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2020 Fifth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)最新文献

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Managing Service Level for Academic Information System Help Desk for XYZ University Based on ITIL V3 Framework 基于ITIL V3框架的XYZ大学学术信息系统帮助台服务水平管理
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288592
Y. T. Wiranti, H. J. Saputra, D. B. Tandirau, T. P. Fiqar, M. G. Langgawan P, E. Ramadhani, A. I. N. F. Abdullah
Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia stated that every university in Indonesia needs to implement information technology governance, one of which is information technology service governance. XYZ University as one of the universities in Indonesia needs to implement the governance of information technology services. The implementation of information technology service governance can be using the Information Technology Infrastructure Library Version 3 (ITIL V3) framework. One of the information system services that often have issues with help desk services is academic information systems. The issue of academic information system help desk service issues is resolved by using one of the processes in ITIL V3, namely service level management. In this observation, a service level management process was carried out to produce three documents, namely the Service Level Requirement (SLR), Service Level Agreement (SLA), and Operational Level Agreement (OLA). This research includes three main processes, namely collecting data and information, creating documents, and verification and validation. The method of collecting data and information is carried out using interview techniques, the process of making documents, validation, and verification is carried out by conducting group discussion forums with service providers and service users. In this case, service users are the academics of XYZ University, while service users are the Information and Communication Technology Department of XYZ University. This observation resulted in three main documents in service level management, namely SLR, SLA, and OLA, for academic information system help desk services.
印度尼西亚共和国研究、技术和高等教育部表示,印度尼西亚的每一所大学都需要实施信息技术治理,其中一项就是信息技术服务治理。XYZ大学作为印尼的一所大学,需要实施信息技术服务的治理。信息技术服务治理的实现可以使用信息技术基础设施库版本3 (ITIL V3)框架。一个经常与服务台服务有问题的信息系统服务是学术信息系统。利用ITIL V3中的一个过程,即服务水平管理,解决了学术信息系统服务台服务问题。在此观察中,进行了服务水平管理流程以生成三个文档,即服务水平需求(SLR),服务水平协议(SLA)和操作水平协议(OLA)。本研究包括三个主要过程,即收集数据和信息,创建文件,验证和确认。收集数据和信息的方法是通过访谈技术进行的,制作文件、验证和验证的过程是通过与服务提供者和服务用户进行小组讨论来进行的。在本例中,服务用户是XYZ大学的学者,服务用户是XYZ大学的信息与通信技术系。这一观察结果导致了学术信息系统服务台服务的三个主要服务水平管理文档,即SLR、SLA和OLA。
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引用次数: 2
Ontology-Based Approach for Dynamic E-Learning Personalization 基于本体的动态电子学习个性化方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288570
Kusuma Ayu Laksitowening, Zainal Arifin Hasibuan, Harry Budi Santoso
E-Learning personalization can be a solution to accommodate the variation of students' type since e-Learning allows the learning process of each student not to interfere with each other. Many variables may affect students' condition and behavior throughout the semester. Hence, students' type may change over time and different from one subject to another subject. Accordingly, the personalization should also be dynamic towards the changes that occur. In this research, we analyzed the students' type by processing the access log available on Learning Management Systems (LMS) from time to time. The results of the student analysis then become the reference for learning personalization using ontology. By utilizing ontology, personalization was presented by linking the students' type with activities that match the topic. The proposed personalized learning was applied to the prototype LMS later for testing and evaluation. The evaluation results indicated that personalized learning affects significantly to increase learning activities.
