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2020 XLVI Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI)最新文献

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Interworking of Onem2M-Based IoT Systems and Heterogeneous IoT Devices 基于onem2m的物联网系统与异构物联网设备的互联
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00037
Diana C. Yacchirema, C. Palau
Lack of interoperability between devices is a key aspect of IoT application development where different heterogeneous devices are intended to seamlessly interoperate. Moreover, if we focus on implementing the interaction and interconnection between devices and standard IoT platforms, the challenge is even more complex because of the inherent heterogeneity in the protocols, technologies, and data formats supported by each device. To solve this problem, we propose an interworking architecture based on the oneM2M standard through the implementation of an Interworking proxy entity (IPE) that acts as a middleware between the heterogeneous IoT devices and oneM2M-based IoT systems. The functionality of the architecture is validated through a scenario applied to port transport and logistics.
设备之间缺乏互操作性是物联网应用开发的一个关键方面,不同的异构设备旨在无缝互操作。此外,如果我们专注于实现设备与标准物联网平台之间的交互和互连,由于每个设备支持的协议、技术和数据格式的固有异质性,挑战将更加复杂。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于oneM2M标准的互联架构,通过实现一个互联代理实体(IPE),作为异构物联网设备和基于oneM2M的物联网系统之间的中间件。该体系结构的功能通过应用于港口运输和物流的场景进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
MILP Model Applied to the Planning of a Computerized Numerical Control Lathes Workshop MILP模型在数控车床车间规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00017
Federico Kañevsky, M. Galli
This work introduces the formulation and application of a MILP model to solve the problem of planning the weekly production of a machine shop using numerical control lathes to manufacture spare parts for agricultural machines. The machine shop works under a Flexible Job Shop system and in turn has limited labor force with different abilities to operate the various high-complexity lathes and to carry out the setup tasks in each of them. The developed model is based on a basic formulation for the classical problem; and flexible adjustment is shown for the various situations that may arise from different scheduling problems. The application of the model to various scenarios is presented and the improvements brought about by the analysis of solutions are discussed.
本文介绍了用数控车床加工农机零配件的机械车间的周生产规划问题的MILP模型的建立和应用。机械车间在柔性作业车间系统下工作,反过来又有有限的劳动力和不同的能力来操作各种高复杂性的车床,并在每台车床上执行安装任务。所开发的模型是基于经典问题的一个基本公式;并针对不同调度问题可能产生的各种情况进行了灵活的调整。介绍了该模型在各种情况下的应用,并讨论了通过解的分析所带来的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Applying supervised learning techniques to Brazilian music genre classification 将监督学习技术应用于巴西音乐类型分类
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00019
Júlia Luiza Conceição, Rosiane de Freitas, Bruno F. Gadelha, João Gustavo Kienen, Sérgio Anders, Brendo Cavalcante
In this work, an initial study on the automatic recognition of the main Brazilian music genres is presented: Axé, Forró, MPB, Rock, Samba, and Sertanejo. Through the extraction of representative musical characteristics, automatic classification experiments were performed applying classical supervised learning algorithms and Weka ML tool. An analysis of the main available databases was also carried out: GTZAN, FMA, AudioSet, RWC, ISMIR, Magnatune, and LMD. There is a scarcity of cultural diversity on these bases, most of which concentrate globally more popular styles such as Pop and Rock, reinforcing the need to include more diverse and culturally identifiable genres, such as Brazilians. The preliminary results obtained demonstrate the adequacy of the recognition process of the main Brazilian musical genres.
