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Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance of Sri Lankan Listed Companies: How Strong is the Impact? 斯里兰卡上市公司财务业绩可持续性报告:影响有多大?
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v5i1.404
R. Weerarathna, A. Lokeshwara, Weerarathna Arachchi Patabendige Limalka Sandali, Gunathilake Walallawita Kankanamge Nisal Chandula, Marasinghe Arachchige Chathushka Nirman
This study seeks to examine and identify the impact of sustainability reporting (SR) on the financial performance (FP) of listed companies in Sri Lanka. Data were collected from annual reports of listed companies where sustainability is disclosed in line with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework. A quantitative approach was used to gather relevant data of the entire population of 289 companies listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange, representing 20 different market sectors. Following purposive sampling, 55 listed companies were ultimately considered, based on the report preparation of those companies having been in line with the GRI framework from 2015/16 to 2018/19. SR was gathered through content analysis based on G4 and GRI standards and measured using an SR index. The authors measured FP using return on assets (ROA). After collecting the data, the authors analyzed it with panel data regression. Findings revealed an insignificant negative impact of SR on the FP of the listed companies in Sri Lanka. Further, researchers identified the impact of each disclosure of SR on FP and identified mixed results.
本研究旨在检验和确定可持续性报告(SR)对斯里兰卡上市公司财务业绩(FP)的影响。数据来自根据全球报告倡议(GRI)框架披露可持续性的上市公司的年度报告。采用定量方法收集了科伦坡证券交易所289家上市公司的相关数据,这些公司代表了20个不同的市场部门。根据2015/16年至2018/19年符合GRI框架的55家上市公司的报告编制情况,经过有目的的抽样,最终对这些公司进行了考虑。SR是通过基于G4和GRI标准的内容分析收集的,并使用SR指数进行测量。作者使用资产回报率(ROA)来衡量FP。在收集数据后,作者用面板数据回归进行了分析。调查结果显示,SR对斯里兰卡上市公司FP的负面影响微乎其微。此外,研究人员确定了每次披露SR对FP的影响,并确定了喜忧参半的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Corporate Commitment of Environment: Evidence from Sustainability Reports of Mining Companies in Indonesia 企业环境承诺:来自印尼矿业公司可持续发展报告的证据
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.164
Kurnia Ekasari, Nurafni Eltivia, A. Indrawan, Apit Miharso
This research aims to explore the commitment of Indonesian mining companies to environmental sustainability and ensure that they operate following ethical rules without damaging the nature. A content analysis investigates information related to the environment. Research sources include 33 environmental items seen from 7 sustainability reports of Indonesian mining companies. The text’s substance is also examined by identifying various specific characteristics of a message objectively, systematically, and in general. Research results showed that out of 45 mining companies in Indonesia, only 7 had disclosed sustainability reporting. All companies had an environmental commitment but with different stressing. Some companies reveal more about biodiversity; some are more focused on managing both renewable and nonrenewable energy, while others concentrate on effluents and waste. Since mining companies use numerous natural resources as their raw material, these companies should be more committed and concerned about the sustainability of nature and the environmental damage it causes. This study only examined seven sustainability reports from Indonesian mining companies. For future research, the researcher suggested observing annual reports of mining companies that do not disclose sustainability reporting and expressed concerns about the environment, both in Indonesia and Asia as a whole.
这项研究旨在探索印尼矿业公司对环境可持续性的承诺,并确保他们在不损害自然的情况下遵守道德规则。内容分析调查与环境相关的信息。研究来源包括印尼矿业公司的7份可持续发展报告中的33项环境项目。文本的实质内容也通过客观、系统和一般地识别信息的各种特定特征来进行检查。研究结果显示,在印度尼西亚的45家矿业公司中,只有7家披露了可持续性报告。所有公司都有环保承诺,但压力不同。一些公司透露了更多关于生物多样性的信息;一些公司更专注于管理可再生能源和不可再生能源,而另一些公司则专注于废水和废物。由于矿业公司使用大量自然资源作为原材料,这些公司应该更加致力于并关注自然的可持续性及其造成的环境破坏。这项研究只考察了印尼矿业公司的七份可持续发展报告。对于未来的研究,该研究人员建议观察印尼和整个亚洲的矿业公司的年度报告,这些报告没有披露可持续性报告,并表达了对环境的担忧。
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引用次数: 3
CSR Strategies of Five-Star Hotels in Denpasar-Bali Based on Local Community Perceptions 基于当地社区感知的登巴萨-巴厘岛五星级酒店企业社会责任战略
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.135
I. Rini, M. Hasim
The hotel industry provides numerous jobs and has a significant contribution to local and global economies. Given that the hotel industry is an industry with a significant global impact, it is required to take social and environmental responsibilities earnestly. This study aims to describe the corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies of five-star hotels in Denpasar City to examine the perceptions of surrounding communities toward these programs and to develop the appropriate CSR strategies for these hotels. This research is a qualitative study employing an exploratory sequential mixed method. The sample of hotel management staff who were interviewed and other respondents who filled out the research questionnaire were selected via purposive sampling. Results prove that CSR in five-star hotels in Denpasar City does not have its own autonomous field and budget authority. In fact, just one five-star hotel in the city has a CSR department. CSR activities in the hotels are in the form of maintenance and donations, and most of them (59%) are perceived as low by the surrounding community. Based on these findings, this work is able to develop a CSR management strategy for five-star hotels in Denpasar City.
