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Fundamentals of a National Standardization System as a Means Confirming the Quality and Innovation of Products: Experience of International Organizations in Ukraine and Canada 作为确认产品质量和创新手段的国家标准化体系的基础:乌克兰和加拿大国际组织的经验
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3372496
B. Derevyanko, O. M. Rieznik, T. Shlapko, T. Popovych
The article deals with the analysis of requirements of the International Organization for Standardization, other intergovernmental organizations and Canada's national requirements for standardization as a means of confirming the quality and innovation of products. The analysis revealed the peculiarities and regularities in the legal regulation of standardization at the international level. Considerable attention was paid to the analysis of the economic and legal provision of standardization in Canada, where the high-quality application of modern rules of standardization by business entities significantly increased the quality of products at the microeconomic level and the main macroeconomic indicators at the state level through the introduction of innovations as standards. The GDP of other economically developed countries increased due to the application of modern standards. The analysis carried out using comparative studies, statistical and economic comparison and modelling provided an opportunity to formulate the basic principles of developing a national standardization system in Ukraine. They include voluntariness and freedom of standardization; support and updating of legislation; balancing between the requirements that determine the essential requirements for human health, environmental safety and product quality, and self-regulation for the business entity; utility and efficiency of standards in determining responsibility; assisting a consumer or other interested person to determine whether the product is faultless; provision of the right of parties to the contractor an end-user to eliminate the malfunction, delivery of a faultless product or compensation for any losses incurred due to lack of guaranteed characteristics; popularization of the standardization for economic entities.
本文分析了国际标准化组织、其他政府间组织和加拿大国家对标准化的要求,作为确认产品质量和创新的手段。分析揭示了国际标准化法律规制的特殊性和规律性。对加拿大标准化的经济和法律规定的分析给予了相当大的注意,在加拿大,商业实体高质量地应用现代标准化规则,通过采用创新作为标准,大大提高了微观经济一级的产品质量和国家一级的主要宏观经济指标。其他经济发达国家的国内生产总值由于采用现代标准而增加。利用比较研究、统计和经济比较以及模型进行的分析为制订乌克兰国家标准化制度的基本原则提供了机会。它们包括自愿性和标准化自由;支持和更新法例;在确定人类健康、环境安全和产品质量的基本要求与企业实体的自我监管之间取得平衡;确定责任标准的效用和效率;协助消费者或其他利害关系人确定产品是否完美无缺;规定订约方和最终用户有权消除故障、交付无故障产品或赔偿因缺乏保证特性而造成的任何损失;经济主体标准化推广工作。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of the Importance of Corporate Security in Business 概述企业安全在商业中的重要性
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3415960
Sourav Mukherjee
This article gives an overview of the importance of corporate security in today’s business. Information security has stood out as paramount importance to organizations. The security of any system and people continues to remain a top priority for the company. In every organization or business, the employees can possibly represent their organizations to enormous amounts of cyber risks. Every employee in the organization have accountability to remain vigilant and properly respond to security threats as they arise. In today’s busy World, every corporate security is focusing on ensuring that they secure their customers, facilities, systems and ensure that they are designing security into their client solutions. Few key initiatives include collaborating with the IT organization on foundational projects such as securing remote access, transforming the identity and access administration services and improving the identification and remediation of vulnerabilities. As we seek to protect the company’s brand name and the client’s trust, it is vitally important for every organization to consider security a key responsibility. When organizations choose to disrespect security policies & procedures, the organization is at danger. Through the organizational control lens, tried to explain the corporate security precaution-taking behavior. In this article, we will discuss how the security attack happens and how can it be prevented, data security and cybersecurity.
