Abstrak, Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2005, di empat pulau Kepulauan Seribu yaitu P.Pari, P. Karya, P. Untung Jawa dan P.Tidung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan fungsi tumbuhan liar dan tumbuhan budidaya di Kepulauan Seribu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode plot atau petak cuplikan. Pengukuran keanekaragaman tumbuhan menggunakan metode sampling. Tumbuhan liar terdapat di P. Pari, P. Karya, P. Untung Jawa dan P.Tidung. Tumbuhan liar ditemukan sebanyak 52 spesies, yang berguna sebagai bahan baku obat sekitar 60%; bahan baku insektisida sekitar 20%; bahan kayu bakar dan tanaman hias 4%, tanaman peneduh 8%; sebagai perabot rumah tangga 6%, sebagai makanan ternak 6%, penangkap ikan 6% dan yang belum diketahui kegunaannya 20%. Tanaman budidaya ada 22 jenis, terdapat di P.Pari, P. Karya, P. Untung Jawa dan P. Tidung, dan 60% diantaranya tanaman buah-buahan. Kata Kunci: Tumbuhan Liar, Tumbuhan Budidaya, Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan
{"title":"PROSPECT OF WILD PLANTS AND CULTIVATED PLANTS IN SERIBU ARCHIPELAGO DISTRICT","authors":"R. Wigati","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v38i2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v38i2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak, Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2005, di empat pulau Kepulauan Seribu yaitu P.Pari, P. Karya, P. Untung Jawa dan P.Tidung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan fungsi tumbuhan liar dan tumbuhan budidaya di Kepulauan Seribu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode plot atau petak cuplikan. Pengukuran keanekaragaman tumbuhan menggunakan metode sampling. Tumbuhan liar terdapat di P. Pari, P. Karya, P. Untung Jawa dan P.Tidung. Tumbuhan liar ditemukan sebanyak 52 spesies, yang berguna sebagai bahan baku obat sekitar 60%; bahan baku insektisida sekitar 20%; bahan kayu bakar dan tanaman hias 4%, tanaman peneduh 8%; sebagai perabot rumah tangga 6%, sebagai makanan ternak 6%, penangkap ikan 6% dan yang belum diketahui kegunaannya 20%. Tanaman budidaya ada 22 jenis, terdapat di P.Pari, P. Karya, P. Untung Jawa dan P. Tidung, dan 60% diantaranya tanaman buah-buahan. Kata Kunci: Tumbuhan Liar, Tumbuhan Budidaya, Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"38 1","pages":"106-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. Herbal medicine industries are growing rapidly in Indonesia, therefore, medicinal plant as a raw material is needed. Standardization of raw materials and detection of finger print of chemical compounds is the requirements to obtain a good quality of raw material. Standardization of raw material includes characterization, screening of phytochemical, fractionation of the extract followed by the detection of chemical compounds by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) and the detection of finger print by Densitometre. In this study, the chemical compounds from the medicinal plant obtained from three different places were determined. The results shown that tannin is the marker and the finger print from each fractions ( e.g. n-hexan, ethyl acetate and ethanol) has a similar chromatogram. Key words : Standardisasi simplisia, Miana (Plectranthus Seutellaroides (L) R.Bth)
{"title":"STANDARDISASI SIMPLISIA DARI BUAH MIANA (Plectranthus Seutellaroides (L) R.Bth ) YANG BERASAL DARI 3 TEMPAT TUMBUH MENADO, KUPANG DAN PAPUA","authors":"D. Mutiatikum, Sukmayati Alegantina, Yuni Astuti","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V38I1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V38I1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Herbal medicine industries are growing rapidly in Indonesia, therefore, medicinal plant as a raw material is needed. Standardization of raw materials and detection of finger print of chemical compounds is the requirements to obtain a good quality of raw material. Standardization of raw material includes characterization, screening of phytochemical, fractionation of the extract followed by the detection of chemical compounds by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) and the detection of finger print by Densitometre. In this study, the chemical compounds from the medicinal plant obtained from three different places were determined. The results shown that tannin is the marker and the finger print from each fractions ( e.g. n-hexan, ethyl acetate and ethanol) has a similar chromatogram. Key words : Standardisasi simplisia, Miana (Plectranthus Seutellaroides (L) R.Bth)","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEHAT, DAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN","authors":"Dwi Hapsari, Puti Sari, J. Pradono","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V0I0.2192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V0I0.2192","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"67526"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68496583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PENENTUAN STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti DARI DAERAH ENDEMIS DBD DI KOTA DEPOK TERHADAP MALATHION
对日本钩端螺旋体病储量的快速评估