酒店业提供了大量的就业机会,并对当地和全球经济做出了重大贡献。鉴于酒店业是一个具有重大全球影响的行业,因此需要认真承担社会和环境责任。本研究旨在描述登巴萨市五星级酒店的企业社会责任(CSR)战略,以考察周围社区对这些计划的看法,并为这些酒店制定适当的企业社会义务战略。本研究采用探索性序贯混合方法进行定性研究。通过有针对性的抽样,选择接受采访的酒店管理人员和填写研究问卷的其他受访者。研究结果表明,登巴萨市五星级酒店企业社会责任并没有自己的自主领域和预算权限。事实上,该市只有一家五星级酒店设有CSR部门。酒店的CSR活动以维护和捐赠的形式进行,其中大多数(59%)被周围社区认为是低水平的。基于这些发现,这项工作能够为登巴萨市的五星级酒店制定企业社会责任管理战略。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Manager’s Social Commitment on Organization’s Social Performance Influenced by Socially Sustainable Supply Chain Practices and Sustainability Culture 社会可持续供应链实践与可持续文化对管理者社会承诺对组织社会绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.278
A. Ramish, Haris Aslam, Sabtain Liaquat
The social dimension of sustainability in supply chain management is significant but less prominent. This study investigates the role of a manager’s social commitment in achieving an organization’s social performance. A model with four constructs was developed to study the impact of the manager’s social commitment on social outcomes. Research was carried out on Pakistani firms through a survey-based questionnaire. From a total of 360 respondents (managers of Pakistani organizations) identified initially, 158 sent their responses after repeated follow-ups. Structural Equation Modeling was used for data analysis. The results show that socially committed managers play a significant role in achieving organization’s social performance. Furthermore, implementing social sustainable supply chain practices mediates the relationship between manager’s social commitment and organization’s social performance. This study shows that an organization’s culture promotes the implementation of social practices and helps managers adopt social responsive activities and achieve social outcomes. Additionally, this study along with theoretical support to understand the manager’s role in changing the business environment to resolve emerging social issues and improve the firm’s reputation, also provides empirical evidence from a developing country’s perspective, supported by the significant results.
供应链管理中可持续性的社会维度是重要的,但不太突出。本研究探讨经理人的社会承诺在实现组织社会绩效中的作用。建立了一个包含四个构式的模型来研究管理者社会承诺对社会结果的影响。通过基于调查的问卷对巴基斯坦公司进行了研究。在最初确定的360名答复者(巴基斯坦组织的管理人员)中,158人在反复随访后发出了答复。采用结构方程模型进行数据分析。研究结果表明,社会承诺型管理者对组织社会绩效的实现起着重要作用。此外,实施社会可持续供应链实践在管理者社会承诺与组织社会绩效之间具有中介作用。本研究表明,组织文化促进社会实践的实施,帮助管理者采取社会响应活动,实现社会成果。此外,本研究为理解管理者在改变商业环境以解决新出现的社会问题和提高公司声誉方面的作用提供了理论支持,并从发展中国家的角度提供了经验证据,得到了显著结果的支持。
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引用次数: 2
R&D Intensity, Industrial Sensitivity, and Carbon Emissions Disclosure in Indonesia 印尼的研发强度、产业敏感度与碳排放披露
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.341
E. Evana, Lindrianasari Lindrianasari, Rona Majidah
This study examines the effect of R&D intensity and the type of industry on carbon emission disclosure (CED). The measurement of CED employs an index developed by Choi et al. (2013) based on the carbon disclosure project (CDP). The final data from this study comprise 264 company observations during the period of 2015–2018, sourced from a database of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were tested using ordinary least squares multiple regression. Results revealed that companies with lower R&D funding tend to disclose higher carbon emissions than those with higher R&D funding. Furthermore, companies whose operations are sensitive to carbon pollution are likely to disclose higher carbon emissions and vice versa. The findings indicate that there are more sensitive companies trying to fulfill their legitimacy to the public (stakeholders) compared to insensitive companies.