本文概述了企业安全在当今业务中的重要性。信息安全已经成为组织的头等大事。任何系统和人员的安全仍然是公司的首要任务。在每个组织或企业中,员工都可能代表他们的组织承担巨大的网络风险。组织中的每个员工都有责任保持警惕,并在出现安全威胁时做出适当的反应。在当今繁忙的世界中,每个企业的安全都专注于确保他们的客户、设施和系统的安全,并确保他们将安全设计到客户解决方案中。一些关键的计划包括与IT组织在基础项目上的协作,例如保护远程访问、转换身份和访问管理服务以及改进漏洞的识别和修复。当我们寻求保护公司的品牌和客户的信任时,每个组织都将安全视为关键责任,这一点至关重要。当组织选择不尊重安全政策和程序时,组织就处于危险之中。通过组织控制的视角,试图解释企业的安全防范行为。在本文中,我们将讨论安全攻击是如何发生的以及如何预防,以及数据安全和网络安全。
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引用次数: 16
A Strategy to Address Business Community Platforms Pricing Challenges 应对商业社区平台定价挑战的策略
Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3354032
I. Romochkina, R. Zuidwijk, Peter J. van Baalen
In this paper we present an exploratory case study of a business community platform in a sea port setting. We focus on pricing challenges faced by this type of inter-organizational information systems. We find that traditional cost based pricing methods in the form of transaction and subscription fees poorly cope with the following business community platform characteristics: 1) users of the system can be also contributors (i.e. they provide data for the system); 2) the services within the platform can have a hierarchical structure in which old services provide input for new services. We propose a new pricing strategy that accounts for these specific challenges. This strategy relies on two building blocks: user value based pricing and fair sharing. The approach aims at aligning the incentives for individual users to adopt a business community platform and the community wide benefit from the platform's introduction.
在本文中,我们提出了一个探索性的案例研究,一个商业社区平台在海港设置。我们关注的是这类跨组织信息系统所面临的定价挑战。我们发现,传统的以交易和订阅费用为形式的基于成本的定价方法难以应对商业社区平台的以下特征:1)系统的用户也可以是贡献者(即他们为系统提供数据);2)平台内的服务可以具有分层结构,其中旧服务为新服务提供输入。我们提出了一种新的定价策略来应对这些具体的挑战。这一策略依赖于两个基本要素:基于用户价值的定价和公平分享。该方法旨在使个人用户采用商业社区平台的激励措施与社区广泛受益于平台的引入相一致。
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引用次数: 0
An IoT-Based Crowd Sourcing System for Object Tracking and Information Sharing 基于物联网的目标跟踪与信息共享众包系统
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.5121/ijaia.2019.10104
M. Qu, Yu Sun
Technological advancements has offered many solutions to the important current issues such as the growing numbers ofrunaway children, wandering Alzheimer’s patients and lost pets in the society, yet most branches of current technologiesare not capable of encompassingallof these key problems. My researchproposes a solution that is practical, durable and reliable -- a proximity sensor device powered by other users in the area with a process known as “crowdsourcing”, by using their mobile devices as receiving stations of the service, extensively increasing the effectiveness of this service in especially urban and suburban areas where there is a high population density.
科技的进步为当前的重要问题提供了许多解决方案,例如越来越多的离家出走的儿童、流浪的阿尔茨海默氏症患者和社会上丢失的宠物,然而,当前技术的大多数分支都无法涵盖所有这些关键问题。我的研究提出了一个实用、耐用和可靠的解决方案——一个由该地区其他用户提供动力的接近传感器设备,这个过程被称为“众包”,通过使用他们的移动设备作为服务的接收站,广泛提高这项服务的有效性,特别是在人口密度高的城市和郊区。
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引用次数: 2
Organizational Brand Resonance for Job Satisfaction of the Employees 组织品牌共振对员工工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3334952
S. Choubey, Ashish Sharma, A. Yadav
This paper puts forth the possible importance and implications of utilising the theory of brand resonance in organisational context and its possible positive impacts on job satisfaction of the employees. Because employee, who resonate with its organisation is more likely to be satisfied in his/her job. By optimising its organisational brand resonance an organisation will also be able to reap the benefits of interactive marketing, in other words its call enabling the promise. Therefor building strong organisational brand resonance will not only be helpful to achieve high job satisfaction among employees but it will also help in enabling the promises the organisation stands for. This paper contributes in the area of brand resonance applied to organisational setting and provides insights on possible positive association between organisational brand resonance and job satisfaction of the employees.
