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Application of Galvanic Oxidation and Pyrite Dissolution for Sustainable In-Situ Mine Tailings Treatment 电氧化与黄铁矿溶解在尾矿原位可持续处理中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.4.279
W. J. Ju, E. H. Jho, K. Nam
Mine tailings generated during mining activity often contain high concentrations of heavy metals, with pyrite-containing mine tailings in particular being a major cause of environmental problems in mining areas. Chemical cell technology, or fuel cell technology, can be applied to leach heavy metals in pyrite-containing mine tailings. As pyrite dissolves through spontaneous oxidation (i.e. galvanic oxidation) in the anode compartment of the cell, Fe, sulfuric acid are generated. A decrease in pH due to the generation of sulfuric acid allows heavy metals to be leached from pyrite-containing mine tailings. In this study, pyrite was dissolved for 4 weeks at 23°C in an acidic solution (pH 2) and in a galvanic reactor, which induces galvanic oxidation, and total Fe leached from pyrite and pH were compared in order to investigate if galvanic oxidation can facilitate pyrite oxidation. The change in the pyrite surface was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Comparing the total Fe leached from the pyrite, there were 2.9 times more dissolution of pyrite in the galvanic reactor than in the acidic solution, and thus pH was lower in the galvanic reactor than in the acidic solution. Through SEM analysis of the pyrite that reacted in the galvanic reactor, linear-shaped cracks were observed on the surface of the pyrite. The study results show that pyrite dissolution was facilitated through the galvanic oxidation in the galvanic reactor, and also implied that the galvanic oxidation can be one remediation option for pyrite-containing mine tailings.
采矿活动中产生的尾矿往往含有高浓度的重金属,特别是含黄铁矿的尾矿是矿区环境问题的主要原因。化学电池技术或燃料电池技术可用于浸出含黄铁矿尾矿中的重金属。当黄铁矿通过自发氧化(即电氧化)在电池的阳极室中溶解时,生成铁和硫酸。由于硫酸的产生,pH值降低,重金属可以从含黄铁矿的尾矿中浸出。本研究将黄铁矿在23℃的酸性溶液(pH 2)和电偶反应器中溶解4周,诱导电氧化,比较电偶氧化是否能促进黄铁矿氧化,并比较从黄铁矿中浸出的总铁和pH。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了黄铁矿表面的变化。对比从黄铁矿中浸出的总铁,在电反应釜中黄铁矿的溶出量是在酸性溶液中黄铁矿溶出量的2.9倍,因此电反应釜中的pH值低于酸性溶液。通过对在电反应釜中反应的黄铁矿进行SEM分析,观察到黄铁矿表面出现线状裂纹。研究结果表明,电氧化有利于黄铁矿在电反应器中的溶解,表明电氧化可作为含黄铁矿尾矿修复的一种选择。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Natural Purification Technology Considering Material Cycle in River Reaches 考虑河段物质循环的自然净化技术的发展
Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.4.213
H. Lim, Jae-Roh Park
*Corresponding author: jrpark@kict.re.kr, ORCID0000-0002-6854-3074 c Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering. All rights reserved. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 수질오염의 사전적 의미를 살펴보면 ‘인간의 활동에 의 하여 발생하는 오염물질이 지표수나 지하수로 유입되어 수질의 저해를 초래하고 수자원 이용이나 생태계를 파괴 하는 현상’이라고 서술되어 있다. 자연상태의 오염되지 않 은 하천은 하천 본래의 자정작용에 의한 수질정화능력을 보유하지만, 도시화 및 산업화의 진행에 따라 점오염원 및 비점오염원 등 오염물질의 유입이 증가되면 하천은 점차 자정능력을 상실하기 시작하고 오염된 하천으로 전락하여 결국 하천의 생태계 마저 위협받게 된다. 하천의 수질개선 및 생태복원을 위하여 환경부에서는 G-7 환경기술개발사 업의 일환으로 1997년부터 2002년까지 ‘국내 여건에 맞 는 자연형 하천공법의 개발’ 과제를 수행하였으며 (MOE 2002), 차세대 핵심환경기술개발사업의 일환으로 2003 년부터 2007년까지 하천 생태기능 복원을 위한 핵심기술, 하천의 어도를 비롯한 생태통로 조성기술, 습지조성기술 개발, 습지 생태계 훼손지역 복원 및 관리기술 등과 관련된 과제를 수행하였다 (MOE 2004). 또한, 국토교통부에서 는 건설핵심기술 연구개발사업 일환으로 2000년부터 2003년까지 ‘자연식생을 이용한 하천 및 하수정화기술 실 용화’ 과제를 수행하였고 (MCT 2003), Eco-River21 연 구단에서 2006년부터 2011년까지 하천과 관련된 종합적 인 연구개발을 추진하였으나 하천과 수변공간을 연계한 수질정화 관련 기술개발은 수행하지 못하였다. Eco-River21 연구단에서 부족했던 수질정화 관련 연 구 및 기술개발을 위하여 2012년부터 2018년까지 물관리 연구사업의 일환으로 그린리버 연구단에서 ‘자연과 인간 이 공존하는 생태하천 조성기술개발’ 과제를 수행 중에 있 다 (MLIT 2015). 