Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15433
Taslima Jannat, N. Omar, Syed Shah Alam
The purpose of this study is to examine whether deception influences unethical behavior, employee perceptions of threat, and their coping appraisal processes. It also examines the role of deception in influencing employees' threat appraisal and coping appraisal processing. Using the structural equation model (PLS-SEM), this study reveals a strong relationship between deception, unethical behavior, employees' perceived threat appraisal process, and the coping appraisal process. The empirical findings suggest that deception is a common practice in organizations and significantly influences unethical behavior. This study also finds that deception plays a crucial role in reducing employees' perceptions of threat regarding negative outcomes for engaging in unethical behavior while significantly influencing employees' perceived coping appraisal process, which suggests that deceptive behavior can protect them from the threat of detection their unethical behavior. The findings provide new insights into the relationship among deception, employees' perceived threat appraisal process, coping appraisal process, and unethical behavior and paves the way for further research in this area. JEL Classification: L3, M1, M10, M14, M48 How to Cite: Jannat, T., Omar, N. A., & Alam, S. H. (2021). Is Deception an Antecedent for Employees’ Cognitive Appraisal Proceses and Unethical Behavior?. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 153 – 168. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15433.
{"title":"Examining the Role of Deception on Employees’ Threat Appraisal Process, Coping Appraisal Process and Unethical Behavior in Organization","authors":"Taslima Jannat, N. Omar, Syed Shah Alam","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15433","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine whether deception influences unethical behavior, employee perceptions of threat, and their coping appraisal processes. It also examines the role of deception in influencing employees' threat appraisal and coping appraisal processing. Using the structural equation model (PLS-SEM), this study reveals a strong relationship between deception, unethical behavior, employees' perceived threat appraisal process, and the coping appraisal process. The empirical findings suggest that deception is a common practice in organizations and significantly influences unethical behavior. This study also finds that deception plays a crucial role in reducing employees' perceptions of threat regarding negative outcomes for engaging in unethical behavior while significantly influencing employees' perceived coping appraisal process, which suggests that deceptive behavior can protect them from the threat of detection their unethical behavior. The findings provide new insights into the relationship among deception, employees' perceived threat appraisal process, coping appraisal process, and unethical behavior and paves the way for further research in this area. JEL Classification: L3, M1, M10, M14, M48 How to Cite: Jannat, T., Omar, N. A., & Alam, S. H. (2021). Is Deception an Antecedent for Employees’ Cognitive Appraisal Proceses and Unethical Behavior?. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 153 – 168. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15433.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48326047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.19156
D. Setiawan, M. Prabowo, Irwan Trinugroho, Bany Ariffin Amin Noordin
This research examines how the board of commissioners' structure and ownership retention affect IPO underpricing in Indonesia. In this study, we have examined the following three aspects: the number of board of commissioners, percentage of independent commissioners, and percentage of female commissioners. In total, 186 Indonesian companies that have conducted IPO from 2001 to 2016 were included in this study. This study uses multiple regressions to test the hypothesis. Our findings show that ownership retention has a negative implication on underpricing. Furthermore, the number of board of commissioners and independent commissioners has also been determined to reduce the level of underpricing. However, female commissioners were found to have no significant effect on IPO underpricing; furthermore, it demonstrated no significant effect in reducing the level of underpricing. These results show that higher ownership retention, a smaller number of board members, and a higher percentage of independent commissioners can reduce IPO underpricing. JEL Classification: G30, G32 How to Cite: Setiawan, D., Prabowo, M. A., Trinugroho, I., & Noordin, B. A. A. (2021). Board of Commissioners’ Structure, Ownership Retention, and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Indonesia. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 185 – 200. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.19156.
