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The Relationship between Fatigue and Work Productivity of Nurses in the Inpatient Room of the Regional General Hospital Deli Serdang in 2018 Deli Serdang地区综合医院2018年住院护士疲劳与工作效率的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008553102750278
Selamat Tuahta, Gerry Silaban, Siti Saadah Nasution
: Nurses are medical personnel who have the most direct contact with patient, making them vulnurable to fatigue. Work fatigue is a condition where the body’s resistance becomes decreasaed due to doing work continuously and resulting in a decrease in work productivity. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional research design. The pupose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work fatigue dan nurse productivity in Deli Serdang Hospital in 2018. The research sample was 59 nurses who worked in the inpatient ward of Deli Serdang Hospital. The results showed that of 59 nurses there were 36 people (61%) who experienced work fatigue and of 59 nurses there were 31 people (52,5%) who experienced low work productivity (p=0,000 <α =0,05) with a values of RP = 2,817,95% CI = 1,595-4,977. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between work fatigue and nurses work productivity.
护士是与病人接触最直接的医务人员,最容易疲劳。工作疲劳是指由于连续工作,身体的抵抗力下降,导致工作效率下降的一种状态。本研究的类型为观察分析,采用横断面研究设计。本研究旨在分析2018年Deli Serdang医院护士工作疲劳与工作效率的关系。研究样本为在Deli Serdang医院住院病房工作的59名护士。结果显示,59名护士中有36人(61%)存在工作疲劳,59名护士中有31人(52.5%)存在工作效率低下(p= 0000 <α = 0.05), RP = 2,817,95% CI = 1,595 ~ 4,977。本研究的结论表明,工作疲劳与护士工作效率之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Inhibitory Activity of Allium chinense G. Don. Extracts to Prodigiosin Synthesis by Serratia Marcescens 中国葱的抑菌活性研究。粘质沙雷菌合成芥子皂苷的提取物
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008506200820086
Febry Rahmadhani Hasibuan, I. Jamilah, S. Lenny
: Bawang Batak ( Allium chinense G. Don.) is one of native medicinal plants utilized as spices in North Sumatera, Indonesia. The plant is known to exhibit antimicrobial activities against several bacterial pathogens. Prospect of finding a new mechanism in combating bacterial infection through quorum-sensing inhibition is an alternative way yet promising strategy to the overuse of antibiotics. The aim of this study is to obtain the optimum concentration of methanolic (MeOH) and ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extracts of A. chinense as quorum-sensing inhibitors to prodigiosin synthesis by S. marcescens. The inhibition of prodigiosin synthesis is observed visually and measured in absorbance value (A 534 ) compared to control. The results showed that both extracts did not inhibit the growth of tested strain based on optical density (OD 600 ) among tested concentrations. The higher the concentration of MeOH and EtOAc extracts, the less synthesis of prodigiosin by S. marcescens in the concentration of 0.3% (w/v) at the end of incubation period (30h). The results showed that MeOH and EtOAc extract may be studied thoroughly for its possibility as quorum-sensing inhibitor following further parameters in the future.
霸王巴塔克(Allium chinense G. Don.)是印度尼西亚北苏门答腊的一种用作香料的本地药用植物。众所周知,这种植物对几种细菌病原体具有抗菌活性。通过群体感应抑制来寻找对抗细菌感染的新机制是解决抗生素过度使用的另一种方法,也是一种有希望的策略。本研究的目的是为了获得最佳浓度的甲醇(MeOH)和乙酸乙酯(EtOAc)提取物作为群体感应抑制剂,以抑制蜡质葡萄球菌合成芥子红素。用肉眼观察和吸光度值(a534)测定了与对照相比,对prodigiosin合成的抑制作用。结果表明,在不同浓度下,两种提取物对菌株生长均无抑制作用。MeOH和EtOAc提取物的浓度越高,在0.3% (w/v)的浓度下,培养结束(30h)时,S. marcescens对芥子红素的合成越少。结果表明,MeOH和EtOAc提取物作为群体感应抑制剂的可能性有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Environmental, Economic, Social Performance and Research Direction 可持续供应链管理:环境、经济、社会绩效与研究方向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008506600910095
N. Sembiring, M. T. Sembiring
Research about Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) has been growing well related with consumer need. The emergence of changes in the economic order also makes companies think seriously about producing product and also in service area connected with sustainability. Sustainable supply chains are not economically measured, but also conflict with their environmental and social performance.
