Der Aufsatz thematisiert ausgewahlte Namen aus dem keltisch-germanischen Kontaktbereich und ihr Verhaltnis zum appellativischen Wortschatz. Zur Sprache kommen dabei Bildungselemente und Bildungsweisen sowohl von Personennamen wie auch von Orts- und Volkernamen. Zentrale These ist dabei, dass der onomastische Wortschatz an manchen Punkten die Entlehnung von Appellativa entscheidend gefordert hat
{"title":"Onomastik und Deonomastik im keltisch-germanischen Sprachkontakt","authors":"L. Rübekeil","doi":"10.5167/UZH-107305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-107305","url":null,"abstract":"Der Aufsatz thematisiert ausgewahlte Namen aus dem keltisch-germanischen Kontaktbereich und ihr Verhaltnis zum appellativischen Wortschatz. Zur Sprache kommen dabei Bildungselemente und Bildungsweisen sowohl von Personennamen wie auch von Orts- und Volkernamen. Zentrale These ist dabei, dass der onomastische Wortschatz an manchen Punkten die Entlehnung von Appellativa entscheidend gefordert hat","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"1 1","pages":"163-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85316121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.05SAN
Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen
{"title":"Michael L. Kotin. Gotisch. Im (diakronischen und typologischen) Vergleich . (= Sprache – Literatur und Geschichte. Studien zur Linguistik/Germanistik, Band 41.) Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2012. Pp. 553.","authors":"Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.05SAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.05SAN","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"27 1","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76885599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.05CAL
J. Calle-Martín
A split infinitive construction denotes a type of syntactic tmesis in which a word or a phrase, especially an adverb, occurs between the infinitive marker to and the verb. The early instances of the split infinitive in English date back to the 13th century, when a personal pronoun, an adverb or two or more words could appear in such environments (Visser 1963-1973 II: 1038-1045). This paper investigates the split infinitive in Middle English with the following objectives: a) to trace the origin and development of the construction; b) to analyse the nature of the splitting adverb in terms of its etymology and lexico-grammatical features; and c) to examine the prosodic patterns contributing to the acceptance of particular splitting combinations. The source of evidence comes from the following corpora: Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose, Penn-Parsed Corpora of Historical English, Middle English Medical Texts, Middle English Grammar Corpus, and the Malaga Corpus of Late Middle English Scientific Prose.
{"title":"The Split Infinitive in Middle English","authors":"J. Calle-Martín","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.05CAL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.05CAL","url":null,"abstract":"A split infinitive construction denotes a type of syntactic tmesis in which a word or a phrase, especially an adverb, occurs between the infinitive marker to and the verb. The early instances of the split infinitive in English date back to the 13th century, when a personal pronoun, an adverb or two or more words could appear in such environments (Visser 1963-1973 II: 1038-1045). This paper investigates the split infinitive in Middle English with the following objectives: a) to trace the origin and development of the construction; b) to analyse the nature of the splitting adverb in terms of its etymology and lexico-grammatical features; and c) to examine the prosodic patterns contributing to the acceptance of particular splitting combinations. The source of evidence comes from the following corpora: Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose, Penn-Parsed Corpora of Historical English, Middle English Medical Texts, Middle English Grammar Corpus, and the Malaga Corpus of Late Middle English Scientific Prose.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"27 25 1","pages":"227-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76237195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.02URR
Carmen Novo Urraca
This article focuses on Old English derivational paradigms with adjectival bases and assesses their productivity and degree of recursivity. On the theoretical side, the article puts forward the concept of paradigmatic productivity in order to gauge the relative importance of lexical categories as bases of word-formation. On the descriptive side, the analysis identifies the basic adjectives of Old English, gathers their derivatives, assigns a base of derivation to each deadjectival lemma and lists the instances of recursive word-formation. The main conclusions of the research are that the derivational paradigms of adjectives are not as productive as the ones based on strong verbs and that recursive formations result from affixation far more often than from compounding and zero derivation.