本文研究了董事会结构和股权保留对印尼IPO抑价的影响。在本研究中，我们考察了以下三个方面:董事会委员人数、独立委员比例和女性委员比例。本研究共纳入了2001年至2016年进行IPO的186家印尼公司。本研究采用多元回归对假设进行检验。我们的研究结果表明，所有权保留对定价过低具有负向影响。此外，董事会委员和独立委员的人数也已确定，以减少定价过低的水平。然而，女性董事对IPO抑价没有显著影响;此外，它在降低低定价水平方面没有显着效果。研究结果表明，较高的持股比例、较少的董事会成员数量和较高的独立董事比例可以降低IPO定价过低。如何引用:Setiawan, D, Prabowo, M. A.， Trinugroho, I.， & Noordin, B. A.(2021)。董事会结构、所有权保留与IPO定价过低:来自印度尼西亚的证据。中华医学杂志，20(1)，185 - 200。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.19156。
{"title":"Board of Commissioners’ Structure, Ownership Retention, and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"D. Setiawan, M. Prabowo, Irwan Trinugroho, Bany Ariffin Amin Noordin","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.19156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.19156","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines how the board of commissioners' structure and ownership retention affect IPO underpricing in Indonesia. In this study, we have examined the following three aspects: the number of board of commissioners, percentage of independent commissioners, and percentage of female commissioners. In total, 186 Indonesian companies that have conducted IPO from 2001 to 2016 were included in this study. This study uses multiple regressions to test the hypothesis. Our findings show that ownership retention has a negative implication on underpricing. Furthermore, the number of board of commissioners and independent commissioners has also been determined to reduce the level of underpricing. However, female commissioners were found to have no significant effect on IPO underpricing; furthermore, it demonstrated no significant effect in reducing the level of underpricing. These results show that higher ownership retention, a smaller number of board members, and a higher percentage of independent commissioners can reduce IPO underpricing. JEL Classification: G30, G32 How to Cite: Setiawan, D., Prabowo, M. A., Trinugroho, I., & Noordin, B. A. A. (2021). Board of Commissioners’ Structure, Ownership Retention, and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Indonesia. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 185 – 200. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.19156.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45744105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15984
Kumar Debasis Dutta, Mallika Saha
Financial deregulation since the 1980s has been stimulating fierce competition among banks and influencing financial stability across the world. In pace with this, Bangladesh's banking industry is also experiencing intense competition since it is composed of many banks. The empirical evidence on competition and stability widely debate to date, perhaps for not considering the potential nonlinearity. Therefore, our study aims to explore the nonlinear impact of competition on the financial stability of Bangladeshi banks over 2010-2017. For achieving this objective, we compute the Boone indicator and Z-score using bank-level data to measure competition and stability, respectively, and examine the nonlinear dynamics of competition-stability nexus employing threshold analysis in a panel setup. Our findings confirm that the competition-stability relationship is nonlinear and implies that financial stability is more substantial (weaker) in a less (more) competitive market. Our results bear specific policy implications. JEL Classification: G21, G28 How to Cite: Dutta, K. D., & Saha, M. (2021). Nonlinearity of Competition-Stability Nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 55 – 66. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15984.
{"title":"Nonlinearity of Competition-Stability Nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh","authors":"Kumar Debasis Dutta, Mallika Saha","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15984","url":null,"abstract":"Financial deregulation since the 1980s has been stimulating fierce competition among banks and influencing financial stability across the world. In pace with this, Bangladesh's banking industry is also experiencing intense competition since it is composed of many banks. The empirical evidence on competition and stability widely debate to date, perhaps for not considering the potential nonlinearity. Therefore, our study aims to explore the nonlinear impact of competition on the financial stability of Bangladeshi banks over 2010-2017. For achieving this objective, we compute the Boone indicator and Z-score using bank-level data to measure competition and stability, respectively, and examine the nonlinear dynamics of competition-stability nexus employing threshold analysis in a panel setup. Our findings confirm that the competition-stability relationship is nonlinear and implies that financial stability is more substantial (weaker) in a less (more) competitive market. Our results bear specific policy implications. JEL Classification: G21, G28 How to Cite: Dutta, K. D., & Saha, M. (2021). Nonlinearity of Competition-Stability Nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 55 – 66. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15984.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48093030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.18417
M. Alam, Md. Shabbir Alam
The paper examines the response of poverty reduction based on financial development and economic growth in India. The ARDL and ECM based model techniques analyze the long-run and short-run relationship among the variables in the model. The long-run estimates depict that financial development and economic growth have not significantly impacted poverty reduction and, on the other hand, resulted in injecting inequality and becoming attended to wealthier sections of the society. The short-run estimates show that financial development and economic growth have successfully tried to reduce poverty in India. The results flash a long-run nature of poverty in India and need to designs and formulations of policies that should be instrumental in reducing poverty. Impulse Response Functions' application indicates that poverty reduction will act as a catalyst for further poverty reduction in India . JEL Classification: I32, B26, O40, R15 How to Cite: Alam, M. Q., & Alam, M. S. (2021). Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction in India. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 13 – 22. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.18417.
