Abstract Adequate health condition urgently required by pilgrims because pilgrimage process involves a very heavy physical activity. Hajj pilgrims with good physical fitness classified as pilgrims who fulfill health istiţā'ah. Participation of pilgrims in a fitness improvement program could be observed through physical exercise behaviour. This study aimed to describe the level of pilgrims’physical exercise in Lumajang District and analyse the relationship between the characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes of the pilgrims with physical exercise. This research used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Primary data collected through a survey from 185 respondents. Data analysis was performed using a statistical test of multiple logistic regression. The results showed that most of the pilgrims (61.8%) had high knowledge of physical exercise. More than 86 % of pilgrims have a supportive attitude towards physical exercise. In conclusion, this study found there was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with physical exercise (p>0.05). Participation in physical exercise of pilgrims showed that 12,9% of pilgrims have a good and very good level of physical exercise. Physical exercise behavior provides an indication of the active participation of pilgrims in hajj health improvement program before departure. It was recommended that the the measurement of the level of physical exercise that took into account the factors of frequency, duration and intensity could be part of the policy on hajj health management in Indonesia.
{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Latihan Fisik Jemaah Haji sebelum Keberangkatan di Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Tahun 2017","authors":"Chandra Rudyanto","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i4.5401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i4.5401","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Adequate health condition urgently required by pilgrims because pilgrimage process involves a very heavy physical activity. Hajj pilgrims with good physical fitness classified as pilgrims who fulfill health istiţā'ah. Participation of pilgrims in a fitness improvement program could be observed through physical exercise behaviour. This study aimed to describe the level of pilgrims’physical exercise in Lumajang District and analyse the relationship between the characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes of the pilgrims with physical exercise. This research used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Primary data collected through a survey from 185 respondents. Data analysis was performed using a statistical test of multiple logistic regression. The results showed that most of the pilgrims (61.8%) had high knowledge of physical exercise. More than 86 % of pilgrims have a supportive attitude towards physical exercise. In conclusion, this study found there was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with physical exercise (p>0.05). Participation in physical exercise of pilgrims showed that 12,9% of pilgrims have a good and very good level of physical exercise. Physical exercise behavior provides an indication of the active participation of pilgrims in hajj health improvement program before departure. It was recommended that the the measurement of the level of physical exercise that took into account the factors of frequency, duration and intensity could be part of the policy on hajj health management in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74208242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since discovered firstly in 1968, number of cases and areas affected by DHF in Indonesia has been increased. In 2019, dengue cases have found in all provinces within 481 districts/cities (94%). Our research is conducted to analyze the current status and gaps of climate relationship and its modeling to DHF in Indonesia. A systematic searching of literature was carried out through the search engine PubMed and Google Scholar. The method includes determining questions, publication period, keywords, and criteria of literature. Thirty-two literatures have been selected according to the criteria. The study area has covered all provinces in Java, Bali and West Nusa Tenggara, several locations in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, while the eastern region has still limited study. Spatial and temporal variations were used predominantly at the city with monthly data scale. Relationship analysis between DHF cases and climate/non-climate has been used the Spearman’s and Pearson’s correlation. DHF prediction modeling involves dominant climate parameters such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and non climate parameters using linear/non-linear relationships and static/dynamic models. Climate model development needs to be improved with a narrower spatial resolution and shorter time scale, elevation, mobilization, regional climate, and climate change scenarios to get appropriate model on a specific location.
{"title":"Kemajuan Penelitian Pemodelan Prediksi Demam Berdarah Dengue menggunakan Faktor Iklim di Indonesia : A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Mamenun Mamenun, Yonny Koesmaryono, Rini Hidayati, A. Sopaheluwakan, Bambang Dwi Dasanto","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i4.4762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i4.4762","url":null,"abstract":"Since discovered firstly in 1968, number of cases and areas affected by DHF in Indonesia has been increased. In 2019, dengue cases have found in all provinces within 481 districts/cities (94%). Our research is conducted to analyze the current status and gaps of climate relationship and its modeling to DHF in Indonesia. A systematic searching of literature was carried out through the search engine PubMed and Google Scholar. The method includes determining questions, publication period, keywords, and criteria of literature. Thirty-two literatures have been selected according to the criteria. The study area has covered all provinces in Java, Bali and West Nusa Tenggara, several locations in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, while the eastern region has still limited study. Spatial and temporal variations were used predominantly at the city with monthly data scale. Relationship analysis between DHF cases and climate/non-climate has been used the Spearman’s and Pearson’s correlation. DHF prediction modeling involves dominant climate parameters such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and non climate parameters using linear/non-linear relationships and static/dynamic models. Climate model development needs to be improved with a narrower spatial resolution and shorter time scale, elevation, mobilization, regional climate, and climate change scenarios to get appropriate model on a specific location.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83256307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rizqinda Lailatul Lestari, Tina Handayani Nasution, Ahmad Hasyim Wibisono, Miftakhul Jannah, Ulfi Nur Widiyanti, Elvira Sari Dewi
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can become a bio-psycho-socio-economic-culture-spiritual burden for individuals because its complex treatment and management. Self-acceptance and adherence to medication are the keys in lupus management. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-acceptance level of lupus patients and their medication adherence level. The study was designed using a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. About 92 lupus patient respondents at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation who went to the Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang were selected using purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were asked to fill out a modified Acceptance of Illness questionnaire to measure patient self-acceptance level and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8) to assess drug adherence level. From the 92 respondents, it was found that 37% had a high level of self-acceptance, 52.2% were moderate, and 10.8% were low. Adherence medication level in 92 respondents showed 51.1% high, 38.1% moderate, and 10.8% low. Spearman test results showed a significant relationship between self-acceptance level and medication adherence level (p=0.001, r=0.355). This value indicates the strength of the weak relationship and the direction of the positive correlation between self-acceptance and medication adherence. Conclusion, the higher of self-acceptance level of lupus patients, the higher medication adherence level.