본 특집호에 소개될 논문은 그린리버 연 구단 과제의 제 3세부 과제인 ‘하천구역 내 물질순환을 고 려한 자연정화기술개발’ 과제에서 수행 중인 기술을 논문 으로 수록하였다. ‘하천구역내 물질순환을 고려한 자연정 화기술개발’ 과제에서는 다음과 같이 세가지 과제를 수행 중에 있다. 첫째 ‘수변공간을 활용한 오염부하 저감 및 차 단 융복합기술 개발’, 둘째 ‘자연적/친환경 소재를 활용한 하도내 수질정화 기술 개발’, 셋째 ‘그린에너지를 활용한 정체수역 수질개선 융복합기술 개발’ 과제이다. 상기 과제 의 주요 목표는 수변공간을 활용하여 비점오염원과 오염 된 하천수를 정화하고, 하천공간 및 저수로에 친환경 소재 를 활용하여 수질을 개선하고 건천화를 예방하는데 있다. 또한, 하천 및 호소의 정체수역에서 융복합 자연정화기법
*Corresponding author: jrpark@kict.re.kr, ORCID0000-0002-6854-3074 c Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering。all rights reserved。this is an open - access article distributed under the terms of the creative creativecommons attribution non - commercial license (http: / /听说过。org / licenses / by - nc / 3.0 /);which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited。从水质污染的词典意义来看,“人类活动产生的污染物质流入地表水或地下水,导致水质受到阻碍,水资源利用和生态系统遭到破坏的现象”。自然状态不被污染的河流,河流本来拥有的自净作用的水处理能力,但应当按照城镇化和产业化进行农村面源及面源等污染物流入增加,河流就开始逐步丧失能力和被污染的河流,最终沦落为河流的生态系统也将受到威胁。河流的水质改善及生态修复为环境部为g - 7环境技术开发工作的一部分,在1997年至2002年“国内符合条件的自然型河流完成工艺的开发”课题;(moe, 2002)、下一代核心技术开发事业的一环,2003年至2007年恢复河流生态功能的核心技术,即使河流在内的营造生态通道技术,完成了湿地建造技术开发、湿地生态破坏地区复原及管理技术等相关课题(MOE 2004)。另外,国土交通部作为建设核心技术研究开发事业的一环,从2000年到2003年完成了“利用自然植被的河川及下水道净化技术的实用化”课题(MCT 2003);2006年至2011年,Eco-River21研究院进行了河流相关的综合研究开发,但未能进行连接河流和水边空间的水质净化技术开发。为了开发Eco-River21研究团所缺乏的水质净化相关研究及技术开发,作为2012年至2018年水管理研究事业的一环,绿色河流研究团正在执行“开发自然与人类共存的生态河流技术开发”课题(MLIT 2015)。本特辑中将介绍的论文收录了green river联盟球队课题的第三个细节课题“试图改善河川区域内物质循环的自然净化技术开发”课题中正在执行的技术。在“考虑河川区域内物质循环的自然净化技术开发”课题中,正在执行以下三个课题。第一,“利用水边空间开发污染负荷低减及次段融合技术”;第二,“开发利用自然/环保材料的河道内水质净化技术”;第三,“开发利用绿色能源的停滞水域水质改善融合技术”。上述课题的主要目标是,利用水边空间净化沸点污染源和被污染的河流,在河川空间及水库利用环保材料,改善水质,预防干天化。以及在河流及湖泊的静止水域融合复合自然净化技术
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of the Applicability of Convergence Technology for Reducing and Blocking Pollution Loads to Rivers through the Utilization of Waterfront Spaces 利用滨水空间减少和阻断河流污染负荷的汇聚技术适用性评价
Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.4.238
B. Kim, D. Seo, Jong-min Oh, Jae-ro Park
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Storage and Flood Control Effects by Underflow Type of Multi-stage Movable Weir 下流式多级活动堰蓄水防洪效果分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.4.294
Ji Haeng Lee, I. Han, H. Choi
{"title":"Analysis of Storage and Flood Control Effects by Underflow Type of Multi-stage Movable Weir","authors":"Ji Haeng Lee, I. Han, H. Choi","doi":"10.17820/ERI.2016.3.4.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17820/ERI.2016.3.4.294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415343,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and resilient infrastructure","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127725477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cause-based Categorization of the Riparian Vegetative Recruitment and Corresponding Research Direction 基于原因的河岸植物补充分类及其研究方向
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.3.207
Woo Hyo Seop, Park, Moonhyeong