{"title":"RAPID ASSESSMENT INANG RESERVOIR LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DAERAH PASCA GEMPA KECAMATAN JOGONAEAN, KABUPATEN KLATEN, JAWA TENGAH","authors":"F. Handayani, Ristiyanto Ristiyanto","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v36i1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v36i1","url":null,"abstract":"PENENTUAN STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti DARI DAERAH ENDEMIS DBD DI KOTA DEPOK TERHADAP MALATHION","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research and routine survey of meningococcal meningitis on Indonesian hajj pilgrims have been conducted since 1993 until now. This paper consists of several research and routine survey of meningococcal meningitis during 1993 and 2003. The objectives of the test were determining the meningococcal meningitis carrier on hajj pilgrims, determining the serogroup of N. meningitidis and knowing sensitivity of bacteria to several antibiotics. The result showed increasing of meningococcal meningitis carrier in 1993 up to 1996, that was 1.3% - 9,4% respectively. This proportion of meningococcal meningitis carrier in the case groups decreased after given of rifampicin in 1994 and cyprofloxacin in 1997 as a chemoprophilactic. The result of the study in 1997 indiciated that the carrier rate of groups with cyprofloxacin (1.4%) was lower than rifampicin group (1.4%). Most of the isolated bacteria of N. meningitidis in 1996 and 1997 were resistant to rifampicin (sensitivity test was 0-33%). Serogroup B of N. meningitidis were found dominantly between 1993 and 1999, it changed to be serogroup W135 from 2000 to 2003. The changes related with the majority cases of meningococcal meningitis in another countries that caused by serogroup W135. Because of that since 2002, immunization program has given a tetravalen (serogroup ACYW135) meningococcal vaccine to all of Indonesian hajj pilgrims. The carrier of meningococcal meningitis is still found in hajj pilgrims and their contact. More attention must be given, caused of meningococcal meningitis serogroup B vaccine is not available. The further researches are needed especially for subtype of N. meningitidis, effectivity of the drug choice and development of meningococcal meningitis vaccine serogroup B.
{"title":"KARIER MENINGITIS MENINGOKOK PADA JEMAAH HAJI INDONESIA TAHUN 1993-2003","authors":"Sarwo Handayani","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V34I1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V34I1","url":null,"abstract":"Research and routine survey of meningococcal meningitis on Indonesian hajj pilgrims have been conducted since 1993 until now. This paper consists of several research and routine survey of meningococcal meningitis during 1993 and 2003. The objectives of the test were determining the meningococcal meningitis carrier on hajj pilgrims, determining the serogroup of N. meningitidis and knowing sensitivity of bacteria to several antibiotics. The result showed increasing of meningococcal meningitis carrier in 1993 up to 1996, that was 1.3% - 9,4% respectively. This proportion of meningococcal meningitis carrier in the case groups decreased after given of rifampicin in 1994 and cyprofloxacin in 1997 as a chemoprophilactic. The result of the study in 1997 indiciated that the carrier rate of groups with cyprofloxacin (1.4%) was lower than rifampicin group (1.4%). Most of the isolated bacteria of N. meningitidis in 1996 and 1997 were resistant to rifampicin (sensitivity test was 0-33%). Serogroup B of N. meningitidis were found dominantly between 1993 and 1999, it changed to be serogroup W135 from 2000 to 2003. The changes related with the majority cases of meningococcal meningitis in another countries that caused by serogroup W135. Because of that since 2002, immunization program has given a tetravalen (serogroup ACYW135) meningococcal vaccine to all of Indonesian hajj pilgrims. The carrier of meningococcal meningitis is still found in hajj pilgrims and their contact. More attention must be given, caused of meningococcal meningitis serogroup B vaccine is not available. The further researches are needed especially for subtype of N. meningitidis, effectivity of the drug choice and development of meningococcal meningitis vaccine serogroup B.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Every mental health intervention program needv a screening tool which is valid and reliable for mental health cases in their own community. The main objectives of the study were to measure the validity and reliability of the 12 items of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and to determine the optimum cut off scores. The study site was located in Abadi Jaya Sub-district, Depok City, West Jawa. Four hundred subjects were selected randomly by the Kish method to participate in the study. The results of the GHQ-12 interviews were then compared with the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) scores as the gold standard. Retest for reliability assessments were followed by 89 out of the 400 subjects and administered in 2-3 week intervals. The optimum cut-off scores of the GHQ-12 was 7/8 with a sensitivity of 67.80 and a specificity of 74.75. The Alpha Cronbach ranged from 0.670-0.776. There were no significant differences between the first and second GHQ-12 scores (Z= -0.211, P=0.833). The GHQ-12 with moderate validity and high reliability has the potential to become a screening tool, and accordingly needs to he tailored and developed furthermore.
