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2006 IEEE 14th Signal Processing and Communications Applications最新文献

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Determination of Voltage Level from Electrical Discharge Sound by Probabilistic Neural Network 用概率神经网络确定放电声电压等级
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659806
O. Kalenderli, B. Bolat, S. Bolat
In this study, a different signal recognition approximation is presented to determine applied voltage value using sound records of the electrical discharges (coronas) by a probabilistic neural network. Sound records are obtained experimentally from the electrical discharges at different 50 Hz AC high-voltage levels. Parts of the recording time on the recorded sound has been used to training and test sets of the probabilistic neural network. One of the goals of this work is to determine voltage value from the sound data, and other is optimization of data and diagnostic for less data used and to find correct voltage value. In the algorithmical method, linear prediction coefficients of the different degrees are used. It is shown that the results can be accepted for the work goals
在这项研究中,提出了一种不同的信号识别近似方法,通过概率神经网络利用放电(电晕)的声音记录来确定施加电压值。实验记录了不同50hz交流高压水平下的放电情况。将录音时间的一部分用于概率神经网络的训练和测试集。本工作的目的之一是从声音数据中确定电压值,另一个目的是对数据进行优化,对较少的数据进行诊断,找到正确的电压值。算法方法采用不同程度的线性预测系数。结果表明,该结果可以被工作目标所接受
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引用次数: 4
Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM in Fixed Broadband Wireless Applications 固定宽带无线应用中MIMO-OFDM的信道估计
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659784
B. Karakaya, H. A. Çırpan, E. Panayirci
Systems employing multiple transmit and receive antennas, known as multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems can be used with OFDM to improve the resistance to channel impairments. Thus the technologies of OFDM and MIMO are equipped in fixed wireless applications with attractive features, including high data rates and robust performance. However, since different signals are transmitted from different antennas simultaneously, the received signal is the superposition of these signals, which implies new challenges for channel estimation. In this paper we propose a time domain MMSE based channel estimation approach for MIMO-OFDM systems. The proposed approach employs a convenient representation of the discrete multipath fading channel based on the Karhunen-Loeve (KL) orthogonal expansion and finds MMSE estimates of the uncorrelated KL series expansion coefficients. Based on such an expansion, no matrix inversion is required in the proposed MMSE estimator. Also the performance of the proposed approach is studied through the evaluation of minimum Bayesian MSE
采用多个发射和接收天线的系统,称为多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,可以与OFDM一起使用,以提高对信道损伤的抵抗力。因此,OFDM和MIMO技术在固定无线应用中具有吸引人的特点,包括高数据速率和强大的性能。然而,由于不同的信号同时从不同的天线发射,接收到的信号是这些信号的叠加,这给信道估计带来了新的挑战。本文提出了一种基于时域MMSE的MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计方法。该方法利用Karhunen-Loeve (KL)正交展开对离散多径衰落信道进行方便的表示,并求出不相关KL级数展开系数的MMSE估计。基于这种展开,所提出的MMSE估计不需要矩阵反演。通过对最小贝叶斯均方差的评估,研究了该方法的性能
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引用次数: 0
Inspection of Separability of Normal and Migraine fNIRS Data using LDA and PCA 用LDA和PCA检验正常和偏头痛近红外光谱数据的可分离性
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659789
I. Sen, Andreas Akun
Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an exciting, relatively new method to measure cognitive activity in the brain. Since the method measures blood oxygenation, it can be used for examining the differences between migraineurs and healthy people since migraine is a neurovascular disease. The aim of this study is to inspect the differences in neurovascular dynamics of healthy subjects and migraineurs. To achieve this aim, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and principal component analysis (PCA) have been applied to acquired fNIRS signals, and parametric classification has been performed to quantify the separability
功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)是一种令人兴奋的、相对较新的测量大脑认知活动的方法。由于该方法测量血液氧合,因此可以用于检查偏头痛患者与健康人之间的差异,因为偏头痛是一种神经血管疾病。本研究的目的是检查健康受试者和偏头痛患者神经血管动力学的差异。为了实现这一目标,采用线性判别分析(LDA)和主成分分析(PCA)对采集的近红外光谱信号进行分析,并进行参数分类来量化可分性
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引用次数: 0
5 GHz Power Amplifier Design with AMS 0.35 μm SiGe BiCMOS Technology for IEEE 802.11a WLAN 采用ams0.35 μm SiGe BiCMOS技术的IEEE 802.11a WLAN 5 GHz功率放大器设计
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659888
C. Kavlak, I. Tekin
In this work, a 5 GHz radio frequency power amplifier for 802.11a wireless LAN applications has been designed in Austria Micro Systems (AMS) 0.35 mum SiGe BiCMOS (ft=60 GHz) technology. At 5 GHz frequency and 3.3 V supply voltage, output power of 16.364 dBm and power added efficiency (PAE) of 36.819 % are achieved from single discrete SiGe BiCMOS HBT (npn 254H5) with 0.35 mum emitter width. The output 1 dB compression point at 3.3 V is 11.86 dBm with a PAE of 21%
在这项工作中,采用奥地利微系统公司(AMS) 0.35 μ SiGe BiCMOS (ft=60 GHz)技术设计了一款适用于802.11a无线局域网应用的5 GHz射频功率放大器。在5 GHz频率和3.3 V电源电压下,单分立SiGe BiCMOS HBT (npn 254H5)的发射极宽度为0.35 m,输出功率为16.364 dBm,功率附加效率(PAE)为36.819%。3.3 V时输出1db压缩点为11.86 dBm, PAE为21%
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引用次数: 0
Content-Based Retrieval of News Videos Using Relevance Feedback 基于内容的新闻视频相关反馈检索
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659767
S. Aksoy, Bilgisayar Muihendisligi, Bilkent Universitesi
Content-based retrieval in news video databases has become an important task with the availability of large quantities of data in both public and proprietary archives. We describe a relevance feedback technique that captures the significance of different features at different spatial locations in an image. Spatial content is modeled by partitioning images into non-overlapping grid cells. Contributions of different features at different locations are modeled using weights defined for each feature in each grid cell. These weights are iteratively updated based on user's feedback in terms of positive and negative labeling of retrieval results. Given this labeling, the weight updating scheme uses the ratios of standard deviations of the distances between relevant and irrelevant images to the standard deviations of the distances between relevant images. The proposed technique is quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated using shots related to several sports from the news video collection of the TRECVID video retrieval evaluation where the weights could capture relative contributions of different features and spatial locations
随着公共和私有档案中大量数据的出现,基于内容的新闻视频数据库检索已成为一项重要的任务。我们描述了一种相关反馈技术,该技术可以捕获图像中不同空间位置的不同特征的重要性。空间内容通过将图像划分为不重叠的网格单元来建模。使用为每个网格单元中的每个特征定义的权重对不同位置的不同特征的贡献进行建模。这些权重根据用户的反馈迭代更新,包括对检索结果的正面和负面标记。给定这种标记,权重更新方案使用相关和不相关图像之间距离的标准差与相关图像之间距离的标准差之比。利用TRECVID视频检索评估的新闻视频集合中与几个运动相关的镜头,对所提出的技术进行了定量和定性评估,其中权重可以捕获不同特征和空间位置的相对贡献
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引用次数: 0
Videoda Nesne Siniflandirmasi için Siluet Tabanli Yöntem
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659807
Y. Dedeoglu, B. U. Toreyin, U. Gudukbay, A. E. Cetin