本文提出了在组织情境中运用品牌共鸣理论的重要性和意义,以及它对员工工作满意度可能产生的积极影响。因为与组织产生共鸣的员工更有可能对自己的工作感到满意。通过优化其组织品牌共鸣,组织也将能够获得互动营销的好处,换句话说,它的呼叫实现承诺。因此,建立强大的组织品牌共鸣不仅有助于实现员工的高工作满意度,而且还有助于实现组织所代表的承诺。本文在品牌共鸣应用于组织设置领域做出了贡献,并提供了组织品牌共鸣与员工工作满意度之间可能存在的正相关关系的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Gearing Up Small Businesses for Marketing in the Digital Space: An Exploratory Study 为小企业在数字空间的营销做准备:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3309290
Avantika Bakshi
Gearing up small businesses for marketing in the Digital space: An exploratory study. The rapid technological metamorphosis coupled with the advent of user friendly and accessible mediums has hastened the shift of buyers and sellers from traditional selling to a more dynamic one. The buyers today are making use of channels like the internet through desktops as well as smartphones to generate more alternatives and make informed decisions. The growth of necessary infrastructure and digital skills has also catered to the growth of the big e-commerce giants in developing country like India where both the rate of technology adoption as well as penetration is on the rise. While this rise in e-tailing and e-marketing has created favorable economic situations for buyers by promoting price competitiveness on one hand, it has drastically affected the traditional businesses and sellers of the country on the other. Such businesses still employ the largest workforce as well as drive the economy in any developing country and their survival through the intervention of digital technologies in marketing has become a necessity. The paper attempts to suggest strategies that can help small businesses in India to adapt to these spaces and create a strong online presence with the available resources for relationship building, cost reduction and branding. Through an analysis of e-commerce platforms like Flipkart and Amazon on third party retailers, it will also identify the scope of e-tailing and its probable barriers. In the end, recommendations for effectively leveraging the resources in this space will be made. The paper will involve review of literature related to the use of digital channels like internet, social media by traditional small businesses that can be effectively leveraged in the Indian context to curb the growing competition.
为小型企业在数字空间的营销做准备:一项探索性研究。快速的技术变革,加上用户友好和易于访问的媒介的出现,加速了买家和卖家从传统销售向更有活力的销售转变。今天的买家正在通过台式机和智能手机利用互联网等渠道来产生更多的选择,并做出明智的决定。必要的基础设施和数字技能的增长也迎合了印度等发展中国家大型电子商务巨头的增长,这些国家的技术采用率和渗透率都在上升。网络零售和网络营销的兴起一方面通过提高价格竞争力为买家创造了有利的经济环境,另一方面也极大地影响了该国的传统企业和卖家。这些企业仍然雇用最多的劳动力,并推动任何发展中国家的经济,它们通过数字技术干预营销的生存已经成为一种必要。本文试图提出一些策略,可以帮助印度的小企业适应这些空间,并利用现有资源建立关系,降低成本和品牌,建立强大的在线存在。通过对Flipkart和Amazon等电子商务平台在第三方零售商上的分析,还将确定电子零售的范围及其可能存在的障碍。最后,将提出有效利用这一领域资源的建议。本文将回顾与传统小企业使用互联网、社交媒体等数字渠道相关的文献,这些渠道可以在印度有效地利用,以遏制日益激烈的竞争。
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引用次数: 1
A Multiple Measure of Organizational Performances and Its Effect on Distinctive Marketing Competencies: An Empirical Study of India and the Maldives 组织绩效的多重度量及其对独特营销能力的影响:印度和马尔代夫的实证研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.35609/jmmr.2018.3.3(5)
D. Keerthika, Subburaj Alagarsamy