本文考察了印度基于金融发展和经济增长的减贫对策。基于ARDL和ECM的模型技术分析了模型中变量之间的长期和短期关系。长期估计表明，金融发展和经济增长并未对减贫产生重大影响，而另一方面，却导致不平等现象加剧，使社会较富裕阶层受到关注。短期估计表明，金融发展和经济增长成功地减少了印度的贫困。研究结果显示出印度贫困的长期性，需要设计和制定有助于减少贫困的政策。脉冲响应函数的应用表明，减贫将成为印度进一步减贫的催化剂。JEL分类:I32, B26, O40, R15如何引用:Alam, M. Q， & Alam, M. S.(2021)。印度的金融发展、经济增长和减贫。经济学报，20(1)，13 - 22。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.18417。
{"title":"Financial Development, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in India: An Empirical Evidence","authors":"M. Alam, Md. Shabbir Alam","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.18417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.18417","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the response of poverty reduction based on financial development and economic growth in India. The ARDL and ECM based model techniques analyze the long-run and short-run relationship among the variables in the model. The long-run estimates depict that financial development and economic growth have not significantly impacted poverty reduction and, on the other hand, resulted in injecting inequality and becoming attended to wealthier sections of the society. The short-run estimates show that financial development and economic growth have successfully tried to reduce poverty in India. The results flash a long-run nature of poverty in India and need to designs and formulations of policies that should be instrumental in reducing poverty. Impulse Response Functions' application indicates that poverty reduction will act as a catalyst for further poverty reduction in India . JEL Classification: I32, B26, O40, R15 How to Cite: Alam, M. Q., & Alam, M. S. (2021). Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction in India. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 13 – 22. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.18417.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42945397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15590
S. A. Atuahene, K. Yusheng, Geoffrey Benturn-Micah, Abigail Konadu Aboagye
This study examines the impact of banks' capital on the performance of banks. The studies adopted a fixed-effect model estimation. Time-series data covering the period 2008-2017 for Ghanaian listed universal banks was considered. We found out that the bank’s capital and banks’ net profit after tax has a positive and significant relationship with banks’ total asset base as a performance indicator. We further discovered through correlational analysis that there is a strong negative link between banks' outstanding loans (credit advancement) and banks' performance. The fundamental implications of this study are to encourage the monitoring of capital adequacy of banks since it creates opportunities for banks to perform effectively. JEL Classification : E5, E44, G21, G30 How to Cite: Atuahene, S. A., Yusheng, K., Bentum-Micah, G., & Aboagye, A. K. (2021). Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 45 – 54. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590.