: This study focuses on the categorization of the phenomenon of vegetative recruitment on riparian channels, so called, the phenomenon from “white river” to “green river”, and proposes for the corresponding research direction. According to the literature review and research outputs obtained from the authors’ previous research performed in Korea within a limited scope, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the recruitment and retrogression of riparian vegetation may be the mechanical disturbance (riverbed tractive stress), soil moisture (groundwater level, topography, composition of riverbed material, precipitation etc.), period of submergence, extreme weather, and nutrient inflow. In this study, two categories, one for the reduction in spring flood due to the change in spring precipitation pattern in unregulated rivers and the other for the increase in nutrient inflow into streams, both of which were partially proved, have been added in the categorization of the vegetative recruitment and retrogression on the riparian channels. In order to scientifically investigate further the phenomenon of the riparian vegetative recruitment and retrogression and develop the working riparian vegetative models, it is necessary to conduct a systematic nationwide survey on the “white to green” rivers, establishment of the categorization of the vegetation recruitment and retrogression based on the proof of those hypotheses and detailed categorization, development of the working mathematical models for the dynamic riparian vegetative recruitment and retrogression, and adaptive management for the river changes.
本研究重点对河岸河道植物补充现象即“白河”向“绿河”现象进行了分类,并提出了相应的研究方向。根据文献综述和作者之前在韩国有限范围内的研究成果,岸线植被增收和退行的充分必要条件可能是机械扰动(河床牵引应力)、土壤水分(地下水位、地形、河床物质组成、降水等)、淹没期、极端天气和养分流入。在对河道营养补充与退化的分类中,增加了两类,一类是由于不管制河流春季降水格局的变化导致春季洪水减少,另一类是由于流入溪流的养分增加,这两类都得到了部分证明。为了进一步科学地研究河流植被增收与退化现象,建立有效的河流植被增收与退化模型,有必要在全国范围内对“白变绿”河流进行系统调查,在对这些假设进行论证和详细分类的基础上,建立植被增收与退化的分类。建立了动态河岸植物补充与退化的数学模型,并对河流变化进行了适应性管理。
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引用次数: 5
Prediction of Potential Distributions of Two Invasive Alien Plants, Paspalum distichum and Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Using Species Distribution Model in Korean Peninsula 利用物种分布模型预测两种外来入侵植物雀稗(Paspalum distichum)和蒿花(Ambrosia artemisiolia)在朝鲜半岛的潜在分布
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.3.189
Seunghyun Lee, Kang-Hyun Cho, Woojoo Lee
: The species distribution model would be a useful tool for understanding how invasive alien species spread over the country and what environmental variables contribute to their distributions. This study is focused on the potential distribution of two invasive alien species, the common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) and knotgrass (Paspalum distichum) in the Korean Peninsula. The maximum entropy (Maxent) model was used for the prediction of their distribution by inferring their climatic environmental requirements from localities where they are currently known to occur. We obtained their presence data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and the Korean plant species databases and bioclimatic data from the WorldClim dataset. As a results of the modelling, the potential distribution predicted by global occurrence data was more accurate than that by native occurrence data. The variables determining the common ragweed distribution were precipitation of the driest month and annual mean temperature. Both annual and the coldest quarter mean temperatures were critical factors in determining the knotgrass distribution. The Maxent model could be a useful tool for the prediction of alien species invasion and the management of their expansion.