Objective - The role of knowledge management and competencies related to marketing skills are essential for Indian and Maldivian businesses, due to the emerging economy and globalization. This study therefore aims to identify the impact of marketing competencies on organizational performance in automobile sales centers, by reviewing the relationship between marketing competencies and firm performance, to support interest and investments in such a concept.Methodology/Technique - 424 respondents (327 Indian samples and 97 Maldivian samples) were randomly selected for the research, with a 71% response rate. The first section of the questionnaire consists of questions related to marketing competencies (32 items) and the second section contains items related to organizational performance (10 items), and the last part includes questions about the respondents' demographical differences. After the data collection, construct validity and reliability statistic tests were conducted to check the validity and reliability of the instrument using IBM SPSS AMOS 23.Findings - The structural equation modelling results for the Indian and the Maldivian samples reveal that marketing competencies have a significant and positive affect on organizational performance.Novelty - This study may be useful for policymakers and top-level managers in the automobile sector; this study provides empirical insights into how the performance of the firm is affected by marketing competencies.Type of Paper: Empirical.Keywords: Marketing Competency; Marketing Resources and Capabilities; Automobile Sales Centers; India; Maldives.JEL Classification: M30. M31. M37. M39
目标-由于新兴经济和全球化,与营销技能相关的知识管理和能力的作用对印度和马尔代夫的企业至关重要。因此,本研究旨在通过回顾营销能力与企业绩效之间的关系来确定营销能力对汽车销售中心组织绩效的影响,以支持对这一概念的兴趣和投资。方法/技术:随机选择424名受访者(327名印度样本和97名马尔代夫样本)进行研究,回复率为71%。问卷的第一部分包括与营销能力相关的问题(32个项目),第二部分包含与组织绩效相关的问题(10个项目),最后一部分包括关于受访者人口差异的问题。数据收集完成后,采用IBM SPSS AMOS 23进行结构效度和信度统计检验,检验仪器的效度和信度。研究结果-印度和马尔代夫样本的结构方程建模结果显示,营销能力对组织绩效有显著的积极影响。新颖性-这项研究可能对汽车行业的政策制定者和高层管理人员有用;本研究为企业绩效如何受到营销能力的影响提供了实证见解。论文类型:实证。关键词:营销能力;营销资源与能力;汽车销售中心;印度;马尔代夫。JEL分类:M30。M31。M37。M39
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引用次数: 3
Assessing Meso and Micro-Competitiveness Boosting Policies, in Stra.Tech.Man Terms 评估促进中观和微观竞争力的政策,以Stra.Tech.Man的术语
Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.18533/IJBSR.V8I9.1127
Charis Vlados, F. Katimertzopoulos
This article examines the basic conditions for the necessary redeployment of the concept of competitiveness under the current conditions of the restructuring of globalization dynamics, where national, regional and local socio-economic systems are inevitably part of an increasingly profound process of organic global reshaping. In this direction, there is a growing demand for a new logic of developmental economic policy, where the stimulation of the competitiveness of locally operating business entities, the strengthening of local productive socio-economic schemes and the increase of attractiveness for new investments, acquire progressively increasing importance in terms of planning and articulating economic policy. The composite concept of competitiveness at its three levels of analysis (macro, meso and micro-level) is being examined, and a new approach is proposed, based on the evolutionary combination of specific entrepreneurial skills, their specific socio-economic framework and the specific global industrial dynamics they embody and aim for. Finally, the Stra.Tech.Man approach and the Local Development & Innovation Institutes (LDI) are presented, as useful dimensions in the effort of strengthening the local business systems, in terms of meso and micro Competitiveness.
