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DINÁMICA SOCIOESPACIAL Y NUEVAS CONFIGURACIONES TERRITORIALES: LA DINÁMICA URBANA DE LA RIDE - GRANDE TERESINA 社会空间动态和新的领土配置:骑乘的城市动态-大特雷西纳
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.926
José Maria Marques de Melo Filho
1 Estudiante de doctorado del Programa de Posgrado en Geografía de la Universidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR). Campus Politécnico Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100 Ed. João José Bigarella 1o andar sala 108 Jardim das Américas, Código Postal: 81530-001, Curitiba (PR), Brasil, Tél.: (+55 86) 99554.3633, josemarquesprofgeo@gmail.com, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-8648 * Autor Correspondiente
1名来自parana联邦大学(UFPR)地理研究生项目的博士生。校园politecnico Av. Cel。Francisco H. dos Santos, 100 Ed. joao jose Bigarella 1o floor room 108 Jardim das americas,邮政编码:81530-001,Curitiba (PR),巴西,电话:81530-001:(+55 86) 99554.3633, josemarquesprofgeo@gmail.com, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-8648 *通讯作者
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引用次数: 0
MAPEAMENTO ETNOGEOMORFOLÓGICO POR MORADORES DE UMA COMUNIDADE RURAL DO MÉDIO-PARNAÍBA, PIAUÍ medio - parnaiba, piaui农村社区居民的民族地貌制图
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.891
Karen Veloso Ribeiro, E. Albuquerque, R. Barros
Understanding morphodynamic processes, from the perspective of traditional/local communities, is important in the implementation of actions regarding the use and management of the environment. The objective was to verify which forms of relief are perceived by the population and how these knowledge is used to identify and classify them. The research was developed in the municipality of Santo Antônio dos Milagres, state of Piauí, voluntarily participating 34 individuals. The collected data were analyzed quali-quantitatively, with the aid of geoprocessing techniques. Four ethno-environments were identified: Baixão and Baixa, Morro or Costaneira and Chapada or Terra Plana. These units correspond, respectively, to the Lacustrine Plain, Lowered Plateaus and Tableland. It is understood that ethnogeomorphological cartography is an important vehicle of communication between popular and scientific knowledge.
从传统/当地社区的角度理解形态动力学过程,对于实施有关环境使用和管理的行动至关重要。其目的是核实民众对哪种救济形式的感受,以及如何利用这些知识来识别和分类。这项研究是在皮亚伊州的Santo Antônio dos Milagres市进行的,34人自愿参与。借助地质处理技术对收集到的数据进行了定性和定量分析。确定了四个民族环境:Baixão和Baixa、Morro或Costaneira和Chapada或Terra Plana。这些单位分别对应于湖泊平原、低地高原和高原。据了解,民族地貌制图是大众知识与科学知识交流的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL INDICES IN EARTHQUAKE RESILIENCE OF BABOL NEIGHBORHOODS, IRAN 伊朗巴博勒社区地震恢复力物理指标分析
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.983
Morteza Shojaee, M. Zare, B. Akasheh, A. Taghizadeh, Arezoo Dorostian
In recent years, one of the most important goals of urban managers has been the planning for resilience to natural disasters, especially earthquakes. Babol, as the second most populous city of Mazandaran province in northern Iran, is exposed to earthquakes due to its proximity to two active faults, the Caspian Sea and northern Alborz. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effective physical indicators in the resilience rate of 22 neighborhoods of Babol. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied-developmental. Accordingly, 48 effective indicators in the physical dimension were extracted and evaluated for their suitability through KMO test in consultation with experts and professors in urban planning, crisis management and earthquake. Then, the selected indices were reduced to four factors by factor analysis, which accounted for 61.9% of the variance. Among the four factors, the first factor alone accounted for 24.8% of the variance, which SHOJAEE, M. et al. ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL INDICES IN EARTHQUAKE RESILIENCE OF BABOL NEIGHBORHOODS, IRAN Geosaberes, Fortaleza, v. 11, p. 364-380, 2020. 365 is the most influential factor in the study, and the fourth factor with 10.3% of the variance has the least effect. Cluster analysis was used for homogeneous classification of the neighborhoods and Babol's 22 neighborhoods were classified into 8 homogeneous groups. The results of clustering method show that about 40.9% of neighborhoods are evaluated as very poor, poor and relatively poor and in undesirable conditions in general. Also, about 18.2% of the neighborhoods are in the medium level and about 40.2% of the neighborhoods are evaluated as good, very good, excellent and very excellent levels in terms of physical resilience.