物种分布模型将是了解外来入侵物种如何在全国范围内传播以及环境变量对其分布的影响的有用工具。本文研究了两种外来入侵植物豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifolia)和红叶草(Paspalum distichum)在朝鲜半岛的潜在分布。最大熵(Maxent)模型用于预测它们的分布,通过从它们目前已知发生的地方推断它们的气候环境要求。我们从全球生物多样性信息设施和韩国植物物种数据库中获得了它们的存在数据,并从WorldClim数据集获得了生物气候数据。模拟结果表明,全球产状资料预测的潜在分布比本地产状资料预测的更准确。决定豚草分布的变量是最干旱月份的降水量和年平均气温。年平均气温和最冷季平均气温是决定红叶草分布的关键因素。该模型可作为预测外来物种入侵和管理外来物种扩张的有效工具。
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引用次数: 10
Estimation of the Water deer (Hydropotes inermis) Roadkill Frequency in South Korea 韩国水鹿(Hydropotes inermis)道路死亡频率的估计
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.3.162
Taeyoung Choi
The objective of this study was to estimate the roadkill occurrence of water deer (Hydropotes inermis), a representative roadkill species in South Korea. For this estimation, I analyzed national road statistics and roadkill statistics, and then reviewed case studies that estimated the number of deer roadkill in other countries to apply the estimating methods to our case. As a result, the estimated number of water deer vehicle collision was at least 60,000 per year in South Korea.
本研究的目的是估计韩国代表性的道路死亡物种水鹿(Hydropotes inermis)的道路死亡发生率。为了进行估计,我分析了国家道路统计数据和道路死亡统计数据,然后回顾了其他国家估计道路死亡数量的案例研究,将估计方法应用于我们的案例。因此,据估计,韩国每年发生的水鹿车辆碰撞事故至少有6万起。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Animal Usage of Eco-bridge and Ecoduct Using an Infrared CCTV at the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, Korea 韩国白头大干山脉生态桥和生态通道动物使用情况的红外闭路电视分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.3.177
H. Cho
도로건설로 인한 동물서식지의 단절을 막기 위해서 전 세계에서 가장 보편적으로 많이 설치되는 것이 생태통로이다. 한국에서는 2000년대 초반부터 생태통로가 도입되기 시작했고, 시행착오를 거쳐서 2010년 생태통로를 위한 국가기준과 설계기준이 만들어졌다. 최근 이러한 생태통로가 건설비용이 높은 반면, 동물이용이 ...
