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A Bohemian Personality 放荡不羁的个性
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609508604385
John S. Grioni
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引用次数: 0
Wienerrokoko i Sverige
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609508604380
Mikael Åhlund
Summary Vienna‐rococo in Sweden. Two paintings by Johann Georg Plazer at Skokloster Sweden's artistic contacts with Austria in the first half of the 18th century constitute a neglected field in the Swedish history of art. Most historians dealing with this period have focused their interest upon the dominating influences from French art and culture. Without questioning the importance of this overwhelming French impact, the general ambition of this article is to point out the non‐negligible role Austria played in forming Swedish art in the early 18th century. Although Sweden's general and political contact with Austria was limited at this time, important artistic influences were felt between the two countries. This article deals with these influences and presents a survey over Swedish artists, architects and patrons who visited Vienna during the first half of the 18th century. The article then focuses on two paintings by the Austrian artist Johann Georg Plazer (1704–61), which were brought to Sweden already...
瑞典的维也纳洛可可风格。18世纪上半叶瑞典与奥地利的艺术接触构成了瑞典艺术史上一个被忽视的领域。大多数研究这一时期的历史学家把他们的兴趣集中在法国艺术和文化的主要影响上。毫无疑问,这种压倒性的法国影响的重要性,本文的总体目标是指出奥地利在18世纪早期形成瑞典艺术方面发挥的不可忽视的作用。虽然此时瑞典与奥地利的一般和政治接触有限,但两国之间的重要艺术影响是可以感受到的。本文探讨了这些影响,并对18世纪上半叶访问维也纳的瑞典艺术家、建筑师和赞助人进行了调查。然后,文章重点介绍了奥地利艺术家约翰·格奥尔格·普拉泽(1704-61)的两幅画,这两幅画已经被带到瑞典……
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引用次数: 0
Brev till redaktören
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609508604375
Bo Wennberg
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引用次数: 0
Om Carl Th. Dreyer's Thorvaldsens kunst
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609508604381
Britta Martensen‐Larsen
Summary In the autumn of 1947 the Board of Danish Culture Film (Managing Director Ib Koch‐Olsen) agreed to a proposal by Carl Th. Dreyer to produce a shortfilm on Bertel Thorvaldsen. Supervised by the counsellor of the Thorvaldsen Museum, Sigurd Schultz, Dreyer worked out a manuscript as well: The Art of Thorvaldsen as an instruction for the filming. In the Dreyer Archives of the Danish Film Museum we can find his preliminary, meticulous texts on the artists most wellknown works in the Thorvaldsen Museum: the statues of Christ and the apostles for the Cathedral Vor Frue Kirke in Copenhagen. During the months of August and September 1948 the filming took place at the Thorvaldsen Museum. The statues of Venus (Fig. 7), Merkur (Fig. 9), Hebe (Fig. 5) and Amor and Psyche (Fig. 6) were moved out into the great hall, where they were placed on a turntable plinth with a grey drapery as a background, and floodlighted (Fig. 3). In this way they were surrounded by open air, which increased the plastic effect. Just li...