电子学习个性化可以是一个解决方案,以适应学生类型的变化,因为电子学习允许每个学生的学习过程不会相互干扰。许多变量可能会影响学生整个学期的状况和行为。因此,学生的类型可能会随着时间的推移而变化,并且从一个科目到另一个科目都不同。因此,个性化也应该针对发生的变化是动态的。在本研究中,我们通过处理不时在学习管理系统(LMS)上可用的访问日志来分析学生的类型。学生分析的结果成为使用本体进行个性化学习的参考。利用本体,将学生类型与主题匹配的活动联系起来,实现个性化。将提出的个性化学习方法应用到LMS原型中进行测试和评估。评价结果表明,个性化学习对学生学习活动的增加有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Usability Evaluation and User Interface Design of University Staffing Information System 高校人事信息系统的可用性评价与用户界面设计
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9335917
Bryanza Novirahman, H. Santoso, R. Isal
Human Resources X Information System or “Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian X (SIPEG-X)” is a staffing information system that is used to monitor staff performance at a large public university in Indonesia. Since this information system was first developed, there has been no significant update on the system, especially if it is viewed in terms of user-interface (UI) or user experience (UX). This then led to the difficulty of assessing performance against the university staff because of a lack of satisfaction and comfort in using the information system. Therefore, usability evaluation and design refinement of these university staffing information systems was carried out using user-centered design methodology so that a new system in the form of a mobile application was developed to provide solutions to the interface of this staffing information system. Evaluation is conducted through surveys, usability testing, and contextual interviews to assess the usability aspects of the current implemented website application. The evaluation results show that the usability of these information systems needs to be improved and based on the principle of Shneiderman's Eight Golden Rules of Interaction Design, a prototype is proposed to improve the interface as well as the user experience.
人力资源X信息系统或“System Informasi Kepegawaian X (SIPEG-X)”是一个人员配置信息系统,用于监控印度尼西亚一所大型公立大学的员工绩效。自从这个信息系统首次开发以来,就没有对系统进行重大更新,特别是从用户界面(UI)或用户体验(UX)的角度来看。由于在使用信息系统时缺乏满意度和舒适感,这就导致了很难对大学员工的表现进行评估。因此,采用以用户为中心的设计方法,对这些高校人事信息系统进行可用性评估和设计细化,并以移动应用程序的形式开发新系统,为该人事信息系统的界面提供解决方案。评估是通过调查、可用性测试和上下文访谈来评估当前实施的网站应用程序的可用性方面。评估结果表明,这些信息系统的可用性有待提高,并基于Shneiderman交互设计的8条黄金法则的原则,提出了一个原型来改善界面和用户体验。
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引用次数: 1
Human Activity Recognition using Reduced Kernel Extreme Learning Machine for Body Weight Management 基于减核极限学习机的体重管理人体活动识别
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288546
Arwin Halim, Erick Kwantan, Silfi Langie, Vinson Chandra, Hernawati Gohzali
The problem with bodyweight management is the inability to calculate the number of calories burned and consumed. Many applications can help to calculate it and one of them is implementing Human Activity Recognition using wearable sensors and smartphones. In this paper, an activity recognition model is built using the Reduced Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (RKELM) algorithm using an accelerometer sensor embedded in a smartphone that is used for calculating calories burned. This model was improved from the Extreme Learning Machine with the addition of the Gaussian kernel. The dataset comes from the London py data event in 2016 which consists of five activity labels. The proposed model will be compared with five other models and evaluated using precision, recall, f1score, training time, and testing time. The results have been validated with 10-fold cross-validation. The experimental results show that the RKELM-based recognition model has a higher performance than the other models with acceptable training and testing time, with an f1 score of 97% and less than 0.06 seconds.