{"title":"VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE UNTUK SKRINING DISTRES PSIKOLOGIK DAN DISFUNGSI SOSIAL DI MASYARAKAT","authors":"Sri Idaiani, S. Suhardi","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V34I4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V34I4","url":null,"abstract":"Every mental health intervention program needv a screening tool which is valid and reliable for mental health cases in their own community. The main objectives of the study were to measure the validity and reliability of the 12 items of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and to determine the optimum cut off scores. The study site was located in Abadi Jaya Sub-district, Depok City, West Jawa. Four hundred subjects were selected randomly by the Kish method to participate in the study. The results of the GHQ-12 interviews were then compared with the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) scores as the gold standard. Retest for reliability assessments were followed by 89 out of the 400 subjects and administered in 2-3 week intervals. The optimum cut-off scores of the GHQ-12 was 7/8 with a sensitivity of 67.80 and a specificity of 74.75. The Alpha Cronbach ranged from 0.670-0.776. There were no significant differences between the first and second GHQ-12 scores (Z= -0.211, P=0.833). The GHQ-12 with moderate validity and high reliability has the potential to become a screening tool, and accordingly needs to he tailored and developed furthermore.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The National Socio-Economic Survey data 2001 has been analyzed to obtain information on the pattern of the use of medicine, traditional medicine and traditional methods on self-medication. The target population was 225.057 Indonesians who claimed to be ill in 27provinces except Naggroe Aceh Darussalam and Maluku. The sample was people who took medicine, traditional medicine and or traditional methods on self-medication during the last one month before the survey. The data were analyzed using univariat and proportion method. The result of data analysis were: (1) The percentage of Indonesian people who took medicine on self-medication made a normal curve for age, inversity related with the cost of medication and was higher in the urban area, (2) The percentage of Indonesian people who took traditional medicine and traditional methods on self-medication was correlated with age, duration of illness, medication cost and was higher in rural area, (3) The percentage of Indonesian who took self medication was higher among the lower educated, lower economic status and who have less severe illness, and (4) The percentage of Indonesian who took self-medication has been decreased from 62.2% to 57.7% within 4 years period, especially on the use of medicine, but the use of traditional medicine and traditional method have been increased
{"title":"POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT, OBAT TRADISIONAL DAN CARA TRADISIONAL DALAM PENGOBATAN SENDIRI DI INDONESIA","authors":"Sudibyo Supardi, Sarjaini Jamal, Raharni Raharni","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V33I4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V33I4","url":null,"abstract":"The National Socio-Economic Survey data 2001 has been analyzed to obtain information on the pattern of the use of medicine, traditional medicine and traditional methods on self-medication. The target population was 225.057 Indonesians who claimed to be ill in 27provinces except Naggroe Aceh Darussalam and Maluku. The sample was people who took medicine, traditional medicine and or traditional methods on self-medication during the last one month before the survey. The data were analyzed using univariat and proportion method. The result of data analysis were: (1) The percentage of Indonesian people who took medicine on self-medication made a normal curve for age, inversity related with the cost of medication and was higher in the urban area, (2) The percentage of Indonesian people who took traditional medicine and traditional methods on self-medication was correlated with age, duration of illness, medication cost and was higher in rural area, (3) The percentage of Indonesian who took self medication was higher among the lower educated, lower economic status and who have less severe illness, and (4) The percentage of Indonesian who took self-medication has been decreased from 62.2% to 57.7% within 4 years period, especially on the use of medicine, but the use of traditional medicine and traditional method have been increased","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"28 1","pages":"20283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A study of bioecology on malaria vectors had been conducted in July-November 2004 in Nganggrung sub village, Kamongan village Srumbung sub district, Magelang regency, Central Java Province. The objective of the study is to identify the bionomic and resistance's status of malaria vectors against insecticide and malaria cases distribution. Result of the studies revealed that, the water existence in the Salak plantation had become potential as the breeding places for suspected malaria vectors namely Anopheles bala-bacensis, An. aconitus and An. maculatus. Although the rainfall data during the study was very low but three suspected species of malaria vectors were always found biting on man with the density of <0.5/man/hour. The biting activity of An. maculatus as well as occurred through out the night (indoors and outdoors). In addition, before midnight, the biting peak lately revealed. The three-suspected malaria tends to tolerant against both insecticides carbamat and organophosphate. Mapping of malaria cases shows that the breeding places of malaria vector are near to the villager's houses (approximately 25 meters).