本研究考察了研发强度和行业类型对碳排放披露的影响。CED的测量采用了Choi等人开发的指数。(2013)基于碳披露项目(CDP)。本研究的最终数据包括2015-2018年期间264家公司的观察结果,来源于印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司的数据库。使用普通最小二乘多元回归对数据进行测试。结果显示,研发资金较低的公司往往比研发资金较高的公司披露更高的碳排放量。此外,运营对碳污染敏感的公司可能会披露更高的碳排放量,反之亦然。研究结果表明,与不敏感的公司相比,有更多敏感的公司试图向公众(利益相关者)履行其合法性。
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引用次数: 3
Sustainable Development Goals and Islamic Finance: An Integrated Approach for Islamic Financial Institutions 可持续发展目标与伊斯兰金融:伊斯兰金融机构的综合方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.286
Siti Nurain Muhmad, R. Muhamad, F. Sulong
The challenges posed by environmental degradation and abandoning of social rights to secure business interests have highlighted the importance of focusing on sustainable development within the global financial system, especially among citizens and policymakers. The timely declaration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations is appropriate in addressing environmental degradation. In fact, the SDGs have become part of the fundamental agenda and essential requirements of every business, including Islamic financial institutions. In particular, the concept of sustainable development is parallel with Islamic teachings, which promote welfare, security, and rights for the sake of the current and future generations. Furthermore, Islamic finance and the SDGs are closely associated, as the former is capable of serving a meaningful function in sustainable development to achieve the goals of implementing fair and equitable tools, promoting resource mobilization, and enabling social benefit tools. Therefore, this study highlights an important case for Islamic financial institutions by expounding on the best indicators for sustainable Islamic finance.
环境退化和放弃社会权利以确保商业利益所带来的挑战,突出了在全球金融体系内,特别是在公民和政策制定者中注重可持续发展的重要性。联合国及时宣布可持续发展目标对于解决环境退化问题是恰当的。事实上,可持续发展目标已经成为包括伊斯兰金融机构在内的每个企业的基本议程和基本要求的一部分。特别是,可持续发展的概念与伊斯兰教的教义是平行的,伊斯兰教提倡为今世后代谋福利、安全和权利。此外,伊斯兰金融与可持续发展目标密切相关,因为前者能够在可持续发展中发挥有意义的作用,以实现实施公平和公平的工具、促进资源动员和实现社会效益工具的目标。因此,本研究通过阐述可持续伊斯兰金融的最佳指标,为伊斯兰金融机构提供了一个重要案例。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Emission Reduction and Financial Performance in an Emerging Market: Empirical Study of Indian Firms 新兴市场的碳减排与财务绩效:印度企业的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.292
Leo Themjung Makan, K. C. Kabra
The study aims to examine the impact of carbon emission reduction on financial performance in an emerging market context. Thirty eight Indian-listed firms were drawn from the Bombay Stock Exchange for the sample, and firms’ data were collected from sustainability reports and Capitaline Plus corporate database. Carbon productivity and market-to-book ratio were used as a proxy to measure carbon emission reduction and financial performance, respectively. Results show a positive association between carbon emission reduction and financial performance after employing the appropriate panel regression model. This study contributes to the ongoing “pays to be green” literature, and the findings of this study complement the “win–win” research by empirically showing that corporate effort to reduce carbon emission generates a positive impact on firm’s financial performance. Moreover, the findings provide crucial managerial and policy implication.
该研究旨在考察新兴市场背景下碳减排对财务业绩的影响。从孟买证券交易所抽取了38家印度上市公司作为样本,这些公司的数据来自可持续发展报告和Capitaline Plus公司数据库。碳生产率和市场账面比率分别被用作衡量碳减排和财务绩效的指标。结果表明,采用适当的面板回归模型后,碳减排与财务绩效呈正相关。这项研究为正在进行的“为绿色付费”文献做出了贡献,该研究的结果通过实证表明,企业减少碳排放的努力对企业的财务业绩产生了积极影响,从而补充了“双赢”研究。此外,研究结果提供了至关重要的管理和政策含义。
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引用次数: 2
Sustainability Reporting and Tax Aggressiveness: Evidence from a Public Company in Indonesia 可持续发展报告与税收侵略性:来自印度尼西亚一家上市公司的证据
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.249
S. Supriyati, Dwi Dita Anggraini
This study aims to describe tax avoidance or tax aggressiveness committed by a public company in Indonesia. To maintain company sustainability, taxation strategy must always be supported by a non-financial system. In Indonesia, sustainability report disclosure is voluntary, but the Indonesian government handles the issue by requiring the inclusion of social and environmental activities in the report as taxable operational costs. The research sample of this study comprises public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which have submitted sustainability reports separately. A total of 68 companies were involved, from which 132 datasets were obtained for further analysis via regression test. This research introduces a new way to measure tax aggressiveness (fiscal effective tax rate) to supplement the results generated by the existing measure (GAAP effective tax rate). The development of research shows that sustainability reporting has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness committed by public companies in Indonesia.
