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Continuous flood risk reduction on MSMEs: Implementation of MACTOR program 持续减少中小微企业的洪水风险:MACTOR计划的实施
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART12
M. Isa, L. Mangifera
This study aimed at analyzing the vulnerability of an area to flood, identifying the involved stakeholders in the existing institutions, analyzing the significance level and the role of stakeholders in reducing flood risk, and analyzing the relationship among stakeholders in the effort of reducing flood risk in Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The data analysis is conducted using indexing, stakeholder analysis based on the MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives, and Recommendations) program. Findings/Originality : It finds that the vulnerability of the study site is moderate. It also finds some stakeholders that have crucial roles in reducing the flood risk. Their interests can be divided into income, environment, local development and safety. In an effort of reducing the flood risks, Regional Disaster Management Agency along with respective village leaders and volunteers have the central role, while universities have the lowest contribution.
本研究旨在分析印尼中爪哇省Klaten Regency地区的洪水脆弱性,识别现有制度中涉及的利益相关者,分析利益相关者在降低洪水风险中的显著性水平和作用,并分析利益相关者在降低洪水风险中的关系。数据分析使用索引进行,基于MACTOR(联盟与冲突矩阵:战术、目标和建议)程序的利益相关者分析。发现/独创性:研究地点的脆弱性为中等。它还发现了一些在降低洪水风险方面发挥关键作用的利益相关者。他们的利益可分为收入、环境、地方发展和安全。在减少洪水风险的努力中,地区灾害管理局以及各自的村领导和志愿者发挥着核心作用,而大学的贡献最低。
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引用次数: 7
Macro-economic determinant and interdependence of the stock markets 股票市场的宏观经济决定因素和相互依赖性
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART11
Asim Rafiq, S. Hassan
This study examines the time-varying long-term stock market interdependence between china and the ten emerging economies, using Johansen co-integration and Dynamic Conditional Correlation-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (DCC GARCH) model. It analyses the dynamic association between the equity markets and the macroeconomic determinants using panel regression analysis. Findings/originality : The results indicate that the Chinese stock market are co-integrated with the stock market of the other emerging markets. It confirms that the relationship between china and the other emerging economies has been increasing over time. It concludes that there is long run interdependence between the Chinese and the other emerging economies. In addition, the results of the panel regression show that macroeconomic determinants have no significant effect on the equity market correlations between China and the ten emerging economies.
本文运用约翰森协整模型和动态条件相关-广义自回归条件异方差(DCC GARCH)模型,研究了中国与10个新兴经济体股市的长期相互依赖关系。运用面板回归分析,分析了股票市场与宏观经济决定因素之间的动态关联。研究发现/原创性:研究结果表明,中国股市与其他新兴市场的股市存在协整性。这证实了中国与其他新兴经济体之间的关系一直在不断加强。它的结论是,中国和其他新兴经济体之间存在长期的相互依存关系。此外,面板回归结果显示,宏观经济因素对中国与十大新兴经济体之间的股票市场相关性没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Volatility interdependences in the Saudi stocks market 沙特股市波动的相互依赖性
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART8
Y. Eltahir, O. Sallam, Hussien Omer Osman, Fethi Klabi
This study attempts to answer whether there is an interaction and volatility between the variances of the stock returns in the Saudi market. The sample represents daily stock prices of five sectors i.e. basic materials, banking, services, food, and transportation (SABIC, Al Rajhi, Etisalat, Almarai, and Al Bahri, respectively) from 2011 to 2016. The study applied the M-GARCH-DVEC methodology to estimate the variances of stock returns considering the interactions of returns. Findings/Originality : The results of the analysis show that there are fluctuations in the returns of stocks due to their interaction, but they are very slight as the results of the general trend of long-term variances. The study concludes that the variances between SABIC and Al Rajhi stocks are more stable compared to those of Etisalat, Almarai, and Al Bahri, which are relatively volatile. The results reveal that the variances in stock market returns are more likely to depend on internal factors.
