Pub Date : 2021-11-02DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.22015
A. Kulik, E. Lavrinenko, J. Lyshchikova, E. Stryabkova
This article presents a domestic and foreign experience of "smart specialization" in agriculture in the digital economy. The method of calculating the indicators of digital maturity of the agro-industrial complex is considered. The forecast of indicators value of the agro-industrial digital maturity is presented until 2030. The article proposes a mechanism for adapting the smart specialization in agriculture. We consider it appropriate to introduce an online digital platform in agriculture, which allows creating conditions for interaction between sellers and buyers of regional agricultural machinery and related products. Based on the presented mechanism of adaptation of "smart specialization "in the field of agro-industrial complex, it should be noted that" smart specialization" is aimed at using the links that arise between the regions of economic activity. The priority areas of activity of the agro-industrial complex are presented.JEL Classification: L52, Q16, R11How to Cite:Kulik, A. M., Lavrinenko, E. A., Lyshchikova, J. V., & Strybkova, E. A. (2021). Smart-Specialization of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Digital Transformation of Regional Economic System. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22015.
本文介绍了数字经济条件下农业“智能专业化”的国内外经验。研究了农工综合体数字化成熟度指标的计算方法。提出了到2030年农业工业数字化成熟度指标的预测值。本文提出了一种适应农业智能专业化的机制。我们认为应在农业领域引入在线数字平台，为区域农业机械及相关产品的买卖双方创造互动条件。根据提出的“智能专业化”在农工综合体领域的适应机制，应该注意的是，“智能专业化”旨在利用经济活动区域之间产生的联系。提出了农工综合体活动的优先领域。JEL分类:L52, Q16, r11如何引用:Kulik, A. M.， Lavrinenko, E. A.， Lyshchikova, j.v， & Strybkova, E. A.(2021)。区域经济体系数字化转型中农工综合体的智能专业化。生物工程学报，20(2)，xx - xx。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22015。
{"title":"Smart-Specialization of the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Context of Digital Transformation of Regional Economic Systems","authors":"A. Kulik, E. Lavrinenko, J. Lyshchikova, E. Stryabkova","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.22015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22015","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a domestic and foreign experience of \"smart specialization\" in agriculture in the digital economy. The method of calculating the indicators of digital maturity of the agro-industrial complex is considered. The forecast of indicators value of the agro-industrial digital maturity is presented until 2030. The article proposes a mechanism for adapting the smart specialization in agriculture. We consider it appropriate to introduce an online digital platform in agriculture, which allows creating conditions for interaction between sellers and buyers of regional agricultural machinery and related products. Based on the presented mechanism of adaptation of \"smart specialization \"in the field of agro-industrial complex, it should be noted that\" smart specialization\" is aimed at using the links that arise between the regions of economic activity. The priority areas of activity of the agro-industrial complex are presented.JEL Classification: L52, Q16, R11How to Cite:Kulik, A. M., Lavrinenko, E. A., Lyshchikova, J. V., & Strybkova, E. A. (2021). Smart-Specialization of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Digital Transformation of Regional Economic System. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22015.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43494417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-02DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.17272
Salima Shahin, M. N. Baloch, N. Shaikh, Iqra Ibrahim, Ahsan Ali Abbassi
This research strives to explain the impact of personality type on the work-life balance of women academicians. With the positivist paradigm and quantitative approach, this study has been conducted with a survey methodology. Data was collected from 362 women academicians on adopted instruments and analyzed with multiple regression and ANOVA tests. Results revealed a positive effect of agreeableness, extraversion, and openness personality types on work-life balance. Those women academicians who are with agreeableness personalities are more in a capacity to manage their work-life balance. The results also show a difference in managing the work-life balance between those who are single and married, those who belong to a nuclear family, and those who belong to joint or extended families. This study will facilitate them to develop the personality type which has more capacity to manage work-life balance. It will help policymakers to facilitate women academicians to ensure better work-life balance.JEL Classification: M12How to Cite:Shahin, S., Baloch, M. N., Shaikh, N., Ibrahim, I., & Abbassi, A. A. (2021). Women in the Whirlpool: Traversing the Tie-up of Personality and Work-Life Balance of Pakistani Academicians. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.17272.