为了防止道路建设导致动物栖息地的断绝,全世界设置得最普遍的就是生态通道。韩国从21世纪初开始引入生态通道,经过执行错误,于2010年制定了生态通道的国家标准和设计标准。最近这样的生态通道建设费用很高,但是动物利用…
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引用次数: 1
Eco-road Construction and Maintenance for Low Environmental Impacts and Biodiversity 低环境影响和生物多样性的生态道路建设与养护
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.3.153
H. Cho
*Corresponding author: hjcho@kict.re.kr, ORCID 0000-0003-2533-2872 c Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering. All rights reserved. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 로마제국이 세계 정복을 위한 도구로 도로를 정비하면 서부터 도로는 효율적이고 빠르게 이동할 수 있도록 공사 비와 유지관리가 저렴하도록 설계하고 시공하여 운영하여 왔다. 이러한 경제적인 효율성에 근거한 도로건설은 다음 과 같은 다양한 부작용을 양산하면서 환경과 생태계의 부 정적인 영향을 미쳐왔다. 첫째, 저렴하고 빠른 건설을 위해 서 대부분의 도로건설은 직선노선으로 설계되었고 건설 중에 산지의 무모한 훼손과 동물서식지의 분절을 가져왔 다 (KICT 2010). 이는 야생동물의 도로횡단사고, 로드킬 을 유발시켰고, 세계 곳곳에서 산지 훼손으로 인한 산사태 및 홍수범람의 문제를 야기시켰다 (Cho 2016a). 둘째, 장 기적으로 튼튼한 구조물을 위해서 도로구조에서 가능한 물의 침투를 배제하여 도로 노면유출수를 최대한 빨리 배 수시설로 보내도록 설계하였다. 이러한 설계는 도로의 건 설이 확대되면서 지표면의 불투수층의 확산이 이루어졌고 물의 자연적인 증발산을 막아 문제되고 있는 지구 온난화 에 기여하게 되었다 (Cho 2010). 지난 20년간 이러한 도로건설의 문제를 극복하기 위해 서 다양한 패러다임과 건설기술들이 도입되었다. 2000년 대에 국토교통부는 “환경친화적인 도로건설”의 새로운 패러다임을 정책기조로 도로건설의 정책과 제도, 기술에 변화를 가져오기 시작하였고 2004년 국토부와 환경부 공 동으로 환경친화적인 도로건설지침을 마련하고 (MOE and MOLIT 2004, MOLIT 2010), 환경영향평가를 통 해서 환경영향을 최소화하는 도로설계와 시공이 되도록 제도화 시켰다. 이번 특별호에서는 이러한 변화의 흐름속에서 현재 이 와 같은 기술과 정책에서 가장 중요한 “지속가능한 도로 의 건설과 관리”, “생태건전성을 위한 생태통로의 기능”, “투수포장의 적용” 등 이러한 새로운 접근에 대한 제도적 이고 기술적인 대안을 중심으로 국내 전문가의 논문을 수 록하였다. Noh and Baek (2016)에서는 최근의 급속한 기후변화 에 대응해서 도로의 건설과 유지관리 과정에서 발생시키 는 탄소량을 최소화하는 다양한 설계와 시공기술의 개발, 그리고 도로에서 발생되는 탄소배출량을 산정하여 녹색도 로기술을 적용하기 위한 투자평가 시스템을 도입하는 다 양한 대안을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 국가의 온실가스 배 출 감축 목표를 달성하기 위해서 국내 도로분야의 건설과 관리를 위해서 녹색도로 인증제도의 도입을 제안하였다. 도로의 건설단계에서 분야별로 평가항목과 평가지표를 두 어서 도로의 지속가능정도를 평가하고 이를 토대로 설계,
*Corresponding author: hjcho@kict.re.kr, ORCID 0000-0003-2533-2872 c Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering。all rights reserved。this is an open - access article distributed under the terms of the creative creativecommons attribution non - commercial license (http: / /听说过。org / licenses / by - nc / 3.0 /);which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited。罗马帝国作为征服世界的工具整顿道路后,为了使道路能够有效、快速地移动,设计和施工管理都以低廉的价格进行运营。这种基于经济效率的公路建设产生了多种副作用,对环境和生态系统产生了负面影响。第一,为了低廉而快速的建设,大部分的道路建设都设计成直线路线,在建设过程中造成了山地的盲目破坏和动物栖息地的分裂(KICT 2010)。这引发了野生动物横穿马路、公路致死、世界各地因山地受损引发山体滑坡和洪水泛滥的问题(Cho 2016a)。第二,长期为了坚固的构造物,在道路结构中排除了可能的水的渗透,将道路路面流出的水尽快送到排水设施中。这样的设计随着道路建设的扩大,使地表的不透水层扩散,阻止了水的自然蒸发,对地球变暖做出了贡献(Cho 2010)。