本研究考察了银行资本对银行绩效的影响。本研究采用固定效应模型估计。考虑了2008-2017年期间加纳上市全能银行的时间序列数据。我们发现银行资本和银行税后净利润与银行总资产基础作为绩效指标存在显著的正相关关系。我们进一步通过相关分析发现，银行未偿还贷款(信用预支)与银行绩效之间存在很强的负相关关系。本研究的基本含义是鼓励对银行资本充足率的监测，因为它为银行有效地执行创造了机会。JEL分类:E5, E44, G21, G30如何引用:Atuahene, S. A.， yussheng, K.， Bentum-Micah, G.， & Aboagye, A. K.(2021)。资本充足率对银行绩效的影响:基于巴塞尔国际银行监管框架的考虑。经济学报，20(1)，45 - 54。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590。
{"title":"Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks","authors":"S. A. Atuahene, K. Yusheng, Geoffrey Benturn-Micah, Abigail Konadu Aboagye","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15590","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of banks' capital on the performance of banks. The studies adopted a fixed-effect model estimation. Time-series data covering the period 2008-2017 for Ghanaian listed universal banks was considered. We found out that the bank’s capital and banks’ net profit after tax has a positive and significant relationship with banks’ total asset base as a performance indicator. We further discovered through correlational analysis that there is a strong negative link between banks' outstanding loans (credit advancement) and banks' performance. The fundamental implications of this study are to encourage the monitoring of capital adequacy of banks since it creates opportunities for banks to perform effectively. JEL Classification : E5, E44, G21, G30 How to Cite: Atuahene, S. A., Yusheng, K., Bentum-Micah, G., & Aboagye, A. K. (2021). Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 45 – 54. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41998459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.17204
Rozita Baba, Zulkefly Abdul Karim, M. Majid, Noorasiah Sulaiman
This study aims to identify the level of technical efficiency of secondary schools and its determinants using the data of 626 Malaysian secondary schools over 2010-2014. Two estimation techniques have been used; the first step is to estimate the school's efficiency score by employing a Data Envelopment Analysis approach. In the second step, we examine the factors affecting the schools' efficiency using a static panel data analysis. The main findings revealed that secondary education is technically inefficient, and on average, the schools can increase their output by 33% using the same resources. Secondary schools in rural areas and less-developed states indicate a better technical efficiency level than schools in urban areas and developed states. Factors that affect technical efficiency are school size, per capita income, and average wage. The findings suggest that the school may perform better by increasing the schools' size by having more classes. The opportunities to increase residents' and households' income may help the areas perform better than others. JEL Classification: H5, H75 How to Cite: Baba, R., Karim, Z. A., Majid, M. A., & Sulaiman, N. (2021). The Determinants of The Technical Efficiency of Secondary Schools in Malaysia: Panel Evidence. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 169 – 184. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.17204.
本研究旨在利用2010-2014年626所马来西亚中学的数据，确定中学的技术效率水平及其决定因素。使用了两种估计技术;第一步是通过采用数据包络分析方法来估计学校的效率得分。在第二步，我们使用静态面板数据分析来检验影响学校效率的因素。主要研究结果显示，中学教育在技术上效率低下，平均而言，学校使用相同的资源可以增加33%的产出。农村地区和欠发达州的中学技术效率水平高于城市地区和发达州的中学。影响技术效率的因素有学校规模、人均收入和平均工资。研究结果表明，通过开设更多的课程来扩大学校规模，学校可能会表现得更好。增加居民和家庭收入的机会可能会帮助这些地区比其他地区表现得更好。如何引用:Baba, R.， Karim, Z. A.， Majid, M. A.， & Sulaiman, N.(2021)。马来西亚中学技术效率的决定因素:小组证据。中华医学杂志，20(1)，169 - 184。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.17204。
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Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15231
N. I. Mohamad, Azman Ismail, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor
Mohamad, N. I., Ismail, A., & Nor, A. M. (2021). Relationship Between Managers’ Support and Training Application with Motivation to Learn as Mediator. Etikonomi, 20(1), 119 – 136. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15231. Abstract This study aims to assess the association between managers’ support, motivation to learn, and training application. The survey method utilizes to collect data from employees at Central Government Agencies in Putrajaya, Malaysia. The SmartPLS was employed to evaluate the quality of survey questionnaire data and test the research hypotheses. SmartPLS path analysis model’s findings displayed that managers’ support affects training application by the mediation with motivation to learn. This finding provides essential recommendations that practitioners may use to understand different motivations to learn and formulate a training master plan that may inspire employees to maintain and accomplish their organizations’ strategies and goals in times of global competition and economic uncertainty.
