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Voices Lost with Femininity and Masculinity in The Beet Queen 《甜菜女王》中失去女性和男性气质的声音
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.24053/aaa-2022-0004
Qianqian Chen, Joan Qionglin Tan
This article examines lost voices in Louise Erdrich’s novel The Beet Queen. Impacted by the white-male-elite values, white woman Sita Kozka and Native American man Russell Kashpaw, in their endeavor to forge ultimate femininity and masculinity, experience downward trajectory phases marked by loud voices, objectification, oppression, voice loss, and death. By comparing Sita’s death and Russell’s rebirth, it unfolds that the pursuit of femininity and masculinity, within the patriarchal and racial conceptual framework, results in voicelessness and disempowerment. It also contends that only by forging independent identity and preserving indigenous culture can women and Native American men make their voices heard.
这篇文章考察了路易斯·厄德里奇的小说《甜菜女王》中消失的声音。受白人男性精英价值观的影响,白人女性Sita Kozka和美国原住民男性Russell Kashpaw在努力塑造终极女性气质和男性气质的过程中,经历了以大声发声、物化、压迫、失声和死亡为标志的下行轨迹阶段。通过对比西塔的死亡和罗素的重生,揭示了在父权和种族观念框架下对女性气质和男性气质的追求,导致了话语权的丧失和权力的丧失。它还认为,只有通过建立独立的身份和保护土著文化,妇女和美洲土著男子才能发出自己的声音。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of Written Response to Student Writing: Praise, Over-Commenting and Appropriation 对学生写作的书面回应的挑战:表扬、过度评论和挪用
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.24053/aaa-2022-0006
Cvetka Sokolov
Teachers’ marginal and end comments are an essential part of teaching and evaluating students’ written work. However, the method can backfire when teachers resort to insincere formulaic praise, fall into the trap of over-commenting, and lose sight of the actual author of the text, appropriating it in the process. The challenges of providing effective written feedback require an examination of students’ attitudes toward it, both to reassure teachers that they are doing better than they think they are, but also to make them aware that there is much room for improvement. For one thing, the remaining weaknesses can be addressed in systematic teacher training on written feedback, which has been lacking. Second, these same teachers should then teach their students how to interpret marginal and final comments and use them to revise their work. The article reviews the research to date in this area and presents a case study that sheds more light on the topic, making it clear that more systematic and holistic research and training would be needed in this area.
教师的边缘评论和结束评论是学生写作教学和评价的重要组成部分。然而,当教师诉诸于不真诚的公式化赞扬,陷入过度评论的陷阱,并忽视文本的实际作者,在这个过程中挪用文本时,这种方法可能会适得其反。提供有效书面反馈的挑战需要检查学生对反馈的态度,既要让老师相信他们做得比他们想象的要好,又要让他们意识到还有很大的改进空间。首先,剩余的弱点可以通过对教师进行系统的书面反馈培训来解决,而这一培训一直缺乏。其次,这些老师应该教学生如何解读边缘和最终的评论,并用它们来修改他们的作品。这篇文章回顾了迄今为止在这一领域的研究,并提出了一个案例研究,对这一主题有了更多的了解,明确表明这一领域需要更系统、更全面的研究和培训。
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引用次数: 0
Ewald Mengel & Michela Borzaga (eds.), Trauma, Memory, and Narrative in the Contemporary South African Novel 埃瓦尔德·门格尔和米歇尔·博尔扎加(编),创伤,记忆和叙事在当代南非小说
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789401208451
R. Fasselt
Ewald Mengel & Michela Borzaga (eds.), Trauma, Memory, and Narrative in the Contemporary South African Novel
埃瓦尔德·门格尔和米歇尔·博尔扎加(编),创伤,记忆和叙事在当代南非小说
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引用次数: 12
Strangle the singers who will not sing you loud and strong : Emerson, Whitman, and the idea of a Literary Culture 掐死那些不愿大声歌唱你的歌手:爱默生、惠特曼和文学文化的理念
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt211qv3f.7
U. Schulenberg
The idea of a literary or poeticized culture and the notion of the power of redescription are two provocative aspects of Richard Rorty's Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. The beginnings of this kind of culture can be detected at the end of the eighteenth century, when European linguistic practices changed at an enormously fast rate and redescriptions became ever more radical in nature. A liberal poeticized culture in its fully realized form would be antifoundationalist, antiessentialist, nominalist, and historicist through and through. This article discusses the implications of the idea of a literary culture and the role the poet (in the broad sense) is supposed to play in the process of creating and establishing such a culture. This is done in three steps. First, Rorty's notion of a literary or poeticized culture is analyzed. Second, Emerson's understanding of the task the true poet has to fulfill is discussed. Finally, the article seeks to elucidate the complexity of Whitman's suggestions regarding the function of the American poet.
文学或诗化文化的概念和重新描述的力量的概念是理查德罗蒂的偶然性,讽刺和团结的两个挑衅方面。这种文化的起源可以追溯到18世纪末,当时欧洲的语言实践以极快的速度发生了变化,重新描述在本质上变得更加激进。自由主义诗化的文化在其完全实现的形式下,将是反基础主义、反本质主义、唯名主义和彻头彻尾的历史主义。本文探讨了文学文化概念的内涵,以及广义诗人在创造和建立文学文化的过程中应该扮演的角色。这分三步完成。首先,本文分析了罗蒂关于文学化或诗化文化的概念。其次,论述了爱默生对真正诗人必须完成的任务的理解。最后,本文试图阐明惠特曼关于美国诗人功能的建议的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
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