1947年秋,丹麦文化电影委员会(董事总经理伊布·科赫奥尔森)同意了卡尔·斯特恩的提议。德雷尔制作了一部关于伯特尔·桑弗森的短片。在桑弗森博物馆顾问西格德·舒尔茨(Sigurd Schultz)的指导下,德雷尔还写了一份手稿:《桑弗森的艺术》(the Art of Thorvaldsen),作为拍摄指导。在丹麦电影博物馆的德雷尔档案中,我们可以找到他对Thorvaldsen博物馆中最著名的艺术家作品的初步,细致的文本:哥本哈根大教堂的基督雕像和使徒雕像。1948年8月和9月,电影在桑弗森博物馆拍摄。维纳斯(图7)、默库尔(图9)、希比(图5)、阿莫尔和普赛克(图6)的雕像被移出大厅,放在一个转盘基座上,背景是灰色的帷幔,并被泛光照亮(图3)。这样,它们被露天包围,增加了塑料效果。只是李…
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引用次数: 1
Lettre à l'éditeur à propos de l'article de James Elkins 关于詹姆斯·埃尔金斯的文章给编辑的信
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609508604373
D. Kahn
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引用次数: 0
Det nordiska landskapet
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609508604370
Hans Henrik Brummer
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引用次数: 0
Akseli Gallen‐Kallela and Germany
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609408604359
K. Kaisla
Summary Foreign contacts and a trip to Berlin for staging an exhibition were of great importance for Gallen's artistic output, which had long been in a state of crisis. Although Berlin marks the end of his purely symbolist paintings, the themes of the period came forth particularly in Gallen's original prints, on which he concentrated in late 1895. In the spring of 1895 Gallen undertook a brief study trip to England, after which his varied experiments in applied arts flourished, their goalbeinga"totalworkofart” (Gesamtkunstwerk). In Gallen's paintings, the so‐called Kalela‐period, following his stay in Berlin, strove towards the decorativeness typical of the spirit of the times. In all its stages, the interest generated by Gallen in Germany followed from his exhibition in 1895. In this respect, it is correct to speak of Gallen's international breakthrough. His success in Germany for a period of over ten years was also noted throughout the German‐speaking countries, and made Gallen known also in Hungary, P...
对外交往和前往柏林举办展览对于长期处于危机状态的Gallen的艺术输出来说是非常重要的。虽然柏林标志着他的纯象征主义绘画的结束,这一时期的主题,特别是在加伦的原始版画,他集中在1895年底。1895年春,加伦进行了一次短暂的英国学习之旅,之后他在应用艺术方面的各种实验蓬勃发展,他们的目标是成为“艺术的整体作品”(Gesamtkunstwerk)。在Gallen的绘画中,所谓的Kalela时期,在他留在柏林之后,努力走向典型的时代精神的装饰。在所有的阶段中,加伦在德国引起的兴趣是从他1895年的展览开始的。在这方面,可以说加伦的国际突破是正确的。他在德国十多年的成功也被整个德语国家所注意到,并使加伦在匈牙利,P…
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引用次数: 1
Ett föredöme för modern konst
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609408604360
C. Lengefeld
Summary When Alfred Lichtwark (1852–1914) was appointed director of the Hamburg Kunsthalle in 1886 he set about reorganising the museum's art collections in order to create a modern museum and pave the way for a cautious approach to impressionism. He invited to Hamburg for this purpose many avant‐guarde artists from Germany and elsewhere such as Max Liebermann, Leopold von Kalckreuth, Pierre Bonnard, Edouard Vuillard and others, to paint local motifs. The Swedish painter Anders Zorn (1860–1920) was one of the first guests, being expected to give a model for modern colourism. His watercolour, The Port of Hamburg was signed in 1891. Strangely enough, it was not integrated into the museum's collection until 1901. The first part of the present paper deals with the question of why Zorn's picture “disappeared” for a ten year period. Comparisons with other paintings that suffered a similar fate throughout the 1890's backed up by a study of archive material give an indication that Zorn's watercolour did not confo...
