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Gamma Ray Application for Increasing Kemenyan Toba (Styrax sumatrana) Seed Viability 伽马射线在提高苏门答腊Styrax sumatrana种子活力中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008387200200025
C. R. Kholibrina, Aswandi, A. Susilowati
: Kemenyan toba ( Styrax sumatrana ) is the identity trees for Tapanuli community in North Sumatra, Indonesia. These non-timber forest products have been cultivated for generations. Over the past decade, the incense productivity have been decreasing due to the lower interest of farmer to cultivate kemenyan. The another reason also causing by longer germinate time so that the farmers difficulty obtaining high quality seedlings for replanting the old unproductive trees. Accelerate germination time through improving seed viability and genetic engineering were prospective ways for increasing kemenyan productivity. The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of gamma irradiation techniques application for increasing the viability of Kemenyan toba seeds. Randomized completely design, with 5 levels of radiation dose those were, control 0 Gy, 10 Gy, 20 Gy, 30 Gy, and 40 Gy with 4 replications was used in this research. The results showed that increasing the intensity of irradiation shortens the germination time. The highest germination rate occurred on day 61 on the intensity of irradiation 40 Gy whereas the control was day 197. The treatment of irradiation affected the germination. However, increasing irradiation intensity decreasing the sprouting ability. On seeds without irradiation, sprouting percentage reach an average of 83.8%. The germination rate was not different compared to the seeds that received irradiation treatment with intensities of 10 and 20 Gy with sprout power of 75.0% and 57.5%. It means that the low dose of gamma ray irradiation can be used to increase the viability and vigor of Kemenyan
Kemenyan toba (Styrax sumatrana)是印度尼西亚北苏门答腊岛Tapanuli社区的身份树。这些非用材林产品已经被培育了几代人。在过去的十年里,由于农民对种植克门燕的兴趣降低,香的产量一直在下降。另一个原因也是由于发芽时间较长,使农民难以获得高质量的幼苗来重新种植那些不生产的老树。通过提高种子活力和基因工程加快种子萌发时间是提高克麦草产量的有效途径。本研究的目的是确定伽马辐照技术对提高克门燕多巴种子活力的有效性。本研究采用完全随机设计,5个剂量水平,分别为0 Gy、10 Gy、20 Gy、30 Gy和40 Gy, 4个重复。结果表明,增加辐照强度可缩短种子萌发时间。在辐照强度为40 Gy时,发芽率在第61天最高,而对照为第197天。辐照处理对种子萌发有影响。辐照强度越大,发芽能力越弱。未经辐照处理的种子平均发芽率为83.8%。与萌发率分别为75.0%和57.5%的10 Gy和20 Gy辐照处理相比,发芽率无显著差异。说明低剂量的γ射线照射可以提高克门燕的生存能力和活力
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Composite Flour (Wheat and Orange Sweet Potato Flour) on the Physicochemical and Sensory of Cookies 复合面粉(小麦和橙红薯粉)对饼干理化和感官的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008548101560159
M. Nurminah, R. Nainggolan
: Cookies are one of the foods made from wheat flour. Indonesia depends on import of wheat flour from abroad. The effort to reduce imports of flour from abroad is by conducting research on local resources that can be used as flour to substitute wheat flour on making cookies. One of the foods that can be used as a source of flour is sweet potatoes.This research deal about the physicochemical and sensory of cookies from composite flour (wheat and orange sweet potato flour). The orange sweet potato flour can substitute wheat flour about 20% to make cookies.