在过去的20年里,为了克服这样的道路建设问题,引进了多样的范式和建设技术。2000年,国土交通部以“绿色公路建设”的新模式为政策基调,开始改变公路建设的政策、制度和技术。2004年,国土部和环境部共同制定了绿色公路建设方针(MOE and MOLIT 2004, MOLIT 2010);通过环境影响评价,使环境影响最小化的道路设计和施工制度化。此次特别号中,这种变化的潮流,但是目前该像技术和政策中最重要的“可持续道路的建设和管理”、“生态为健全性生态通道的功能","投手包装的适用等这些新的准入制度,对技术性对策为中心,国内专家的论文数。noh and baek(2016)在最近的迅速应对气候变化,道路的建设和维护过程中,其产生的碳量最小化的多样的设计和施工技术的开发,以及在公路上产生的碳排放量计算,绿色也适用技术引入评价系统为了投资的杨提出的对策。具体来说,为了实现国家温室气体排放减少的目标,为了国内道路领域的建设和管理,提出了引进绿色道路认证制度。在公路建设阶段,按领域设立评价项目和评价指标,评价公路的可持续程度,并在此基础上进行设计;
{"title":"Eco-road Construction and Maintenance for Low Environmental Impacts and Biodiversity","authors":"H. Cho","doi":"10.17820/ERI.2016.3.3.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17820/ERI.2016.3.3.153","url":null,"abstract":"*Corresponding author: hjcho@kict.re.kr, ORCID 0000-0003-2533-2872 c Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering. All rights reserved. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 로마제국이 세계 정복을 위한 도구로 도로를 정비하면 서부터 도로는 효율적이고 빠르게 이동할 수 있도록 공사 비와 유지관리가 저렴하도록 설계하고 시공하여 운영하여 왔다. 이러한 경제적인 효율성에 근거한 도로건설은 다음 과 같은 다양한 부작용을 양산하면서 환경과 생태계의 부 정적인 영향을 미쳐왔다. 첫째, 저렴하고 빠른 건설을 위해 서 대부분의 도로건설은 직선노선으로 설계되었고 건설 중에 산지의 무모한 훼손과 동물서식지의 분절을 가져왔 다 (KICT 2010). 이는 야생동물의 도로횡단사고, 로드킬 을 유발시켰고, 세계 곳곳에서 산지 훼손으로 인한 산사태 및 홍수범람의 문제를 야기시켰다 (Cho 2016a). 둘째, 장 기적으로 튼튼한 구조물을 위해서 도로구조에서 가능한 물의 침투를 배제하여 도로 노면유출수를 최대한 빨리 배 수시설로 보내도록 설계하였다. 이러한 설계는 도로의 건 설이 확대되면서 지표면의 불투수층의 확산이 이루어졌고 물의 자연적인 증발산을 막아 문제되고 있는 지구 온난화 에 기여하게 되었다 (Cho 2010). 지난 20년간 이러한 도로건설의 문제를 극복하기 위해 서 다양한 패러다임과 건설기술들이 도입되었다. 2000년 대에 국토교통부는 “환경친화적인 도로건설”의 새로운 패러다임을 정책기조로 도로건설의 정책과 제도, 기술에 변화를 가져오기 시작하였고 2004년 국토부와 환경부 공 동으로 환경친화적인 도로건설지침을 마련하고 (MOE and MOLIT 2004, MOLIT 2010), 환경영향평가를 통 해서 환경영향을 최소화하는 도로설계와 시공이 되도록 제도화 시켰다. 이번 특별호에서는 이러한 변화의 흐름속에서 현재 이 와 같은 기술과 정책에서 가장 중요한 “지속가능한 도로 의 건설과 관리”, “생태건전성을 위한 생태통로의 기능”, “투수포장의 적용” 등 이러한 새로운 접근에 대한 제도적 이고 기술적인 대안을 중심으로 국내 전문가의 논문을 수 록하였다. Noh and Baek (2016)에서는 최근의 급속한 기후변화 에 대응해서 도로의 건설과 유지관리 과정에서 발생시키 는 탄소량을 최소화하는 다양한 설계와 시공기술의 개발, 그리고 도로에서 발생되는 탄소배출량을 산정하여 녹색도 로기술을 적용하기 위한 투자평가 시스템을 도입하는 다 양한 대안을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 국가의 온실가스 배 출 감축 목표를 달성하기 위해서 국내 도로분야의 건설과 관리를 위해서 녹색도로 인증제도의 도입을 제안하였다. 도로의 건설단계에서 분야별로 평가항목과 평가지표를 두 어서 도로의 지속가능정도를 평가하고 이를 토대로 설계,","PeriodicalId":415343,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and resilient infrastructure","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121732773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ecological Status and Improvement Suggestion of a Wildlife Road-Crossing Structure at the Jingmaei-Pass in Incheon, Korea 韩国仁川京梅山口野生动物过路结构的生态现状及改善建议