Ozetve Videoda insanlara ve ara,lara kar*ilik gelen hareketli Bu makalede akilli gozetleme sistemleri olu*turulmasina bolgelerin bulunmasi sonraki analiz adimlari i,in odaklanma yardimci olacak, ger,ek zamanda, videoda nesne saglamasi ve yapilacak i,leri azaltmasi bakimindan hemen siniflandirmasi yapabilen bir ornege dayali makina ogrenme hemen turm goruntu i,leme sistemlerinin ilk adimidir. Videoda yontemi sunulmaktadir. Sunulan yontem sabit kamerayla hareketli nesne tespiti dogal sahnelerde meydana gelen ani i*ik izlenen bir alanda bulunan nesnelerin siluetlerinden ve hava durumu degi,imi ve kari*ikliga neden olan tekrar eden yararlanarak nesneleri siniflandirmaktadir. Nesne bolutlemesi hareketler (rulzgarda salinan aga, yapraklari) gibi dinamik i,in uyarlanabilir bir arka plan kestirim modeli degi,ikliklerden dolayi gulvenilir bir ,ekilde ger,ekle,tirilmesi kullanilmaktadir. Nesneleri onceden belirlenmi, insan, insan zor olan bir problemdir. Hareketli nesne tespiti i,in siklikla grubu, ara, siniflarina ayirmak i,in ,ablon e,le,tirmeye dayali kullanilan yontemler arka plan kestirimi, istatistiksel metodlar, bir gudumlu siniflandirma yontemi kullanilmi*tir. zamansal farklama ve optik aki*tir [9, 11, 16, 20, 22]. Videoda tespit edilen hareketli bolgeler ger,ek dulnyada 1. GiriE insanlara, ara,lara, hayvanlara ya da karmakari*ik hareket eden Video kullanarak bir sahnede hareket eden nesneleri aga,, ,ali gibi farkli nesnelere kar*ilik gelir. Tespit edilen siniflandirmak zor oldugu kadar bir,ok uygulama vaadeden nesneyi dulzguln bir ,ekilde takip etmek ve faaliyetlerini saglikli dogurgan bir bilimsel problemdir. Bu problemi qali*maktaki bir ,ekilde ,cozumlemek i,in nesnenin tipini siniflandirmak amacimiz siradan bir goruntuye dayali gozetleme sistemine olduk,a onemlidir. Halihazirda ,ekil tabanli ve hareket tabanli eklenebilecek ger,ek zamanda nesne algilamasi ve olmak uzere iki ,e,it nesne siniflandirma yontemi vardir [22]. siniflandirmasi yapabilecek bir sistem geli,tirmektir. Zamana $ekil tabanli metodlar nesnelerin ku,atan kutusu, alani, bagli video bilgisinin ,oklugunu ve karma*ikligini goz onune siluetleri ve tespit edilen alanin gradyani gibi iki boyutlu alirsak ger,ek zamanda qali*acak bu sistemde kullanilacak bilgilerden yararlanirken; harekete dayali yontemler nesnelerin algoritmalarin ve metodlarin hizli ve gulvenilir qali*masi zamansal olarak izlenenozelliklerinden faydalanirlar. gerekmektedir. Bu bildiride bu ozelliklere sahip, sabit bir [14]'te anlatilan yontemde tespit edilen nesnelerin kamerayla elde edilen siyah beyaz video goruntusu uzerinde siluetlerinin uzunlugu ve alanlari kullanilarak nesneler insan, qali*an bir sistem sunulmaktadir. ara, ve diger grubuna siniflandirilmaktadir. Bu metod Sunulan sistemde, hareketli nesne tespiti i, ve di* insanlarin genel olarak ara,lardan daha ku,cuk olmalari ve mekanlarda ba*ariyla qali*an uyarlanabilir bir arka plan ,ekillerinin daha karma*ik olmasi varsayimina dayanmaktadir. kestirimi metodu
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引用次数: 1
The Research On The West Side Of The Hittite Emperial Ruins In Sivas-Altinyayla (Kuşakli-Sarissa) 西瓦斯-阿尔蒂尼亚拉赫梯帝国遗址西侧研究(库şakli-Sarissa)
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659875
T.C. Akinci, A. Albora
In recent years, geophysical approaches are being frequently used in modelling and in pre-process before the excavation of archeological ruins. Magnetic approach has been used in the archeological ruins in Sivas-Altinyayla, Turkey. The boundaries of the buried structure is being detected by wavelet methods to the total magnetic anomaly map