在这项工作中,提出了对主要巴西音乐流派的自动识别的初步研究:ax, Forró, MPB, Rock, Samba和Sertanejo。通过对代表性音乐特征的提取,应用经典监督学习算法和Weka ML工具进行自动分类实验。对可用的主要数据库进行了分析:GTZAN、FMA、AudioSet、RWC、ISMIR、Magnatune和LMD。这些基地缺乏文化多样性,其中大多数集中在流行音乐和摇滚等全球流行风格上,这加强了包括更多样化和文化上可识别的流派的需求,比如巴西人。初步结果证明了巴西主要音乐类型识别过程的充分性。
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引用次数: 1
2020 XLVI Latin American Computing Conference CLEI 2020 [Title page iii] 2020 XLVI拉丁美洲计算会议CLEI 2020 [Title page iii]
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/clei52000.2020.00002
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引用次数: 0
A Business Architecture Proposal for Teleworking in Software-Development MSMEs of Colombia 哥伦比亚软件开发中小微企业远程办公业务架构建议
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00031
Sebastián Cardona Quintero, F. Giraldo
This paper presents the process of creating and deploying business architecture for the implementation of teleworking in emerging small and medium-sized software-development companies in Colombia, taking reference methodology as determined by the Colombian government in its White-Book on Teleworking, and utilizing the tools of Eclipse Process Framework for the creation of the said business architecture in a way that the framework can be educational and contribute in the dissemination and implementation of teleworking in Colombian companies as per the advising council on telework of the Ministry of Technology and Telecommunications (MinTIC) or by any private company that desires its use as a systematic guide in its telework implementation plan.
本文介绍了哥伦比亚新兴的中小型软件开发公司为实施远程办公而创建和部署业务架构的过程,参考了哥伦比亚政府在其远程办公白皮书中确定的方法。并利用Eclipse Process Framework的工具来创建上述业务架构,使该框架具有教育意义,并有助于哥伦比亚公司按照技术和电信部(MinTIC)远程工作咨询委员会或任何希望将其用作远程工作实施计划系统指南的私营公司传播和实施远程工作。
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引用次数: 0
The Positioning of the Digital Generation on Digital Immortality 数字世代对数字不朽的定位
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00061
Juliana Micolino Cabral, Vinícius Ferreira Galvão, Cristiano Maciel
The use of data for preservation of one's legacy and/or digital immortality is a sensitive topic, and it is very important to consider the point of view of technology users from the generation closest to the internet. This article aims to analyze and describe data collected via an online survey regarding how the digital generation sees this subject, comparing the results with others found in literature.
使用数据来保存一个人的遗产和/或数字不朽是一个敏感的话题,考虑最接近互联网的一代技术用户的观点非常重要。本文旨在分析和描述通过在线调查收集的关于数字一代如何看待这一主题的数据,并将结果与文献中发现的其他结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic Summarization of Data in Decision-Making on Performance Evaluation 绩效评估决策中数据的语言总结
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00038
Bárbara Bron Fonseca, O. Cornelio, Iliana Pérez Pupo
The process of evaluating the Human Resources performance of a project generates a large amount of information that conditions timely decision-making at runtime and serves as a basis for study to perfect or correct future management strategies. When the volume of information generated is very high, it is difficult to identify the truly important information. This research proposes a solution to the problems posed from the implementation of a method based on Linguistic Summarization of Data for the construction of Linguistic Summaries from the generation of Association Rules.
评估项目人力资源绩效的过程会产生大量的信息,这些信息在运行时为及时决策提供条件,并作为研究的基础,以完善或纠正未来的管理策略。当产生的信息量非常大时,很难识别出真正重要的信息。本研究提出了一种基于数据语言摘要的方法,用于从关联规则的生成中构建语言摘要。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of classical and machine-learning methods on spatio-temporal modeling of daily Ozone concentrations 经典方法与机器学习方法在臭氧日浓度时空模拟中的比较
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00014
R. Gualán, Víctor Saquicela, Long Tran-Thanh
Effective actions to mitigate air pollution require of availability of high-resolution observations. Low-cost sensor technologies have emerged as an affordable solution to cope with this deficiency. However, since low-cost sensors are built with low-cost materials, they are prone to errors, gaps, bias, and noise. These problems need to be solved before data can be used to support research or decision making. Addressing lack of reliability in low-cost sensor data is a complex challenge that is still under research over several lines (e.g. accuracy estimation of low-cost sensor data). Current approaches in this line involve modeling, bias-correction, and more recently, data fusion methods relying on high-resolution air quality computational models. Overall, accuracy estimation can be reduced to a modeling problem. The focus of this work is studying, testing, and comparing suitable approaches for handling point-referenced spatio-temporal sensor data, particularly classical spatial models, spatio-temporal models, and popular machine learning methods. Among these approaches, Bayesian hierarchical models have a special consideration given the attention they have drawn during the last fifteen years. The benchmark supporting this comparison study is a real-life dataset made up of daily ozone observations taken from the USA Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and meteorological variables extracted from the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project (NNRP). The main contributions of this work are: (1) a systematic comparison of three kinds of models, using a 10-fold cross-validation exercise; and (2) a feature engineering method to create covariates meant to harness spatially correlated observations of point-referenced sensor data.
