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Active Learning Methods and Techniques Preferred by Teacher Candidates 教师候选人首选的主动学习方法和技巧
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.596000
A. Erdem, E. Koc
The aim of this study is to determine the active learning methods and techniques that teacher candidates prefer. The study was conducted in accordance with scanning method. The participants of the study were consisted of teacher candidates (n=266) who were received pedagogical formation education in Kastamonu University at 2017-2018 spring term. All of the participants had taken the lessons of “Teaching Principles and Methods” and “Special Teaching Methods”. The survey form developed by the researchers was used as data collection tool in the study. The survey form was formed as ranking scale by consulting the field specialists’ opinions. Accordingly, to state the active learning methods and techniques preferred by teacher candidates 5 Likert-type items, from always to never, were used in the scale. According to the pre-implementation results the Cronbach’s alpha value of the form was calculated .86 and after the revision of the scale, final form was consisted of 25 items. Percentage, frequency and descriptive analysis were used for the analysis of the data obtained from teacher candidates’ opinions. According to the findings of the study, it was concluded that question-answer, brainstorming and problem-solving were the most preferred active learning methods and techniques while gossip, court and buzz were the least preferred ones.
本研究的目的是确定教师候选人偏好的主动学习方法和技巧。采用扫描法进行研究。研究对象为2017-2018年春季学期在卡斯塔莫努大学接受师范形成教育的教师候选人(n=266)。所有参与者都学习了“教学原则与方法”和“特殊教学方法”的课程。本研究使用研究人员开发的调查表格作为数据收集工具。调查表格是通过咨询现场专家的意见形成的排名量表。因此,为了说明教师候选人喜欢的主动学习方法和技巧,量表中使用了5个李克特类型的项目,从“总是”到“从不”。根据实施前的结果,计算出量表的Cronbach’s alpha值为0.86,经修订后,最终量表由25个项目组成。对教师候选人意见所得数据采用百分比、频率和描述性分析进行分析。根据研究结果,回答问题、头脑风暴和解决问题是最受欢迎的主动学习方法和技巧,而八卦、法庭和嗡嗡声是最不受欢迎的。
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引用次数: 3
Examining Preservice Teachers’ Questioning and Feedback 职前教师提问与反馈研究
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.512638
A. Bayraktar, S. Yalcin
This study examined the questioning styles of preservice teachers along with the frequency and types of feedback provided according to students’ responses. This was a pre-experimental design study with a one-group pre-post-test design. The questioning ways of 13 preservice teachers who taught in two public primary schools in Ankara, Turkey was investigated. The study data were obtained by the video recording of 26 hours of classroom instruction. Moreover, chi-square analysis was conducted to determine relationships between wait time, cognitive level and type of question. According to the results, it was determined that preservice teachers, both before and after training, preferred to use redirecting questions more frequently than creating new questions. It was also observed that preservice teachers frequently asked questions which measured lower level cognitive competencies and that there was an increase for all types of response feedback following the training. However, there was no relationship found between the types of feedback provided and the cognitive levels of the questions asked. The possible reasons for these results might be over-crowded classrooms, focusing on grammar instruction more than reading and writing, and/or inexperience among the preservice teachers to deliver lessons that include high quality questioning and effective feedback.