饼干是一种用小麦粉制成的食物。印度尼西亚依赖从国外进口小麦粉。为了减少从国外进口的面粉,正在研究可以代替小麦粉制作饼干的本地资源。红薯是一种可以作为面粉来源的食物。本研究探讨了复合面粉(小麦和橙红薯粉)饼干的理化和感官特性。橙红薯粉可以代替20%左右的小麦粉制作饼干。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Various Species of Fungi on Avicennia Marina Growth that is 200 m Away from the Coastline in Belawan and Sembilan Island 不同菌类在比拉望和森美兰岛海岸线200米外海螺生长上的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008553503000308
Yunasfi, Rima Tamara, B. Utomo
Mangrove forest has many benefits, including helping to reduce the effects of storm surges, big waves, and winds. Mangrove forests will be disrupted if they are near industrial areas, this can result in a negative impact in the form of industrial waste either solid or liquid waste that can affect to surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of fungi that are expected to increase the growth of mangrove seedlings A. marina. This study uses several types of fungi, namely, the type of fungi Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp. 2, Aspergillus sp. 1 and control. While the experimental design used in this research method was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with A. marina which was carried out at both river mouths for each location consisting of 2 plots (polybags and soil). The results showed that fungi had different abilities in increasing the growth rate of A. marina seeds which significantly affected the parameters of diameter, leaf width and total dry weight of plants. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Aspergillus niger fungi provides the best benefits for mangrove growth.
红树林有很多好处,包括帮助减少风暴潮、大浪和大风的影响。如果红树林靠近工业区,就会受到破坏,这可能导致固体或液体工业废物形式的负面影响,从而影响周围环境。本研究的目的是确定哪种真菌有望促进红树幼苗的生长。本研究使用了几种类型的真菌,即黑曲霉,曲霉sp. 2,曲霉sp. 1和对照。本研究方法采用的试验设计为完全随机设计(CRD),在两个河口各设2个样地(塑料袋和土壤)进行a . marina试验。结果表明,真菌对青花种子的生长速度有不同程度的促进作用,对青花种子的直径、叶宽和总干重等参数有显著影响。从本研究结果可以得出结论,黑曲霉真菌对红树林生长的益处最大。
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引用次数: 0
Results of Upland Rice and Nutrient Uptake in Rainfed Lowland Due to Giving Potassium, Straw Compost and Cow Manure 旱稻施钾、秸秆堆肥和牛粪对旱稻养分吸收的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008551802040213
N. Chairuman, Rosmayati, H. Hanum, A. Jamil
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of package Potassium fertilization, straw compost and cow manure on upland rice yield with planting time intervals follow the planting calendar in rainfed lowland at the third planting season. The research design is split plot design with three factors and two replications. The main plot is planting time with three levels, T1: September day 10, T2: September day 20, T3: September day 30. Sub-plots were fertilization package treatment with six levels: K1: without Potassium and compost, K2: 50 kg ha KCl, K3: 5 t ha straw compost, K4: 2.5 t ha straw compost + 2.5 t ha cow manure compost, K5: 50 kg ha KCl + 5 t ha straw compost, K6: 50 kg ha KCl + 2.5 t ha straw compost + 2.5 t ha cow manure compost. Sub-sub-plots were eight rice varieties, V1: Situbagendit, V2: Towuti, V3: Batutegi, V4: Inpago 8, V5: Inpago 9, V6: Inpago 10, V7: Ciherang, V8: Inpari 10. The results showed that interaction of the three treatment factors had a significant effect on grain yield and Phosphorus uptake. The highest grain yield was obtained at planting time in September day 10, fertilizing packages straw compost 5 t ha, Inpago 9 variety (9.24 t ha) and planting time in September day 10 , fertilizing packages KCl 50 kg ha + straw compost 2.5 t ha + cow manure 2.5 t ha, Inpago 9 variety (9.01 t ha).