本研究试图回答是否有一个相互作用和波动之间的股票回报的方差在沙特市场。样本代表2011年至2016年五个行业的每日股价,即基础材料、银行、服务、食品和运输(分别为SABIC、Al Rajhi、Etisalat、Almarai和Al Bahri)。本研究采用M-GARCH-DVEC方法估计股票收益的方差,考虑收益的相互作用。发现/独创性:分析结果表明,由于相互作用,股票收益存在波动,但作为长期方差总趋势的结果,波动很小。研究得出结论,SABIC和Al Rajhi股票之间的差异更为稳定,而Etisalat、Almarai和Al Bahri股票之间的差异相对不稳定。结果表明,股票市场收益的差异更有可能取决于内部因素。
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引用次数: 0
Governance and agricultural growth: Evidence from selected developing countries 治理与农业增长:来自特定发展中国家的证据
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART7
Aida Ariabod, R. Moghaddasi, Y. Zeraatkish, A. M. Nejad
Agriculture is a key sector for almost all developing countries. One of the factors influencing agricultural production improvement is government intervention and its important role in improving good governance indicators. This study examines the impact of governance on total agricultural output in developing nations. To address these issues, this paper estimates the panel data regression model. The data of Governance Indicators (GI) is provided by the World Bank. Findings/Originality : The main results suggest a reverse association between overall GI and agricultural growth. In addition, among the six individual GI, control of corruption has the highest impact. It implies that the governance has not addressed the problems in the agricultural sector. On the other hands, the development of agriculture sector is still mainly supported by the economic inputs. It is explained by the evidence that the inputs have positive and significant effect on the value of agricultural production.
农业是几乎所有发展中国家的关键部门。影响农业生产改善的因素之一是政府干预及其在改善善治指标方面的重要作用。本研究考察了治理对发展中国家农业总产出的影响。为了解决这些问题,本文估计了面板数据回归模型。治理指标(GI)数据由世界银行提供。研究结果/原创性:主要结果表明总体地理位置与农业增长之间存在反向关联。此外,在六个地理指标中,控制腐败的影响最大。这意味着治理没有解决农业部门的问题。另一方面,农业部门的发展仍然主要依靠经济投入。证据表明,投入对农业生产价值具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Demand for Indonesian cocoa beans in a dilemma: Case study Malaysian market 困境中的印尼可可豆需求:以马来西亚市场为例
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART6
A. S. Dewanta
Indonesian cocoa industry has been transforming into a processed cocoa exporter by imposing export taxes. The policy has managed to increase exports of processed cocoa and decreased cocoa bean exports. However, overall export value of cocoa commodities (cacao bean and processed cocoa) has a declining trend, where an increase in the export value of processed cocoa has not been able to offset the decline in the export value of cocoa beans. This study evaluates the impact of the cocoa bean export-tax policy on demand for Indonesian cocoa in the Malaysian market using elasticity and ARDL model. Findings/Originality : This study finds that the demand for Indonesian cocoa is short-term in nature, and the volume of Malaysian demand for Indonesian cocoa is rapidly decreasing because cocoa beans is a complement for other cocoa suppliers. These conditions indicate that the quality of Indonesian cocoa does not meet the standard. That is also indicated by the increase in imports of cocoa beans to meet the processing needs of cocoa in Indonesia
通过征收出口税,印尼可可产业正在转变为加工可可出口国。该政策成功地增加了加工可可的出口,减少了可可豆的出口。然而,可可商品(可可豆和加工可可)的整体出口值呈下降趋势,加工可可出口值的增加并不能抵消可可豆出口值的下降。本研究利用弹性和ARDL模型评估了可可豆出口税政策对马来西亚市场对印尼可可豆需求的影响。本研究发现对印尼可可的需求是短期的,马来西亚对印尼可可的需求量正在迅速下降,因为可可豆是对其他可可供应商的补充。这些情况说明印尼可可的质量不符合标准。为满足印尼可可加工需求,可可豆进口的增加也表明了这一点
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引用次数: 2
Competitiveness analyses of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil exports 印尼和马来西亚棕榈油出口竞争力分析
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART5
Tri Nugraha Ramadhani, Rokhedi Priyo Santoso
This study investigates the competitiveness of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil export with special focus on five major importing countries, namely China, Singapore, India, Pakistan, and Netherlands, from 2001 to 2014. The methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS). Findings/Originality : The RCA and RSCA calculations show that Indonesia and Malaysia have positive indices. Yet, Indonesia's RCA and RSCA indices from 2001 to 2014 are higher than those of Malaysia. It demonstrates that Indonesia's palm oil is more competitive than that of Malaysia. Based on CMS calculation, the findings show the following. Firstly, palm oil commodity is influenced by high demand from 2001 to 2014 in five major importing countries. Secondly, both countries have concentrated on the export commodity whose markets have been growing relatively fast. Thirdly, Indonesia's palm oil commodity experiences rapid growth in the selected markets while Malaysia experiences stagnant growth. Overall, Indonesia's palm oil competitiveness is higher than that of Malaysia in five major importing countries.