本研究考察了职前教师的提问方式,以及根据学生的回答提供反馈的频率和类型。这是一项实验前设计研究,采用一组测试前-测试后设计。对土耳其安卡拉两所公立小学13名职前教师的提问方式进行了调查。研究数据通过26小时的课堂教学录像获得。此外,卡方分析确定等待时间、认知水平和问题类型之间的关系。结果表明,在职教师在培训前和培训后更倾向于使用重定向问题,而不是创造新问题。还观察到,职前教师经常提出测量较低水平认知能力的问题,并且在培训后所有类型的反应反馈都有所增加。然而,所提供的反馈类型和所问问题的认知水平之间没有关系。造成这些结果的可能原因可能是教室过于拥挤,更注重语法教学而不是阅读和写作,以及/或职前教师在提供包括高质量提问和有效反馈在内的课程方面缺乏经验。
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引用次数: 1
Cognitive Structures and Misconceptions with a Thematic Framework: The Case of Chemical Bonding 主题框架下的认知结构与误解:以化学键为例
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.466415
Şenol Şen, Lütfiye Varoǧlu, Ayhan Yilmaz
This study aims to investigate undergraduate students’ cognitive structures and determinate misconceptions about chemical bonding phenomena. On the other hand, the study achieves to recommend an alternative technique for the evaluation of Word Associations Tests (WAT). The study was carried out with the participation of first year studens; 141 from engineering faculty and 73 from medical sciences faculty of a foundation university in the spring semester of 2017-2018 academic year. WAT about chemical bonds prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. Content analysis were used to analyze the data. The students’ responds to the key words given to them were divided into themes and cut-off technique was used according to the themes distinguished. In this context, students' cognitive structures related to chemical bonds were determined within the framework of themes. It has been determined that the students’ WAT results regarding to chemical bonding, which supported with concept maps within the framework of the themes, provides convenience in determining the misconceptions because of reflects the concepts and the relationships between the concepts more clearly. In consequence, it is suggested that the new technique of evaluation recommended could be used in prospective studies.
本研究旨在调查大学生对化学键现象的认知结构和确定的误解。另一方面,本研究为单词联想测试(WAT)的评估提供了一种替代技术。这项研究是在一年级学生的参与下进行的;2017-2018学年春季学期,一所基础大学的工程系141人,医学系73人。研究人员准备的关于化学键的WAT被用作数据收集工具。内容分析用于分析数据。学生对所给关键词的反应被分为主题,并根据所区分的主题使用截断技巧。在这种背景下,学生与化学键相关的认知结构是在主题框架内确定的。已经确定,学生关于化学键的WAT结果,在主题框架内有概念图支持,为确定误解提供了便利,因为它更清楚地反映了概念和概念之间的关系。因此,建议将推荐的新评估技术用于前瞻性研究。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional and Motivational Barriers to Effective Learning of Students 学生有效学习的情感和动机障碍
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.524370
Eda Gürlen, Tuğba Cihan, Nuri Doğan
This study aims to determine and evaluate the learning barriers of high school students in Turkey. These barriers are examined from various emotional and motivational dimensions, such as self-efficacy, self-regulation, deficiency of professional/parental/sibling support and consultancy, learning environment, fear of failure, rejection, criticism and judgment and embarrassment. These dimensions in learning barriers influence all kinds of measurements to be carried on about students. Therefore, describing and revealing them may help handle the measurement outcomes gathered from students in different ways. The study employed a descriptive research methodology to collect data from all regions of Turkey. In this study, six scales were administered to the participants, who are 2175 high school students from the ninth, tenth and eleventh grades attending high schools. The results of the study suggest that students have some difficulty in planning how to study, which is a self-regulative skill. The participants’ views mostly show that teacher support can make a strong learning barrier. Parental support is also another learning barrier.  Furthermore, it was found out that the learning environment in classrooms did not motivate students to learn.
本研究旨在确定和评估土耳其高中生的学习障碍。这些障碍从各种情绪和动机维度进行了研究,如自我效能、自我调节、缺乏专业/父母/兄弟姐妹的支持和咨询、学习环境、对失败的恐惧、拒绝、批评和判断以及尴尬。学习障碍的这些维度影响着对学生进行的各种测量。因此,描述和揭示它们可能有助于以不同的方式处理从学生那里收集的测量结果。该研究采用描述性研究方法收集了土耳其所有地区的数据。在这项研究中,对参与者进行了六个量表,他们是2175名高中九年级、十年级和十一年级的高中生。研究结果表明,学生在计划如何学习方面存在一些困难,这是一种自我调节的技能。参与者的观点大多表明,教师的支持可以形成强大的学习障碍。父母的支持也是另一个学习障碍。此外,研究发现,课堂上的学习环境并不能激励学生学习。
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引用次数: 1
‘’No Student Not Met Museum Education’’ A Practice of Volunteer Education Program in the Museum “无学生不遇博物馆教育”——博物馆志愿者教育项目的实践
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.468074
Alper Yetkiner, Ceren Karadeniz, Zekiye Çıldır Gökaslan
The “museum education’’, which has been on the agenda in Turkey since 1990, was formalized along with the developments in museum approaches of Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the efforts of Ministry of National Education, Board of Education for integrating the museums with training. This study was focused on the evaluation process of museum education program carried out by the Museum Education Volunteers of Association for Supporting Contemporary Life (CYDD) in the school and at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations with 4 th graders in Ankara. The program, which was developed in 2014, carried out between 2014-2017 and reached to 985 students in total, was prepared with the aim of determining the quality of education given to voluntary museum educators and the levels of attaining the goals. The program indicated that the participants had knowledge about museum and museum education and their basic knowledge increased along with the education. The views of participants indicated that the program achievements and content were in conformity with the expectations and needs of participants; the findings concerning learning-teaching process demonstrated that the education program was successful.