{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Penerimaan diri dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Lupus di Yayasan Kupu Parahita Indonesia","authors":"Rizqinda Lailatul Lestari, Tina Handayani Nasution, Ahmad Hasyim Wibisono, Miftakhul Jannah, Ulfi Nur Widiyanti, Elvira Sari Dewi","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i4.3822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i4.3822","url":null,"abstract":"Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can become a bio-psycho-socio-economic-culture-spiritual burden for individuals because its complex treatment and management. Self-acceptance and adherence to medication are the keys in lupus management. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-acceptance level of lupus patients and their medication adherence level. The study was designed using a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. About 92 lupus patient respondents at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation who went to the Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang were selected using purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were asked to fill out a modified Acceptance of Illness questionnaire to measure patient self-acceptance level and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8) to assess drug adherence level. From the 92 respondents, it was found that 37% had a high level of self-acceptance, 52.2% were moderate, and 10.8% were low. Adherence medication level in 92 respondents showed 51.1% high, 38.1% moderate, and 10.8% low. Spearman test results showed a significant relationship between self-acceptance level and medication adherence level (p=0.001, r=0.355). This value indicates the strength of the weak relationship and the direction of the positive correlation between self-acceptance and medication adherence. Conclusion, the higher of self-acceptance level of lupus patients, the higher medication adherence level.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78845299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sejak tahun 2009 surveilans TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya sudah memanfaatkan sistem informasi tuberkulosis terpadu (SITT). Evaluasi sistem informasi TB diperlukan agar dapat memberikan informasi untuk memecahkan masalah TB secara tepat di Kota Surabaya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menggambarkan sistem informasi TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya berdasarkan input, proses, dan output. Informan adalah pengelola program TB di Dinas Kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan USG (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth) untuk menetapkan prioritas dan Fishbone untuk menentukan akar penyebab masalah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan masih adanya ketidaklengkapan pengisian pada SITT, ketersediaan tenaga dan sarana sudah sesuai, jaringan internet yang ada masih belum stabil, pedoman yang digunakan sudah sesuai. Tercatat 63 Puskesmas yang ada di Surabaya telah melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB, namun baru 42% Rumah Sakit yang sudah memiliki MoU dengan Dinas Kesehatan yang melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB. Pengelola program masih mengalami kesulitan dalam analisis data TB. SITT yang digunakan saat ini belum bisa memenuhi semua kebutuhan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB terutama dalam analisis data.
{"title":"Kajian Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Pendekatan Sistem","authors":"Rizka 'Afifatussalamah, Fariani Syahrul","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i4.3242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i4.3242","url":null,"abstract":"Sejak tahun 2009 surveilans TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya sudah memanfaatkan sistem informasi tuberkulosis terpadu (SITT). Evaluasi sistem informasi TB diperlukan agar dapat memberikan informasi untuk memecahkan masalah TB secara tepat di Kota Surabaya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menggambarkan sistem informasi TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya berdasarkan input, proses, dan output. Informan adalah pengelola program TB di Dinas Kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan USG (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth) untuk menetapkan prioritas dan Fishbone untuk menentukan akar penyebab masalah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan masih adanya ketidaklengkapan pengisian pada SITT, ketersediaan tenaga dan sarana sudah sesuai, jaringan internet yang ada masih belum stabil, pedoman yang digunakan sudah sesuai. Tercatat 63 Puskesmas yang ada di Surabaya telah melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB, namun baru 42% Rumah Sakit yang sudah memiliki MoU dengan Dinas Kesehatan yang melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB. Pengelola program masih mengalami kesulitan dalam analisis data TB. SITT yang digunakan saat ini belum bisa memenuhi semua kebutuhan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB terutama dalam analisis data.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73751932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The One House One Jumantik Movement Program (G1R1J) involves the family as the smallest social unit in society in controlling dengue fever. G1R1J socialization in Prabumulih City was carried out in 2019, namely in Patih Galung Village. The role of the jumantik coordinator cadre in implementing a program is very important, especially in socialization in the community. This study aims to determine the perception of the jumantik coordinator cadre on the G1R1J and DHF programs that can affect the behavior of the community in implementing the G1R1J program in their environment. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The informants of this research are jumantik coordinator cadres in Patih Galung Village. The data is processed based on thematic analysis with the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. The results of this study describe the role of the jumantik coordinator in disseminating G1R1J to the community, which is strongly influenced by the presence of community leaders who also act as jumantik coordinators, coupled with the jumantik coordinator's understanding of the concepts of DHF and G1R1J and the benefits of the G1R1J program itself. Lack of response or rejection from some communities can have an impact on the motivation of cadres to carry out their roles. For this reason, external support is needed in the form of assistance either by health workers as a reference source of health information, as well as from regional stakeholders, such as the head of the RT, Lurah or Camat to the jumantik coordinator to maintain the motivation and confidence that has been formed.