本试验旨在确定旱地旱地水稻在第三种植季按种植日历种植时,施用钾肥、秸秆堆肥和牛粪对旱地水稻产量的影响。本研究设计为三因素双重复的分图设计。主要地块种植时间分为三个层次,T1: 9月10日,T2: 9月20日,T3: 9月30日。分小区采用6个水平的施肥组合处理:K1:无钾+堆肥、K2: 50 kg / hkcl、K3: 5 t / h秸秆堆肥、K4: 2.5 t / h秸秆堆肥+ 2.5 t / h牛粪堆肥、K5: 50 kg / hkcl + 5 t / h秸秆堆肥、K6: 50 kg / hkcl + 2.5 t / h秸秆堆肥+ 2.5 t / h牛粪堆肥。分小区为8个水稻品种,V1:斯图巴根蒂,V2:托乌蒂,V3:巴图特吉,V4:因帕戈8号,V5:因帕戈9号,V6:因帕戈10号,V7:奇赫朗,V8:因帕戈10号。结果表明,3个处理因子的交互作用对籽粒产量和磷吸收有显著影响。9月第10天播种时,施用秸秆堆肥5 t ha, Inpago 9品种(9.24 t ha); 9月第10天播种时,施用氯化钾50 kg ha +秸秆堆肥2.5 t ha +牛粪2.5 t ha, Inpago 9品种(9.01 t ha)。
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引用次数: 0
Morphophysiological Characteristics Analysis of Tuber from Multiple Sweet Potato Clones (Ipomea batatas Lamb.) with Mulching Application 地膜覆盖下甘薯多无性系块茎形态生理特性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008551401810186
Rosnidar, D. Bakti, N. Rahmawati
The purpose of this research was to determine the morphophysiological characteristics of sweet potato tubers. The design used in this research was a Randomized Group Design consisting of the first factor, namely sweet potato clones with different color of tuber flesh (yellow, purple, orange) and the second factor was types of mulching (without mulch, plastic mulch and straw mulch). The results showed that the highest water content was in orange-fleshed sweet potato clones. Tuber flesh hardness in the three types of sweet potato was not significantly different, but the results of the observation showed that the higher the tuber water content the softer the tuber flesh. The highest betacarotene content was found in sweet potato clones with orange-fleshed tuber (845 mg/100 g) and the lowest was in sweet potato clones with purple-fleshed tuber (566 mg/100 g). The highest anthocyanin content was found in sweet potato clones with purple-fleshed tuber (10.46 mg/100 g) and the lowest was in sweet potato clones with yellow-fleshed tuber (3.73 mg/100 g). Mulching application in this study significantly affected the water content and hardness of sweet potato tuber but did not significantly affect the levels of betacarotene and anthocyanin.
本研究的目的是确定甘薯块茎的形态生理特征。本研究采用随机分组设计,其中第一个因素为块茎果肉不同颜色(黄色、紫色、橙色)的红薯无性系,第二个因素为覆盖类型(不覆盖、地膜覆盖和秸秆覆盖)。结果表明,柑桔肉质甘薯无性系含水量最高。三种甘薯的块茎果肉硬度差异不显著,但观察结果表明,块茎含水量越高,块茎果肉越软。发现β胡萝卜素含量最高的甘薯克隆与orange-fleshed块茎(845毫克/ 100克)和最低的是红薯克隆purple-fleshed块茎(566毫克/ 100克)。发现花青素含量最高的甘薯克隆与purple-fleshed块茎(10.46毫克/ 100克),最低的是红薯克隆与yellow-fleshed块茎(3.73毫克/ 100克)。覆盖应用程序在这个研究显著影响甜马铃薯块茎的水分含量和硬度,但没有显著影响β胡萝卜素和花青素的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Durian Peel and Teak Wood Sawdust Combination Briquettes as an Alternative Fuels 榴莲皮与柚木木屑复合型煤替代燃料分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008554203470350
R. I. Ergantara, Natália, Wawan Irawan
: Agricultural and wood waste are potential energy sources for industrial and domestic activities. Nevertheless, they are hardly utilized. Briquette offers not only accessible different forms alternatives and sustainable energy source, but also can reduce waste. This study is aimed to analyse the effect of durian peel and teak wood sawdust combination briquettes, compressive strength on calorific value. Durian peels and teak wood sawdust were dried in the sun for 3 days until 15% moisture content, charcoal burning, milling, and pressing. The briquettes calorific value tests were conducted using a bomb calorimeter with compressive strength variation. The results show that the increasing the durian peel content in briquettes enhances the caloric value. In case of compressive strength, with increase in pressure influencing calorific value. These mixed briquettes calorific value is qualify based on quality of standards in Indonesia. Thus, it’s strongly recommended for contributes to offset bio-residue management problems.