本研究旨在解释人格类型对女院士工作与生活平衡的影响。本研究采用实证主义研究范式和定量分析方法，采用调查研究方法。采用所采用的仪器对362名女院士进行数据收集，并采用多元回归和方差分析进行分析。结果显示，亲和性、外向性和开放性人格类型对工作与生活平衡有正向影响。那些性格随和的女院士更有能力管理好工作与生活的平衡。调查结果还显示，已婚单身人士、核心家庭成员以及联合家庭或大家庭成员在管理工作与生活平衡方面存在差异。本研究将有助于他们发展更有能力管理工作与生活平衡的人格类型。这将有助于政策制定者为女院士提供便利，以确保更好地平衡工作与生活。JEL分类:m12如何引用:Shahin, S.， Baloch, M. N.， Shaikh, N.， Ibrahim, I.， & Abbassi, A. A.(2021)。漩涡中的女性:穿越巴基斯坦院士的个性与工作与生活平衡的关系。生物工程学报，20(2)，xx - xx。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.17272。
{"title":"Women in the Whirlpool: Traversing the Tie-up of Personality and Work-Life Balance of Pakistani Academicians","authors":"Salima Shahin, M. N. Baloch, N. Shaikh, Iqra Ibrahim, Ahsan Ali Abbassi","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.17272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.17272","url":null,"abstract":"This research strives to explain the impact of personality type on the work-life balance of women academicians. With the positivist paradigm and quantitative approach, this study has been conducted with a survey methodology. Data was collected from 362 women academicians on adopted instruments and analyzed with multiple regression and ANOVA tests. Results revealed a positive effect of agreeableness, extraversion, and openness personality types on work-life balance. Those women academicians who are with agreeableness personalities are more in a capacity to manage their work-life balance. The results also show a difference in managing the work-life balance between those who are single and married, those who belong to a nuclear family, and those who belong to joint or extended families. This study will facilitate them to develop the personality type which has more capacity to manage work-life balance. It will help policymakers to facilitate women academicians to ensure better work-life balance.JEL Classification: M12How to Cite:Shahin, S., Baloch, M. N., Shaikh, N., Ibrahim, I., & Abbassi, A. A. (2021). Women in the Whirlpool: Traversing the Tie-up of Personality and Work-Life Balance of Pakistani Academicians. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.17272.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43556092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-02DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.20677
Sana Baqai, Jawaid A. Qureshi, E. Morah
The electronic service quality (ES-QUAL) of the e-commerce service providers plays a central role. The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of the ES-QUAL model's four dimensions (efficiency, fulfillment, privacy, and system availability) on purchase intention and examine ES-QUAL's relationship with electronic word-of-mouth (EWOM), brand image, and purchase intention. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for empirical analysis. Results show ES-QUAL model positively and significantly impacts purchase intention, and the effect of the ES-QUAL model relatively increases when mediated by electronic word of mouth (EWOM) and brand image. This research provides insights to E-marketers, entrepreneurs, and e-commerce players to improve online consumers' purchase intention, sales, and services. Practitioners can gain customers' attention by enhancing the quality of their websites and by assuring efficiency, privacy, system availability, and fulfilling their promise about delivering products. They also need to consider EWOM and brand image, as both positively impact online purchase intention, which can lead to the overall sustainable development of an organization.JEL Classification: M31, L81How to Cite:Baqai, S., Qureshi, J. A., & Morah, E. I. M. (2021). The Relationship Between ES-QUAL Model and Online Purchase Intention in the Context of Rising Global Marketplace of E-Commerce. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20677.