{"title":"Peran Kader Koordinator Jumantik dalam Sosialisasi Program Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (G1R1J) di Kelurahan Patih Galung, Kota Prabumulih, Sumatera Selatan","authors":"Indah Margarethy, Milana Salim, Marini Marini","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i4.5217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i4.5217","url":null,"abstract":"The One House One Jumantik Movement Program (G1R1J) involves the family as the smallest social unit in society in controlling dengue fever. G1R1J socialization in Prabumulih City was carried out in 2019, namely in Patih Galung Village. The role of the jumantik coordinator cadre in implementing a program is very important, especially in socialization in the community. This study aims to determine the perception of the jumantik coordinator cadre on the G1R1J and DHF programs that can affect the behavior of the community in implementing the G1R1J program in their environment. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The informants of this research are jumantik coordinator cadres in Patih Galung Village. The data is processed based on thematic analysis with the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. The results of this study describe the role of the jumantik coordinator in disseminating G1R1J to the community, which is strongly influenced by the presence of community leaders who also act as jumantik coordinators, coupled with the jumantik coordinator's understanding of the concepts of DHF and G1R1J and the benefits of the G1R1J program itself. Lack of response or rejection from some communities can have an impact on the motivation of cadres to carry out their roles. For this reason, external support is needed in the form of assistance either by health workers as a reference source of health information, as well as from regional stakeholders, such as the head of the RT, Lurah or Camat to the jumantik coordinator to maintain the motivation and confidence that has been formed.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"09 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86147651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Education is one of the factors that influence a person's knowledge, thereby increasing human attitudes and behavior for the better. Public knowledge about Covid-19 is very important so that prevention of Covid-19 can be done to reduce the number of incidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients on the prevention of Covid-19. This study is a descriptive analytic study on patients aged 18-66 years in the outpatient installation of Merpati RSUP Dr. Kariadi in June 2020 using a validated questionnaire. The number of samples determined was 186. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling. Data analysis with Chi Square test. Significant results if p<0.05. There were 186 respondents, the lowest was 15 years and the highest was 66 years. It was found that the level of education was not related to knowledge (p=0.397) and attitude (p=0.148). There is a relationship between education level and behavior (p=0.003). There is a relationship between knowledge and behavior towards the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 with a value of p=0.025. Behavior is related to attitudes towards preventing the transmission of Covid-19 (p<0.001). Keywords: Covid-19 prevention, knowledge, attitude, behavior. Abstrak Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan seseorang sehingga meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku manusia menjadi lebih baik. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat penting agar pencegahan Covid-19 dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan denagn pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pasien terhadap pencegahan covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik yang dilakukan pada pasien usia 18 – 66 tahun di instalasi rawat jalan merpati RSUP Dr. Kariadi bulan juni 2020 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebanyak 186. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Batas kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan 186 responden umur terendah 15 tahun dan tertinggi 66 tahun. Didapatkan tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,397) maupun sikap(p=0,148). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku (p=0,003). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid–19 dengan nilai p=0,025. Perilaku berhubungan dengan sikap terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid–19 (p<0,001).
教育是影响一个人的知识的因素之一，从而使人的态度和行为变得更好。公众对Covid-19的了解非常重要，这样才能预防Covid-19以减少事件的数量。本研究的目的是确定受教育程度与患者预防新冠肺炎知识、态度和行为的关系。本研究是一项描述性分析研究，对2020年6月Merpati RSUP Dr. Kariadi门诊安装的18-66岁患者进行了一项经过验证的问卷调查。测定的样本数量为186个。采用连续抽样的方法进行抽样。数据分析用卡方检验。p<0.05。调查对象186人，最低为15岁，最高为66岁。研究发现，受教育程度与知识(p=0.397)和态度(p=0.148)无关。教育程度与行为之间存在相关性(p=0.003)。预防新冠病毒传播的知识与行为之间存在相关性，p=0.025。行为与预防Covid-19传播的态度相关(p<0.001)。关键词:Covid-19预防，知识，态度，行为摘要:Pendidikan merupakan salah satu fakto yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan seseorang sehinga meningkatkan sikap dan peraku menjadi lebih baik。Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai 2019 -19 merupakan hal yang sangat penting agar penegahan 2019 -19 dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan denagn pengetahuan, sikap dan peraku pascien terhahadap penegahan covid-19。Penelitian ini bersididiakukan分析师yang dilakukan padpaden usia 18 - 66 tahun di安装rawat jalan merpati RSUP Kariadi bulan juni博士2020登干menggunakan kuesoner yang sudah divalidasi。Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebanyak 186。彭甘比兰取样，迪拉坎取样，连续取样。分析数据登根乌吉卡方。Batas kemaknaan p< 0.05。Hasil penelitian di dapatkan 186回应umur terendah 15 tahun dan tertinggi 66 tahun。Didapatkan tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,397) maupun sikap(p=0,148)。Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan peraku (p= 0.003)。Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan peraku terhadap penegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan nilai p=0,025。perperaku berhubungan dengan sikap terhadap penegahan penularan Covid-19 (p< 0.001)。