本研究调查了印尼和马来西亚棕榈油出口竞争力,特别关注五个主要进口国,即中国,新加坡,印度,巴基斯坦和荷兰,从2001年到2014年。研究方法包括显性比较优势(RCA)、显性对称比较优势(RSCA)和恒定市场份额(CMS)。研究结果/独创性:RCA和RSCA计算表明,印度尼西亚和马来西亚的指数为正。然而,印度尼西亚2001 - 2014年的RCA和RSCA指数高于马来西亚。这表明印尼的棕榈油比马来西亚的棕榈油更具竞争力。基于CMS计算,结果如下:首先,棕榈油商品受到2001 - 2014年五大进口国需求旺盛的影响。第二,两国都把重点放在市场增长较快的出口商品上。第三,印度尼西亚的棕榈油商品在选定的市场上增长迅速,而马来西亚的增长停滞不前。总体而言,印尼的棕榈油竞争力在五大进口国中高于马来西亚。
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引用次数: 10
The spillover effects of foreign direct investment on labor productivity 外商直接投资对劳动生产率的溢出效应
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART4
Riesta Karentina
This study examines the effect of FDI spillovers, short-term and long-term effects of FDI spillovers on domestic firms’ productivity. It also explores the impact of FDI spillovers on domestic firms’ productivity in different groups of industries based on their factor intensity. Micro-level panel data covering about 20,000 medium and large manufacturing establishments in each year over the period 2010 and 2014 was employed. Findings/Originality : This study suggests that, within the same industry, horizontal spillovers are associated with domestic firms’ productivity: this relationship is negative in the short-term but positive in the long-term. It also demonstrates negative backward spillover effects on domestic firms’ productivity across industries. In addition, this study points out that FDI spillovers affect capital-intensive domestic firms’ productivity.
本研究考察了FDI外溢对国内企业生产率的影响、短期和长期影响。本文还探讨了FDI外溢对不同产业中要素强度的国内企业生产率的影响。采用2010年至2014年每年约2万家大中型制造业企业的微观面板数据。研究结果/原创性:本研究表明,在同一行业内,横向溢出与国内企业的生产率相关:这种关系在短期内为负,但在长期内为正。这也证明了逆向溢出效应对国内企业跨行业生产率的负面影响。此外,本文还指出FDI溢出效应影响资本密集型国内企业的生产率。
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引用次数: 4
Growth effect of foreign direct investment: The role of labor market flexibility 外商直接投资的增长效应:劳动力市场灵活性的作用
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART3
N. Nordin, N. Nordin, Murni Yunus Mawar, Norzalina Zainudin
This paper deals with the role of the labor market in moderating the growth-effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries. FDI has developed rapidly and become the main source of economic growth in developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of labor market flexibility in mediating the impact of FDI on economic growth in developing countries. Panel threshold regression analysis proposed by Hansen (1999) is employed to assess the hypothesis of the study. Findings/Originality : The results provide the empirical finding of the role labor market in moderating the growth effect of FDI in developed and developing countries and fill this gap by assessing the role of labor market flexibility as an absorptive capacity in FDI-growth link in developing countries.