{"title":"STUDI BIOEKOLOGI VEKTOR MALARIA DI KECAMATAN SRUMBUNG, KABUPATEN MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH","authors":"Damar Tri Boewono, Ristiyanto Ristiyanto","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V33I2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V33I2","url":null,"abstract":"A study of bioecology on malaria vectors had been conducted in July-November 2004 in Nganggrung sub village, Kamongan village Srumbung sub district, Magelang regency, Central Java Province. The objective of the study is to identify the bionomic and resistance's status of malaria vectors against insecticide and malaria cases distribution. Result of the studies revealed that, the water existence in the Salak plantation had become potential as the breeding places for suspected malaria vectors namely Anopheles bala-bacensis, An. aconitus and An. maculatus. Although the rainfall data during the study was very low but three suspected species of malaria vectors were always found biting on man with the density of <0.5/man/hour. The biting activity of An. maculatus as well as occurred through out the night (indoors and outdoors). In addition, before midnight, the biting peak lately revealed. The three-suspected malaria tends to tolerant against both insecticides carbamat and organophosphate. Mapping of malaria cases shows that the breeding places of malaria vector are near to the villager's houses (approximately 25 meters).","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Studi dilakukan untuk mendokumentasikan status gizi, berdasar pada Index Masa Tubuh (IMT), keadaan sosio-ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup dari dewasa muda (17 sampai 24 tahun), dewasa (25 sampai 44 tahun), pra-lansia (45 sampai 59 tahun) sampai pada lansia (60 tahun atau lebih). Penelitian potong lintang dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara acak dan bertingkat dilakukan di Jakarta Timur. Pemeriksaan antropometri dan status sosio-ekonomi dilakukan pada responden berusia 17 tahun dan lebih. Berat badan kurang dan berat badan lebih dijumpai pada semua kelompok usia. Pra-lansia mempunyai resiko lebih untuk kegemukan. Para lansia dengan IMT yang lebih rendah mempunyai status sosio-ekonomi yang lebih rendah pula. Sebagian besar dari lansia laki-laki mandiri secara ekonomi dan mereka merupakan kepala keluarga. Para lansia perempuan secara ekonomi tidak mandiri dan berperan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Para dewasa muda dalam presentase yang cukup besar secara ekonomi belum mandiri dan masih tinggal dalam rumah orang tuanya.Para lansia menunjukan IMT dan status sosio-ekonomi yang lebih rendah, sedangkan banyak lansia perempuan dan dewasa muda yang secara ekonomi tidak mandiri.