{"title":"Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi dengan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku terhadap Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan","authors":"Heru Muryawan, Dian Yusnita, M. Muyassaroh","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i4.4640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i4.4640","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Education is one of the factors that influence a person's knowledge, thereby increasing human attitudes and behavior for the better. Public knowledge about Covid-19 is very important so that prevention of Covid-19 can be done to reduce the number of incidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients on the prevention of Covid-19. This study is a descriptive analytic study on patients aged 18-66 years in the outpatient installation of Merpati RSUP Dr. Kariadi in June 2020 using a validated questionnaire. The number of samples determined was 186. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling. Data analysis with Chi Square test. Significant results if p<0.05. There were 186 respondents, the lowest was 15 years and the highest was 66 years. It was found that the level of education was not related to knowledge (p=0.397) and attitude (p=0.148). There is a relationship between education level and behavior (p=0.003). There is a relationship between knowledge and behavior towards the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 with a value of p=0.025. Behavior is related to attitudes towards preventing the transmission of Covid-19 (p<0.001). \u0000Keywords: Covid-19 prevention, knowledge, attitude, behavior. \u0000Abstrak \u0000 \u0000Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan seseorang sehingga meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku manusia menjadi lebih baik. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat penting agar pencegahan Covid-19 dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan denagn pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pasien terhadap pencegahan covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik yang dilakukan pada pasien usia 18 – 66 tahun di instalasi rawat jalan merpati RSUP Dr. Kariadi bulan juni 2020 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebanyak 186. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Batas kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan 186 responden umur terendah 15 tahun dan tertinggi 66 tahun. Didapatkan tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,397) maupun sikap(p=0,148). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku (p=0,003). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid–19 dengan nilai p=0,025. Perilaku berhubungan dengan sikap terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid–19 (p<0,001). \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81561123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Santoso, Yahya Yahya, Yanelza Supranelfy, Tri Wurisastuti
East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi did not pass in the Pre-Transmission Assessment Survey (Pre-TAS) in 2017, while Belitung, Bangka Belitung has a microfilaria rate (Mf rate) >1% even though it has passed TAS 1,2, and 3. The purpose of this study is to identify the program implementation control of lymphatic filariasis in East Tanjung Jabung Regency and Belitung Regency. The research was conducted in four villages, namely of Rantau Rasau 2, Nibung Putih (East Tanjung Jabung), Lasar, and Suak Gual (Belitung). Blood sampling was conducted on 1,919 people aged 5-70 years, while interviews were conducted on 900 people aged >16 years. The results of blood tests in East Tanjung Jabung were not found positive for mf, while in Belitung, 33 people were found positive for mf. The results of the risk estimate analysis of the respondent's knowledge, attitude and behavior factors indicate that respondents who live in East Tanjung Jabung Regency have a better level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour towards lymphatic filariasis t han respondents who live in Belitung Regency. Keywords: lymphatic filariasis, elimination, risk factor Abstrak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi tidak lulus dalam Survei Penilaian Pra Transmisi (Pre-TAS) tahun 2017, sedangkan Belitung, Bangka Belitung memiliki angka mikrofilaria (Mf rate) >1% padahal sudah lolos TAS 1,2, dan 3. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan program pengendalian penyakit filariasis limfatik di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Kabupaten Belitung. Penelitian dilakukan di empat desa, yaitu Rantau Rasau, Nibung Putih (Tanjung Jabung Timur), Lasar dan Suak Gual (Belitung). Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada 1.919 orang berusia 5-70 tahun, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan pada 900 orang berusia >16 tahun. Hasil tes darah di Tanjung Jabung Timur tidak ditemukan positif mf, sedangkan di Belitung, 33 orang ditemukan positif mf. Hasil analisis estimasi risiko faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku responden menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang lebih baik terhadap filariasis limfatik dibandingkan responden yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Belitung. Kata kunci: filariasis limfatik, eliminasi, faktor risiko
占比市East Tanjung Jabung Regency在2017年的传播前评估调查(Pre-TAS)中未通过，而Bangka勿里洞市虽然通过了TAS 1、2和3，但微丝虫率(Mf率)>1%。本研究旨在了解东丹戎贾邦县和勿里洞县淋巴丝虫病的规划实施控制情况。该研究在四个村庄进行，即Rantau Rasau 2, Nibung Putih(东丹戎贾邦)，Lasar和Suak Gual(勿里洞)。对1919名5-70岁的人进行了血液采样，对900名16岁以上的人进行了访谈。东丹戎贾邦的血液检测结果未发现对甲型h1n1流感呈阳性反应，而勿里洞有33人被发现对甲型h1n1流感呈阳性反应。调查对象对淋巴丝虫病的知识、态度和行为因素的风险估计分析结果表明，居住在东丹绒贾邦县的调查对象对淋巴丝虫病的知识、态度和行为水平高于居住在勿里洞县的调查对象。摘要Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi tidak lulus dalam Survei Penilaian Pra Transmisi (pretas) tahun 2017, sedangkan Belitung, Bangka Belitung memiliki angka微丝虫病(Mf率)>1% padahal sudah lolos TAS 1,2,3。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan program pengendalian penyakit丝虫病limfatik di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Kabupaten Belitung。Penelitian dilakukan di empat desa, yitu Rantau Rasau, Nibung Putih (Tanjung Jabung Timur)， Lasar dan Suak Gual(勿里洞)。彭甘比兰样本darah dilakukan pada 1,919黄斑病5-70 tahun, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan pada 900黄斑病>16 tahun。Hasil tes darah di Tanjung Jabung Timur tidak ditemukan阳性，sedangkan di Belitung, 33橙色ditemukan阳性。Hasil分析估计了pengetahuan的致病因素，sikap dan perperaku respondenmenunjukkan bahwa respondenyang berdomisili di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perperaku yang lebih baik terhadap丝虫病limfatik dibandingkan respondenyang berdomisili di Kabupaten Belitung。卡塔昆兹:丝虫病的限制，消除，致病因素