可持续供应链管理(SSCM)的研究与消费者需求密切相关。经济秩序的变化也使公司认真考虑生产与可持续性相关的产品和服务领域。可持续供应链不能从经济上衡量,但也与它们的环境和社会绩效相冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Growth and Biomass of Anthocephalus cadamba Seedlings in Response to Liquid Disposal of Particleboard’s Recycling as Fertilizer 刨花板回收液处理对花头草幼苗生长和生物量的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008553903270331
A. Nuryawan, D. Elfiati, K. Hartini
: Liquid disposal (LD) originated from particleboard bonded by urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin’s recycling contains nitrogen which can be utilized as fertilizer for non-food seedlings. This study focused on the analysis of growth and biomass of Anthocephalus cadamba seedlings, one type of local Indonesian plants which is popular for forest plantation, after application of fertilizer made of LD of particleboard’s recycling. Methods of this work were consisted of analysis of the LD, analysis of soil, preparation of growth media, application of the LD’s fertilizer to the seedlings, and observation of the growth parameters and their biomass. Result of this study showed growth parameters namely plant height and diameter of A.cadamba were significantly enhance after exposure of LD’s fertilizer. However, biomass parameters such as dry weight of roots and top/roots ratio did not influence. This finding suggested that fertilizer made of LD originated from particleboard bonded by UF resins can be utilized as fertilizer for seedlings particularly for topgrowth.
:由刨花板经脲醛树脂回收粘合而成的液体处理(LD)含有氮素,可作为非粮食苗木的肥料。本研究主要分析了印尼当地一种人工林常用植物Anthocephalus cadamba幼苗在施用以刨花板回收LD为原料的肥料后的生长和生物量变化。本工作的方法包括:土壤分析、培养基制备、肥料施用、生长参数和生物量的观察。结果表明,施用LD肥后,柽柳的株高和株径均有显著提高。根系干重、顶根比等生物量参数对其生长发育无显著影响。这一发现表明,以UF树脂粘接的刨花板为原料制成的LD肥料可以作为苗肥,特别是对幼苗的顶生肥料。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Cover Soil to Concentration of Ammonia, Nitrate, and Nitrite in Leachate with Bioreactor Landfill Simulation 覆盖土壤对渗滤液中氨、硝、亚硝酸盐浓度的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008553402920299
W. L. C. Hutagalung, Rinaldi, Syarafina Sabilla
: Leachate is one of the wastes from the waste processing site that must be handled appropriately so as not to pollute the environment. One method of handling leachate is leachate recirculation. Ammonia contained in leachate can pollute the environment. This study simulated landfills in two bioreactors with recirculation leachate and the addition of water and distinguished them using (1) and without using cover soil (2). The study was conducted for 30 days. The parameters analysed were ammonia, nitrate, and leachate nitrite. The observations of the two bioreactors showed that the concentration of ammonia and nitrate in bioreactor 2 tended to be higher than in bioreactor 1. Nitrite concentrations did not show significant differences in the two bioreactors. Ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite compounds in both bioreactors have been formed since the beginning of the study even though they initially had relatively low values. The decrease in the height of the organic waste is faster in bioreactor 1 with a percentage of final waste reduction of 79.03%. The highest waste temperature occurs in bioreactor 2, which reaches 43 0 C. The pH of waste in both bioreactors tends to be neutral, while the pH of leachate in both bioreactors tends to be acidic.