近年来,地球物理方法被广泛应用于考古遗址挖掘前的建模和预处理。磁法已在土耳其Sivas-Altinyayla的考古遗址中使用。利用小波变换方法对总磁异常图进行了深埋构造边界检测
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Fault Zone By Using Genetic Celluar Neular Network in the Thrace and the Marmara Sea 用遗传细胞神经网络确定色雷斯和马尔马拉海断裂带
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659871
F. Çağlak, A. Albora, O. Ucan
In this paper, we attempted to determine the location of fault zone using the genetic cellular neural network method (G-CNN) in the Thrace and the Marmara Sea regions. G-CNN is a method used to detect specific feature of the 2-D image in the image-processing technique. Genetic algorithm has been used for as learning algorithm in the G-CNN. The G-CNN method has been used for determining the fault zone, as detect regional and residual effect of the gravity anomaly map. Regional anomaly map has been modelled accordingly and compared to the available seismic data. The fault zones in these regions have been determined by way of companion of the fault model with geological data the outcome of which ultimately gives complete accord
本文试图利用遗传细胞神经网络方法(G-CNN)在色雷斯和马尔马拉海地区确定断裂带的位置。G-CNN是图像处理技术中用于检测二维图像特定特征的方法。G-CNN采用遗传算法作为学习算法。利用G-CNN方法确定断裂带,检测重力异常图的区域效应和残余效应。据此建立了区域异常图,并与现有地震资料进行了对比。用断层模型与地质资料相结合的方法确定了这些地区的断裂带,最终得到了完全一致的结果
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引用次数: 0
Differential Detection for Two-User Cooperative Diversity Systems 两用户合作分集系统的差分检测
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659720
O. Oruc, C.F. Kul, U. Aygolu
In this paper, a two-user cooperative diversity scheme with high rate and low decoding complexity is proposed where the cooperation is performed suitably to Alamouti's space-time block coding technique. The scheme does not require coding or differential modulation and the data bits are directly transmitted by MPSK modulation. The transmitted symbols are detected at the destination without any requirement of the state information of the channels between users and destination. The error performance of the proposed system is evaluated by computer simulations for BPSK modulation in quasi-static Rayleigh fading channel and the results are compared to the corresponding reference systems
本文提出了一种适合Alamouti空时分组编码技术的高速率、低解码复杂度的双用户合作分集方案。该方案不需要编码和差分调制,数据位直接通过MPSK调制传输。在目的地检测传输的符号,不需要用户和目的地之间信道的状态信息。通过准静态瑞利衰落信道中BPSK调制的计算机仿真,评估了该系统的误差性能,并与相应的参考系统进行了比较
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引用次数: 2
Development of a MATLAB Based Target Tracking Simulation Environment 基于MATLAB的目标跟踪仿真环境的开发
Pub Date : 2006-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2006.1659799
M.S. Asian, A. Saranli, B. Baykal
A simulation environment for tracking of maneuvering targets in clutter is developed in MATLAB. The simulation environment allows to generate 2-dimensional surveillance radar measurements and to run various target tracking algorithms on these measurements. As a first simulation example, IMM-NNJPDA algorithm, which incorporates NNJPDA data association and IMM filter structure, is implemented and the performance of this algorithm is investigated in an example scenario. By this simulator, in the future, it is aimed that statistical test and evaluation of different radar sensors, scenarios, target tracking methods and data fusion architectures will be performed
利用MATLAB开发了杂波环境下机动目标跟踪的仿真环境。仿真环境允许生成二维监视雷达测量值,并在这些测量值上运行各种目标跟踪算法。作为第一个仿真实例,实现了结合NNJPDA数据关联和IMM滤波结构的IMM-NNJPDA算法,并在一个实例场景中对该算法的性能进行了研究。通过该模拟器,未来将对不同的雷达传感器、场景、目标跟踪方法和数据融合架构进行统计测试和评估
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2006 IEEE 14th Signal Processing and Communications Applications
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