{"title":"Situasi Filariasis Limfatik di Daerah Pasca Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) dan Pasca Eliminasi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Belitung","authors":"S. Santoso, Yahya Yahya, Yanelza Supranelfy, Tri Wurisastuti","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i3.4620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i3.4620","url":null,"abstract":"East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi did not pass in the Pre-Transmission Assessment Survey (Pre-TAS) in 2017, while Belitung, Bangka Belitung has a microfilaria rate (Mf rate) >1% even though it has passed TAS 1,2, and 3. The purpose of this study is to identify the program implementation control of lymphatic filariasis in East Tanjung Jabung Regency and Belitung Regency. The research was conducted in four villages, namely of Rantau Rasau 2, Nibung Putih (East Tanjung Jabung), Lasar, and Suak Gual (Belitung). Blood sampling was conducted on 1,919 people aged 5-70 years, while interviews were conducted on 900 people aged >16 years. The results of blood tests in East Tanjung Jabung were not found positive for mf, while in Belitung, 33 people were found positive for mf. The results of the risk estimate analysis of the respondent's knowledge, attitude and behavior factors indicate that respondents who live in East Tanjung Jabung Regency have a better level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour towards lymphatic filariasis t han respondents who live in Belitung Regency. Keywords: lymphatic filariasis, elimination, risk factor \u0000Abstrak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi tidak lulus dalam Survei Penilaian Pra Transmisi (Pre-TAS) tahun 2017, sedangkan Belitung, Bangka Belitung memiliki angka mikrofilaria (Mf rate) >1% padahal sudah lolos TAS 1,2, dan 3. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan program pengendalian penyakit filariasis limfatik di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Kabupaten Belitung. Penelitian dilakukan di empat desa, yaitu Rantau Rasau, Nibung Putih (Tanjung Jabung Timur), Lasar dan Suak Gual (Belitung). Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada 1.919 orang berusia 5-70 tahun, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan pada 900 orang berusia >16 tahun. Hasil tes darah di Tanjung Jabung Timur tidak ditemukan positif mf, sedangkan di Belitung, 33 orang ditemukan positif mf. Hasil analisis estimasi risiko faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku responden menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang lebih baik terhadap filariasis limfatik dibandingkan responden yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Belitung. Kata kunci: filariasis limfatik, eliminasi, faktor risiko","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89476649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Unintended pregnancy can cause pregnancy termination, which leads to safety risks. This study analyzed factors affecting unintended pregnancy in Indonesia. The analysis units were women aged 15-49 who gave birth in the past five years. The sample size was 36,472 women. The research variable was unintended pregnancy, residence, age, education, husbands/partners, employment, wealth, parity, pregnancy termination, decision-maker in woman's access to health care, access to family planning information on radio, television, and newspapers/magazines. The final stage analysis used binary logistic regression. Women in urban were 1.834 times more likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than women in rural. The 20-24 age group was 0.202 times more likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than the 15-19 age group. Women with secondary education were 1.447 times more likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than no education women. The poorer were 1.190 times more likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than the poorest. Multiparity was a strong determinant of unintended pregnancy. History of pregnancy, a decision by husbands, and access to family planning information on radio and television in the last few months were risk factors for unintended pregnancies. The study concluded that eight variables affected unintended pregnancies. Keywords: unintended pregnancy, women of childbearing age, contraceptive use, family planning, maternal health. Abstrak Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dapat menyebabkan terminasi kehamilan, yang berujung pada risiko. Studi menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Indonesia. Unit analisis wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Besar sampel 36.472 responden. Variabel penelitian adalah kehamilan tidak diinginkan, tempat tinggal, usia, pendidikan, pasangan, pekerjaan, kekayaan, paritas, terminasi kehamilan, pengambil keputusan akses perempuan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, akses informasi KB di radio, televisi, dan surat kabar/majalah. Analisis tahap akhir menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di perkotaan 1,834 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dibandingkan perempuan di perdesaan. Usia 20-24 tahun 0,202 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dibandingkan kelompok 15-19 tahun. Wanita dengan pendidikan menengah 1,447 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan daripada yang tidak berpendidikan. Kelompok yang lebih miskin 1,190 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan daripada yang paling miskin. Multiparitas adalah determinan kuat dari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Riwayat kehamilan, keputusan suami, dan akses informasi KB di radio/televisi merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Studi menyimpulkan delapan variabel yang mempengaruhi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kata kunci: kehamilan tidak diinginkan, wa
意外妊娠可导致妊娠终止，存在安全隐患。本研究分析了影响印度尼西亚意外怀孕的因素。分析对象是年龄在15-49岁之间、在过去五年内生育的女性。样本量为36472名女性。研究变量为意外怀孕、居住地、年龄、受教育程度、丈夫/伴侣、就业、财富、胎次、终止妊娠、妇女获得保健服务的决策者、通过广播、电视和报纸/杂志获得计划生育信息的机会。最后阶段分析采用二元逻辑回归。城市妇女意外怀孕的可能性是农村妇女的1.834倍。20-24岁年龄组意外怀孕的可能性是15-19岁年龄组的0.202倍。受过中等教育的女性意外怀孕的可能性是没有受过教育的女性的1.447倍。穷人意外怀孕的可能性是穷人的1.190倍。多胎是意外怀孕的重要决定因素。怀孕史、丈夫的决定以及在过去几个月通过广播和电视获得计划生育信息是意外怀孕的危险因素。该研究得出结论，有8个变量影响意外怀孕。关键词:意外妊娠，育龄妇女，避孕药具使用，计划生育，孕产妇保健。【摘要】上海米兰，上海餐饮，上海餐饮，上海餐饮，上海餐饮，上海餐饮，上海餐饮，上海餐饮，上海餐饮。印度尼西亚杨氏菌群的mengananalysis因子研究。单位分析wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan dalam lima tahun terakhir。Besar抽样调查36.472人。Variabel penelitian adalah kehamilan tidak diinginkan, tempat tinggal, usia, pendidikan, pasangan, pekerjaan, kekayaan, paritas, terminasi kehamilan, pengambil keputusan akses perempuan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, akses informasi KB广播，电视，dan surat kabar/majalah。回归logistic模型分析。哈西尔penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di perkotaan 1834 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dibandingkan perempuan di perdesaan。新疆-新疆-新疆-新疆-新疆-新疆-新疆万妮塔，丹甘，潘迪迪肯，梅尼加，1447,kali lebih, mungkin, mengalami, kehamilan，杨，丹甘，潘迪迪肯，达里帕达，杨，潘迪迪肯。Kelompok yang lebih miskin 1190 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan daripada yang paling miskin。多paritas adalah determinan kuat dari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan。Riwayat kehamilan, keputusan suami, danakses信息，KB，广播/电视，merupakan, risiko terjadinya, kehamilan, yang titaak diinginkan。研究menypulkkan delapan变量yang mempenaruhi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan。Kata kunci: kehamilan tidak diinginkan, wanita usia郊区，penggunaan kontrasepsi, keluarga berencana, kesehatan ibu
