Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.23068
M. A. Esquivias, Lilik Sugiharti, Hilda Rohmawati, I. Jaya
This study aims to estimate the losses of tourism-related sectors and businesses to take recovery steps by disseminating policies and strategic directions. This study uses the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) to calculate losses. This study indicates that the average percentage of losses in the tourism sector from January to August 2020 is 68% (9,508 million USD) to 69% (10,328 million USD). Several sectors experienced losses, especially accommodation (2978 to 3235 million USD); food and beverages (1750 to 1900 million USD); and shopping (1530 to 1662 million USD). Business actors need to know the socialization of government policies such as fiscal stimulus, CHSE (Cleanliness Health Safety Sustainability) certification, and market reactivation. The direction of the right strategy is also carried out, such as product innovation, improvement of health protocols, digitization, and certification.How to Cite:Esquivias, M. A., Sugiharti, L., Rohmawati, H., & Jaya, I.M.L.M. (2022). Policy Socialization And Business Strategy Direction Of Eco-Tourism. Etikonomi, 21(1), 193-212. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.23068.
{"title":"Policy Socialization and Business Strategy Direction of Eco-Tourism","authors":"M. A. Esquivias, Lilik Sugiharti, Hilda Rohmawati, I. Jaya","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.23068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.23068","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to estimate the losses of tourism-related sectors and businesses to take recovery steps by disseminating policies and strategic directions. This study uses the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) to calculate losses. This study indicates that the average percentage of losses in the tourism sector from January to August 2020 is 68% (9,508 million USD) to 69% (10,328 million USD). Several sectors experienced losses, especially accommodation (2978 to 3235 million USD); food and beverages (1750 to 1900 million USD); and shopping (1530 to 1662 million USD). Business actors need to know the socialization of government policies such as fiscal stimulus, CHSE (Cleanliness Health Safety Sustainability) certification, and market reactivation. The direction of the right strategy is also carried out, such as product innovation, improvement of health protocols, digitization, and certification.How to Cite:Esquivias, M. A., Sugiharti, L., Rohmawati, H., & Jaya, I.M.L.M. (2022). Policy Socialization And Business Strategy Direction Of Eco-Tourism. Etikonomi, 21(1), 193-212. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.23068.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46988224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.20541
Hasan Huseyin Uzunbacak, Tuğba Erhan, Tahsin Akçakanat
The present study examines the effect of emotional intelligence on turnover intention and organizational indifference, noting the mediating role of organizational commitment. The current model of the study is considered one of the first attempts in examining these variables in the tourism industry. The structural equation modeling has been used to analyze the sample consisting of hotel department managers who have direct contact with the customers. According to the research results, emotional intelligence and organizational commitment decrease turnover intention and organizational indifference of the hotel department managers. In addition, emotional intelligence has been positively associated with the employees' organizational commitment. Finally, it has been found that organizational commitment mediates the effect of emotional intelligence on turnover intention and organizational indifference. Managers at the hotels should have the high emotional intelligence to establish empathy and perseverance to avoid being indifferent. In order to do this, hotel managers’ commitment should be increased to perceive their job as their own.How to Cite:Uzunbacak, H. H., Erhan, T., & Ak akanat, T. (2022). Emotionally Intelligent Employees’ Work Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Etikonomi, 21(1), 11-40. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.20541
本研究考察了情绪智力对离职倾向和组织冷漠的影响，并注意到组织承诺的中介作用。目前的研究模型被认为是检验旅游业中这些变量的首次尝试之一。本文采用结构方程模型对与顾客直接接触的酒店部门经理进行了实证分析。研究结果表明，情绪智力和组织承诺降低了酒店部门经理的离职倾向和组织冷漠。此外，情绪智力与员工的组织承诺正相关。最后，研究发现组织承诺在情绪智力对离职倾向和组织冷漠的影响中起中介作用。酒店管理者应具备较高的情商，建立同理心和毅力，避免冷漠。为了做到这一点，酒店经理的承诺应该增加，把他们的工作视为自己的工作。引用方式:Uzunbacak, h.h.， Erhan, T.， & Ak akanat, T.(2022)。高情商员工工作成果:组织承诺的中介作用。中华医学杂志，21(1)，11-40。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.20541