本文考察了在全球化动态结构调整的当前条件下必要重新部署竞争力概念的基本条件,在这种情况下,国家、区域和地方社会经济制度不可避免地成为日益深刻的有机全球重塑过程的一部分。在这个方向上,越来越需要一种新的发展经济政策逻辑,在这种逻辑中,刺激当地经营的商业实体的竞争力、加强当地生产性社会经济计划和增加对新投资的吸引力,在规划和阐明经济政策方面具有日益重要的意义。目前正在对竞争力的三个分析层次(宏观、中观和微观)的综合概念进行审查,并根据具体的企业技能、其具体的社会经济框架以及它们所体现和旨在实现的具体的全球工业动态的逐步结合,提出了一种新的办法。最后,本文提出了strac . tech . man方法和地方发展与创新研究所(LDI),作为加强地方商业系统在中尺度和微观竞争力方面的有用维度。
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引用次数: 15
An Investigation of Customer’s Intention to Adopt Mobile Payment Service at Street Food Vending in Bangkok 曼谷街头食品售卖商消费者使用移动支付服务意愿调查
Pub Date : 2018-09-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3304981
Dinesh Elango, K. Dowpiset, Thanisa Laokwang
The research expects to investigate factors impact customer’s intention to use mobile payment service. The data were collected from 411 participants who live in Bangkok and have experiences in using mobile payment service and street food. The reliability test was conducted to validate the internal consistency of the questionnaire. To test hypotheses, MLR and SLR analyses were performed to test for their significant of those variables. The result demonstrated that a behavioral to adopt mobile payment service at street food vending of consumers in Bangkok was discovered by four variables named compatibility, subjective norm, perceived trust, and perceived usefulness. Whereas, other two factors known as perceived ease of use and perceived risk were found non-significant on intention to adopt mobile payment service. There have been no studies performed which reported an intention to adopt mobile payment services by specific to the street food sector, thus the results would be beneficial for mobile payment parties such as financial institutions, service providers to understand their consumer’s behavior.
本研究旨在调查影响消费者使用移动支付服务意愿的因素。这些数据是从411名居住在曼谷的参与者中收集的,他们都有使用移动支付服务和街头小吃的经历。进行信度检验以验证问卷的内部一致性。为了检验假设,进行了MLR和SLR分析,以检验这些变量的显著性。结果表明,曼谷地区消费者在街头食品自动售卖中采用移动支付服务的行为是由兼容性、主观规范、感知信任和感知有用性四个变量发现的。然而,另外两个被称为感知易用性和感知风险的因素被发现对采用移动支付服务的意愿不显著。目前还没有研究表明街头小吃行业有意采用移动支付服务,因此研究结果将有利于金融机构、服务提供商等移动支付方了解其消费者的行为。
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引用次数: 1
Leadership in the Context of E-governance: Lessons for Ukraine 电子政务背景下的领导力:乌克兰的经验教训
Pub Date : 2018-08-13 DOI: 10.33002/NR2581.6853.01016
S. Chernov, S. Haiduchenko, T. Bielska, Y. Naplyokov, Hasrat Arjjumend
The rapid development of the information society is characterized by implementation of the concept of e-governance that faces a problem of forming an appropriate leadership potential. An idea of e-governance is not so much a technology of democratic governance, but is an initiative aimed at improving lives of ordinary citizens; therefore, its implementation is, of course, linked to leadership at all levels of the social system and public administration. The strategic direction of the State policy towards the process of implementing e-governance consists of formation of leadership potential of civil servants and officials, civil society and business. However, this prominent task of State policy remains insufficiently attended. The purpose of this article is determination of key areas of State policy for building the leadership potential of civil society, business sector and the institution of civil servants and officials in the event of the establishment of e-governance. The article recommends key directions for the development of regional management in the context of e-governance system that faces the problem of its leadership potential. Accordingly, strategic approaches to the management of organizational changes in public authorities related to the implementation of modern information and communication technologies of e-governance are defined in this article.
信息社会的快速发展是以电子政务理念的实施为特征的,电子政务面临着形成合适的领导潜能的问题。电子政务的理念与其说是一种民主治理的技术,不如说是一项旨在改善普通公民生活的倡议;因此,它的执行当然同社会系统和公共行政的各级领导联系在一起。实施电子政务进程的国家政策战略方向包括形成公务员和官员、民间社会和企业的领导潜力。然而,这项突出的国家政策任务仍然没有得到充分重视。本文的目的是确定国家政策的关键领域,以在建立电子政务的情况下建立民间社会、商业部门和公务员和官员机构的领导潜力。文章提出了电子政务系统背景下区域管理面临领导潜力问题的发展方向。因此,本文定义了与电子政务的现代信息和通信技术实施相关的公共当局组织变革管理的战略方法。
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引用次数: 2
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