穆罕默德，N. I，伊斯梅尔，A.， & Nor, A. M.(2021)。以学习动机为中介的管理者支持与培训应用的关系中华医学杂志，20(1)，119 - 136。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15231。摘要本研究旨在评估经理人支持、学习动机与培训应用之间的关系。调查方法利用收集数据从中央政府机构在普特拉贾亚，马来西亚的雇员。采用SmartPLS来评价调查问卷数据的质量和检验研究假设。SmartPLS路径分析模型的研究结果显示，管理者的支持以学习动机为中介影响培训应用。这一发现提供了必要的建议，从业者可以用它来理解学习和制定培训总体计划的不同动机，这可能会激励员工在全球竞争和经济不确定的时代保持和完成组织的战略和目标。
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Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15908
Benjamin Korankye, Zuezhou Wen, Michael Appiah, L. Antwi
This study aims to find out the connections between financial development, economic growth, and poverty using panel data from 1985 to 2017 in fourteen African countries that many previous researchers ignore. The study deploys a dynamic Granger causality test to trace the nexus between financial development, economic growth, and poverty reduction in Africa in the long run. First, the upshots suggest a gross domestic product, gross capital formation, price of household consumption, and government expenditure substantially impacting poverty. Besides that, the result also shows a bi-directional in the long run using a PMG estimator. The findings broadly support the view that there is a stable, short-run relationship between financial development, economic growth, and poverty in the error correction terms. However, other variables show no causal relationship in the short run. In practicality, this study suggested some policy implications and supported governmental policies to reduce economic hardship on financial institutions . JEL Classification: G10, O47, I39, C33 How to Cite: Korankye, B., Wen, X., Appiah, M., & Antwi, L. (2021). The Nexus Between Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Poverty Alleviation: PMG-ARDL Estimation. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15908.
{"title":"The Nexus Between Financial Development, Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation: PMG-ARDL Estimation","authors":"Benjamin Korankye, Zuezhou Wen, Michael Appiah, L. Antwi","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15908","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out the connections between financial development, economic growth, and poverty using panel data from 1985 to 2017 in fourteen African countries that many previous researchers ignore. The study deploys a dynamic Granger causality test to trace the nexus between financial development, economic growth, and poverty reduction in Africa in the long run. First, the upshots suggest a gross domestic product, gross capital formation, price of household consumption, and government expenditure substantially impacting poverty. Besides that, the result also shows a bi-directional in the long run using a PMG estimator. The findings broadly support the view that there is a stable, short-run relationship between financial development, economic growth, and poverty in the error correction terms. However, other variables show no causal relationship in the short run. In practicality, this study suggested some policy implications and supported governmental policies to reduce economic hardship on financial institutions . JEL Classification: G10, O47, I39, C33 How to Cite: Korankye, B., Wen, X., Appiah, M., & Antwi, L. (2021). The Nexus Between Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Poverty Alleviation: PMG-ARDL Estimation. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15908.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46288843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.16177
Easmond Baah Nketia, Yusheng Kong
The paper scrutinized the correlation between financial development interaction with institutional quality and economic growth in Africa. The study adopted 30 different interactions. The study used the Augmented mean group estimation technique to estimate the model. Gross domestic savings/GDP and broad money/GDP positively influenced growth with the majority of interactions with institutional quality indicators. Credit to Private Sector/GDP interaction with Voice & Accountability; and Political Stability has a higher impact on growth than any interaction variable. However, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and corruption control are weak in Africa; even if interacted with financial development indicators, it mostly reduces economic growth. This study recommends that governments in Africa strengthen financial development indicators; Bank Deposit/GDP, Gross Domestic Savings/GDP and Credit to private sector/GDP, and institutional quality indicator political stability & absence of violence since their interaction has proven to aid rapid economic growth . JEL Classification: E17, F62, F63 How to Cite: Nketia, E. B., & Kong, Y. (2021). Decipheting African Financial Development Interaction with Institutional Quality and Economic Growth Nexus. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 23 – 44. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.16177.