电子商务服务提供者的电子服务质量(ES-QUAL)起着核心作用。本文的主要目的是探讨ES-QUAL模型的四个维度(效率、履行、隐私和系统可用性)对购买意愿的影响，并检验ES-QUAL与电子口碑(eom)、品牌形象和购买意愿的关系。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行实证分析。结果表明，ES-QUAL模型对消费者购买意愿有显著正向影响，且在电子口碑和品牌形象的中介作用下，ES-QUAL模型的影响相对增强。本研究可为电子行销业者、企业家及电子商务业者提供见解，以改善线上消费者的购买意愿、销售及服务。从业人员可以通过提高他们网站的质量、保证效率、隐私、系统可用性和履行他们关于交付产品的承诺来获得客户的注意。他们还需要考虑eom和品牌形象，因为两者都对在线购买意愿产生积极影响，从而导致组织的整体可持续发展。JEL分类:M31, l81如何引用:Baqai, S.， Qureshi, J. A.， & Morah, E. i.m.(2021)。电子商务全球市场崛起背景下ES-QUAL模型与在线购买意愿的关系生物工程学报，20(2)，xx - xx。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20677。
{"title":"The Relationship between ES-QUAL Model and Online Purchase Intention in the Context of Rising Global Marketplace of E-Commerce","authors":"Sana Baqai, Jawaid A. Qureshi, E. Morah","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.20677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20677","url":null,"abstract":"The electronic service quality (ES-QUAL) of the e-commerce service providers plays a central role. The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of the ES-QUAL model's four dimensions (efficiency, fulfillment, privacy, and system availability) on purchase intention and examine ES-QUAL's relationship with electronic word-of-mouth (EWOM), brand image, and purchase intention. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for empirical analysis. Results show ES-QUAL model positively and significantly impacts purchase intention, and the effect of the ES-QUAL model relatively increases when mediated by electronic word of mouth (EWOM) and brand image. This research provides insights to E-marketers, entrepreneurs, and e-commerce players to improve online consumers' purchase intention, sales, and services. Practitioners can gain customers' attention by enhancing the quality of their websites and by assuring efficiency, privacy, system availability, and fulfilling their promise about delivering products. They also need to consider EWOM and brand image, as both positively impact online purchase intention, which can lead to the overall sustainable development of an organization.JEL Classification: M31, L81How to Cite:Baqai, S., Qureshi, J. A., & Morah, E. I. M. (2021). The Relationship Between ES-QUAL Model and Online Purchase Intention in the Context of Rising Global Marketplace of E-Commerce. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20677.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48782346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-02DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.17449
Zubaria Andlib, J. Salcedo-Castro
Due to the increase in international connectivity and technological advancement, tourism has gained immense momentum in the recent past. Despite its favorable impacts, tourism has proved to be one of the significant contributors to increasing CO2 emissions. This study attempts to understand better the relationship between tourism, governance, and the CO2 emissions nexus in selected South Asian countries. The study obtained data from WDI and applied FMOLS, DOLS, and FEOLS methods from 1995-2019. It is observed that tourism has a significant and positive impact on CO2 emissions in the case of selected South Asian countries. Concerning the impact of governance on CO2 emissions, it is observed that governance effectiveness is negatively associated with CO2 emissions. It is evident from the empirical analysis that CO2 emissions can be mitigated with effective government policies. Furthermore, it is also suggested that the government aim at effective environmental policies, and attention should be given to sustainable tourism in the case of South Asian economies.JEL Classification: Q50, Q56, Q58How to Cite:Andlib, Z., & Salcedo-Castro, J. (2021). The Impacts of Tourism and Governance on CO2 Emissions in Selected South Asian Countries. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.17499.
{"title":"The Impacts of Tourism and Governance on CO2 Emissions in Selected South Asian Countries.","authors":"Zubaria Andlib, J. Salcedo-Castro","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.17449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.17449","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increase in international connectivity and technological advancement, tourism has gained immense momentum in the recent past. Despite its favorable impacts, tourism has proved to be one of the significant contributors to increasing CO2 emissions. This study attempts to understand better the relationship between tourism, governance, and the CO2 emissions nexus in selected South Asian countries. The study obtained data from WDI and applied FMOLS, DOLS, and FEOLS methods from 1995-2019. It is observed that tourism has a significant and positive impact on CO2 emissions in the case of selected South Asian countries. Concerning the impact of governance on CO2 emissions, it is observed that governance effectiveness is negatively associated with CO2 emissions. It is evident from the empirical analysis that CO2 emissions can be mitigated with effective government policies. Furthermore, it is also suggested that the government aim at effective environmental policies, and attention should be given to sustainable tourism in the case of South Asian economies.JEL Classification: Q50, Q56, Q58How to Cite:Andlib, Z., & Salcedo-Castro, J. (2021). The Impacts of Tourism and Governance on CO2 Emissions in Selected South Asian Countries. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.17499.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49159682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15433
Taslima Jannat, N. Omar, Syed Shah Alam
The purpose of this study is to examine whether deception influences unethical behavior, employee perceptions of threat, and their coping appraisal processes. It also examines the role of deception in influencing employees' threat appraisal and coping appraisal processing. Using the structural equation model (PLS-SEM), this study reveals a strong relationship between deception, unethical behavior, employees' perceived threat appraisal process, and the coping appraisal process. The empirical findings suggest that deception is a common practice in organizations and significantly influences unethical behavior. This study also finds that deception plays a crucial role in reducing employees' perceptions of threat regarding negative outcomes for engaging in unethical behavior while significantly influencing employees' perceived coping appraisal process, which suggests that deceptive behavior can protect them from the threat of detection their unethical behavior. The findings provide new insights into the relationship among deception, employees' perceived threat appraisal process, coping appraisal process, and unethical behavior and paves the way for further research in this area. JEL Classification: L3, M1, M10, M14, M48 How to Cite: Jannat, T., Omar, N. A., & Alam, S. H. (2021). Is Deception an Antecedent for Employees’ Cognitive Appraisal Proceses and Unethical Behavior?. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 153 – 168. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15433.