减轻空气污染的有效行动需要高分辨率观测资料的可用性。低成本传感器技术已经成为解决这一缺陷的一种经济可行的解决方案。然而,由于低成本传感器是用低成本材料制造的,它们容易出现误差、间隙、偏差和噪音。在数据可以用于支持研究或决策之前,这些问题需要得到解决。解决低成本传感器数据缺乏可靠性的问题是一个复杂的挑战,目前仍在多个领域进行研究(例如,低成本传感器数据的精度估计)。目前这方面的方法包括建模、偏差校正,以及最近基于高分辨率空气质量计算模型的数据融合方法。总的来说,精度估计可以简化为一个建模问题。这项工作的重点是研究、测试和比较处理点参考时空传感器数据的合适方法,特别是经典的空间模型、时空模型和流行的机器学习方法。在这些方法中,贝叶斯层次模型在过去十五年中受到了特别的关注。支持这项比较研究的基准是一个真实的数据集,该数据集由美国环境保护署(EPA)的每日臭氧观测数据和NCEP/NCAR再分析项目(NNRP)提取的气象变量组成。这项工作的主要贡献是:(1)使用10倍交叉验证练习对三种模型进行系统比较;(2)利用特征工程方法创建协变量,以利用点参考传感器数据的空间相关观测值。
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引用次数: 0
Healthy and Anomalous Beehives Classification Model using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的健康与异常蜂箱分类模型
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00008
Tomás Child, G. Acuña
One of the main problems in chilean beekeeping is the late diseases diagnosis that affects beehives. In this work, convolutional neuronal networks are used to create a system that detect beehives health by classifying the sound they emit represented by spectrograms. A dataset is made from audio registers recorded in Chile. From this data, two models for beehives classification are elaborated with different architectures. The model implemented through Transfer Learning obtains a high percentage of accuracy (0.9303 in validation) at classifying recordings according to their health condition, which is comparable to other related publications about Machine Learning applied in beekeeping.
智利养蜂业的主要问题之一是影响蜂箱的晚期疾病诊断。在这项工作中,卷积神经网络被用来创建一个系统,通过对蜂箱发出的声音进行分类来检测蜂箱的健康状况。一个数据集是由在智利录制的音频寄存器组成的。在此基础上,提出了两种结构不同的蜂箱分类模型。通过迁移学习实现的模型在根据健康状况对录音进行分类方面获得了很高的准确率(验证为0.9303),这与其他有关机器学习在养蜂中的应用的相关出版物相当。
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引用次数: 0
Code Quality Practices: Perspective of Team Leaders 代码质量实践:团队领导的视角
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI52000.2020.00032
Alejandro Adorjan, Martín Solari, Diego Vallespir
This paper describes and discusses a pilot study about code quality practices from the software development leader perspective. Semi-structured interview and thematic analysis have been selected as qualitative analysis methods. This article introduces the design of the research protocol, the execution of the interviews and the analysis process. The results drawn from the present study suggest potential dependence of the practices according to the context of the organisation: type of client and methodology. Code review, pull request in distributed repositories and coding standards emerge as the main code quality practices.
本文从软件开发领导者的角度描述并讨论了一项关于代码质量实践的初步研究。定性分析方法选择了半结构化访谈和专题分析。本文介绍了研究方案的设计、访谈的执行和分析过程。从本研究中得出的结果表明,根据组织的背景,实践的潜在依赖性:客户类型和方法。代码审查、分布式存储库中的pull请求和编码标准成为主要的代码质量实践。
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2020 XLVI Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI)
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