{"title":"Emotionally Intelligent Employees’ Work Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment","authors":"Hasan Huseyin Uzunbacak, Tuğba Erhan, Tahsin Akçakanat","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.20541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.20541","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines the effect of emotional intelligence on turnover intention and organizational indifference, noting the mediating role of organizational commitment. The current model of the study is considered one of the first attempts in examining these variables in the tourism industry. The structural equation modeling has been used to analyze the sample consisting of hotel department managers who have direct contact with the customers. According to the research results, emotional intelligence and organizational commitment decrease turnover intention and organizational indifference of the hotel department managers. In addition, emotional intelligence has been positively associated with the employees' organizational commitment. Finally, it has been found that organizational commitment mediates the effect of emotional intelligence on turnover intention and organizational indifference. Managers at the hotels should have the high emotional intelligence to establish empathy and perseverance to avoid being indifferent. In order to do this, hotel managers’ commitment should be increased to perceive their job as their own.How to Cite:Uzunbacak, H. H., Erhan, T., & Ak akanat, T. (2022). Emotionally Intelligent Employees’ Work Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Etikonomi, 21(1), 11-40. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.20541","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42204522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.20034
Uzma Khan, A. Khan, Md. Shabbir Alam, Nouf Alkatheery
To examine the causation between consumption, export, import, and economic growth for the Sultanate of Oman using yearly time series data collected from the World Bank for 2000-2018. Further, it was tested by basic statistics, the Bound test with the ARDL model, and the Granger-causality tests. The findings of the Bound test analysis indicate the presence of both long-run and short-run associations among competing variables. The ARDL Model result reflects that imports have both short-run and long-run effects, supported by the Granger Causality tests by indicating the presence of unidirectional causality import to economic growth and import to consumption. The outcome of the study revealed that import is essential for economic growth as imports can absorb foreign technology in the domestic economy that can boost the export and further act as an engine of growth. How to Cite: Khan, U., Khan, A. M., Alam, M. D., & Alkatheery,N. (2022). Causation Between Consumption, Export, Import & Economic Growth of Oman. Etikonomi, 21(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.20034.
利用从世界银行收集的2000-2018年年度时间序列数据，研究阿曼苏丹国消费、出口、进口和经济增长之间的因果关系。进一步，通过基础统计、ARDL模型的Bound检验和granger因果检验对其进行检验。Bound检验分析的结果表明，竞争变量之间存在长期和短期关联。ARDL模型结果表明进口对经济增长和进口对消费存在单向因果关系，表明进口对经济增长和进口对消费存在单向因果关系，并得到格兰杰因果检验的支持。研究结果表明，进口对经济增长至关重要，因为进口可以吸收国内经济的外国技术，从而促进出口，进而成为经济增长的动力。如何引用:Khan, U, Khan, a.m, Alam, m.d， & Alkatheery,N。(2022)。阿曼消费、出口、进口与经济增长的因果关系中华医学杂志，21(1)，67-78。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.20034。
{"title":"Causation between Consumption, Export, Import, and Economic Growth of Oman","authors":"Uzma Khan, A. Khan, Md. Shabbir Alam, Nouf Alkatheery","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.20034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.20034","url":null,"abstract":"To examine the causation between consumption, export, import, and economic growth for the Sultanate of Oman using yearly time series data collected from the World Bank for 2000-2018. Further, it was tested by basic statistics, the Bound test with the ARDL model, and the Granger-causality tests. The findings of the Bound test analysis indicate the presence of both long-run and short-run associations among competing variables. The ARDL Model result reflects that imports have both short-run and long-run effects, supported by the Granger Causality tests by indicating the presence of unidirectional causality import to economic growth and import to consumption. The outcome of the study revealed that import is essential for economic growth as imports can absorb foreign technology in the domestic economy that can boost the export and further act as an engine of growth. \u0000 \u0000How to Cite: \u0000Khan, U., Khan, A. M., Alam, M. D., & Alkatheery,N. (2022). Causation Between Consumption, Export, Import & Economic Growth of Oman. Etikonomi, 21(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.20034.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46563956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.19616