{"title":"Examining the Role of Deception on Employees’ Threat Appraisal Process, Coping Appraisal Process and Unethical Behavior in Organization","authors":"Taslima Jannat, N. Omar, Syed Shah Alam","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15433","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine whether deception influences unethical behavior, employee perceptions of threat, and their coping appraisal processes. It also examines the role of deception in influencing employees' threat appraisal and coping appraisal processing. Using the structural equation model (PLS-SEM), this study reveals a strong relationship between deception, unethical behavior, employees' perceived threat appraisal process, and the coping appraisal process. The empirical findings suggest that deception is a common practice in organizations and significantly influences unethical behavior. This study also finds that deception plays a crucial role in reducing employees' perceptions of threat regarding negative outcomes for engaging in unethical behavior while significantly influencing employees' perceived coping appraisal process, which suggests that deceptive behavior can protect them from the threat of detection their unethical behavior. The findings provide new insights into the relationship among deception, employees' perceived threat appraisal process, coping appraisal process, and unethical behavior and paves the way for further research in this area. JEL Classification: L3, M1, M10, M14, M48 How to Cite: Jannat, T., Omar, N. A., & Alam, S. H. (2021). Is Deception an Antecedent for Employees’ Cognitive Appraisal Proceses and Unethical Behavior?. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 153 – 168. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15433.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":"20 1","pages":"153-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48326047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.19156
D. Setiawan, M. Prabowo, Irwan Trinugroho, Bany Ariffin Amin Noordin
This research examines how the board of commissioners' structure and ownership retention affect IPO underpricing in Indonesia. In this study, we have examined the following three aspects: the number of board of commissioners, percentage of independent commissioners, and percentage of female commissioners. In total, 186 Indonesian companies that have conducted IPO from 2001 to 2016 were included in this study. This study uses multiple regressions to test the hypothesis. Our findings show that ownership retention has a negative implication on underpricing. Furthermore, the number of board of commissioners and independent commissioners has also been determined to reduce the level of underpricing. However, female commissioners were found to have no significant effect on IPO underpricing; furthermore, it demonstrated no significant effect in reducing the level of underpricing. These results show that higher ownership retention, a smaller number of board members, and a higher percentage of independent commissioners can reduce IPO underpricing. JEL Classification: G30, G32 How to Cite: Setiawan, D., Prabowo, M. A., Trinugroho, I., & Noordin, B. A. A. (2021). Board of Commissioners’ Structure, Ownership Retention, and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Indonesia. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 185 – 200. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.19156.