体重管理的问题在于无法计算燃烧和消耗的卡路里数量。许多应用程序可以帮助计算它,其中之一是使用可穿戴传感器和智能手机实现人类活动识别。在本文中,使用嵌入智能手机中的加速度计传感器,使用简化核极限学习机(RKELM)算法构建了一个活动识别模型,该传感器用于计算燃烧的卡路里。该模型在极限学习机的基础上进行了改进,加入了高斯核。数据集来自2016年伦敦py数据事件,由五个活动标签组成。该模型将与其他五种模型进行比较,并使用准确率、召回率、f1score、训练时间和测试时间进行评估。结果经10倍交叉验证。实验结果表明,在可接受的训练和测试时间下,基于rkelm的识别模型比其他模型具有更高的性能,f1得分为97%,小于0.06秒。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Quality Metric in Controlling the Project Task 开发控制项目任务的质量度量标准
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288547
Indriana Novitiara, D. Pratami, Achmad Fuad Bay
In several telecommunication projects, during the monitoring and controlling phases, the quality control and validate scope processes only rely on the receipt test form and handover minutes. Whereas quality errors, in general, can only be seen in the final project phase. If the project deliverables do not meet the customer requirement, the rework must be done or the worst possibility is that the project must be stopped. A quality metric using the internal control method is a project document that can be used to prevent possible problems. There is a quality metric template from previous research proposed for telecommunication projects, but the factors used as variable critical success criteria have not included other important factors that support project success. Therefore, this study will discuss the development of an existing quality metric template and what processes will be affected by the use of this quality metric in a project. It was found that procedures and human factors are critical success factors that can support project success, and quality metrics have an impact on the quality control process and validate scope. It can be concluded that this study produces a quality metric template that has been developed and this quality metric can be used as a template for other projects such as construction projects or IT projects.
在一些电信项目中,在监控阶段,质量控制和验证范围过程仅依赖于接收测试表和交接记录。而质量错误,一般来说,只能在项目的最后阶段看到。如果项目可交付成果不能满足客户需求,则必须进行返工,或者最坏的可能是项目必须停止。使用内部控制方法的质量度量是一个项目文件,可以用来防止可能出现的问题。以前的研究为电信项目提出了一个质量度量模板,但是作为可变关键成功标准的因素没有包括支持项目成功的其他重要因素。因此,本研究将讨论现有质量度量模板的开发,以及在项目中使用该质量度量会影响哪些过程。研究发现,程序和人为因素是支持项目成功的关键成功因素,质量度量对质量控制过程和验证范围有影响。可以得出结论,这项研究产生了一个已经开发的质量度量模板,并且这个质量度量可以用作其他项目的模板,例如建筑项目或It项目。
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引用次数: 0
Area of Mangrove Forests Calculated by Color Image Segmentation using K-Means Clustering and Region Growing) 基于k均值聚类和区域生长的彩色图像分割计算红树林面积
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288530
R. Rizal Isnanto, Oky Dwi Nurhayati, Tyas Panorama Nan Cerah
The calculation of the area of mangrove forests by conventional methods requires much time and energy. In this study, a tool for calculating the area of mangrove forests in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, using satellite imagery is developed on the basis of two segmentation methods, k-means clustering and region growing. We then compare those two methods to obtain the optimal method to calculate the area of mangrove forests. Before this research, there were no researchers who calculated the area of mangrove forests in Southeast Sulawesi using both methods. We constructed a calculation algorithm using Matlab, which includes different stages of digital image processing. The area of mangrove forests is calculated on the basis of the number of pixels with an area density of 900 m2/pixel. The accuracy of the two segmentation methods is compared for identical areas obtained by the National Institute of Aviation and Space in Indonesia (LAPAN), i.e., the area obtained by LAPAN is used as a reference in calculating the accuracy. The accuracy of the region growing segmentation method is 33.33%, whereas that by the k-means clustering segmentation method under optimum conditions is 59.26% in the application of 12 clusters.