近年来,城市管理者最重要的目标之一是规划应对自然灾害,特别是地震的能力。巴博尔是伊朗北部马赞达兰省人口第二大城市,由于靠近里海和阿尔布尔茨北部两条活动断层,因此容易发生地震。本研究的目的是评估巴博尔22个社区恢复率的有效物理指标。研究方法为描述性分析法和应用发展法。因此,在与城市规划、危机管理和地震方面的专家和教授协商后,通过KMO测试,提取了48个物理维度的有效指标,并对其适用性进行了评估。然后,通过因子分析将所选指标简化为四个因子,占方差的61.9%。在这四个因素中,仅第一个因素就占了24.8%的方差,SHOJAEE,M.等人,《巴布尔社区地震反应的物理指标分析》,IRAN Geosaberes,Fortaleza,v.11,p.364-3802020。365是研究中影响最大的因素,方差为10.3%的第四个因素影响最小。聚类分析用于邻域的同质分类,Babol的22个邻域被分为8个同质组。聚类方法的结果表明,大约40.9%的邻域被评估为非常差、差和相对差,并且通常处于不理想的条件下。此外,约18.2%的社区处于中等水平,约40.2%的社区在身体弹性方面被评估为良好、非常好、优秀和非常优秀。
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引用次数: 0
PETROLOGY AND PETROGENESIS OF SIAH KOOH VOLCANIC ROCKS IN THE EASTERN ALBORZ 鄂尔多斯东部SIAH KOOH火山岩的岩石学与岩石成因
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.980
M. Arian, Mostafa Baratian, A. Yazdi
Siah Kooh area is northeast of Shahroud city and is located in eastern Alborz. The lithologic composition of the volcanic rocks in the area consists of andesite, basalt, trachyandesite and quartztrachite. Plagioclase, olivine, and augite phenocrysts as the main minerals and apatite and magnetite, sericite, chlorite and apacite minerals are sub-minerals of volcanic rocks that are located in the glass slabs. Quartz is also found in fine-grained rock pulp and sometimes in phenocrysts. The dominant texture in these rocks are porphyritic, amygdaloidal and microlithic. According to geochemical studies of basaltic magmatic volcanic rocks, calc-alkaline potassium is high and negative Nb anomaly, Ce / Pb ratio and enrichment of rocks of light rare earth elements (LRRE) and high LREE / HREE ratio indicate contamination. The crust is an indicator of the presence of the garnet phase in the mantle source. On the other hand, the similarity of their trace elements to Oceanic Basalts (OIB) is a clear evidence of their relevance to this environment. Early basaltic magma originated from a mantle with a garnetlherzolite composition with a partial melting rate of 15–12%. FeOtotal values in basalts and other structural evidence indicate the formation of these rocks in the early stages of intra-continental rifting which can be attributed to the pressure drop caused by intra-continental tidal phases associated with deep faults during the orogenic phases. Alpine attributed to Eocene time.