本文研究了董事会结构和股权保留对印尼IPO抑价的影响。在本研究中，我们考察了以下三个方面:董事会委员人数、独立委员比例和女性委员比例。本研究共纳入了2001年至2016年进行IPO的186家印尼公司。本研究采用多元回归对假设进行检验。我们的研究结果表明，所有权保留对定价过低具有负向影响。此外，董事会委员和独立委员的人数也已确定，以减少定价过低的水平。然而，女性董事对IPO抑价没有显著影响;此外，它在降低低定价水平方面没有显着效果。研究结果表明，较高的持股比例、较少的董事会成员数量和较高的独立董事比例可以降低IPO定价过低。如何引用:Setiawan, D, Prabowo, M. A.， Trinugroho, I.， & Noordin, B. A.(2021)。董事会结构、所有权保留与IPO定价过低:来自印度尼西亚的证据。中华医学杂志，20(1)，185 - 200。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.19156。
{"title":"Board of Commissioners’ Structure, Ownership Retention, and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"D. Setiawan, M. Prabowo, Irwan Trinugroho, Bany Ariffin Amin Noordin","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.19156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.19156","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines how the board of commissioners' structure and ownership retention affect IPO underpricing in Indonesia. In this study, we have examined the following three aspects: the number of board of commissioners, percentage of independent commissioners, and percentage of female commissioners. In total, 186 Indonesian companies that have conducted IPO from 2001 to 2016 were included in this study. This study uses multiple regressions to test the hypothesis. Our findings show that ownership retention has a negative implication on underpricing. Furthermore, the number of board of commissioners and independent commissioners has also been determined to reduce the level of underpricing. However, female commissioners were found to have no significant effect on IPO underpricing; furthermore, it demonstrated no significant effect in reducing the level of underpricing. These results show that higher ownership retention, a smaller number of board members, and a higher percentage of independent commissioners can reduce IPO underpricing. JEL Classification: G30, G32 How to Cite: Setiawan, D., Prabowo, M. A., Trinugroho, I., & Noordin, B. A. A. (2021). Board of Commissioners’ Structure, Ownership Retention, and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Indonesia. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 185 – 200. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.19156.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":"20 1","pages":"185-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45744105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15984
Kumar Debasis Dutta, Mallika Saha
Financial deregulation since the 1980s has been stimulating fierce competition among banks and influencing financial stability across the world. In pace with this, Bangladesh's banking industry is also experiencing intense competition since it is composed of many banks. The empirical evidence on competition and stability widely debate to date, perhaps for not considering the potential nonlinearity. Therefore, our study aims to explore the nonlinear impact of competition on the financial stability of Bangladeshi banks over 2010-2017. For achieving this objective, we compute the Boone indicator and Z-score using bank-level data to measure competition and stability, respectively, and examine the nonlinear dynamics of competition-stability nexus employing threshold analysis in a panel setup. Our findings confirm that the competition-stability relationship is nonlinear and implies that financial stability is more substantial (weaker) in a less (more) competitive market. Our results bear specific policy implications. JEL Classification: G21, G28 How to Cite: Dutta, K. D., & Saha, M. (2021). Nonlinearity of Competition-Stability Nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 55 – 66. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15984.
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Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15590
S. A. Atuahene, K. Yusheng, Geoffrey Benturn-Micah, Abigail Konadu Aboagye
This study examines the impact of banks' capital on the performance of banks. The studies adopted a fixed-effect model estimation. Time-series data covering the period 2008-2017 for Ghanaian listed universal banks was considered. We found out that the bank’s capital and banks’ net profit after tax has a positive and significant relationship with banks’ total asset base as a performance indicator. We further discovered through correlational analysis that there is a strong negative link between banks' outstanding loans (credit advancement) and banks' performance. The fundamental implications of this study are to encourage the monitoring of capital adequacy of banks since it creates opportunities for banks to perform effectively. JEL Classification : E5, E44, G21, G30 How to Cite: Atuahene, S. A., Yusheng, K., Bentum-Micah, G., & Aboagye, A. K. (2021). Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 45 – 54. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590.