Rahmatun Layali, S. Suriani
This study aims to look at how the number of tourists and the exchange rate affects Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves before and after the implementation of halal tourism from 2010 to 2019 (monthly). The Paired t-Test model was used to look at the differences in Indonesia before and after halal tourism. By examining the short and long-term effects of tourist numbers and currency rates on foreign exchange reserves using the Error Correction Model. Halal tourism, according to the research, helps Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The exchange rate has a negative impact on foreign exchange reserves in this situation. Meanwhile, the number of international visitors has a favourable impact on both short- and long-term foreign exchange reserves. It demonstrates that the tourism sector, particularly halal tourism, can be one of the supporting sectors in increasing the country's foreign exchange, encouraging the government to implement policies to support its tourism industry.How to Cite:Rahmatun, L., & Suriani. (2022). Halal Tourism and Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia: Erroc Correction Model. Etikonomi, 21(1), 177-192. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.19616.
{"title":"Halal Tourism and Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia: Error Correction Model","authors":"Rahmatun Layali, S. Suriani","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.19616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.19616","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to look at how the number of tourists and the exchange rate affects Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves before and after the implementation of halal tourism from 2010 to 2019 (monthly). The Paired t-Test model was used to look at the differences in Indonesia before and after halal tourism. By examining the short and long-term effects of tourist numbers and currency rates on foreign exchange reserves using the Error Correction Model. Halal tourism, according to the research, helps Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The exchange rate has a negative impact on foreign exchange reserves in this situation. Meanwhile, the number of international visitors has a favourable impact on both short- and long-term foreign exchange reserves. It demonstrates that the tourism sector, particularly halal tourism, can be one of the supporting sectors in increasing the country's foreign exchange, encouraging the government to implement policies to support its tourism industry.How to Cite:Rahmatun, L., & Suriani. (2022). Halal Tourism and Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia: Erroc Correction Model. Etikonomi, 21(1), 177-192. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.19616.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44856239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.16984
A. Kiani, Zubaria Andleeb, Jawaid A. Qureshi
The main objective of this study is to estimate the determinants of drinking water supply on the housing rental value using survey based data for the years 2013-14 in Pakistan. Hedonic pricing model is applied using rental value of the houses per month as dependent variable. Piped-water connection and number of rooms show significant impact on housing prices for both rural and urban. Using marginal implicit pricing method, Marginal willingness to pay (MWTP) is also calculated using the median of the rental values of the houses for both rural-urban regions and owned-rented houses. PKR 1676 and PKR 332 are willing to pay per month for urban and rural areas respectively to have quality of water inside their houses. On the same lines, PKR 1087 and PKR 521 are computed values of WTP for these who have their own houses and living on rent respectively.How to Cite:Kiani, A., Andleeb, Z., & Qureshi, J. A. (2022). Willingness to Pay for Access to Piped Water using Hedonic Pricing Model. Etikonomi, 21(1), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.16984.