农业和木材废料是工业和家庭活动的潜在能源。然而,它们几乎没有被利用。型煤不仅提供了可获得的不同形式的替代能源和可持续能源,而且还可以减少浪费。本研究旨在分析榴莲皮与柚木木屑复合成型后,抗压强度对热值的影响。将榴莲皮和柚木木屑在太阳下晒干3天,直到水分含量达到15%,木炭燃烧,磨粉,压榨。采用带抗压强度变化的弹式量热仪对成型煤热值进行了测试。结果表明,随着榴莲皮含量的增加,成型煤的热值有所提高。在抗压强度的情况下,随压力的增加而影响热值。根据印尼的质量标准,这些混合型煤热值是合格的。因此,强烈建议为解决生物残渣管理问题作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring the Spatial Distribution of Mangrove Ecosystem Damage in Percut Sei Tuan 四川地区红树林生态系统破坏的空间分布监测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008387900380041
N. Sulistiyono, K. Amri, P. Patana, A. S. Thoha
: Mangrove ecosystem has many economic and ecological benefits, but the presence of mangrove forests is increasingly threatened. Information about the damage of mangrove ecosystems is very much needed in mangrove rehabilitation activities. This study aims to get information about the level of damage to the mangrove ecosystem in Percut Sei Tuan for the period 2006 - 2016. The approach of the methodology used is overlain technique by giving weight and scores to the types of land use factors, canopy density and soil resistance to abrasion. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and remote sensing is used as a tool to determine the distribution of mangrove damage in the period 2006 to 2016. The results of the study indicate that the level of damage of the mangrove ecosystem in Percut Sei Tuan tends to increase. In 2006 it was identified 3,217.59 ha (70.55%) and increased in 2016 by 3,648.71 ha (80.01%). While the mangrove ecosystem that experienced a high level of damage to mangrove damage increased from 292.77 ha (6.42%) to 452.33 ha (9.92%).
红树林生态系统具有许多经济和生态效益,但红树林的存在日益受到威胁。红树林恢复活动非常需要有关红树林生态系统破坏的信息。本研究旨在了解2006年至2016年期间Percut Sei Tuan红树林生态系统的破坏程度。所使用的方法是叠加技术,通过对土地利用因素、冠层密度和土壤耐磨性的类型进行加权和评分。利用地理信息系统(GIS)技术和遥感作为工具,确定了2006 - 2016年红树林的破坏分布。研究结果表明,红树生态系统的破坏程度有增加的趋势。2006年确定为3217.59公顷(70.55%),2016年增加了3648.71公顷(80.01%)。而红树林生态系统遭受高程度破坏的红树林从292.77 ha(6.42%)增加到452.33 ha(9.92%)。
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引用次数: 0
Plant Polyprenol Reductase in the Database 数据库中的植物聚戊二醇还原酶
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008386700120015
Mohammad Basyuni, R. Hayati, Y. Bimantara, A. Nuryawan, E. Siregar, .. Sumaiyah
Chemical constituents such as polyprenols and dolichols are known to generate higher plants. The present document discusses the database search (https:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) or GQuery on plant polyprenol reductase from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A amount of useful data was searched for NCBI databases. Results developed for plant polyprenol reductase in 10 databases. All polyprenol reductase plant databases consisting of source literature, genes, genetics, protein, genomes, and chemical characteristics. It is noteworthy that plant polyprenol reductase has complete information. The literature comprised of PubMed and PubMed Central. Gene consisted of Gene, GEO Profiles, and UniGene. Genetics data was available for plant polyprenol reductases such as dbGap and MedGen. Proteins feature contained four protein sequences. Genomes encompassed one BioSample and 365 Nucleotides. The chemicals property denoted 3392 BioSystems. The present study affords indispensable information concerning biotechnology of plant polyprenol reductase.