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.17820/ERI.2016.3.3.169
Jinkyoung Kim, Hyung-Jin Cho, Kang-Hyun Cho
: Roads are widely accepted to be as a major cause of habitat fragmentation. The wildlife road-crossing structure is one of the most acceptable alternatives among the solutions to provide connectivity between patches isolated by roads. We investigated noise disturbance, vegetation structure and wildlife crossing and habitation at a wildlife road-crossing structure located at the Jingmaei-Pass in Incheon, Korea, to monitor and evaluate its conservation value and ecological performance and to propose measures for their adaptive management. From the result of noise measurement, the noise disturbance from the road traffic was not properly blocked out at the wildlife crossing structure. The survey results of vegetation structure showed that the early-successional plant species such as Ambrosia trifida, Erigeron annuus, Pueraria lobata, Rosa multiflora invaded widely on the crossing structure. An efficient management of the vegetation should be necessarily considered for the facilitation of vegetation succession and the improvement of animal habitat. The crossing structure was used by limited mammal species: Apodemus agrarius, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Mogera wogura and Sciurus vulgaris coreae as the results of the monitoring using footprints and closed-circuit television. In conclusion, The Jingmaei-Pass wildlife crossing structure is unable to function properly as a biological corridor because of the interference of noise and flourishing disturbed vegetation. Therefore, proper alternatives are required for improving animal habitats and mobile environments to enhance the ecological function of a wildlife corridor.
人们普遍认为道路是造成生境破碎的主要原因。野生动物过马路结构是在被道路隔离的斑块之间提供连接的解决方案中最可接受的替代方案之一。为了监测和评价该野生动物道口的保护价值和生态绩效,并提出相应的适应性管理措施,本文对位于韩国仁川京梅口的野生动物道口结构进行了噪声干扰、植被结构和野生动物的穿越与栖息研究。从噪声测量结果来看,野生动物通道结构没有很好地阻隔道路交通的噪声干扰。植被结构调查结果表明,杂交结构上有三叶草(Ambrosia trifida)、毛蕊花(Erigeron annuus)、葛根(Pueraria lobata)、多花蔷薇(Rosa multiflora)等早期演替植物物种广泛入侵。为了促进植被演替和改善动物栖息地,必须考虑对植被进行有效的管理。利用足迹和闭路电视监测的结果,对黑线姬鼠、原yonoides、Mogera wogura和Sciurus vulgaris coreae等有限哺乳动物进行了交叉结构监测。综上所述,景梅关野生动物通道结构由于噪声的干扰和繁盛的干扰植被,不能很好地发挥生物走廊的功能。因此,需要适当的替代方案来改善动物栖息地和活动环境,以增强野生动物走廊的生态功能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Ecology and resilient infrastructure
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