用传统方法计算红树林面积需要耗费大量的时间和精力。本研究基于k-means聚类和区域生长两种分割方法,开发了一种基于卫星影像计算印尼苏拉威西省东南部红树林面积的工具。然后对这两种方法进行比较,得出计算红树林面积的最优方法。在此研究之前,没有研究人员使用这两种方法计算苏拉威西东南部红树林的面积。我们用Matlab构建了一个计算算法,其中包含了数字图像处理的不同阶段。红树林面积按像元数计算,面积密度为900 m2/像元。比较了两种分割方法在印度尼西亚国家航空航天研究所(LAPAN)获得的相同区域的分割精度,即以LAPAN获得的区域作为计算精度的参考。在12个聚类的应用中,区域增长分割方法的分割准确率为33.33%,而k均值聚类分割方法在最优条件下的分割准确率为59.26%。
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引用次数: 1
Data Mining for Student Assessment in e-Leaming: A Survey 电子学习中学生评价的数据挖掘研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288533
Wenty Dwi Yuniarti, E. Winarko, Aina Musdholifah
The diffusion of technology in learning is increasingly massive, marked by the rapid transfer of learning into online environments such as e-Learning. Assessment is an important element of education. Assessment in e-Learning requires methods to be efficient and effective. Data mining is a method of analysis to reveal and recognize hidden patterns in educational databases. Deepening data mining for assessment in e-Learning is both an interesting and a challenge for teachers and institutions to find the right method and make a significant contribution in this area. Therefore, we conducted a literature review and presented state-of-the-art data mining for student assessment in e-Learning from relevant literature publishing from 2016 to 2020. We specifically focus on student assessment research in e-Learning, namely the scope of utilizing data mining, a comparison of several methods, and an analysis of several aspects related to assessment. This study also sheds light on future research directions. We identify the process mining approach as a data mining sub-discipline for the current trend assessment.
技术在学习中的传播越来越广泛,其标志是学习迅速转移到在线环境,如电子学习。评估是教育的重要组成部分。电子学习中的评估要求方法高效有效。数据挖掘是一种揭示和识别教育数据库中隐藏模式的分析方法。在e-Learning评估中深化数据挖掘是一个有趣的问题,同时也是一个挑战,教师和机构需要找到正确的方法并在这一领域做出重大贡献。因此,我们进行了文献综述,并从2016年至2020年发表的相关文献中提出了最新的电子学习学生评估数据挖掘。我们特别关注e-Learning中的学生评估研究,即利用数据挖掘的范围,几种方法的比较,以及与评估相关的几个方面的分析。本研究也为今后的研究方向指明了方向。我们将过程挖掘方法确定为当前趋势评估的数据挖掘子学科。
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引用次数: 1
Adoption of Upcoming Blockchain Revolution in Higher Education: Its Potential in Validating Certificates 在高等教育中采用即将到来的区块链革命:其在验证证书方面的潜力
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288605
Tuti Nurhaeni, Indri Handayani, Frizca Budiarty, Desy Apriani, P. A. Sunarya
The important role of an educational certificate is very influential in playing professionalism in the ecosystem of a company. Because the certificate is very valuable, it is necessary to store the long term storage space available in a Tamper-proof ledger. The heavy Focus in the research conducted is to present a revolutionary Blockchain technology for education in response to an effective solution in validating the certificate by implementing a blockchain-owned advantage that is a system of Distributed and cryptography, the presence of blockchain technology will be able to eliminate the existence of false diplomas. The study adopted two methods namely, the method of descriptive analysis and the library study method. Blockchain is expected to contribute to success and improve the quality of national education.