渗滤液是废物处理场产生的废物之一,必须妥善处理,以免污染环境。处理渗滤液的一种方法是渗滤液再循环。渗滤液中含有的氨会污染环境。本研究在两个生物反应器中模拟垃圾填埋场的循环渗滤液和添加水,并区分使用(1)和不使用覆盖土(2)。研究进行了30天。分析的参数为氨、硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐渗滤液。两个生物反应器的观察结果表明,生物反应器2中氨氮和硝态氮的浓度有高于生物反应器1的趋势。亚硝酸盐浓度在两种生物反应器中无显著差异。在研究开始时,两个生物反应器中的氨、硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐化合物已经形成,尽管它们最初的值相对较低。生物反应器1中有机废弃物高度下降较快,最终废弃物降低率为79.03%。生物反应器2的废液温度最高,达到43℃,两个生物反应器的废液pH值都趋于中性,而两个生物反应器的渗滤液pH值都趋于酸性。
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引用次数: 0
Relation of Forest Stands to Availability of Secondary Metabolite Content in the Land (A Case Study on HPHTI PT Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk.) 林分与土地次生代谢物含量有效性的关系(以HPHTI PT Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008550101680170
S. Sidabukke, T. Barus, B. Utomo, Delvian, M. F. Srena
: This research was carried out in the stands of Eucalyptus plantations and stands of natural forests in the concession area of PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk, Aek Nauli Plantation. The research was carried out by purposive sampling method of soil sampling at the research sites which were considered representative of all locations involving Eucalyptus Sp planted in 2012, 2014 and 2016, located on slope 0 - 25%, and slope >25% with distance taking soil samples from Eucalyptus Sp 0 - 50 cm, 50 - 100 cm and 100 - 150 cm) with 3 replications in industrial plantations and natural forests of protected areas. The analysis result using soil samples by screening method (qualitative) demonstrated that the chemical content of secondary metabolites available in the forest consisted of alkaloid, terpenoids, and saponin, whereas those that were available in the plantation forest were only terpenoid and saponin. And there were three kinds of metabolites found in the protected areas; they were alkaloid, terpenoid, and saponin. Alkaloids were found in flat slope which distance was 50 cm from the trees, Terpenoids were found in flat and tilted slope which distance was 50 cm and 100 cm from the
本研究在Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk, Aek Nauli人工林特许区内的桉树人工林和天然林林分进行。选取具有代表性的2012、2014和2016年种植桉树的所有地点,分别位于坡度0 ~ 25%和坡度>25%(距离桉树0 ~ 50 cm、50 ~ 100 cm和100 ~ 150 cm),采用有目的的土壤采样方法,在工业人工林和保护区天然林中进行3个重复取样。采用筛选法(定性)对土壤样品进行分析,结果表明,林内次生代谢物主要由生物碱、萜类和皂苷组成,人工林中次生代谢物主要为萜类和皂苷。在保护区内发现了三种代谢物;它们是生物碱、萜类和皂苷。在距离树木50 cm的平坦斜坡上发现了生物碱,在距离树木50 cm和100 cm的平坦和倾斜斜坡上发现了萜类化合物
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引用次数: 1
Information on Polyprenol Reductase Enzyme in the NCBI Online NCBI在线聚戊二醇还原酶信息
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008525901040107
Mohammad Basyuni, Y. Bimantara, R. Hayati, Jayusman, R. Amelia, I. Deni, A. Nuryawan, Sumaiyah, E. Siregar
Polyprenol reductase an enzyme is necessary to convert polyprenol to dolichol in the last phase of dolichol biosynthesis. The present work reports search result of National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases on polyprenol reductase. To produce some useful data, the search for NCBI databases (https:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) was used. Results detected in 16 databases for polyprenol reductase. The databases of the polyprenol reductase consist of literature, health, genomes, genes, protein, and chemical features. The literature contained 16 bookshelves, 1 MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), 16 PubMed, and 58 PubMed Central. Health comprised 3532 Clincar documents, 163 dbGap, 899 GTR, 257 MedGen, 3 OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database). Gene involves of 681 Genes, 303 GEO profiles, 1 HomoloGene, and 20 UniGenes. Proteins properties contained 933 Identical Protein Groups, 1,208 Proteins, and 4 Protein Clusters. Genomes included 37,135 nucleotides, which are derived from 34,821 bacteria, 1,151 animals, 603 plants, 340 archaea, 141 fungi, and 7 viruses. The chemicals property represented 3648 BioSystems and five bioactivity screening studies. The present data provides indispensable information about biotechnology of polyprenol reductase enzyme.
