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The missing link in the relationship of corporate social responsibility and firm value in Indonesia 印尼企业社会责任与企业价值关系缺失的一环
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.30659/ijsunissula.1.1.51-72
I. Istianingsih
The inconsistency of research results on the relationship between Corporate Social The inconsistency of research results on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value indicates missing variables in the relationship. This study aims to test Profitability as a moderator and mediator that bridges CSR and Firm Value's relationship. his type of research is causal-comparative research. The population in this study includes companies manufacturing listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Selection of the sample with the purposive sampling method. This research's total sample is 107 companies for three periods, so the total sample size is 107 companies x 3 periods 321 data. The analysis used is path analysis and test Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that CSR positive and significant effect on Profitability. On the other hand, CSR is a significantly negative effect on firm value. As measured by return on assets (ROA), Profitability has a significantly positive effect on firm value. CSR positive and significant effect on the firm value of the Company through Profitability. On the other hand, as measured by return on assets (ROA), Profitability proved unable to moderate the relationship between CSR with the firm's value.
企业社会责任与企业价值关系的研究结果不一致,说明二者关系中缺少变量。本研究旨在检验盈利能力在企业社会责任与企业价值之间的调节和中介作用。他的研究类型是因果比较研究。本研究的人口包括在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造公司。样本的选择采用有目的的抽样方法。本研究的总样本为107家公司,三个时期,所以总样本量为107家公司x 3个时期321个数据。使用的分析是路径分析和测试调节回归分析(MRA)。结果表明,企业社会责任对盈利能力有显著的正向影响。另一方面,企业社会责任对企业价值有显著的负向影响。以资产收益率(ROA)衡量,盈利能力对企业价值有显著的正向影响。企业社会责任通过盈利能力对公司的企业价值产生积极而显著的影响。另一方面,以资产收益率(ROA)衡量,盈利能力被证明无法调节企业社会责任与企业价值之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The role of knowledge management on learning organization capacity and job performance 知识管理对学习型组织能力和工作绩效的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.30659/ijsunissula.1.1.73-90
Tatiek Nurhayati, Wulandari Dyah Pitaloka
In the digital era, knowledge becomes the main asset to win the competition. However, the management of knowledge that is less than optimal makes the targets set by the company's management cannot be achieved. This indicates that HR performance in utilizing Knowledge Management is still not optimal. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Tacit Knowledge and Explicit Knowledge on Job Performance through Learning Organization Capacity. The population in this study is a building material manufacturing company in Central Java, with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and data analysis used PLS. The results showed that Tacit Knowledge and Explicit Knowledge had a positive effect on Learning Organization Capacity and also, Knowledge Management and Learning Organization Capacity had a positive effect on Job Performance.
在数字时代,知识成为赢得竞争的主要资产。然而,知识管理的不优化使得公司管理层设定的目标无法实现。这表明人力资源在利用知识管理方面的绩效仍然不是最优的。本研究旨在透过学习型组织能力,检视与分析隐性知识与显性知识对工作绩效的影响。本研究的人口是中爪哇的一家建筑材料制造公司,样本为100名受访者。本研究采用目的性抽样和PLS数据分析方法,结果表明隐性知识和显性知识对学习型组织能力有正向影响,知识管理和学习型组织能力对工作绩效有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The development of a joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students 面向非阿拉伯语教育学生的快乐学习型阿拉伯语教材的开发
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.30659/ijsunissula.1.1.28-38
Resi Agustien
This study aims to design and develop a joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students to find out students’ responses towards the design of the textbook. This study is motivated by various input of students in Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Faculty of Institut Agama Islam Bakti Negara (IBN), Tegal. This becomes their hardship in following Arabic lectures especially for the graduate of public schools such as high school and vocational school. The method used in this study is Research and Development method with Borg and Gall development model. The population of this study is the entire students of FITK IBN Tegal of 2020/2021-year academic with 31 samples of the student. The sampling technique of this study uses the probability sampling technique by giving the same opportunity for every population element (member) to be selected as a sample member. The research approach uses a descriptive quantitative approach. A questionnaire is used as a data collecting instrument. The questionnaire is used to collect quantitative data. The result of this study explains that the design expert gives score percentage to textbook design on the material aspect as big as 92% (excellent), learning aspect 97% (excellent), display aspect 91% (excellent), and presentation aspect 94% (excellent). Students’ response to the joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students is excellent with a score percentage as big as 83%.