{"title":"Old English deadjectival paradigms: Productivity and recursivity","authors":"Carmen Novo Urraca","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.02URR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.02URR","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on Old English derivational paradigms with adjectival bases and assesses their productivity and degree of recursivity. On the theoretical side, the article puts forward the concept of paradigmatic productivity in order to gauge the relative importance of lexical categories as bases of word-formation. On the descriptive side, the analysis identifies the basic adjectives of Old English, gathers their derivatives, assigns a base of derivation to each deadjectival lemma and lists the instances of recursive word-formation. The main conclusions of the research are that the derivational paradigms of adjectives are not as productive as the ones based on strong verbs and that recursive formations result from affixation far more often than from compounding and zero derivation.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"36 1","pages":"61-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74498509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.03KOH
Björn Köhnlein
This paper examines the genesis of a tonal semi-reversal in Franconian tone accent dialects, the so-called Rule A vs. Rule B. Contrary to the traditional assumption, the reversal takes place only under declarative intonation, but not in interrogatives. To account for the semi-reversal, I provide a scenario in which Rule A and Rule B derive from a common predecessor system, which I refer to as Rule 0. These novel findings have important consequences for our understanding of the accent genesis in general: I argue that a combination of my approach for the split with duration-based genesis scenarios leads to a plausible account. As the paper discusses in detail, it is problematic to adapt (previous) alternative proposals to the full data set.
{"title":"A tonal semi-reversal in Franconian dialects: Rule A vs. Rule B","authors":"Björn Köhnlein","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.03KOH","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.03KOH","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the genesis of a tonal semi-reversal in Franconian tone accent dialects, the so-called Rule A vs. Rule B. Contrary to the traditional assumption, the reversal takes place only under declarative intonation, but not in interrogatives. To account for the semi-reversal, I provide a scenario in which Rule A and Rule B derive from a common predecessor system, which I refer to as Rule 0. These novel findings have important consequences for our understanding of the accent genesis in general: I argue that a combination of my approach for the split with duration-based genesis scenarios leads to a plausible account. As the paper discusses in detail, it is problematic to adapt (previous) alternative proposals to the full data set.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"42 1","pages":"81-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89630633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.03VRI
Seán D. Vrieland
Explanations of the long ī in the Old Gutnish tīa ‘toe’ (>ModGu taia) have been put forward that posit different ablaut grades than the Proto-Germanic *taihwōn which underlies the forms found in other Germanic languages. This is because it was thought the Old Gutnish form could not reflect the standard proto-form. This paper concludes on the basis of the parallel development of *slaihwōn ‘sloe berry’, which appears as ModGu slaia, that long ī can in fact continue the Proto-Germanic sequence *-aihw- as the result of regular sound development.
对古古德语tīa ' toe ' (>ModGu taia)中的长音节的解释，已经提出了与原始日耳曼语*taihwōn不同的音阶，这是其他日耳曼语言中发现的形式的基础。这是因为人们认为古古德语的形式不能反映标准的原始形式。本文在以ModGu slaia形式出现的*slaihwōn“sloe berry”的平行发展的基础上得出结论，long´实际上可以延续原日耳曼序列*-aihw-，这是正常发音发展的结果。
{"title":"Tīa 'toe' and Old Gutnish Sources of Long ī","authors":"Seán D. Vrieland","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.03VRI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.03VRI","url":null,"abstract":"Explanations of the long ī in the Old Gutnish tīa ‘toe’ (>ModGu taia) have been put forward that posit different ablaut grades than the Proto-Germanic *taihwōn which underlies the forms found in other Germanic languages. This is because it was thought the Old Gutnish form could not reflect the standard proto-form. This paper concludes on the basis of the parallel development of *slaihwōn ‘sloe berry’, which appears as ModGu slaia, that long ī can in fact continue the Proto-Germanic sequence *-aihw- as the result of regular sound development.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"36 1","pages":"183-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89194279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.01MEE
B. Mees
The inscription on the Vimose buckle has been the subject of a long and diverse historiography. Taken in the light of early runic epigraphic typology, however, the inscription appears to preserve an early example of Germanic ritual language. Rather than a product of Romanisation (as archaeologists have assumed for similar votive bog finds), the inscription on the Vimose buckle is better understood in terms of the linguistic anthropology of dedicatory epigraphs. The Vimose text shows clear signs of being a thoroughly native expression, a linguistically archaic inscription which alliterates, features pro-drop, verb-final word order and athematic verbal inflection.