{"title":"Willingness to Pay for Access to Piped Water using Hedonic Pricing Model","authors":"A. Kiani, Zubaria Andleeb, Jawaid A. Qureshi","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.16984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.16984","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study is to estimate the determinants of drinking water supply on the housing rental value using survey based data for the years 2013-14 in Pakistan. Hedonic pricing model is applied using rental value of the houses per month as dependent variable. Piped-water connection and number of rooms show significant impact on housing prices for both rural and urban. Using marginal implicit pricing method, Marginal willingness to pay (MWTP) is also calculated using the median of the rental values of the houses for both rural-urban regions and owned-rented houses. PKR 1676 and PKR 332 are willing to pay per month for urban and rural areas respectively to have quality of water inside their houses. On the same lines, PKR 1087 and PKR 521 are computed values of WTP for these who have their own houses and living on rent respectively.How to Cite:Kiani, A., Andleeb, Z., & Qureshi, J. A. (2022). Willingness to Pay for Access to Piped Water using Hedonic Pricing Model. Etikonomi, 21(1), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.16984.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48013807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.22216
Abderahman Rejeb, Karim Rejeb, John G. Keogh
The focus on the circular economy (CE) is currently gaining momentum. In this paper, we examine how the objectives of the CE significantly overlap with those of the new generation of marketing, which emphasizes customer involvement in product design and responsible consumption. While the marketing function is essential for realizing the CE, there is still a lack of studies examining the intersection of these two critical concepts. Methodically, this paper aims to bridge this knowledge gap by conducting a systematic literature review that explains the CE-marketing nexus. In total, 45 studies were thoroughly analyzed, and findings indicate that the intersection between the CE and marketing spans four main research themes; (1) contribution of green marketing to the CE, (2) remanufacturing marketing, (3) product-service systems, and (4) neuromarketing tools. An agenda for future investigation of the CE and marketing concepts is suggested, followed by a brief conclusion. This review is valuable for scholars and managers, including those striving to have an increased understanding of the relationship between the CE and marketing.How to Cite:Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Keogh, J. G. (2022). The Circular Economy and Marketing: A Literature Review. Etikonomi, 21(1), 153-176. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.22216.
{"title":"The Circular Economy and Marketing: A Literature Review","authors":"Abderahman Rejeb, Karim Rejeb, John G. Keogh","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.22216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.22216","url":null,"abstract":"The focus on the circular economy (CE) is currently gaining momentum. In this paper, we examine how the objectives of the CE significantly overlap with those of the new generation of marketing, which emphasizes customer involvement in product design and responsible consumption. While the marketing function is essential for realizing the CE, there is still a lack of studies examining the intersection of these two critical concepts. Methodically, this paper aims to bridge this knowledge gap by conducting a systematic literature review that explains the CE-marketing nexus. In total, 45 studies were thoroughly analyzed, and findings indicate that the intersection between the CE and marketing spans four main research themes; (1) contribution of green marketing to the CE, (2) remanufacturing marketing, (3) product-service systems, and (4) neuromarketing tools. An agenda for future investigation of the CE and marketing concepts is suggested, followed by a brief conclusion. This review is valuable for scholars and managers, including those striving to have an increased understanding of the relationship between the CE and marketing.How to Cite:Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Keogh, J. G. (2022). The Circular Economy and Marketing: A Literature Review. Etikonomi, 21(1), 153-176. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.22216.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44568013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.12316
A. Hakim, Z. Dalimunthe
This study aims to identify factors that influence financing sustainability, thereby determining the probability of attaining the subsequent financing from Islamic social funds. Islamic social funds provide funding for micro-firms using a financing scheme that differs from conventional financing terms. For the lower level, Islamic social funds usually offer a limited amount of no-cost financing called qard. In contrast, for more profitable micro-firms, Islamic social funds provide low-cost financing called murabahah. However, most micro-firms need financing in sustainable terms, either using a qard scheme or a murabahah scheme. We assume that only micro-firms showing business growth may generate higher financing using the murabahah scheme. We use data from 1,346 micro-firms. We found several factors that contribute significantly to a micro-firm having a higher chance of generating further funding, such as group-type financing, amount of funding (plafond), time to maturity, and demographic aspects such as age and number of dependents. However, we found that the initial contract scheme (whether qard or murabahah) does not relate to the chance of eligibility for further financing.How to Cite:Hakim, A. & Dalimunthe, Z. (2022). The Probability of Financing Sustainability of Micro firms Financially Supported by Islamic Social Fund. Etikonomi, 21(1), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.12316.