这个“博物馆教育”自1990年以来一直被提上土耳其的议程,随着文化和旅游部博物馆方法的发展以及国家教育部和教育委员会为将博物馆与培训相结合所做的努力而正式确立ion支持当代生活协会(CYDD)的志愿者在学校和安纳托利亚文明博物馆与安卡拉的四年级学生一起。该项目于2014年制定,在2014-2017年期间实施,共有985名学生参加,旨在确定博物馆志愿教育工作者的教育质量和实现目标的水平。该项目表明,参与者具有博物馆和博物馆教育的知识,他们的基础知识随着教育的进行而增加。参与者的观点表明,项目成果和内容符合参与者的期望和需求;关于学习-教学过程的调查结果表明,该教育计划是成功的。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Literacy Skills and Attitudes towards E-Learning 数字素养技能与对电子学习的态度
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.509293
N. Hamutoğlu, Merve Savaşçı, Gozde Sezen-Gultekin
This study aimed to investigate the attitudes towards e-learning and digital literacy skills of prospective teachers ( N = 47) enrolled in the Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology at a state university in Turkey. The study also investigated whether these variables vary in terms of gender and prior e-learning experience as well as the potential relationship between their attitudes and their digital literacy skills. Adopting a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with an experimental group, this study sought to discover the effects of a five-week treatment on prospective teachers’ digital literacy skills and attitudes toward e-learning. The data for the study came from two data collection tools namely, Attitudes towards E-learning Scale (Haznedar & Baran, 2012) and Digital Literacy Scale (Ng, 2012). Findings indicated the effectiveness of the treatment on the participants’ attitudes towards e-learning platforms. Furthermore, the findings of the regression tests demonstrated that tendency is one of the most significant predictors of digital literacy skills.
本研究旨在调查土耳其一所州立大学计算机教育与教学技术系准教师(N = 47)对电子学习和数字素养技能的态度。该研究还调查了这些变量在性别和之前的电子学习经历方面是否存在差异,以及他们的态度与数字素养技能之间的潜在关系。本研究采用一组实验组的准实验前-后测试设计,旨在发现为期五周的治疗对未来教师的数字素养技能和对电子学习的态度的影响。该研究的数据来自两个数据收集工具,即对电子学习的态度量表(Haznedar & Baran, 2012)和数字素养量表(Ng, 2012)。研究结果表明,治疗对参与者对电子学习平台的态度是有效的。此外,回归测试的结果表明,倾向是数字素养技能最重要的预测因素之一。
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引用次数: 24
A Study on Comparative Examination of the Theme "Power, Authority and Management" in the Social Studies Curriculums of Turkey, Canada (Alberta) and England 土耳其、加拿大(阿尔伯塔省)和英国社会学课程中“权力、权威和管理”主题的比较研究
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.573614
Mustafa Yavuz, T. Özkaral
This study aims to examine and compare the curricula of Social Studies courses in Turkey, Canada (Alberta) and England in terms of the theme "Power, Authority and Management". It is aimed to determine the similarities and the differences. In the study, qualitative research method was adopted. The source of the data consisted of the social studies curricula applied in Turkey, Canada (Alberta) and England. In the study, the criterion sampling of non-probability sampling methods was used. The findings of the study were obtained using a document analysis. In the analysis of data, descriptive analysis method of qualitative research techniques was used. In the light of the findings obtained in the study, it was seen that right, responsibility, freedom, democracy and constitution were common and were included in the programs of all three countries. It was also determined that the three countries included higher-order thinking skills related to the theme. Based on the research findings, documents such as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the La Grande Paix De Montreal Treaty that are being implemented in other countries may be included in the program in order to give students a universal perspective on laws and rules.