聚戊二醇还原酶是在聚醇生物合成的最后阶段将聚戊二醇转化为聚醇所必需的酶。本工作报告了国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)数据库中聚戊二醇还原酶的检索结果。为了产生一些有用的数据,使用了对NCBI数据库(https:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)的搜索。结果在16个数据库中检测聚戊二醇还原酶。聚戊二醇还原酶数据库包括文献、健康、基因组、基因、蛋白质和化学特征。文献包含16个书架,1个MeSH(医学主题标题),16个PubMed和58个PubMed Central。健康包括3532份临床文献,163个dbGap, 899个GTR, 257个MedGen, 3个OMIM(在线孟德尔遗传在Man数据库)。基因涉及681个基因,303个GEO谱,1个同源基因和20个非同源基因。蛋白质属性包含933个相同的蛋白质组,1208个蛋白质和4个蛋白质簇。基因组包括37135个核苷酸,这些核苷酸来自34821种细菌、1151种动物、603种植物、340种古细菌、141种真菌和7种病毒。化学性质代表了3648 BioSystems和五项生物活性筛选研究。这些数据为聚丙烯醇还原酶的生物技术研究提供了不可或缺的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Search for Triterpene Synthase in the NCBI Database 在NCBI数据库中搜索三萜合成酶
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008386600080011
Mohammad Basyuni, R. Hayati, Y. Bimantara, A. Nuryawan, E. Siregar, Sumaiyah
synthase Abstract: Triterpenes are common chemical components of higher plants. The present work reports on triterpene synthase through a search for National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). To generate a amount of valued data, the main term triterpene synthase was implemented. Results detected in 22 databases for triterpene synthase . All triterpene synthase databases are composed of literature, genes, proteins, genomes and chemical properties. No data on genetics is surprising. Bookshelf, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), National Medicine Library (NML), PubMed, and PubMed Central were discussed in the literature. Gene consisted of Gene, Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) DataSets, GEO Profiles, HomoloGene, and PopSet. Proteins included Conserved Domains, Identical Groups of Proteins, Proteins, Clusters of Proteins, Sparcle, and Structure. Genomes associated in Nucleotide and Probe. There were 98 nucleotides of plant triterpene synthases, which Arabidopsis thaliana were predominant with 29 triterpene synthases. BioSystems, PubChem BioAssay, PubChem Compound and PubChem Substance depicted the chemical property. The present study delivers crucial data regarding biotechnology of
摘要:三萜是高等植物中常见的化学成分。通过对国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)数据库(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)的搜索,目前关于三萜合成酶的工作报告。为了产生大量有价值的数据,主要术语三萜合成酶被执行。结果在22个数据库中检测到三萜合成酶。所有的三萜合成酶数据库由文献、基因、蛋白质、基因组和化学性质组成。没有关于遗传学的数据令人惊讶。文献中讨论了Bookshelf、MeSH(医学主题标题)、国家医学图书馆(NML)、PubMed和PubMed Central。Gene由Gene、Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) DataSets、GEO Profiles、HomoloGene和PopSet组成。蛋白质包括保守结构域、相同的蛋白质组、蛋白质簇、散粒和结构。核苷酸和探针相关的基因组。植物三萜合成酶共有98个核苷酸,其中拟南芥占优势,有29个三萜合成酶。BioSystems, PubChem BioAssay, PubChem Compound和PubChem Substance描述了化学性质。本研究提供了关于生物技术的关键数据
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引用次数: 0
Growth and Production Response of Several Local Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) Clones on Multiple Trimming Levels 几种地方甘薯的生长和生产响应在多个修剪级别克隆
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008551301760180
Ardhea Ade Putra Pratama, N. Rahmawati, A. Barus