{"title":"The Probability of the Financing Sustainability of Micro-firms Supported by Islamic Social Fund","authors":"A. Hakim, Z. Dalimunthe","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.12316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.12316","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify factors that influence financing sustainability, thereby determining the probability of attaining the subsequent financing from Islamic social funds. Islamic social funds provide funding for micro-firms using a financing scheme that differs from conventional financing terms. For the lower level, Islamic social funds usually offer a limited amount of no-cost financing called qard. In contrast, for more profitable micro-firms, Islamic social funds provide low-cost financing called murabahah. However, most micro-firms need financing in sustainable terms, either using a qard scheme or a murabahah scheme. We assume that only micro-firms showing business growth may generate higher financing using the murabahah scheme. We use data from 1,346 micro-firms. We found several factors that contribute significantly to a micro-firm having a higher chance of generating further funding, such as group-type financing, amount of funding (plafond), time to maturity, and demographic aspects such as age and number of dependents. However, we found that the initial contract scheme (whether qard or murabahah) does not relate to the chance of eligibility for further financing.How to Cite:Hakim, A. & Dalimunthe, Z. (2022). The Probability of Financing Sustainability of Micro firms Financially Supported by Islamic Social Fund. Etikonomi, 21(1), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.12316.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45409778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299
M. S. Abd. Majid, F. Faisal, H. Fahlevi, A. Azhari
This study empirically assesses the co-operatives' productivity across 23 districts/cities in Aceh province, Indonesia, over 2014-2018 using the Malmquist Total Factor of Productivity Index (MTFPI) based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Unlike previous studies that focused only on selected sectors and industries, this study examines the co-operative productivity of all industries and sectors within one province. Overall, this study recorded a low productivity level of co-operatives. Only co-operatives in Subulussalam City consistently experienced a fully productive using both Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) estimations. Meanwhile, based on the VRS estimation, the study found that the co-operatives in Aceh Besar and Aceh Utara's districts had experienced total productivity. Overall, the co-operatives' productivity level has slightly declined, contributed mainly by a decline in technical efficiency. However, the co-operatives' efficiency level has increased, mainly due to their scale efficiency improvement. The findings suggested the importance of implementing sound co-operative governance principles and enhancing technical efficiency by adopting e-marketing and the internet of things in their business activities.How to Cite:Majid, M.S.A., Faisal, F., Fahlevi, H., & Azhari, A. (2022). Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia. Etikonomi, 21(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299.
{"title":"Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia","authors":"M. S. Abd. Majid, F. Faisal, H. Fahlevi, A. Azhari","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299","url":null,"abstract":"This study empirically assesses the co-operatives' productivity across 23 districts/cities in Aceh province, Indonesia, over 2014-2018 using the Malmquist Total Factor of Productivity Index (MTFPI) based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Unlike previous studies that focused only on selected sectors and industries, this study examines the co-operative productivity of all industries and sectors within one province. Overall, this study recorded a low productivity level of co-operatives. Only co-operatives in Subulussalam City consistently experienced a fully productive using both Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) estimations. Meanwhile, based on the VRS estimation, the study found that the co-operatives in Aceh Besar and Aceh Utara's districts had experienced total productivity. Overall, the co-operatives' productivity level has slightly declined, contributed mainly by a decline in technical efficiency. However, the co-operatives' efficiency level has increased, mainly due to their scale efficiency improvement. The findings suggested the importance of implementing sound co-operative governance principles and enhancing technical efficiency by adopting e-marketing and the internet of things in their business activities.How to Cite:Majid, M.S.A., Faisal, F., Fahlevi, H., & Azhari, A. (2022). Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia. Etikonomi, 21(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48958601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.16524
Rani Safitri, Rika Lidyah, Rachmania Rachmania
This study aims to determine the relationship between profitability, good corporate governance, dividend policy, and firm value from 2016-2018 in manufacturing companies at ISSI. This study uses classical assumption tests and path analysis. The results show that the board of commissioners has a significant negative effect on profitability and has no impact on firm value. The audit committee and dividend policy do not affect profitability and firm value. Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value. Profitability mediates the impact of the board of commissioners and dividend policy but does not mediate the audit committee on firm value. This finding shows a relationship between variables that impact firm value. The implication of this research is to suggest that investors need to look at the company's prospects by paying attention to the company's value and analyzing the company's performance by considering the influencing factors. How to Cite:Safitri, R., Lidyah, R., & Rachmania. (2022). Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, and Firm Value at ISSI. Etikonomi, 21(1), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.16524.