本研究旨在为非阿拉伯语教育学习的学生设计和开发一本快乐学习的阿拉伯语教材,以了解学生对教材设计的反应。本研究的动机是Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Agama Islam Bakti Negara学院(IBN)学生的各种投入。这成为他们听阿拉伯语讲座的困难,特别是对高中和职业学校等公立学校的毕业生来说。本研究采用Borg和Gall开发模型的研究与开发方法。本研究的人群为FITK IBN legal 2020/2021学年的全体学生,其中31名学生为样本。本研究的抽样技术采用概率抽样技术,给予每个总体元素(成员)相同的机会被选为样本成员。研究方法采用描述性定量方法。问卷被用作数据收集工具。问卷调查是用来收集定量数据的。本研究结果说明,设计专家对教材设计在材料方面的评分比例高达92%(优秀),学习方面为97%(优秀),展示方面为91%(优秀),呈现方面为94%(优秀)。针对非阿拉伯语教育研修生编写的快乐学习型阿拉伯语教材,学生的反应非常好,得分比例高达83%。
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引用次数: 0
Standard English in Bangladesh: A legacy of colonization 孟加拉国的标准英语:殖民的遗产
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.30659/ijsunissula.1.1.38-50
A. Awal
The paper aims to reveal the debate of Standard English (SE) and Non-standard English from a sociolinguistics perspective in Bangladesh. The validity of so-called Standard English is examined in the light of post-colonial reaction linguistically. The legitimacy of accepting local verities of English as Global Englishes is investigated with due socio-political references. The myth and reality of Standard English in ELT (English Language Teaching) has priority in this paper and it reveals how so-called Standard English is associated with Linguistic Imperialism. The paper examines the sociolinguistic reality of English in Bangladesh from the perspective of 'My English (ME)', which is a linguistic revolt against Standard English (SE). It describes the saturation of English in various domains to understand the place of English in the local linguistic ecology in Bangladesh. Certain linguistic and non-linguistic factors are highlighted here, which may interrupt determining English variety status in Bangladesh. As education is a required field where English has a predominant presence, not only as a language for learning but also as a language in which Bangladeshi learners are anticipated to develop practical proficiency, it is high time to establish rights on own variety of English under the umbrella of Global Englishes. In Bangladesh, thus, the practice of learning Standard English is a colonial legacy. Apart from the mother language, people have been learning English subsequently the British became successful in colonizing this land and its citizens.