教育证书的重要作用是在公司的生态系统中发挥专业精神。由于证书非常有价值,因此有必要将可用的长期存储空间存储在防篡改分类账中。该研究的重点是提出一种革命性的区块链教育技术,通过实施区块链拥有的分布式和加密系统优势,为验证证书提供有效的解决方案,区块链技术的存在将能够消除虚假文凭的存在。本研究采用了描述性分析法和图书馆研究法两种方法。区块链有望为成功做出贡献,并提高国民教育质量。
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引用次数: 6
Learning Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm in Post-Stroke EEG Signal Classification 基于遗传算法的脑卒中后脑电信号分类学习优化
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288559
Esmeralda Contessa Djamal, Mita Amara, Daswara Djajasasmita, Sandy Lesmana Liem Limanjaya
A stroke is an attack that often requires long-term rehabilitation. One result of this condition can be seen from abnormal electrical signals in the brain, recorded by an electroencephalogram (EEG). Therefore, EEG can be used for monitoring and evaluation of post-stroke rehabilitation. Neurologists usually observe EEG signals based on their density, amplitude, waveform, and comparison of the channel pairs, but this analysis is not easy. Besides, using machine learning, such as Backpropagation, is sometimes constrained by random initial weights. This state can lead to a long convergence. This paper proposes the selection of initial weights in Backpropagation training using Genetic Algorithms. The use of Genetic Algorithms can optimize the initial weight selection in Backpropagation. The EEG signal used has been extracted into Alpha, Theta, Delta, and Mu waves. The experimental results show that using the Genetic Algorithm can increase non-training data accuracy to 75%, compared to only 65% without the genetic algorithm. Genetic Algorithms can overcome overfitting and local maximums. The results also show that the use of Wavelet transform for feature extraction can increase the accuracy from 60% to 75%. The optimization of training parameters also determines the accuracy.
中风是一种需要长期康复的疾病。这种情况的一个结果可以从脑电图(EEG)记录的大脑异常电信号中看到。因此,脑电图可用于脑卒中后康复的监测和评价。神经科医生通常根据脑电图信号的密度、幅度、波形和通道对的比较来观察脑电图信号,但这种分析并不容易。此外,使用机器学习,如反向传播,有时会受到随机初始权重的约束。这种状态会导致长时间的收敛。提出了用遗传算法选择反向传播训练中初始权值的方法。遗传算法可以优化反向传播中初始权值的选择。所使用的脑电图信号已被提取成α, θ, δ和Mu波。实验结果表明,使用遗传算法可以将非训练数据的准确率提高到75%,而不使用遗传算法的准确率仅为65%。遗传算法可以克服过拟合和局部极大值问题。结果还表明,利用小波变换进行特征提取,可以将特征提取的准确率从60%提高到75%。训练参数的优化也决定了准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Examining GOJEK Drivers' Loyalty: The Influence of GOJEK's Partnership Mechanism and Service Quality GOJEK司机忠诚度检验:GOJEK伙伴机制与服务质量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288612
F. Azzahro, Muhammad Adil, Arya Fathurrahman, Athifah Fidelia Sectianri, Nabila Laili Halimah, A. Hidayanto, Adhi Yuniarto Laurentius Yohanes
The emerging ride-hailing services providing services to 60.7 million customers daily has, in aggregate, become a US$5,261 million industry in Indonesia. Such a flourishing industry is being overpowered by two companies, GOJEK and GRAB. Most research is focused on how to maintain and gain more customers in ride-hailing companies while forgetting that drivers are as essential as customers in the industry. This paper aims to understand GOJEK drivers' loyalty toward the company, by examining the role of partnership and service quality provided by GOJEK for them. The study uses a quantitative approach to 150 respondents and then analyze the data using PLS-SEM. The study shows that partnership has a significant influence on trust, service quality, and driver satisfaction towards the company. Meanwhile, trust and satisfaction have a significant direct effect on loyalty. Thus, to improve drivers' loyalty, GOJEK needs to strengthen its partnership with drivers and provide better service quality for them.
新兴的网约车服务每天为6070万客户提供服务,在印尼已经成为一个价值51.61亿美元的产业。这样一个蓬勃发展的行业正在被GOJEK和GRAB两家公司所压倒。大多数研究都集中在如何在网约车公司中保持和获得更多的客户,而忘记了司机和客户一样重要。本文旨在通过考察GOJEK为司机提供的合作伙伴关系和服务质量的作用,了解GOJEK司机对公司的忠诚度。该研究对150名受访者采用定量方法,然后使用PLS-SEM分析数据。研究表明,伙伴关系对司机对公司的信任、服务质量和满意度有显著影响。同时,信任和满意度对忠诚有显著的直接影响。因此,为了提高司机的忠诚度,GOJEK需要加强与司机的合作,为司机提供更好的服务质量。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 Fifth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)
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