{"title":"Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, and Firm Value at ISSI","authors":"Rani Safitri, Rika Lidyah, Rachmania Rachmania","doi":"10.15408/etk.v21i1.16524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.16524","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the relationship between profitability, good corporate governance, dividend policy, and firm value from 2016-2018 in manufacturing companies at ISSI. This study uses classical assumption tests and path analysis. The results show that the board of commissioners has a significant negative effect on profitability and has no impact on firm value. The audit committee and dividend policy do not affect profitability and firm value. Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value. Profitability mediates the impact of the board of commissioners and dividend policy but does not mediate the audit committee on firm value. This finding shows a relationship between variables that impact firm value. The implication of this research is to suggest that investors need to look at the company's prospects by paying attention to the company's value and analyzing the company's performance by considering the influencing factors. How to Cite:Safitri, R., Lidyah, R., & Rachmania. (2022). Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, and Firm Value at ISSI. Etikonomi, 21(1), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.16524.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46151524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-02DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.20339
Kavita Chavali, Hazem Al Samman, Syed Jamil
The paper aims to evaluate the reaction of stock markets in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study uses ARCH and GARCH models that use daily stock prices from January 1, 2020, to September 2, 2020. The financial market response was analyzed in two phases. The first phase analyses the financial markets' response within 30 to 60 days from the first day of confirmed cases of COVID-19. The second phase analyses the financial market response post 30 to 60 days of initial confirmed cases. The study results conclude that the share prices decreased, but in the second phase, the markets responded positively. Our results conclude that governmental support played an important role in mitigating the repercussions of the COVID-19 outbreak on stock markets in BRICS countries.JEL Classification: E44, G15, G10How to Cite:Chavali, K., Al Samman, H., & Jamil, S. A. (2021). How Did The Financial Markets Respond to The Covid-19 Pandemic? Empirical Evidence from BRICS Countries. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20339.
本文旨在评估金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非)股票市场对COVID-19大流行爆发的反应。该研究使用ARCH和GARCH模型，使用2020年1月1日至2020年9月2日的每日股票价格。金融市场的反应分为两个阶段。第一阶段分析新冠肺炎确诊病例出现后30天至60天内金融市场的反应。第二阶段分析首次确诊病例出现后30至60天的金融市场反应。研究结果表明，股价下跌，但在第二阶段，市场反应积极。我们的研究结果表明，政府支持在缓解新冠肺炎疫情对金砖国家股市的影响方面发挥了重要作用。JEL分类:E44, G15, g10如何引用:Chavali, K.， Al Samman, H.， & Jamil, S. A.(2021)。金融市场如何应对Covid-19大流行?来自金砖国家的经验证据。生物工程学报，20(2)，xx - xx。https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20339。
{"title":"How Did The Financial Markets Respond to The COVID-19 Pandemic? Empirical Evidence from BRICS Countries","authors":"Kavita Chavali, Hazem Al Samman, Syed Jamil","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.20339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20339","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to evaluate the reaction of stock markets in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study uses ARCH and GARCH models that use daily stock prices from January 1, 2020, to September 2, 2020. The financial market response was analyzed in two phases. The first phase analyses the financial markets' response within 30 to 60 days from the first day of confirmed cases of COVID-19. The second phase analyses the financial market response post 30 to 60 days of initial confirmed cases. The study results conclude that the share prices decreased, but in the second phase, the markets responded positively. Our results conclude that governmental support played an important role in mitigating the repercussions of the COVID-19 outbreak on stock markets in BRICS countries.JEL Classification: E44, G15, G10How to Cite:Chavali, K., Al Samman, H., & Jamil, S. A. (2021). How Did The Financial Markets Respond to The Covid-19 Pandemic? Empirical Evidence from BRICS Countries. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20339.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45463169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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