{"title":"SOCIAL AND ANTHROPOMETRICS PROFILE OF INDEPENDENT ELDERLY IN EAST JAKARTA, INDONESIA","authors":"D. Susilowati, G. Sevenhuysen, D. Karyadi","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V33I3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V33I3","url":null,"abstract":"Studi dilakukan untuk mendokumentasikan status gizi, berdasar pada Index Masa Tubuh (IMT), keadaan sosio-ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup dari dewasa muda (17 sampai 24 tahun), dewasa (25 sampai 44 tahun), pra-lansia (45 sampai 59 tahun) sampai pada lansia (60 tahun atau lebih). Penelitian potong lintang dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara acak dan bertingkat dilakukan di Jakarta Timur. Pemeriksaan antropometri dan status sosio-ekonomi dilakukan pada responden berusia 17 tahun dan lebih. Berat badan kurang dan berat badan lebih dijumpai pada semua kelompok usia. Pra-lansia mempunyai resiko lebih untuk kegemukan. Para lansia dengan IMT yang lebih rendah mempunyai status sosio-ekonomi yang lebih rendah pula. Sebagian besar dari lansia laki-laki mandiri secara ekonomi dan mereka merupakan kepala keluarga. Para lansia perempuan secara ekonomi tidak mandiri dan berperan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Para dewasa muda dalam presentase yang cukup besar secara ekonomi belum mandiri dan masih tinggal dalam rumah orang tuanya.Para lansia menunjukan IMT dan status sosio-ekonomi yang lebih rendah, sedangkan banyak lansia perempuan dan dewasa muda yang secara ekonomi tidak mandiri.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"23 1","pages":"20277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Triwibowo Ambar Garjito, Jastal Jastal, Y. Wijaya, Lili Lili, S. Chadijah, Ahmad Erlan, Rosmini Rosmini, Samarang Samarang, Yusran Udin, Yudith Labatjo
A study was conducted in two villages in East-coastal area, Parigi-Moutong District, Central Sulawesi during 1999-2002 to determine the bioecology of Anopheles species particularly biting activity related to human habits and rainfall. In longitudinal survey of the mosquitoes performed for 23 months in Kasimbar and 22 months in Sidoan during 1999-2002, 8670 female Anopheles from 10 species were collected. The most abundant is An. vagus, comprising over 45.22% of the total anophelines collected, followed by An. barbirostris, An. indefinitus, An. subpictus and An. tesselatus. All of these species were more exophilic rather than endophilic. An. barbirostris and An. subpictus are known as vectors and suspected vectors wich are important in transmitting malaria in Central Sulawesi. This two-suspected vector species showed same pattern of biting activity. For An. barbirostris the peak of biting activity was close to midnight indoors and outdoors (between 11 pm-4 am) and for An. subpictus between 9 pm -3 am, mainly before midnight indoors and outdoors. Regression of the log-transformed mean number caught with the rainfall showed no significant relationship between rainfall and mean number of An. barbirostris and An. subpictus in Kasimbar and Sidoan (r account <5%). An. barbirostris in Kasimbar and An. subpictus in Sidoan always abundant throughout the year. The brackish lake ecosystem gives An. subpictus possibilities of adaptation this species live the whole year round in Tinombo but their frequencies vary with the inundation of the lake. This same condition also showed in the pool around the villages in Kasimbar that gives An. barbirostris possibilities of adaptation throughout the year.
{"title":"STUDI BIOEKOLOGI NYAMUK Anopheles DI WILAYAH PANTAI TIMUR KABUPATEN PARIGI-MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH","authors":"Triwibowo Ambar Garjito, Jastal Jastal, Y. Wijaya, Lili Lili, S. Chadijah, Ahmad Erlan, Rosmini Rosmini, Samarang Samarang, Yusran Udin, Yudith Labatjo","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V32I2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V32I2","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted in two villages in East-coastal area, Parigi-Moutong District, Central Sulawesi during 1999-2002 to determine the bioecology of Anopheles species particularly biting activity related to human habits and rainfall. In longitudinal survey of the mosquitoes performed for 23 months in Kasimbar and 22 months in Sidoan during 1999-2002, 8670 female Anopheles from 10 species were collected. The most abundant is An. vagus, comprising over 45.22% of the total anophelines collected, followed by An. barbirostris, An. indefinitus, An. subpictus and An. tesselatus. All of these species were more exophilic rather than endophilic. An. barbirostris and An. subpictus are known as vectors and suspected vectors wich are important in transmitting malaria in Central Sulawesi. This two-suspected vector species showed same pattern of biting activity. For An. barbirostris the peak of biting activity was close to midnight indoors and outdoors (between 11 pm-4 am) and for An. subpictus between 9 pm -3 am, mainly before midnight indoors and outdoors. Regression of the log-transformed mean number caught with the rainfall showed no significant relationship between rainfall and mean number of An. barbirostris and An. subpictus in Kasimbar and Sidoan (r account <5%). An. barbirostris in Kasimbar and An. subpictus in Sidoan always abundant throughout the year. The brackish lake ecosystem gives An. subpictus possibilities of adaptation this species live the whole year round in Tinombo but their frequencies vary with the inundation of the lake. This same condition also showed in the pool around the villages in Kasimbar that gives An. barbirostris possibilities of adaptation throughout the year.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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