众所周知,聚戊烯醇和多酚等化学成分可以产生高等植物。本文讨论了从国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)检索植物聚戊二醇还原酶的数据库(https:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)或GQuery。在NCBI数据库中检索了大量有用的数据。在10个数据库中建立了植物聚戊二醇还原酶的结果。所有聚戊二醇还原酶植物数据库,包括源文献、基因、遗传学、蛋白质、基因组和化学特性。值得注意的是,植物聚戊二醇还原酶有完整的信息。文献包括PubMed和PubMed Central。Gene由Gene、GEO Profiles和UniGene组成。植物聚戊二醇还原酶如dbGap和MedGen的遗传学数据可用。蛋白质特征包含四个蛋白质序列。基因组包含一个生物样本和365个核苷酸。化学性质记为3392 BioSystems。本研究为植物聚戊二醇还原酶的生物技术研究提供了必要的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Stabilizers Type and the Comparison of Wheat Flour with Orange Sweet Potato Flour on Dry Noodles Quality 稳定剂种类及小麦粉与甘薯粉对干面品质的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008526401160119
M. Nurminah, R. Nainggolan
: Indonesia spend much money to import wheat flour from abroad to make noodles. Based on this we are interested in applying orange sweet potato to substitute wheat flour for making noodles. The purposes of this research were to find out how much orange sweet potato was able to substitute wheat flour to making noodles, to increase using local commodity and increase added value. This research deals two treatments the type of stabilizers and the ratio of composite flour (orange sweet potato and wheat flour). The orange sweet potato flour can substitute wheat flour about 20-30%.
印度尼西亚花了很多钱从国外进口小麦粉来做面条。在此基础上,我们对用橙红薯代替小麦粉制作面条感兴趣。本研究的目的是为了了解橙甘薯在制作面条中可以替代小麦粉的多少,增加对当地商品的使用,增加附加值。研究了稳定剂的种类和复合粉(红薯粉和小麦粉)的配比。橙红薯粉可替代小麦粉约20-30%。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Natural Preservatives from Jackfruit Wood Percentage Addition on Palm Oil Sap (Elaeis guuineesis Jacq.) During Storage 菠萝蜜木百分比天然防腐剂对棕榈油树液的影响在储存期间
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008546901240127
T. S. Elvina, M. Nurminah, T. Karo-karo
: Oil palm plantations continue to increase in Indonesia. Oil palm which is no longer productive will be replanted and replace with new seeds. Oil palm replanted still has the potential to produce oil palm sap. Oil palm sap is perishable so it is necessary to handle palm oil sap before entering a further production process, one of which is natural preservative from jackfruit wood. This study used a completely factorial randomized design with 2 factors, namely the concentration of jackfruit wood added (K): (3%, 6%, 9%, 12%) and storage time (T): (0 days, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days). The result showed that the best oil palm sap was from the treatment the percentage increase of 12% jackfruit wood and storage for 3 days.
印度尼西亚的油棕种植园继续增加。不再多产的油棕将被重新种植,并更换新的种子。重新种植的油棕仍有可能产生油棕汁液。油棕汁液易腐烂,因此在进入进一步的生产过程之前有必要处理油棕汁液,其中一种是从菠萝蜜木中提取的天然防腐剂。本研究采用全因子随机设计,设2因素,分别为菠萝蜜木添加浓度(K)为(3%、6%、9%、12%)和贮藏时间(T)为(0天、1天、2天、3天)。结果表明,当菠萝蜜木材添加量增加12%并贮存3 d时,油棕汁液的提取效果最佳。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Resources and Technology
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