
Ata Pesen, Behçet Oral, Uğur Epçaçan
The aim of this study is to investigate the 10th, 11th and 12th grade science high school students’ perceptions of science high schools where they are educated. The study, which is carried out by using qualitative research methods, is a based on multiple case study model. The study group of the study consisted of 69 students studying at 10th, 11th and 12th grades. An interview form prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. The data were analysed by using descriptive analysis and content analysis approaches. As a result of data analysis, it was concluded that science high school students mostly choose science high schools because of their qualified education and teachers. It has been found out that science high schools, in general, aim at educating qualified students, and enabling them to enter good universities. It has been further concluded that the students’ social opportunities and experimental training in school environment should be augmented. With the students’ opinions, it has emerged that science high schools are advantageous in terms of their level of achievement, qualified education, and good prospects; and disadvantageous in terms of high expectation and psychological pressure resulting from some other factors.
本研究的目的是调查10年级、11年级和12年级的科学高中学生对他们所受教育的科学高中的看法。本研究采用定性研究方法,是一种基于多案例的研究模式。该研究的研究组由69名10年级、11年级和12年级的学生组成。使用研究人员准备的访谈表作为数据收集工具。采用描述性分析和内容分析方法对数据进行分析。通过数据分析得出,理科高中的学生选择理科高中的主要原因是理科高中的教育水平和老师的素质。人们发现,一般来说,理科高中的目的是培养合格的学生,使他们能够进入好的大学。进一步得出结论,应增加学生在学校环境中的社会机会和实验训练。根据学生的意见,科学高中在成绩水平、合格教育和良好前景方面具有优势;在高期望值和其他因素造成的心理压力方面是不利的。
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引用次数: 2
Positive Psychology Course: A Way to Improve Well-Being 积极心理学课程:提升幸福感的途径
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.30786/jef.591777
Ayşe Berna Sari Arasil, F. Turan, B. Metin, Hande Sinirlioğlu Ertaş, N. Tarhan
Today many universities provide courses on positive psychology. Previous studies have showed that the positive psychology course may serve to improve well-being of students. However, previous studies had limitations in sample size and sample characteristics. In the current study, we aimed to assess the beneficial effect of a compulsory positive psychology course on well-being, happiness, emotional expressiveness, life satisfaction, emotional intelligence and social intelligence in addition to experiences in close relationships. In total 308 undergraduate students (Mean age = 20, SD = 3; 237 female, 71 male) who took the positive psychology course volunteered to participate and filled in self-report questionnaires before and after the course (14 weeks later). The results showed that the participants’ overall happiness and emotional expressiveness increased after taking the positive psychology course. We conclude that positive psychology course is not only instructive, but it may also serve to increase happiness and emotional abilities of students.
如今,许多大学开设积极心理学课程。先前的研究表明,积极心理学课程可能有助于提高学生的幸福感。然而,先前的研究在样本量和样本特征方面存在局限性。在目前的研究中,我们旨在评估必修的积极心理学课程对幸福感、幸福感、情绪表达力、生活满意度、情商和社会智力以及亲密关系体验的有益影响。共有308名参加积极心理学课程的本科生(平均年龄=20,SD=3;237名女性,71名男性)自愿参加,并在课程前后(14周后)填写自我报告问卷。结果表明,参加积极心理学课程后,参与者的整体幸福感和情绪表达能力都有所提高。我们得出结论,积极心理学课程不仅具有指导意义,而且有助于提高学生的幸福感和情感能力。
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引用次数: 6
Value Priorites of Teacher Candidates: Using A Scaling Technique for Value Ranking 教师候选人的价值排序:使用价值排序的标度技术
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.30786/jef.647117
Cengiz Aslan
Values which may be defined differently in various disciplines are the main determinants of decision making process for people. In this framework teachers, as one of the most fundamental actor of formal education institution, and their values will be the determinant of the quality for teaching-learning process and products.The purpose of this research is to determine the value priorities of teacher candidates in Turkey. Rokeach Value Survey (RVS) was used as a data collection tool. The rank order judgements scaling technique was used in order to analyze the research data. In this technique, it is determined that how a person prioritizes values rather than whether a value is possessed by the person. The RVS consists of two alphabetically ordered lists of 18 values as terminal and instrumental values.When the terminal values in RVS are analyzed using the scaling technique based on ranking judgments, the most commonly (predominantly) preferred value by teacher candidates is “family security”, while the least commonly preferred terminal value is “pleasure”. Among the instrumental values in the RVS, the most commonly (predominantly) preferred value is the “honesty”, while the least commonly preferred one is the “obedience”.