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Indonesia","authors":"R. Wulandari, A. Laksono","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i3.4650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i3.4650","url":null,"abstract":"Unintended pregnancy can cause pregnancy termination, which leads to safety risks. This study analyzed factors affecting unintended pregnancy in Indonesia. The analysis units were women aged 15-49 who gave birth in the past five years. The sample size was 36,472 women. The research variable was unintended pregnancy, residence, age, education, husbands/partners, employment, wealth, parity, pregnancy termination, decision-maker in woman's access to health care, access to family planning information on radio, television, and newspapers/magazines. The final stage analysis used binary logistic regression. Women in urban were 1.834 times more likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than women in rural. The 20-24 age group was 0.202 times more likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than the 15-19 age group. Women with secondary education were 1.447 times more likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than no education women. The poorer were 1.190 times more likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than the poorest. Multiparity was a strong determinant of unintended pregnancy. History of pregnancy, a decision by husbands, and access to family planning information on radio and television in the last few months were risk factors for unintended pregnancies. The study concluded that eight variables affected unintended pregnancies. Keywords: unintended pregnancy, women of childbearing age, contraceptive use, family planning, maternal health. \u0000Abstrak Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dapat menyebabkan terminasi kehamilan, yang berujung pada risiko. Studi menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Indonesia. Unit analisis wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Besar sampel 36.472 responden. Variabel penelitian adalah kehamilan tidak diinginkan, tempat tinggal, usia, pendidikan, pasangan, pekerjaan, kekayaan, paritas, terminasi kehamilan, pengambil keputusan akses perempuan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, akses informasi KB di radio, televisi, dan surat kabar/majalah. Analisis tahap akhir menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di perkotaan 1,834 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dibandingkan perempuan di perdesaan. Usia 20-24 tahun 0,202 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dibandingkan kelompok 15-19 tahun. Wanita dengan pendidikan menengah 1,447 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan daripada yang tidak berpendidikan. Kelompok yang lebih miskin 1,190 kali lebih mungkin mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan daripada yang paling miskin. Multiparitas adalah determinan kuat dari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Riwayat kehamilan, keputusan suami, dan akses informasi KB di radio/televisi merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Studi menyimpulkan delapan variabel yang mempengaruhi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kata kunci: kehamilan tidak diinginkan, wa","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83094468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) are the main predictors in controlling blood pressure, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article aims to measure changes in BMI before and during COVID-19 for controlling obesity in hypertensive. This is a further analysis data from the Bogor Cohort Study on NCD Risk Factor and the study of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Health and Mental Health Service Efforts in 2020 conducted 750 hypertension cases during 2011-2018. The dependent variable is the change in BMI which is categorized stable, decreasing, increasing based on the cut off of the mean difference in BMI. The independent variables include demographic characteristics, ownership of Health Insurance, behavior, disease status, monitoring of blood pressure, height and body weight and therapy. Data were analyzed by multinomial logistic regression. The proportion of hypertensive who experienced changes in BMI was stable, decreased and increased, respectively by 24.5 percent, 49 percent and 26.5 percent. Factors associated with changes in BMI decreased in hypertensive patients were obesity with a risk of 1.7 times (95% CI 1.1–2.6) and stress 4.8 times (95% CI 1.4–16). The factor of increased BMI changes were obesity with a protective risk of 0.6 times (95% CI 0.4 -0.9), sitting more than 5.5 hours had a risk of 1.6 (95 % CI 1.1 – 2.6), and smoking ≥200 cigarettes/day has a 4.2 times risk (95% CI 1.4 – 13.0). Suggestions need efforts to maintain a stable BMI by doing physical activity, managing stress and not smoking. Key words: changes in BMI, hypertension, COVID-19 pandemic Abstrak Perubahan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan prediktor utama dalam pengendalian tekanan darah khususnya di masa pendemi COVID-19. Artikel bertujuan mengukur perubahan IMT sebelum dan pada masa COVID-19 untuk pengendalian obesitas pada penderita hipertensi. Artikel ini merupakan hasil analisis lanjut dari sumber data Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM Bogor dan studi Dampak Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Upaya Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Mental tahun 2020 pada 750 kasus hipertensi periode 2011-2018. Variabel dependen adalah perubahan IMT yang dikategorikan menjadi 3 yaitu stabil, turun, naik berdasarkan cut off rerata perbedaan IMT. Variabel independen meliputi karakteristik demografi (umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan), kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), perilaku (merokok, olahraga, lama duduk), status penyakit (gangguan mental emosional, komorbid), pemantauan (tekanan darah, tinggi badan, berat badan) dan perilaku pengobatan. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik multinomial. Proporsi penderita hipertensi yang mengalami perubahan IMT stabil, turun dan naik, masing-masing sebesar 24,5 persen, 49 persen dan 26,5 persen. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perubahan IMT turun pada penderita hipertensi adalah obesitas dengan risiko 1,7 kali (95% CI 1,1– 2,6) dibanding normal dan stress 4,8 kali (95% CI 1,4 – 16,0), sedangkan faktor perubahan