本文旨在从社会语言学的角度揭示孟加拉国的标准英语和非标准英语之争。从语言学的角度考察了后殖民时期的反应对所谓标准英语的有效性。接受英语的地方真实性作为全球英语的合法性与适当的社会政治参考进行了调查。本文重点分析了标准英语在英语教学中的神话与现实,揭示了所谓的标准英语是如何与语言帝国主义联系在一起的。本文从“我的英语(ME)”的角度考察了孟加拉国英语的社会语言学现实,这是对标准英语(SE)的语言反抗。它描述了英语在各个领域的饱和,以了解英语在孟加拉国当地语言生态中的地位。这里强调了某些语言和非语言因素,这些因素可能会中断孟加拉国英语多样性地位的确定。由于教育是英语占主导地位的必要领域,不仅作为学习语言,而且作为孟加拉国学习者期望发展实践熟练程度的语言,现在是时候在全球英语的保护伞下建立自己的各种英语权利了。因此,在孟加拉国,学习标准英语的做法是殖民时期的遗产。除了母语之外,人们一直在学习英语,随后英国人成功地殖民了这片土地和它的公民。
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引用次数: 0
The application of the state financial losses' assessment in corruption crime after the verdict of the constitutional court no. 31/puu-x/2012 宪法法院第1号判决后国家经济损失评估在贪污罪中的适用。31 / puu-x / 2012
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.30659/ijsunissula.1.1.1-27
Anwar Sadat
The corruption cases in Indonesia are considered as a crime which is increasingly worrying since it causes state losses, even in its development the value of losses suffered by the Indonesia state are getting increased. This study aims to find out the application of the state financial losses’ assessment in corruption crime’s verdict. This study is a normative legal study using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The legal materials are used such as primary material (the corruption law), secondary materials (book and journal), and tertiary materials (law dictionary and Indonesian dictionary). The technique of legal material collection is carried out by studying literature, while the analytical technique is carried out using the interpretation method.  The results of the study show that in the context of assessing the state losses,  not all the cases being tried which are related to corruption crime, must go through an audit process of BPK or BPKP.   When the calculation and the determination of the state losses are easy to calculate, it is only needed to be done by an investigator or prosecuting attorney.  Thus, the calculation and the determination of the state financial losses is only carried out if needed, or when the statements of the experts are entered, to add or to give their statements before the trial. 
印度尼西亚的腐败案件被认为是一种越来越令人担忧的犯罪,因为它给国家造成了损失,即使在其发展中,印度尼西亚国家所遭受的损失的价值也在不断增加。本研究旨在探讨国家经济损失评估在贪污罪判决中的应用。本研究是一项运用成文法方法、概念方法和比较方法的规范性法律研究。使用的法律材料包括初级材料(反腐败法)、二级材料(书籍和期刊)和三级材料(法律词典和印尼语词典)。法律资料收集技术采用文献研究法,分析技术采用解释法。研究结果表明,在评估国家损失的背景下,并非所有与腐败犯罪有关的案件都必须经过BPK或BPKP的审计程序。当国家损失的计算和确定容易计算时,只需要由调查人员或检察官来完成。因此,国家财政损失的计算和确定,只有在需要的时候,或者在专家陈述的时候,才进行,以便在审判前补充或提供他们的陈述。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Monitoring Mechanisms on Environmental Disclosure Quality in Nigeria 监测机制对尼日利亚环境信息披露质量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v5i2.322
Saheed Olanrewaju Issa, N. Yunusa, Aisha Mahmoud Hamman
Environmental information can be a key element of corporate disclosure. It can alarm stakeholders due to various problems as well as low data quality and infrequent reporting, in Nigeria. In order to address these problems, this study examines the impact of monitoring mechanisms on environmental disclosure quality in Nigeria. The data in this study is drawn from annual reports and content analysis of 46 listed environmentally sensitive firms over seven years (2012–2018) obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The authors analyzed the data using panel corrected standard error (PCSE) regression analysis. The findings show a significant positive correlation between board independence, the presence of an environmental committee, environmental audit, and environmental disclosure quality. However, institutional ownership has an insignificant relationship to environmental disclosure quality. In conclusion, the overall results reinforce the study's general argument of monitoring the how companies respond to the needs and interests of various stakeholder groups and consequently, determining the quality of environmental disclosures made by those same companies. Based on the results that show lower rates of environmental reporting, this study provides a way forward for the government and policy makers to address environmental issues in Nigeria.