本研究旨在从“权力、权威和管理”的主题考察和比较土耳其、加拿大(阿尔伯塔省)和英国的社会研究课程。它的目的是确定相似之处和不同之处。本研究采用定性研究方法。数据来源包括土耳其、加拿大(阿尔伯塔省)和英国的社会研究课程。本研究采用非概率抽样方法中的标准抽样。这项研究的结果是通过文献分析得出的。在数据分析中,采用了定性研究技术的描述性分析方法。根据研究结果,可以看出权利、责任、自由、民主和宪法是共同的,并被纳入所有三个国家的方案。还确定,这三个国家包括与该主题有关的高层次思维技能。根据研究结果,其他国家正在实施的《加拿大权利与自由宪章》和《蒙特利尔大排城条约》等文件可能会被纳入该计划,以便让学生对法律和规则有一个普遍的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediator Role of Interaction Anxiety in the Relationship between Social Support Perception and Smartphone Addiction 互动焦虑在社会支持感知与智能手机成瘾关系中的中介作用
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.397445
O. Çelik, Necdet Konan
Preservice teachers prepare for a profession that requires intense communication and interaction. They are expected to gain competencies in their profession in this process. These competencies include the technical knowledge particular to the profession, and communication and social skills. It is thus important to investigate the factors that affect the academic and social interaction, the learning environment and the psycho-social development of university students, and in particular, preservice teachers. This study aims to investigate the relationship among preservice teachers’ social support perceptions, interaction anxiety and smartphone addiction. The students from the faculty of education and the students with the pedagogical formation training in Inonu University during the 2017-2018 academic year constituted the population of the study and the participants were 496 preservice teachers who were selected from this population using the random sampling technique. Hypotheses were developed to investigate the relationship among the research variables. After testing the hypotheses, the results indicated that the preservice teachers’ social support perceptions and interaction anxiety significantly predicts their smartphone addiction, that their social support perceptions significantly predict their interaction anxiety, and that their interaction anxiety has a mediator effect on the relationship between their social support perceptions and smartphone addiction.
保育教师为一个需要激烈沟通和互动的职业做准备。期望他们在这一过程中获得专业能力。这些能力包括专业特有的技术知识、沟通和社交技能。因此,研究影响大学生,特别是职前教师的学术和社会互动、学习环境和心理社会发展的因素是很重要的。本研究旨在探讨职前教师的社会支持认知、互动焦虑与智能手机成瘾之间的关系。2017-2018学年,来自伊诺努大学教育学院的学生和接受教学形成培训的学生构成了本研究的人群,参与者是496名职前教师,他们是使用随机抽样技术从该人群中选出的。假设是为了调查研究变量之间的关系。实验结果表明,职前教师的社会支持感知和互动焦虑显著预测其智能手机成瘾,社会支持感知显著预测其互动焦虑,他们的互动焦虑对他们的社会支持感知和智能手机成瘾之间的关系具有中介作用。
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引用次数: 16
Flipping the Writing Classroom: Using Grammar Videos to Enhance Writing 翻转写作课堂:使用语法视频提高写作
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.425632
Mary Jane Özkurkudis, Nilay T. Bümen
An action research study was carried out in the preparatory programme of a foundation university to examine student performance in terms of grammar taught in the writing lessons, and as an alternative method, the flipped classroom model was applied to a group of participants who learned theoretical knowledge through videos on the learning management system. The study lasted seven weeks and during the process, students’ performance was noted with the help of a checklist. The experimental design with the pre-test – post-test control group and the semi-structured interview technique was applied. The students (n=30) were asked to write an essay during the pre-test and post-test. These essays were assessed by three different teachers (the G-coefficient was found as .841) who used a pre-prepared rubric by the researchers. Findings indicate that the achievement of the experimental group, where the flipped classroom method was applied, was significantly higher than the control group. Students expressed positive views about the flipped classroom model during the interviews. Education performed using the flipped classroom model was considered time-saving, provided an opportunity for practice, was easily accessible; and distance education through videos was well-received by students.