身体质量指数(BMI)的变化是控制血压的主要预测指标，特别是在COVID-19大流行期间。本文的目的是测量COVID-19之前和期间的BMI变化，以控制高血压患者的肥胖。这是对2011-2018年期间750例高血压病例的茂物非传染性疾病风险因素队列研究和2019冠状病毒病大流行期对2020年健康和精神卫生服务工作影响研究的进一步分析数据。因变量是BMI的变化，根据BMI的平均差的截断量，将BMI的变化分为稳定、下降、增加。自变量包括人口统计特征、健康保险的所有权、行为、疾病状况、血压监测、身高和体重以及治疗。数据采用多项逻辑回归分析。经历BMI变化的高血压患者比例稳定、下降和增加，分别为24.5%、49%和26.5%。与高血压患者BMI下降相关的因素是肥胖，风险为1.7倍(95% CI 1.1-2.6)，压力为4.8倍(95% CI 1.4-16)。BMI变化增加的因素是肥胖，其保护风险为0.6倍(95% CI 0.4 -0.9)，久坐超过5.5小时的风险为1.6倍(95% CI 1.1 - 2.6)，吸烟≥200支/天的风险为4.2倍(95% CI 1.4 - 13.0)。建议需要通过体育锻炼、管理压力和不吸烟来努力保持稳定的BMI。[关键词]BMI变化，高血压，COVID-19大流行[摘要]Perubahan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan预测因子utama dalam pengendalian tekanan darah khususnya di masa pendemi COVID-19。文章来源:中国日报网2018-11-13 01:31来源:中国日报网2018-11-13Artikel ini merupakan将对数据进行分析，包括Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM茂物dan danpak Masa大流行COVID-19、Upaya Pelayanan、Kesehatan和Kesehatan Mental tahun, 2020和2011-2018年期间的750例高血压病例。变量取决于adalah perubahan IMT yang dicategororikan menjadi 3 . yitu稳定，turn, naik berdasarkan切断，perbedaan IMT。变量独立meliputi karakteristik人口统计(umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan)， kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan national (JKN)， perakaku (merokok, olahraga, lama duduk)， status penyakit (gangguan精神情绪，komorbid)， pemantauan (tekanan darah, tinggi badan, berat badan)和perakaku pengobatan。数据分析邓根回归logistic多项式。比例高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高，高。factor - factor for yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perubahan IMT turun padpenderita hipertensi adalah obesitas dengan risko 1,7 kali (95% CI 1,1 - 2,6)， dibandingkan tidak obesity (95% CI 1,4 - 16,0)， sedangkan ftor perubahan IMT naik yang berhubungan bermakna adalah obesitas risko 0,6 kali (95% CI 0,4 -0,9)， lama duduk lebih dari 5,5 jam berisiko 1,6 (95% CI 1,1 - 2,6)，≥200 batang/hari berisiko 4,2 kali (95% CI 1,4 - 13,0) dibandingkan bukan perokok。Saran perlu upaya menjaga IMT tetap stabil dengan cara melakukan aktifitas fisik, mengelola stres dan tidak merokok。Kata kunci: perubahan IMT，高血压，COVID-19大流行
{"title":"Perubahan IMT pada Penderita Hipertensi Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Woro Riyadina, Lely Indrawati, F. P. Senewe","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i3.5227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i3.5227","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) are the main predictors in controlling blood pressure, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article aims to measure changes in BMI before and during COVID-19 for controlling obesity in hypertensive. This is a further analysis data from the Bogor Cohort Study on NCD Risk Factor and the study of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Health and Mental Health Service Efforts in 2020 conducted 750 hypertension cases during 2011-2018. The dependent variable is the change in BMI which is categorized stable, decreasing, increasing based on the cut off of the mean difference in BMI. The independent variables include demographic characteristics, ownership of Health Insurance, behavior, disease status, monitoring of blood pressure, height and body weight and therapy. Data were analyzed by multinomial logistic regression. The proportion of hypertensive who experienced changes in BMI was stable, decreased and increased, respectively by 24.5 percent, 49 percent and 26.5 percent. Factors associated with changes in BMI decreased in hypertensive patients were obesity with a risk of 1.7 times (95% CI 1.1–2.6) and stress 4.8 times (95% CI 1.4–16). The factor of increased BMI changes were obesity with a protective risk of 0.6 times (95% CI 0.4 -0.9), sitting more than 5.5 hours had a risk of 1.6 (95 % CI 1.1 – 2.6), and smoking ≥200 cigarettes/day has a 4.2 times risk (95% CI 1.4 – 13.0). Suggestions need efforts to maintain a stable BMI by doing physical activity, managing stress and not smoking. Key words: changes in BMI, hypertension, COVID-19 pandemic Abstrak Perubahan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan prediktor utama dalam pengendalian tekanan darah khususnya di masa pendemi COVID-19. Artikel bertujuan mengukur perubahan IMT sebelum dan pada masa COVID-19 untuk pengendalian obesitas pada penderita hipertensi. Artikel ini merupakan hasil analisis lanjut dari sumber data Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM Bogor dan studi Dampak Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Upaya Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Mental tahun 2020 pada 750 kasus hipertensi periode 2011-2018. Variabel dependen adalah perubahan IMT yang dikategorikan menjadi 3 yaitu stabil, turun, naik berdasarkan cut off rerata perbedaan IMT. Variabel independen meliputi karakteristik demografi (umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan), kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), perilaku (merokok, olahraga, lama duduk), status penyakit (gangguan mental emosional, komorbid), pemantauan (tekanan darah, tinggi badan, berat badan) dan perilaku pengobatan. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik multinomial. Proporsi penderita hipertensi yang mengalami perubahan IMT stabil, turun dan naik, masing-masing sebesar 24,5 persen, 49 persen dan 26,5 persen. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perubahan IMT turun pada penderita hipertensi adalah obesitas dengan risiko 1,7 kali (95% CI 1,1– 2,6) dibanding normal dan stress 4,8 kali (95% CI 1,4 – 16,0), sedangkan faktor perubahan","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83776827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leptospirosis is still a health problem in the word. Leptospirosis can be transmitted to humans trough contact with environment infected with pathogenic Leptospira. Efforts to control pathogenic Leptospira in the environment can be done one of them by disinfecting. Effective desinfectants for the control of pathogenic Leptospira include the active ingredients Calcium hypochlorite 60% and Sodium hypochlorite 5,25%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Calcium hypochlorite 60% and Sodium hypochlorite 5,25% against the life power of pathogenic Leptospira. This research is a laboratory study with pure experimental design. Serovar of pathogenic Leptospira used is Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae desnsity used as much as 5.7 x 106 Leptospira/ml. The concentrations of desinfectans and bacteria are: 5 ppm, 50 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 10.000 ppm, and 25.000 ppm. Observations are made every ten minutes and twenty minutes with three repeats. The results showed that Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae could not survive when tested on 60% calcium hypochlorite and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, respectively, at a concentration of 2000 ppm and a concentration of 1000 ppm. Statistical results showed there was a significant difference in the concentration of each