Trimming is an effort to reduce plant parts to optimize plant parts that are important for growth and production, to increase crop productivity. This research aim was to determine the growth and production response of several local sweet potato clones on several trimming levels. This research used a randomized block design with two factors, local sweet potato clones (local clone of Dusun Bintang Meriah, Sirube-rube, Dolok Sinumbah) and several trimming levels (without trimming, trimmed after tendrils reach 50 cm long, 75 cm long, and 100 cm long).This research was carried out in Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayur, Tongkoh Village, Berastagi, Karo Regency from July 2018 to January 2019. The results showed that the local sweet potato clones had a good growth and production response to several levels of trimming. Three local clones did not affect significantly in the length of tendrils, tuber weight per sample, number of tubers per sample, crown wet weight, and harvest index. Trimming levels did not significantly affect the length of tendrils, tuber weight per sample, number of tubers per sample, and canopy wet weight, but significantly affect the harvest index. The best level of trimming was trimmed after the length of the tendrils is 75 cm.
修剪是一种努力减少植物部分,以优化对生长和生产重要的植物部分,以提高作物生产力。本研究的目的是确定几个地方甘薯无性系在不同修剪水平上的生长和生产反应。本研究采用两因素随机区组设计,分别为本地红薯无性系(杜松宾塘Meriah、Sirube-rube、Dolok Sinumbah)和不同修剪水平(不修剪、卷须长至50 cm、75 cm和100 cm后修剪)。该研究于2018年7月至2019年1月在Karo Regency Berastagi Tongkoh村的Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayur进行。结果表明,地方甘薯无性系对若干修剪水平均有良好的生长和生产反应。3个地方无性系对卷须长度、单株块茎重、单株块茎数、树冠湿重和收获指数均无显著影响。修剪水平对卷须长度、单株块茎重、单株块茎数和冠层湿重影响不显著,但对收获指数影响显著。当卷须长度达到75 cm时,修剪水平最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Pyrolisis of Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) Pods Wastes as Sources of Potassium Oxide (K2O) 木棉(Ceiba pentandra)豆荚废弃物作为氧化钾(K2O)源的热分解
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008552202290234
L. Sukeksi, Chandra Sitorus, Andy Junianto Sidabutar
: Nowadays, various combinations of agricultural waste and others material have been successfully made into commercial products. Kapok pods can be processed into a source of potassium oxide which may have an impact on the reduction of environment pollution caused by industrial kapok. The purposes of this works were to determine the best of combustion time and temperature to produced potassium oxide from ash that made from kapok pods. The kapok pods were dried at 110˚C for 24 hours to obtain the dry of kapok pods. Those kapok pods were burned at 500˚C, 550˚C, 600˚C, and 650˚C by muffle furnace, with a burning time of 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours. The potassium that contained in ash had been extracted by distilled water for 24 hours. The highest content of Potassium Oxide (K 2 O) resulting from the 3 hours of combustion at 500˚C was 35.91%. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) was used to analyse the Potassium Oxide (K2O).
当前,农业废弃物和其他材料的各种组合已成功地制成商业产品。木棉荚可以加工成氧化钾的来源,对减少工业木棉对环境的污染有一定的影响。研究了以木棉荚灰分为原料制备氧化钾的最佳燃烧时间和温度。将木棉荚在110℃下干燥24小时,获得木棉荚的干燥度。用马弗炉在500℃、550℃、600℃、650℃条件下分别燃烧木棉荚,燃烧时间分别为3、4、5、6小时。灰分中所含的钾经蒸馏水提取24小时。在500℃下,燃烧3 h产生的氧化钾(k2o)含量最高,为35.91%。采用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)对氧化钾(K2O)进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Resources and Technology
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