Siah Kooh地区位于shahoud市东北部,位于Alborz东部。区内火山岩岩性主要为安山岩、玄武岩、粗面安山岩和石英岩。斜长石、橄榄石、辉长石斑晶为主要矿物,磷灰石、磁铁矿、绢云母、绿泥石、磷灰石矿物为火山岩亚矿物,分布于玻璃板中。石英也存在于细粒岩浆中,有时也存在于斑晶中。这些岩石的主要结构是斑岩、杏仁核和微岩屑。玄武质岩浆火山岩地球化学研究表明,钙碱性钾呈高、负Nb异常,Ce / Pb比值、轻稀土元素(LRRE)富集、高LREE / HREE比值指示污染。地壳是地幔源中石榴石相存在的指示物。另一方面,它们的微量元素与大洋玄武岩(OIB)的相似性清楚地证明了它们与该环境的相关性。早期玄武岩岩浆起源于以石榴辉橄榄岩组成的地幔,部分熔融率为15-12%。玄武岩的铁总量和其他构造证据表明,这些岩石形成于陆内裂谷的早期阶段,其原因可能是造山期与深断裂相关的陆内潮汐相造成的压力下降。阿尔卑斯山脉形成于始新世。
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引用次数: 3
ESTIMATION OF EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION USING SEDIMENTOLOGICAL DATA AND CALCULATION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT LOAD IN GARMSAR WATERSHED 用沉积学资料估算加尔沙流域的侵蚀和沉积及悬沙负荷的计算
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.979
Gohar Mirakhorlo, M. Nakhaei, M. Espahbod, Davoud Jahani, K. Rezaei
Erosion, sediment transport, sedimentation and water quality are very important issues in watershed management. Based on the initial study, it was found that the three factors of geological materials, slope, and climate are the most important factors in erosion. Therefore, these three factors were examined and combined to create work units. Then, the qualitative sensitivity of the rocks and pre-Quaternary formations was continually determined using the criteria of resistance method and hardness of the rock mass in a field method. Then, several statistical regression models were investigated by discharge classification and temporal separation of data; and by establishing a regression relation between flow discharge and sediment MIRAKHORLO, G. et al. ESTIMATION OF EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION USING SEDIMENTOLOGICAL DATA AND CALCULATION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT LOAD IN GARMSAR WATERSHED Geosaberes, Fortaleza, v. 11, p. 334-348, 2020. 335 discharge data and its simulation, sedimentation rating curves along with FAO and USBR were presented based on the error least squares method according to statistical analysis methods, and annual long run suspended sediment load values were estimated by combining the proposed models and flow discharge methods such as flow continuity curve, daily mean discharge, and monthly mean discharge. In this regard, the statistics of a 13-year period of Bankooh hydrometric station on the HablehRood River were used. Finally, combination of the classes mean model with the mean daily discharge by FAO method was introduced as a suitable model.
侵蚀、泥沙输移、沉积和水质是流域管理中非常重要的问题。在初步研究的基础上,发现地质物质、坡度和气候三个因素是侵蚀的最重要因素。因此,对这三个因素进行了研究,并将其结合起来创建了工作单元。然后,利用现场法中的阻力法和岩体硬度标准,不断确定岩石和前第四纪地层的定性敏感性。然后,通过流量分类和数据的时间分离,研究了几种统计回归模型;以及通过建立流量和沉积物之间的回归关系,Mirakhoro,G.等人。使用沉积数据估计侵蚀和沉积,并计算GARMSAR WATERSHED Geosaberes的悬浮沉积物负荷,Fortaleza,第11卷,第334-3482020页。根据统计分析方法,基于误差最小二乘法,给出了335个流量数据及其模拟、定沙曲线以及FAO和USBR,并将所提出的模型与流量连续性曲线、日平均流量和月平均流量等流量方法相结合,估算了年长期悬移质输沙量值。在这方面,使用了HablehRood河上Bankooh水文站13年的统计数据。最后,引入了类平均模型和FAO方法的日平均流量相结合作为一个合适的模型。
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引用次数: 1
A EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA NUMA PERSPECTIVA DE INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE: LITERATURA E GEOGRAFIA 跨学科视角下的地理教育:文学与地理学
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.888
M. Moraes, Helena Copetti Callai
This paper aims to discuss issues that involve classroom practices in an interdisciplinary perspective. This part from the literary work "The Continent I" written by Erico Verissimo alongside geographical concepts of space, territory, place and territorial identity. It intends to consider the articulation between Literature and Geography as contribution to the construction of knowledge and to the formation of students. Regarding Geography, it is remarkable that this practice contributes to geographic education since it allows the concepts to be developed in a non-fragmented way. Regarding Literature, the contribution is through the relation between fiction and the world of life. Concluding, it is understood that both disciplines worked together allow the student to establish relationships, reflections and understandings about the