disinfectant active ingredient. Thus, a disinfectans of chlorine with the active ingredient Calcium hypochlorite 60% and Sodium hypochlorite 5,25% effectively affects the viability of the Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Keywords : Sodium Hypochlorite, Calcium Hypochlorite, Leptospira, Disinfectant Abstrak Leptospirosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Leptospirosis dapat menular ke manusia lewat kontak dengan lingkungan yang mengandung Leptospira patogenik. Upaya pengendalian Leptospira patogenik di lingkungan dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan pemberian disinfektan. Disinfektan yang efektif untuk pengendalian Leptospira patogenik diantaranya adalah bahan aktif kalsium hipoklorit 60% dan sodium hipoklorit 5,25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas bahan aktif kalsium hipoklorit 60% dan sodium hipoklorit 5,25% terhadap daya hidup Leptospira patogenik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian skala laboratorium dengan rancangan eksperimental murni. Serovar Leptospira patogenik yang digunakan adalah Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Kepadatan Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae yang digunakan sebanyak 5,7 x 106 Leptospira/ml. Konsentrasi campuran disinfektan dan bakteri yaitu: 5 ppm, 50 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 10.000 ppm, dan 25.000 ppm. Pengamatan dilakukan tiap 10 menit dan 20 menit dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae tidak dapat hidup saat diujikan ke kalsium hipoklorit 60% dan sodium hipoklorit 5,25% berturut-turut pada konsentrasi 2000 ppm dan konsentrasi 1000 ppm. Hasil statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan dari besaran konsentrasi masing-masing bahan aktif di
钩端螺旋体病仍然是世界上的一个健康问题。钩端螺旋体病可通过与感染致病性钩端螺旋体的环境接触而传染给人类。控制环境中致病性钩端螺旋体的努力可以通过消毒来实现。有效控制致病性钩端螺旋体的消毒液包括有效成分次氯酸钙60%和次氯酸钠5.25%。本研究旨在确定60%次氯酸钙和5.25%次氯酸钠对致病性钩端螺旋体的生命力的影响。本研究为纯实验设计的实验室研究。致病性钩端螺旋体血清型为黄疸出血性钩端螺旋体。黄疸出血性钩端螺旋体密度高达5.7 × 106个/ml。消毒液和细菌的浓度分别为:5ppm、50ppm、500ppm、1000ppm、2000ppm、5000ppm、10000ppm和25000ppm。每隔10分钟和20分钟观察一次，重复三次。结果表明，在60%次氯酸钙和5.25%次氯酸钠浓度分别为2000 ppm和1000 ppm的条件下，黄疸出血性钩端螺旋体均不能存活。统计结果表明，各消毒剂有效成分的浓度存在显著差异。因此，含有60%次氯酸钙和5.25%次氯酸钠的氯消毒剂有效地影响了黄疸出血性钩端螺旋体的生存能力。关键词:次氯酸钠，次氯酸钙，钩端螺旋体，消毒剂钩端螺旋体病，钩端螺旋体病，钩端螺旋体病，钩端螺旋体病。钩端螺旋体致病菌学研究:钩端螺旋体致病菌学研究:钩端螺旋体致病菌学研究钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体钩端螺旋体:钩端螺旋体:钩端螺旋体:钩端螺旋体:钩端螺旋体;钩端螺旋体:钩端螺旋体;钩端螺旋体;钩端螺旋体;Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian skala laboratorium dengan rangangan实验murni。血清致病性钩端螺旋体，黄疸出血性钩端螺旋体。Kepadatan黄疸出血性钩端螺旋体yang digunakan sebanyak 5,7 × 106钩端螺旋体/ml。Konsentrasi campuran disinfektan dan bakteri yaitu: 5ppm, 50ppm, 500ppm, 1000ppm, 2000ppm, 5000ppm, 10000ppm，和25000ppm。蓬马丹dilakukan tiap 10 menit dan 20 menit dengan tiga kali ulangan。黄疸出血性钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体，钩端螺旋体Hasil统计menunjukkan ada perbedaan和signkan dari besaran konsentrasi masing bahan aktif disinfektan。登干德米克，杀菌剂氯氯，登干巴哈克，次氯酸钙60%，次氯酸钠5,25%，有效地治疗黄疸出血性钩端螺旋体。Kata kunci: hipoklorit钠，hipoklorit钾，钩端螺旋体，杀菌剂
{"title":"Pengaruh Sodium Hipoklorit dan Kalsium Hipoklorit terhadap Daya Hidup Leptospira Patogenik","authors":"Arief Nugroho, Esti Rahardianingtyas, Rendro Wianto, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati, Farida Dwi Handayani","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v49i3.4681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v49i3.4681","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospirosis is still a health problem in the word. Leptospirosis can be transmitted to humans trough contact with environment infected with pathogenic Leptospira. Efforts to control pathogenic Leptospira in the environment can be done one of them by disinfecting. Effective desinfectants for the control of pathogenic Leptospira include the active ingredients Calcium hypochlorite 60% and Sodium hypochlorite 5,25%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Calcium hypochlorite 60% and Sodium hypochlorite 5,25% against the life power of pathogenic Leptospira. This research is a laboratory study with pure experimental design. Serovar of pathogenic Leptospira used is Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae desnsity used as much as 5.7 x 106 Leptospira/ml. The concentrations of desinfectans and bacteria are: 5 ppm, 50 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 10.000 ppm, and 25.000 ppm. Observations are made every ten minutes and twenty minutes with three repeats. The results showed that Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae could not survive when tested on 60% calcium hypochlorite and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, respectively, at a concentration of 2000 ppm and a concentration of 1000 ppm. Statistical results showed there was a significant difference in the concentration of each disinfectant active ingredient. Thus, a disinfectans of chlorine with the active ingredient Calcium hypochlorite 60% and Sodium hypochlorite 5,25% effectively affects the viability of the Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Keywords : Sodium Hypochlorite, Calcium Hypochlorite, Leptospira, Disinfectant \u0000Abstrak Leptospirosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Leptospirosis dapat menular ke manusia lewat kontak dengan lingkungan yang mengandung Leptospira patogenik. Upaya pengendalian Leptospira patogenik di lingkungan dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan pemberian disinfektan. Disinfektan yang efektif untuk pengendalian Leptospira patogenik diantaranya adalah bahan aktif kalsium hipoklorit 60% dan sodium hipoklorit 5,25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas bahan aktif kalsium hipoklorit 60% dan sodium hipoklorit 5,25% terhadap daya hidup Leptospira patogenik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian skala laboratorium dengan rancangan eksperimental murni. Serovar Leptospira patogenik yang digunakan adalah Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Kepadatan Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae yang digunakan sebanyak 5,7 x 106 Leptospira/ml. Konsentrasi campuran disinfektan dan bakteri yaitu: 5 ppm, 50 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 10.000 ppm, dan 25.000 ppm. Pengamatan dilakukan tiap 10 menit dan 20 menit dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae tidak dapat hidup saat diujikan ke kalsium hipoklorit 60% dan sodium hipoklorit 5,25% berturut-turut pada konsentrasi 2000 ppm dan konsentrasi 1000 ppm. Hasil statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan dari besaran konsentrasi masing-masing bahan aktif di","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83878378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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