本研究旨在描述印度尼西亚上市公司的避税或税收侵略性。为了保持公司的可持续性,税收策略必须始终得到非金融体系的支持。在印度尼西亚,可持续发展报告披露是自愿的,但印度尼西亚政府通过要求将社会和环境活动作为应纳税的运营成本纳入报告来处理这个问题。本研究的研究样本包括在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的上市公司,这些公司分别提交了可持续发展报告。共涉及68家公司,从中获得132个数据集,通过回归检验进行进一步分析。本研究引入了一种新的衡量税收侵略性的方法(财政有效税率),以补充现有方法(公认会计准则有效税率)产生的结果。研究的发展表明,可持续发展报告对印尼上市公司的税收侵略性有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Determining Audit Quality in the Accounting Profession with Audit Ethics as a Moderating Variable 以审计道德为调节变量确定会计职业审计质量
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.138
Sigit Hermawan, Duwi Rahayu, Sarwendah Biduri, Ruci Arizanda Rahayu, N. Salisa
Obtaining information about a company’s financial statements has become increasingly important. Thus, highly skilled and expert public accountants are required who can execute their tasks following ethical standards. This study investigates the effects of audit professional skepticism and auditor expertise and integrity on audit quality in the accounting profession, with auditor ethics as the moderating variable. The study sample consisted of 65 auditors working in 14 public accounting firms in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using the SmartPLS approach. Results indicated that audit professional skepticism and auditor expertise and integrity positively influence audit quality. On one hand, auditor expertise, which is moderated by auditor ethics, positively influences audit quality. On the other hand, audit professional skepticism and integrity, which are moderated by auditor ethics, do not influence audit quality. The findings suggest that auditors must further improve their compliance with ethical standards to strengthen their integrity, which in turn, enables them to produce good audit quality. Furthermore, auditors must always strive to increase their professional skepticism and expertise.
获取有关公司财务报表的信息变得越来越重要。因此,需要高技能和专业的会计师,他们可以按照道德标准执行任务。本研究以审计师职业道德为调节变量,探讨了审计职业怀疑主义、审计师专业知识和诚信对会计职业审计质量的影响。研究样本包括在印度尼西亚泗水的14家会计师事务所工作的65名审计师。通过问卷收集数据,然后使用SmartPLS方法进行分析。结果表明,审计职业怀疑主义、审计师专业知识和诚信正向影响审计质量。一方面,审计师专业知识对审计质量具有正向影响,而审计师专业知识受审计师职业道德的调节。另一方面,审计职业怀疑主义和诚信不影响审计质量,这是由审计师道德调节的。调查结果表明,审计人员必须进一步提高对道德标准的遵守程度,以加强其诚信,从而使他们能够提供良好的审计质量。此外,审计师必须始终努力提高他们的专业怀疑和专业知识。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of CSR Disclosure on Firm Value with Profitability and Leverage as Moderators 以盈利能力和杠杆为调节因子的企业社会责任披露对企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.28992/IJSAM.V5I1.325
Putu Pande R. Aprilyani Dewi, I. P. Sudana, I. Badera, I. K. Rasmini
This study determines the effect of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on firm value. The population of this study is composed of mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. The study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 66 companies. Applying moderated regression analysis, the results indicate a positive effect of CSR disclosure on firm value. Furthermore, profitability strengthens this effect on firm value, whereas leverage weakens it. CSR disclosure and its interaction with leverage reveal an influence on firm value. The lower the level of the leverage ratio of a company, the higher the CSR disclosure conducted by it, which subsequently increases firm value. This study contributes to business professionals by confirming that firm value will rise with increased CSR disclosure in financial reports.
本研究确定了企业社会责任信息披露对企业价值的影响。本研究的人口由2016年至2018年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的矿业公司组成。本研究采用目的性抽样技术,选取了66家公司作为样本。通过适度回归分析,结果表明企业社会责任信息披露对企业价值有正向影响。此外,盈利能力加强了这种对公司价值的影响,而杠杆则削弱了这种影响。企业社会责任披露及其与杠杆的交互作用揭示了企业价值的影响。企业杠杆率水平越低,企业社会责任披露程度越高,企业价值随之增加。本研究通过确认企业价值将随着财务报告中企业社会责任披露的增加而上升,从而为商业专业人士做出贡献。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management
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