本文旨在从跨学科的角度讨论涉及课堂实践的问题。这部分摘自Erico Verissimo的文学作品《大陆1》,并与空间、领土、地点和领土认同等地理概念为先。它打算考虑文学和地理之间的衔接作为知识的构建和学生的形成的贡献。关于地理,值得注意的是,这种做法有助于地理教育,因为它允许概念以非碎片化的方式发展。在文学方面,他的贡献是通过小说与生活世界的关系。总之,可以理解的是,这两个学科一起工作可以让学生建立关系,反思和理解
{"title":"A EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA NUMA PERSPECTIVA DE INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE: LITERATURA E GEOGRAFIA","authors":"M. Moraes, Helena Copetti Callai","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.888","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to discuss issues that involve classroom practices in an interdisciplinary perspective. This part from the literary work \"The Continent I\" written by Erico Verissimo alongside geographical concepts of space, territory, place and territorial identity. It intends to consider the articulation between Literature and Geography as contribution to the construction of knowledge and to the formation of students. Regarding Geography, it is remarkable that this practice contributes to geographic education since it allows the concepts to be developed in a non-fragmented way. Regarding Literature, the contribution is through the relation between fiction and the world of life. Concluding, it is understood that both disciplines worked together allow the student to establish relationships, reflections and understandings about the","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45269632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANÁLISE MULTITEMPORAL DA EXPANSÃO URBANA DA CIDADE DE MANAUS, AMAZONAS, UTILIZANDO IMAGENS DE SATÉLITE 利用卫星图像对亚马逊马瑙斯市城市扩张的多时相分析
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.802
A. C. Alves, I. S. D. Freitas, Mayara Queiroz dos Santos
The present work approaches the use and occupation of land in the city of Manaus AM, thus, orbital images were used that show the evolution of the event. The term (use and occupation) can be understood as the way in which space is being occupied by man, which has occurred since the beginning of human life. Man is a transforming agent and modifier of space, through the use of elements of nature, which serve for its survival. In Manaus, the anthropic actions and changes in the landscape stood out from two moments: Rubber Cycle and Manaus Free Trade Zone. Although these events occurred in different times, they contributed to population growth and brought changes in the way of use and the way of occupying urban land.
目前的工作接近玛瑙斯AM市土地的使用和占用,因此,使用轨道图像来显示事件的演变。这个术语(使用和占用)可以理解为人类占用空间的方式,这种方式自人类生命开始以来就一直存在。人类是空间的改造者和修改者,通过使用自然元素,为其生存服务。在玛瑙斯,人类活动和景观的变化从两个时刻脱颖而出:橡胶循环和玛瑙斯自由贸易区。虽然这些事件发生在不同的时期,但它们都促进了人口的增长,并带来了城市土地使用方式和占用方式的变化。
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引用次数: 4
O ENSINO DAS RELAÇÕES RACIAIS EM GEOGRAFIA: PROPOSIÇÕES PARA A SALA DE AULA 地理中的种族关系教学&课堂教学建议
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.843
Ana Carolina dos Santos Marques, Ricardo Lopes Fonseca
O racismo é um fenômeno que estrutura a vida da população negra. À medida que se materializa no espaço geográfico, ele segrega os(as) negros(as) e restringe suas espacialidades. A escola se evidencia como uma instituição que possui grandes contribuições na luta pela superação do racismo, assim como o ensino de Geografia que pode proporcionar uma educação que contemple de forma positiva o povo negro. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa objetiva sugerir proposições pedagógicas que oferecem caminhos de como a questão racial pode ser discutida nas aulas de Geografia. As proposições foram elaboradas com base nas Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação (DCE) Básica do Paraná e no modelo didático proposto por Gasparin (2011). Espera-se fomentar o debate das questões raciais no ensino de Geografia e contribuir para um ensino de Geografia que incorpore a Lei 10.639/03 em seu currículo.