本研究考察了银行资本对银行绩效的影响。本研究采用固定效应模型估计。考虑了2008-2017年期间加纳上市全能银行的时间序列数据。我们发现银行资本和银行税后净利润与银行总资产基础作为绩效指标存在显著的正相关关系。我们进一步通过相关分析发现，银行未偿还贷款(信用预支)与银行绩效之间存在很强的负相关关系。本研究的基本含义是鼓励对银行资本充足率的监测，因为它为银行有效地执行创造了机会。JEL分类:E5, E44, G21, G30如何引用:Atuahene, S. A.， yussheng, K.， Bentum-Micah, G.， & Aboagye, A. K.(2021)。资本充足率对银行绩效的影响:基于巴塞尔国际银行监管框架的考虑。经济学报，20(1)，45 - 54。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590。
{"title":"Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks","authors":"S. A. Atuahene, K. Yusheng, Geoffrey Benturn-Micah, Abigail Konadu Aboagye","doi":"10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ETK.V20I1.15590","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of banks' capital on the performance of banks. The studies adopted a fixed-effect model estimation. Time-series data covering the period 2008-2017 for Ghanaian listed universal banks was considered. We found out that the bank’s capital and banks’ net profit after tax has a positive and significant relationship with banks’ total asset base as a performance indicator. We further discovered through correlational analysis that there is a strong negative link between banks' outstanding loans (credit advancement) and banks' performance. The fundamental implications of this study are to encourage the monitoring of capital adequacy of banks since it creates opportunities for banks to perform effectively. JEL Classification : E5, E44, G21, G30 How to Cite: Atuahene, S. A., Yusheng, K., Bentum-Micah, G., & Aboagye, A. K. (2021). Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 45 – 54. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":"20 1","pages":"45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41998459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.17204
Rozita Baba, Zulkefly Abdul Karim, M. Majid, Noorasiah Sulaiman
This study aims to identify the level of technical efficiency of secondary schools and its determinants using the data of 626 Malaysian secondary schools over 2010-2014. Two estimation techniques have been used; the first step is to estimate the school's efficiency score by employing a Data Envelopment Analysis approach. In the second step, we examine the factors affecting the schools' efficiency using a static panel data analysis. The main findings revealed that secondary education is technically inefficient, and on average, the schools can increase their output by 33% using the same resources. Secondary schools in rural areas and less-developed states indicate a better technical efficiency level than schools in urban areas and developed states. Factors that affect technical efficiency are school size, per capita income, and average wage. The findings suggest that the school may perform better by increasing the schools' size by having more classes. The opportunities to increase residents' and households' income may help the areas perform better than others. JEL Classification: H5, H75 How to Cite: Baba, R., Karim, Z. A., Majid, M. A., & Sulaiman, N. (2021). The Determinants of The Technical Efficiency of Secondary Schools in Malaysia: Panel Evidence. Etikonomi , 20 (1), 169 – 184. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.17204.
本研究旨在利用2010-2014年626所马来西亚中学的数据，确定中学的技术效率水平及其决定因素。使用了两种估计技术;第一步是通过采用数据包络分析方法来估计学校的效率得分。在第二步，我们使用静态面板数据分析来检验影响学校效率的因素。主要研究结果显示，中学教育在技术上效率低下，平均而言，学校使用相同的资源可以增加33%的产出。农村地区和欠发达州的中学技术效率水平高于城市地区和发达州的中学。影响技术效率的因素有学校规模、人均收入和平均工资。研究结果表明，通过开设更多的课程来扩大学校规模，学校可能会表现得更好。增加居民和家庭收入的机会可能会帮助这些地区比其他地区表现得更好。如何引用:Baba, R.， Karim, Z. A.， Majid, M. A.， & Sulaiman, N.(2021)。马来西亚中学技术效率的决定因素:小组证据。中华医学杂志，20(1)，169 - 184。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.17204。
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Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.15408/ETK.V20I1.18417
M. Alam, Md. Shabbir Alam
The paper examines the response of poverty reduction based on financial development and economic growth in India. The ARDL and ECM based model techniques analyze the long-run and short-run relationship among the variables in the model. The long-run estimates depict that financial development and economic growth have not significantly impacted poverty reduction and, on the other hand, resulted in injecting inequality and becoming attended to wealthier sections of the society. The short-run estimates show that financial development and economic growth have successfully tried to reduce poverty in India. The results flash a long-run nature of poverty in India and need to designs and formulations of policies that should be instrumental in reducing poverty. Impulse Response Functions' application indicates that poverty reduction will act as a catalyst for further poverty reduction in India . JEL Classification: I32, B26, O40, R15 How to Cite: Alam, M. Q., & Alam, M. S. (2021). Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction in India. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 20(1), 13 – 22. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.18417.
本文考察了印度基于金融发展和经济增长的减贫对策。基于ARDL和ECM的模型技术分析了模型中变量之间的长期和短期关系。长期估计表明，金融发展和经济增长并未对减贫产生重大影响，而另一方面，却导致不平等现象加剧，使社会较富裕阶层受到关注。短期估计表明，金融发展和经济增长成功地减少了印度的贫困。研究结果显示出印度贫困的长期性，需要设计和制定有助于减少贫困的政策。脉冲响应函数的应用表明，减贫将成为印度进一步减贫的催化剂。JEL分类:I32, B26, O40, R15如何引用:Alam, M. Q， & Alam, M. S.(2021)。印度的金融发展、经济增长和减贫。经济学报，20(1)，13 - 22。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.18417。
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