{"title":"Deciphering African Financial Development Interaction With Institutional Quality And Economic Growth Nexus","authors":"Easmond Baah Nketia, Yusheng Kong","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.16177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.16177","url":null,"abstract":"The paper scrutinized the correlation between financial development interaction with institutional quality and economic growth in Africa. The study adopted 30 different interactions. The study used the Augmented mean group estimation technique to estimate the model. Gross domestic savings/GDP and broad money/GDP positively influenced growth with the majority of interactions with institutional quality indicators. Credit to Private Sector/GDP interaction with Voice & Accountability; and Political Stability has a higher impact on growth than any interaction variable. However, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and corruption control are weak in Africa; even if interacted with financial development indicators, it mostly reduces economic growth. This study recommends that governments in Africa strengthen financial development indicators; Bank Deposit/GDP, Gross Domestic Savings/GDP and Credit to private sector/GDP, and institutional quality indicator political stability & absence of violence since their interaction has proven to aid rapid economic growth . JEL Classification: E17, F62, F63 How to Cite: Nketia, E. B., & Kong, Y. (2021). Decipheting African Financial Development Interaction with Institutional Quality and Economic Growth Nexus. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 23 – 44. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.16177.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49207135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.17614
Umer Ilyas, Mattiullah Butt, M. Gulzar
Ilyas, U., Ullah, M., & Gulzar, M. (2021). Exploring Philosophy of Co-Movements Between Stocks and Macroeconomic Variables. Etikonomi, 20(1), 67 – 76. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.17614. Abstract This study’s background is to explore how significant are macroeconomic variables (MEV) in explaining stock movements in the developing economy for every sector and each firm of those sectors. To overcome the deficiencies of traditional index base studies, which provide only cumulative impact and response of MEV and Stock movements, fill the gap of existing literature that is not available for all Pakistan stock exchange (PSX). Panel ARDL Model with Co-Integration is using to achieve this objective. The results show that the overall sector response for changing independent variables was different from the firms from the same sectors in many cases. These results show superiority over the conventional method of using a stock index as the dependent variable, which shows only cumulative response, which was not comprehensive for taking the right portfolio and designing policy for economic development. This study has general applicability to developing economies.
Ilyas, U, Ullah, M.， & Gulzar, M.(2021)。探索股票与宏观经济变量共同运动的哲学。中华医学杂志，20(1)，67 - 76。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.17614。摘要本研究的背景是探讨宏观经济变量(MEV)在解释发展中经济体中每个部门和这些部门的每个公司的股票变动方面的重要性。为了克服传统的指数基研究仅提供MEV和股票运动的累积影响和反应的不足，填补了现有文献无法用于所有巴基斯坦证券交易所(PSX)的空白。使用协整面板ARDL模型来实现这一目标。结果表明，在许多情况下，行业对自变量变化的总体反应与来自同一行业的企业不同。这些结果较传统的以股票指数作为因变量的方法具有明显的优越性，因为传统的方法只显示了累积反应，对于经济发展的正确投资组合和政策设计并不全面。这项研究普遍适用于发展中经济体。
{"title":"Exploring Philosophy of Co-Movements Between Stocks and Macroeconomic Variables","authors":"Umer Ilyas, Mattiullah Butt, M. Gulzar","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.17614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.17614","url":null,"abstract":"Ilyas, U., Ullah, M., & Gulzar, M. (2021). Exploring Philosophy of Co-Movements Between Stocks and Macroeconomic Variables. Etikonomi, 20(1), 67 – 76. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.17614. Abstract This study’s background is to explore how significant are macroeconomic variables (MEV) in explaining stock movements in the developing economy for every sector and each firm of those sectors. To overcome the deficiencies of traditional index base studies, which provide only cumulative impact and response of MEV and Stock movements, fill the gap of existing literature that is not available for all Pakistan stock exchange (PSX). Panel ARDL Model with Co-Integration is using to achieve this objective. The results show that the overall sector response for changing independent variables was different from the firms from the same sectors in many cases. These results show superiority over the conventional method of using a stock index as the dependent variable, which shows only cumulative response, which was not comprehensive for taking the right portfolio and designing policy for economic development. This study has general applicability to developing economies.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43453068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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