环境信息可以成为公司信息披露的关键要素。在尼日利亚,由于各种问题以及数据质量低和报告不频繁,它可能使利益攸关方感到震惊。为了解决这些问题,本研究考察了监测机制对尼日利亚环境披露质量的影响。本研究的数据来自尼日利亚证券交易所7年来(2012-2018年)46家环境敏感型上市公司的年度报告和内容分析。作者使用面板校正标准误差(PCSE)回归分析分析数据。研究结果显示,董事会独立性、环境委员会的存在、环境审计和环境披露质量之间存在显著的正相关关系。而机构持股对环境信息披露质量的影响不显著。总之,总体结果加强了研究的一般论点,即监测公司如何回应各种利益相关者群体的需求和利益,从而确定这些公司所做的环境披露的质量。基于环境报告率较低的结果,本研究为政府和政策制定者解决尼日利亚的环境问题提供了一条前进的道路。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Sustainable Website Designs by Indian Universities 印度大学可持续网站设计分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v5i2.399
N. Elangovan, E. Sundaravel, L. Ganesh, E. Wolok
This study assesses the level of sustainability found in Indian university websites. The study compares the sustainability of 868 websites of universities across India using the URL https://ecograder.com/, which provides a consolidated score on how “green” each website is. Various parameters have been tabulated and statistically analyzed. The research findings demonstrate that most Indian university websites rank far below the sustainability levels expected based on contemporary technological and environmental concerns. Though the websites’ sustainability scores can be easily determined, this study goes on to provide consolidated values and helps benchmark website sustainability. Insights of the study reveal an urgent need for Indian universities to create sustainable websites and set an example for other sustainable initiatives. The study uses a particular tool to calculate the university websites’ consolidated sustainability scores. Other individual tools may be used for an in-depth measure of each sustainability parameter. The study shows that universities exhibit sustainability issues, and their websites are a prime example. Being a fertile ground for sustainability principles and having adequate knowledge of technology, universities need to follow sustainability principles in every aspect and support the industry in creating a greener environment.
这项研究评估了印度大学网站的可持续性水平。这项研究比较了印度868所大学网站使用URL的可持续性https://ecograder.com/,提供了每个网站的“绿色”程度的综合评分。各种参数已制成表格并进行了统计分析。研究结果表明,大多数印度大学网站的排名远低于基于当代技术和环境问题的可持续发展水平。尽管网站的可持续性得分可以很容易地确定,但这项研究继续提供综合价值观,并有助于衡量网站可持续性。该研究的见解表明,印度大学迫切需要创建可持续网站,并为其他可持续举措树立榜样。这项研究使用了一种特殊的工具来计算大学网站的综合可持续性得分。可以使用其他单独的工具来深入衡量每个可持续性参数。研究表明,大学表现出可持续性问题,它们的网站就是一个典型的例子。作为可持续发展原则的沃土和足够的技术知识,大学需要在各个方面遵循可持续发展原则,并支持行业创造更环保的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Do Board Characteristics Impact Green Banking Disclosure? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia 董事会特征是否影响绿色银行信息披露?来自印度尼西亚的经验证据
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v5i2.333
Dessy Noor Farida, Agus Purwanto
In performing their role in implementing the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs), banks have started to run their businesses in a more environmentally friendly manner through green banking activities. implementing green banking activities requires good corporate governance. This study, therefore, examines the effects of 1) board size, 2) an independent board of commissioners, and 3) institutional ownership on the disclosure of green banking in sharia banks in Indonesia. This research is quantitative. The sample includes all the 13 commercial sharia banks in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used a multiple linear regression test. The findings indicate that board size positively affects green banking disclosure, while institutional ownership and an independent board of commissioners do not appear to influence green banking disclosure at all. The control variable that affects the disclosure of green banking the most is company size. Therefore, this study recommends that the sharia banking sector increase green banking disclosures for stakeholders because such disclosure by companies desiring to express banking concerns about social and environmental aspects can increase corporate value.