在一所基础大学的预备课程中进行了一项行动研究,以检查学生在写作课上的语法表现。作为一种替代方法,翻转课堂模式被应用于一群通过学习管理系统视频学习理论知识的参与者。这项研究持续了七周,在这个过程中,学生的表现会在检查表的帮助下被记录下来。实验设计采用测试前-测试后对照组和半结构化访谈技术。这些学生(n=30)被要求在测试前和测试后写一篇文章。这些论文由三位不同的教师进行评估(G系数为.841),他们使用了研究人员预先准备的评分标准。研究结果表明,采用翻转课堂方法的实验组的成绩显著高于对照组。在访谈中,学生们对翻转课堂模式表达了积极的看法。使用翻转课堂模式进行的教育被认为是节省时间的,提供了练习的机会,很容易获得;通过视频进行远程教育受到学生们的欢迎。
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引用次数: 11
The Educational Potential of Augmented Reality Technology: Experiences of Instructional Designers and Practitioners 增强现实技术的教育潜力:教学设计师和实践者的经验
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-25 DOI: 10.30786/JEF.396286
Ö. Koçak, R. Yilmaz, Sevda Kucuk, Y. Göktas
In this study, the educational potential of the augmented reality (AR) technology was investigated in the context of the instructional designers and practitioners' experiences. Within this scope, intrinsic case study design was used in this study. 42 instructional designers and 10 practitioners participated in the research. The data were collected using open-ended questionnaire from instructional designers. Interviews were held with the practitioners through the semi-structured interview form created from the open-ended questionnaire. The qualitative data were analyzed with the content analysis method, using Nvivo 8.0 software. The participants suggested that AR would be more influential in the educational fields of science education, social studies, and health education. Among the most important instructional materials to be developed with AR technology are 3D materials, videos, and animations. The participants suggested that AR could be useful in the development of special applications for other fields of education. For example, AR could be used to create magic books, 3D demonstrations related to different subjects, and experimental simulations in the field of science education. Moreover, the participants suggested that AR could provide system design enhancements to better attract users’ attention, to improve retention, to increase user motivation, and to “concretize” virtually presented information by creating a fuller sense of reality in terms of educational. Lastly, in order to develop an AR application, several points must be considered in the stages of analysis, design, development, and implementation. We present these points for consideration in detail. The results obtained in this study can be used to guide future research studies on AR technology.
在这项研究中,在教学设计师和从业者的经验背景下,调查了增强现实(AR)技术的教育潜力。在这一范围内,本研究采用了内在的案例研究设计。42名教学设计师和10名从业者参与了这项研究。数据是使用开放式问卷从教学设计者那里收集的。通过开放式问卷制作的半结构化访谈表对从业者进行访谈。定性数据采用含量分析法,使用Nvivo 8.0软件进行分析。与会者表示,AR在科学教育、社会研究和健康教育等教育领域将更有影响力。使用AR技术开发的最重要的教学材料包括3D材料、视频和动画。与会者建议,AR可用于开发其他教育领域的特殊应用程序。例如,AR可以用于创建魔法书、与不同主题相关的3D演示以及科学教育领域的实验模拟。此外,与会者建议,AR可以提供系统设计增强功能,以更好地吸引用户的注意力,提高留存率,提高用户的动机,并通过在教育方面创造更全面的现实感来“具体化”虚拟呈现的信息。最后,为了开发AR应用程序,在分析、设计、开发和实现阶段必须考虑几点。我们提出这些要点供详细考虑。本研究的结果可用于指导未来AR技术的研究。
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引用次数: 11
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Journal of Education and Future-Egitim ve Gelecek Dergisi
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