种族主义是一种影响黑人生活的现象。当它在地理空间中具体化时,它隔离了黑人并限制了他们的空间性。这所学校被证明是一所在克服种族主义的斗争中做出了巨大贡献的学校,地理教学也可以提供积极考虑黑人的教育。从这个意义上说,这项研究旨在提出一些教学命题,为如何在地理课上讨论种族问题提供方法。这些主张是根据Paraná的基础教育课程指南(DCE)和Gasparin(2011)提出的教学模式制定的。预计它将促进地理教学中关于种族问题的辩论,并有助于将10.639/03号法律纳入其课程的地理教学。
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引用次数: 0
CAPOEIRA, ESPAÇO E CIDADANIA: UM ESFORÇO DE ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE NARRATIVAS DE MESTRES CAPOEIRISTAS 卡波耶拉、空间与公民:对卡波耶拉大师叙事的分析
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.861
Elvis Reis de Oliveira, A. Freire
The finality of this paper is to investigate the relation between capoeira and citizenship amplification, trough of reports from Teachers and Mestres. Was realized a qualitative research as methodological practice. Therefore, was used a semi structured interview, where the interviewer prepares a script and leading of bruising form to understanding all relevant aspects that involve the daily capoeira in Victoria City. The base of the investigation starting from Mestres reports of each group studied. We understand there are many particulars in each groups of capoeira, its history, its trajectory, such as the history of the personage of the group configured in Mestres's impersonate. There is a common characteristic in all investigated groups, everyone use public places, in other words, collective places to realize their activities. The Capoeira practiced in Victoria, comes up as a cultural alternative manifestation, that brings meaning and take up public places. Throughout of the research, OLIVEIRA, E. R.; FREIRE, A. L. O. CAPOEIRA, ESPAÇO E CIDADANIA: UM ESFORÇO DE ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE NARRATIVAS DE MESTRES
本文的最后是通过教师和教师的报告来研究卡波耶拉与公民放大之间的关系。实现了定性研究作为方法论的实践。因此,我们采用了半结构化的采访方式,采访者准备了一份脚本和一份瘀伤表,以了解维多利亚市日常卡波耶拉的所有相关方面。调查的基础从每组Mestres报告开始研究。我们知道卡波耶拉的每一组都有很多特点,它的历史,它的轨迹,比如梅斯特雷斯扮演的这组人物的历史。在所有被调查的群体中有一个共同的特点,每个人都使用公共场所,即集体场所来实现他们的活动。卡波耶拉在维多利亚流行,作为一种文化的另类表现形式出现,它带来了意义,并占据了公共场所。在整个研究过程中,奥利维拉,e.r.;弗莱雷,a . l. o.卡波耶拉,espaÇo e . cidadania: um esforÇo de anÁlise a partir de narrativas de meres
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引用次数: 0
CARACTERIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO ITAUEIRA, PIAUÍ, BRASIL 巴西皮阿伊伊伊陶伊拉河流域水文BACIA的环境特征和气象分析
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.853
Amanda Alves Dias, C. Aquino, Francílio Amorim dos Santos
The study aimed to perform geoenvironmental characterization, particularly morphometric, of the Itaueira River Basin, state of Piauí, from geometric variables, drainage network and relief, as a possibility to know the environmental dynamics of the basin. For this purpose it used the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) to calculate the morphometric parameters related to the geometric characteristics, drainage network and relief. Thus, the study indicated that the basin area studied is 10122.4 km2 and a perimeter of 757.03 km2. In turn, the basin has an elongated profile and low predisposition to abrupt flooding, as its compactness coefficient is 2.1068, form factor 0.12 and circularity index of 0.222. The total length of the DIAS, A. A.; AQUINO, C. M. S.; SANTOS, F. A. CARACTERIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO ITAUEIRA, PIAUÍ, BRASIL Geosaberes, Fortaleza, v. 11, p. 265-276, 2020. 266 watercourses is 735.2 km, drainage density 0.073 km/km2, hydrographic density 0.0014 and 3rd order river channels. The altitude and average slope found were 371.7 m and 4.81%, respectively, while its roughness index was 44.238.
该研究旨在从几何变量、排水网络和地形特征出发,对Itaueira河流域(网址:Piauí)进行地质环境特征,特别是形态特征分析,以便了解该流域的环境动态。为此,利用数字高程模型(DEM)计算了与几何特征、流域网络和地形相关的形态计量参数。研究结果表明,研究流域面积为10122.4 km2,周长为757.03 km2。致密系数为2.1068,形状系数为0.12,圆度指数为0.222,盆地剖面呈细长状,突发性洪水易发性较低。DIAS的总长度,a.a.;阿基诺,c.m.s.;张晓明,张晓明,张晓明,等。CARACTERIZAÇÃO大气环境学E ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO里约热内卢,PIAUÍ,地球物理学报,2011,31 (1),p 265-276, 2020。266条河道全长735.2 km,排水密度0.073 km/km2,水文密度0.0014,三级河道。海拔为371.7 m,平均坡度为4.81%,粗糙度指数为44.238。
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引用次数: 1
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Geosaberes
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