{"title":"The Vimose Dedication as Ritual Language","authors":"B. Mees","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.01MEE","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.01MEE","url":null,"abstract":"The inscription on the Vimose buckle has been the subject of a long and diverse historiography. Taken in the light of early runic epigraphic typology, however, the inscription appears to preserve an early example of Germanic ritual language. Rather than a product of Romanisation (as archaeologists have assumed for similar votive bog finds), the inscription on the Vimose buckle is better understood in terms of the linguistic anthropology of dedicatory epigraphs. The Vimose text shows clear signs of being a thoroughly native expression, a linguistically archaic inscription which alliterates, features pro-drop, verb-final word order and athematic verbal inflection.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"53 5 1","pages":"129-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89975488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.01STA
E. Stanley
{"title":"Old English documentary discourse: Faithfully transmitted in adorned prose or, unfaithfully transmitted in adorned prose, or even in rhyming verse","authors":"E. Stanley","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.01STA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.1.01STA","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82832104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.02FAI
E. Fairfax
This article offers a critical overview of earlier readings and interpretations of the elder-futhark inscription from the Nydam axehandle, which are found wanting, and proposes instead a new reading and interpretation. The inscriptions from the Koge/Sjaelland bracteate, Gallehus horn, Karstad stone, and Istaby stone, as well as the patronymic use of the suffix -ijaz, are also discussed.
{"title":"The Runic Inscription from the Nydam Axehandle","authors":"E. Fairfax","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.02FAI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.02FAI","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a critical overview of earlier readings and interpretations of the elder-futhark inscription from the Nydam axehandle, which are found wanting, and proposes instead a new reading and interpretation. The inscriptions from the Koge/Sjaelland bracteate, Gallehus horn, Karstad stone, and Istaby stone, as well as the patronymic use of the suffix -ijaz, are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"13 1","pages":"153-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77508644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.04GOB
Kurt Gustav Goblirsch
Im Anschluss an mein Buch Lautverschiebungen in den germanischen Sprachen (2005) verteidigt dieser Aufsatz die Rekonstruktion der Aspiration als bewegendes Moment bei der Ersten und der Zweiten Lautverschiebung. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung uber das Vorkommen der Aspiration in den modernen germanischen Sprachen und Dialekten zeigt, dass die Aspiration ohne Zweifel eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Entwicklung des germanischen Konsonantismus gespielt hat. Fast alle modernen germanischen Dialekte, nicht nur die hochdeutschen, haben also in irgendeiner Form an der Zweiten Lautverschiebung teilgenommen. Dialekte, die keine Aspiration aufweisen, beruhen entweder auf Substrateinwirkungen oder bewahren noch den Zustand aus der Zeit vor der Zweiten Lautverschiebung. Besonders einschlagig in diesem Zusammenhang ist der Fall des Niederlandischen, das fur seine Aspirationslosigkeit bekannt ist.
{"title":"Aspiration und Lautverschiebung: Zur Typologie des Niederländischen","authors":"Kurt Gustav Goblirsch","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.04GOB","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.68.2.04GOB","url":null,"abstract":"Im Anschluss an mein Buch Lautverschiebungen in den germanischen Sprachen (2005) verteidigt dieser Aufsatz die Rekonstruktion der Aspiration als bewegendes Moment bei der Ersten und der Zweiten Lautverschiebung. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung uber das Vorkommen der Aspiration in den modernen germanischen Sprachen und Dialekten zeigt, dass die Aspiration ohne Zweifel eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Entwicklung des germanischen Konsonantismus gespielt hat. Fast alle modernen germanischen Dialekte, nicht nur die hochdeutschen, haben also in irgendeiner Form an der Zweiten Lautverschiebung teilgenommen. Dialekte, die keine Aspiration aufweisen, beruhen entweder auf Substrateinwirkungen oder bewahren noch den Zustand aus der Zeit vor der Zweiten Lautverschiebung. Besonders einschlagig in diesem Zusammenhang ist der Fall des Niederlandischen, das fur seine Aspirationslosigkeit bekannt ist.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"108 1","pages":"187-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89418227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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