不同学科中可能有不同定义的价值观是人们决策过程的主要决定因素。在这个框架下,教师作为正规教育机构最基本的参与者之一,其价值观将决定教学过程和产品的质量。本研究的目的是确定土耳其教师候选人的价值优先顺序。Rokeach价值调查(RVS)被用作数据收集工具。为了分析研究数据,使用了秩序判断缩放技术。在这种技术中,确定一个人如何优先考虑价值,而不是一个人是否拥有价值。RVS由两个按字母顺序排列的18个值列表组成,分别作为终端值和仪器值。当使用基于排名判断的缩放技术分析RVS中的终端值时,教师候选人最常见(主要)的首选值是“家庭安全”,而最不常见的首选终端值是“快乐”。在RVS中的工具价值观中,最常见(主要)的首选价值观是“诚实”,而最不常见的首选价值观念是“服从”。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Sustainable Education Disposition Scale and Teacher Views regarding the Education Disposition 可持续教育倾向量表的编制与教师对教育倾向的看法
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.30786/jef.483133
Fatma Köybaşı
This study aimed at developing a scale to measure the level at which schools stand for offering sustainable education. In addition, it was aimed to examine teachers' views on sustainable education disposition against school type or gender. This study is a descriptive survey and consists of two stages. As the first step, a sustainability scale was developed by the researcher to determine the level of sustainable education. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes along with reliability checks were conducted. Explanatory factor analysis was performed with the data from 209 teachers working at schools in Şarkisla and Yildizeli districts and the scale was found to be one-dimensional with 32 items. Following the explanatory process, the scale was applied to 152 participants in Susehri district for confirmatory factor analysis. The latter analysis was performed on the data obtained from the study group and the goodness-of-fit test was found within the acceptable limits. According to results, it can be inferred that the teachers have a high level of disposition to sustainable education. It was found out that teachers' views on sustainable education disposition differ between genders in favor of males.
这项研究旨在制定一个尺度来衡量学校在提供可持续教育方面的水平。此外,本研究旨在探讨教师对学校类型或性别的可持续教育倾向的看法。本研究为描述性调查,分为两个阶段。作为研究的第一步,研究者开发了一个可持续性量表来确定可持续教育的水平。进行了探索性和验证性因素分析,并进行了可靠性检查。对Şarkisla和Yildizeli地区209名在职教师的数据进行解释因子分析,量表为单向度,共32项。在解释过程中,将量表应用于水四里地区的152名参与者进行验证性因子分析。对从研究组获得的数据进行后一项分析,发现拟合优度检验在可接受范围内。根据结果,可以推断教师对可持续教育具有较高的倾向。研究发现,教师对可持续教育倾向的看法存在性别差异,男性更倾向于可持续教育倾向。
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引用次数: 8
The Investigation of Metaphoric Perceptions of Teacher Candidates Regarding Democracy 教师候选人对民主的隐喻认知调查
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.527477
G. Sezer, Pınar Bağçeli Kahraman
In this study it is aimed to investigate the perceptions of the teacher candidates regarding democracy. Within this research phenomenology pattern, which is one of the qualitative research patterns, was used. The study group of the research consists of 222 teacher candidates who attend Elementary Education, Mathematics Education, Science Education, Social Studies Education and Preschool Education, determined with criterion sampling method among junior and senior teacher candidates. The quantitative data was analysed with content analysis method. The metaphors regarding democracy were categorized “democracy as vital needs”, “democracy as material”, “democracy as nutritional source”, “democracy as the symbol of freedom”, “democracy as abstract thinking”, “democracy as balance”, and “democracy as negativity” considering the connection that the teacher candidates related with democracy. Teacher candidates, who participated in the research, from different departments explained democracy with metaphors regarding equality, respect, life source and freedom concepts.  It is seen that the teacher candidates did not focus on especially cooperation and responsibility concepts. Also as a result of the research it is determined that more than half of the teacher candidates did not participate in a democratic activity in lessons at school all of their student- life.
本研究旨在调查教师候选人对民主的看法。在这一研究模式中,使用了现象学模式,这是定性研究模式之一。本研究的研究组由222名参加基础教育、数学教育、科学教育、社会研究教育和学前教育的教师候选人组成,采用标准抽样法在初级和高级教师候选人中确定。采用含量分析法对定量数据进行分析。考虑到教师候选人与民主的联系,将民主隐喻分为“民主是生命的需要”、“民主是物质的”、“民主主义是营养的源泉”、“作为自由象征的民主主义”、“抽象思维的民主主义”和“平衡的民主主义”以及“消极的民主主义”。来自不同部门的教师候选人参与了这项研究,他们用平等、尊重、生命来源和自由概念的隐喻来解释民主。可以看出,教师候选人没有特别注重合作和责任观念。此外,研究结果表明,超过一半的教师候选人在整个学生生活中都没有参加学校课堂上的民主活动。
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引用次数: 0
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