本文研究了劳动力市场在调节发展中国家外国直接投资(FDI)增长效应中的作用。外国直接投资迅速发展,成为发展中国家经济增长的主要来源。本文的目的是研究劳动力市场灵活性在调节外国直接投资对发展中国家经济增长的影响中的作用。采用Hansen(1999)提出的面板阈值回归分析来评估本研究的假设。研究结果/独创性:研究结果提供了劳动力市场在发达国家和发展中国家调节FDI增长效应中的作用的实证发现,并通过评估劳动力市场灵活性作为吸收能力在发展中国家FDI-增长联系中的作用来填补这一空白。
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引用次数: 4
On the nexus between exchange rate and income distribution in Turkey: ARDL bound testing analysis 土耳其汇率与收入分配关系:ARDL约束检验分析
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART1
Arif Eser Güzel, Ünal Arslan
If we talk about the importance of variables in economic development, income distribution is not the second to economic growth, especially in emerging countries. These emerging countries are generally characterized by the volatility of exchange rates, especially after most of the countries adopted floating exchange rates system. This paper investigates the impact of an increases in dollar value on income distribution using annual data in the period 1990-2016 for Turkey via an ARDL model and bound testing analysis. In constructing the empirical model, it also considers the impact of GDP per capita on the dependent variable. Findings/Originality : The paper finds that an increase in dollar value leads to a more unequal income distribution in Turkey. The dollar holds an important place in Turkey’s foreign trade. Therefore, the changes in the value of dollar results in significant welfare effects
如果我们谈论经济发展中变量的重要性,收入分配并不是仅次于经济增长的,尤其是在新兴国家。这些新兴国家普遍具有汇率波动的特点,特别是在大多数国家实行浮动汇率制之后。本文利用土耳其1990-2016年的年度数据,通过ARDL模型和绑定检验分析,研究了美元价值增加对收入分配的影响。在构建实证模型时,还考虑了人均GDP对因变量的影响。研究结果/原创性:本文发现,美元价值的增加导致土耳其收入分配更加不平等。美元在土耳其对外贸易中占有重要地位。因此,美元价值的变化会产生显著的福利效应
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引用次数: 3
Beyond finance: Impact of Islamic finance on economic growth in Pakistan 金融之外:伊斯兰金融对巴基斯坦经济增长的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART2
Huma Nawaz, M. Abrar, Asma Salman, Syed Muhammad Hassan Bukhari
Islamic finance, which may have been considered only in the context of a multitude of trading structures among economists, merits a fresh evaluation in how it dovetails with and supports national economic growth. This study examines the dynamic interaction between Islamic financing and economic growth of Pakistan by employing the unit root test, cointegration test and Granger Causality tests to see whether the Islamic financial system influences the economic growth.  For the analysis, time series data of total Islamic financing and real GDP per capita, Islamic financial assets, and population to represent real economic sector were considered. Findings/Originality : This paper finds that a well-functioning Islamic financial system promotes economic growth. It also finds an evidence of a bidirectional relationship between Islamic asset financing and population. It implies that population reinforces Islamic finance, and population attracts Islamic financing.
伊斯兰金融可能只在经济学家之间的众多贸易结构的背景下被考虑,它应该在如何与国家经济增长相吻合并支持国家经济增长方面进行新的评估。本研究采用单位根检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验,考察伊斯兰金融制度对巴基斯坦经济增长的影响。在分析中,考虑了伊斯兰金融总量和实际人均GDP、伊斯兰金融资产、人口的时间序列数据来代表实体经济部门。研究发现/原创性:本文发现,运转良好的伊斯兰金融体系促进了经济增长。报告还发现了伊斯兰资产融资与人口之间存在双向关系的证据。这意味着人口加强了伊斯兰金融,人口吸引了伊斯兰金融。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
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