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The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number最新文献

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Multiple Event Readings and Occasional-Type Adjectives 多重事件阅读和偶发性形容词
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.17
B. Gehrke
The chapter discusses three different readings that so-called frequency adjectives (e.g. daily, frequent, occasional) have been attributed to (internal, generic, adverbial) and zooms in on one of these readings, the adverbial one. Under the adverbial reading (e.g. The occasional sailor strolled by) the adjective can be paraphrased as a sentence-level adverb and thus seemingly scopes over the entire sentence. Two competing analyses of the adverbial reading are discussed, one in terms of distributional quantification, according to which the adjective is a determiner (or is forming a complex determiner with the article), vs one in terms of distributional modification, according to which the adjective is a DP-internal modifier and its seemingly scopal behaviour is merely an illusion. The chapter ends with some considerations why both types of analyses might be needed and a discussion of some cross-linguistic implications.
本章讨论了所谓频率形容词(如每日、经常、偶尔)的三种不同读法(内部读法、一般读法、副词读法),并放大了其中一种读法,即副词读法。在副词的读法下(例如:偶尔有水手漫步经过),形容词可以被解析为句子级副词,因此似乎涵盖了整个句子。本章讨论了对副词读法的两种相互竞争的分析:一种是从分布定量的角度进行的分析,即形容词是定语(或与冠词构成复合定语);另一种是从分布修饰的角度进行的分析,即形容词是 DP 内部修饰语,其看似范围性的行为只是一种假象。本章最后考虑了为什么需要这两种分析,并讨论了一些跨语言影响。
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The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number
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