1886年,Alfred Lichtwark(1852-1914)被任命为汉堡美术馆馆长,他着手重组博物馆的艺术收藏,以创建一个现代化的博物馆,并为印象派的谨慎方法铺平道路。为此,他邀请了许多来自德国和其他地方的前卫艺术家,如马克斯·利伯曼、利奥波德·冯·卡尔克罗伊特、皮埃尔·博纳尔、爱德华·维亚尔等人来汉堡画当地的主题。瑞典画家安德斯·佐恩(1860-1920)是第一批客人之一,他被认为是现代色彩主义的典范。他的水彩画《汉堡港》于1891年签署。奇怪的是,它直到1901年才被纳入博物馆的收藏。本文的第一部分讨论了为什么佐恩的照片“消失”了十年的问题。通过对档案材料的研究,佐恩的水彩画与整个19世纪90年代遭受类似命运的其他画作进行了比较,表明佐恩的水彩画并没有……
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引用次数: 0
J. F Willumsen og Tyskland omkring århundredskiftet
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609408604364
V. Petersen
Summary During the years 1903–05. when Willumsen was once again living in Paris, he was contacted by the German art critic and writer, Julius Meier‐Graefe. The background for this contact was Willumsens's numerous exhibitions in Paris and Germany around the turn of the century. Meier‐Graefe needed information about Willumsens's art for his book Entwicklungsgeschichte der modernen Kunst which appeared in 1904. Meier‐Graefe was very critical of Willumsen's art. He considered that Willumsen's strength lay in ceramics. However, as for Willumsen's experiments with movement and geometrical structures, Meier‐Graefe compared his painting with that of the Swiss painter, Ferdinand Hodler, and this was certainly not meant as a compliment. On the contrary, to Meier‐Graefe this implied a lack of artistic ambition. To Meier‐Graefe it was modern French art which had made the necessary break with fossilized art, which to him was synonymous with German art. Nevertheless, this first contact between Willumsen and Meier‐Grae...
从1903年到1905年。当Willumsen再次住在巴黎时,德国艺术评论家和作家Julius Meier‐Graefe联系了他。这次接触的背景是世纪之交,威廉森斯在巴黎和德国举办的众多展览。Meier - Graefe在他1904年出版的《现代艺术》(Entwicklungsgeschichte der modern Kunst)一书中需要有关威廉森斯艺术的信息。Meier‐Graefe对Willumsen的艺术非常挑剔。他认为威鲁姆森的优势在于陶瓷。然而,对于Willumsen对运动和几何结构的实验,Meier‐Graefe将他的画与瑞士画家Ferdinand Hodler的画进行了比较,这当然不是恭维。相反,对于Meier - Graefe来说,这意味着缺乏艺术野心。对于Meier - Graefe来说,是现代法国艺术与化石艺术进行了必要的决裂,对他来说,化石艺术是德国艺术的代名词。然而,Willumsen和Meier - Grae之间的第一次接触……
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引用次数: 0
Dänische Künstlerinnen in Deutschland ‐ unter besonderer berücksichtigung der Ausbildungsmöglichkeiten 丹麦艺术家在德国‐特别强调培训
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00233609408604363
Christine Refflinghaus
Summary Contrary to Paxis Germany was visited only by a small number of Danish women artists completing their artistic training in the years 1870 to 1914. It is important to question the role of Germany for Danish women artists at a time when in Denmark as well as in Germany no possibility exsisted for women to gain the same artistic training as their male colleagues at the academies. The familiar connections of the women artists to male colleagues were important for their artistic training. An alternative to the ateliers which were run by male artists were schools founded by women artists. The “Verein der Kunstlerinnen und Kunstfreundinnen” the first school of drawing and painting for women in Germany was founded in Berlin in 1868. It was followed by a department for the education of female drawing teachers at the “Konigliche Kunstgewerbeschule” in Munich in 1872. 1882 a club of female artists was organized in Munich to which two years later a ladies’ academy was attached. A second ladies’ academy was op...
与Paxis相反,只有少数丹麦女艺术家在1870年至1914年期间完成了她们的艺术训练。在丹麦和德国妇女不可能在学院获得与男性同事相同的艺术训练的情况下,重要的是要质疑德国对丹麦女艺术家的作用。女艺术家与男同事之间熟悉的关系对她们的艺术训练很重要。另一种由男性艺术家经营的工作室是由女性艺术家创办的学校。1868年,德国第一所女子绘画学校“艺术协会”在柏林成立。1872年,慕尼黑国立艺术学院(Konigliche Kunstgewerbeschule)设立了女性绘画教师教育部门。1882年,慕尼黑成立了一个女性艺术家俱乐部,两年后又成立了一所女子学院。第二所女子学院成立了……
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