在履行履行联合国可持续发展目标(sdg)的职责时,银行已开始通过绿色银行活动以更加环保的方式经营业务。实施绿色银行活动需要良好的公司治理。因此,本研究考察了1)董事会规模、2)独立董事会和3)机构所有权对印尼伊斯兰教银行绿色银行信息披露的影响。这项研究是定量的。样本包括印尼所有13家商业伊斯兰银行。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归检验。研究结果表明,董事会规模对绿色银行信息披露有积极影响,而机构所有权和独立董事会对绿色银行信息披露似乎没有影响。对绿色银行信息披露影响最大的控制变量是公司规模。因此,本研究建议伊斯兰银行部门增加对利益相关者的绿色银行披露,因为希望表达银行对社会和环境方面关注的公司的此类披露可以增加公司价值。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosures on Organizational Visibility: Empirical Study of Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 环境、社会和治理披露对组织可见性的影响——对印尼证券交易所上市的非金融公司的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v5i2.476
Rizki Chairani, Z. Zuraida
This study investigates the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures on the organizational visibility of 25 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2015–2019. We posit that ESG disclosure generally affects these firms positively. Our sample consists of 125 firm-year observations of the companies’ sustainability reports, as well as their coverage in the form of news and articles produced by national media. We measure visibility based on the number of media reports received by each of these corporations. Their ESG performances are scored according to the index issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. We employed multiple linear regression analysis to test our hypothesis. Our research demonstrates significant positive effects of the ESG in the aggregate and in the individual component of disclosures on organizational visibility. These results align with both the legitimacy theory in recognizing the social contract between a business and society and the stakeholder theory in acknowledging the relationships between a business and its customers, suppliers, investors, and others. Both theories underline and emphasize the importance of organizational behavior for ESG activities. Our study contributes to the vibrant and extensive ongoing debates in the organizational visibility literature regarding corporate ESG disclosure.
本研究调查了2015-2019年期间,环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露对在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的25家非金融公司的组织可见性的影响。我们认为ESG披露通常会对这些公司产生积极影响。我们的样本包括125个公司年度对公司可持续发展报告的观察,以及国家媒体以新闻和文章的形式进行的报道。我们根据每家公司收到的媒体报道数量来衡量知名度。他们的ESG表现根据印尼环境和林业部发布的指数进行评分。我们采用多元线性回归分析来检验我们的假设。我们的研究表明,ESG在披露的总体和个人组成部分对组织可见性产生了显著的积极影响。这些结果既符合承认企业与社会之间社会契约的合法性理论,也符合承认企业与其客户、供应商、投资者和其他人之间关系的利益相关者理论。这两种理论都强调并强调了组织行为对ESG活动的重要性。我们的研究有助于组织可见性文献中关于企业ESG披露的充满活力和广泛的持续辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Industry 4.0 for a Smart and Sustainable Future of the Healthcare Sector in the Post-COVID Era 整合工业4.0,实现后covid时代医疗保健行业的智能和可持续未来
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v5i2.417
Ratri Parida, Aarti Singh, Rambabu Lavuri
The COVID-19 pandemic has result in unprecedented challenges for the manufacturing and service sectors. Further, it has also tremendously affected the global healthcare sector, which is seen in the surge of demand in personal protective equipment, ventilators, masks, medicines, etc. Furthermore, according to Menear (2020), the world population is projected to be at least 8.5 billion people by 2050, including a much higher elderly population. This calls for an urgent, critical evaluation and upgrade of the healthcare sector. In this regard, an implementation of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies is proposed to fulfill the sector’s current and future needs. A detailed and systematic review has been conducted using PRISMA, which highlights the various I4.0 technologies for the early detection, control, and management of the healthcare supply chain. Finally, it is imperative that I4.0 be properly implemented for better management of the global healthcare sector. The study also highlights policy implications for stakeholders.
新冠肺炎疫情给制造业和服务业带来了前所未有的挑战。此外,它还极大地影响了全球医疗保健部门,这可以从个人防护设备、呼吸机、口罩、药品等需求的激增中看出。此外,根据Menear(2020)的数据,到2050年,世界人口预计将至少达到85亿,其中老年人口将大幅增加。这就要求对卫生保健部门进行紧急、关键的评估和升级。在这方面,建议实施工业4.0 (I4.0)技术,以满足该部门当前和未来的需求。使用PRISMA进行了详细和系统的审查,其中重点介绍了用于早期检测、控制和管理医疗保健供应链的各种工业4.0技术。最后,为了更好地管理全球医疗保健行业,必须正确实施工业4.0。该研究还强调了对利益相关者的政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management
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