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Transformasi Kelembagaan Petani menjadi Badan Usaha Milik Petani (BUMP): Studi Kasus di BUMP PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad Wonogiri 将农民的体制改造成农民的企业(BUMP):在BUMP PT. proyom Tani的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i2.19650
A. Ulfa, W. Widiyanto, Indah Nurhidayati, Putri Permatasari, Haryani Saptaningtyas
BUMP is an agribusiness institutional innovation that aims to empower farmers and increase the economic benefits of farmers through farming. Changes in the form of farmer associations to BUMP certainly cannot be separated from problems, therefore research on the transformation of farmer institutions to BUMP is needed to find institutional development models. This study aims to analyze the institutional model and the development of institutional transformation into BUMP at BUMP PT Pengayom Tani Sejagad. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research location was carried out at BUMP Pengayom Tani Sejagad which is located in Wonogiri Regency. Determination of the research location is done purposively. The method of determining the informants was done by purposive sampling. Sources of data used include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out in several ways, including: in-depth interview, observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), recording and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. The form of corporation in PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad is a limited company. Activities carried out by BUMP PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad in the context of agribusiness includes organic farming business activities that covers on-farm to off-farm. BUMP PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad plays a role in terms of organizational management and farm business management that supports the goal of protecting and empowering farmers.Keywords: transformation; institutional; farmers; BUMP
BUMP是一项农业综合企业制度创新,旨在增强农民的权能,并通过农业提高农民的经济效益。农民协会形式向BUMP转变当然离不开问题,因此需要对农民制度向BUMP转变进行研究,寻找制度发展模式。本研究旨在分析BUMP PT Pengayom Tani Sejagad的制度模式和制度转型的发展。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法。研究地点是位于Wonogiri摄政区的BUMP Pengayom Tani Sejagad。研究地点的确定是有目的的。确定举报人的方法是有目的抽样。使用的数据来源包括主要数据和次要数据。数据收集技术以几种方式进行,包括:深入访谈、观察、焦点小组讨论、记录和文件。数据分析技术采用Miles和Huberman交互分析模型。PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad的公司形式是有限公司。BUMP PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad在农业综合企业背景下开展的活动包括从农场到农场的有机农业商业活动。Pengayom Tani Sejagad在组织管理和农场企业管理方面发挥作用,支持保护农民和赋予农民权力的目标。关键词:转换;机构;农民;撞
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引用次数: 0
Efisiensi Penggunaan Input pada Budidaya Keramba Jaring Tancap di Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i2.18774
Fitriah Amir, B. Budiyanto, La Ode Alwi
The aim of this study is to analyze of input affected the This study aims to analyze the effect of inputs on production, and to analyze the allocative efficiency of input use in the fence net cages farming. The study was conducted in Nambo District, Kendari City, from April 2020 to June 2021. The population in this study were farmers of fence net cages. The sample was determined using simple random sampling technique. The number of samples selected as many as 64 respondents. Data was analyzed using multiple non-linear regression and allocative efficiency. The results showed that together, the number of seeds, the amount of shrimp head feed, the amount of trash fish feed, the number of labours and the area of the cage had an significant effect on the production of fence net cages farming. Partially, only the number of seeds and trash fish feed had a significant effect, while the amount of shrimp head feed, labors and cage area had no significant effect. The amount of seed and trash fish feed that is used allocatively is not efficient, so it needs to be increased its use. While the use of the amount of shrimp head feed, labor and cage area allocatively is not efficient Keywords: allocative efficiency; production inputs; fence net cages 
本研究旨在分析投入品对生产的影响,并分析网箱养殖投入品使用的配置效率。该研究于2020年4月至2021年6月在Kendari市Nambo区进行。本研究的人群为使用围栏网笼的农民。样品采用简单随机抽样技术确定。选取的样本数量多达64个。数据分析采用多元非线性回归和分配效率。结果表明,种子数量、虾头饲料量、垃圾鱼饲料量、人工数量和网箱面积共同对围栏网箱养殖产量有显著影响。部分情况下,只有鱼种数量和垃圾鱼饲料有显著影响,虾头饲料数量、人工和笼面积无显著影响。鱼类种子和垃圾饲料的分配利用率不高,需要加大利用力度。而虾头饲料用量、人工和笼面积的分配效率不高;关键词:分配效率;生产投入;栅栏网笼
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Daya Saing Agribisnis Kopra di Kecamatan Lambai Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i2.18840
Hasballah Hasballah, Saediman Saediman, Ilma Sarimustaqima Rianse
This study aimed to analysis the level of comparative and competitive advantage of copra agribusiness, and to analyze the inpact of government’s policy on the comparative and competitive advantage of copra agribusiness in Lambai District, North Kolaka Regency. The study was conducted from May to November 2020. The population consisted of 150 coconut/copra farmers. The sampling technique was carried out by cluster random sampling. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula, with a total sample of 109 coconut/copra farmers. The data collected includes: inputs and outputs, private prices and shadow prices of copra agribusiness inputs and outputs. The study used the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) to analysze data. The result of the study showed that copra agribusiness has a high level of competitiveness as shown by the Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) the value of 0,10 and Private Cost Ratio (PCR) value of 0,15.  Regarding government’s policy on output, it was revealed that farmers do not gain benefits from the policy as shown by the Nominal Protection Coefficient on Output (NPCO) value of 0,96.  The government's policy on tradable inputs has created efficiency in copra agribusiness activities as indicated by the Nominal Protection Coefficient on input (NPCI) value of 0.39. The government's policy on input-output is not in favor of farmers because it has reduced the profits of the copra agribusiness as indicated by the Profit Coefficient PC value of 0.93.Keywords: competitiveness; copra agribusiness; Policy Analisys Matrix (PAM)
本研究旨在分析北科拉卡县兰拜区农产椰子比较优势和竞争优势的水平,并分析政府政策对农产椰子比较优势和竞争优势的影响。该研究于2020年5月至11月进行。人口由150名椰子/椰子种植者组成。抽样技术采用整群随机抽样。使用斯洛文公式确定样本数量,共109名椰子/椰农样本。所收集的数据包括:投入和产出、私人价格和农业综合企业投入和产出的影子价格。本研究使用政策分析矩阵(PAM)来分析数据。研究结果表明,国内资源成本比(DRCR)值为0,10,私人成本比(PCR)值为0,15,表明农业综合企业具有较高的竞争力水平。对于政府的产出政策,从产出名义保护系数(NPCO)值0.96可以看出,农民并没有从政策中获得利益。政府对可贸易投入的政策创造了copra农业综合经营活动的效率,投入名义保护系数(NPCI)值为0.39。政府的投入产出政策对农民不利,因为它降低了大鸨农业综合企业的利润,利润系数PC值为0.93。关键词:竞争力;干椰子肉农业;政策分析矩阵(PAM)
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Permintaan Beras Merah di Kota Baubau
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i1.10440
Muhamad Iksan, S. A. A. Taridala, Budiyanto Budiyanto
The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the demand for red rice at the household level, and  to analyze the degree of sensitivity of the factors that influence the demand for brown rice. The study was conducted in Baubau City from September 2019 to January 2020. The study population was households consuming brown rice. The sample was determined using accidental sampling technique. The number of samples selected was 45 households. Data analysis used multiple non-linear regression. The results showed that the variables of household income, number of household members, housewife education, age and taste all affected the demand for brown rice. Household income, housewife education, age, and taste have a significant effect on the demand for brown rice. The variables that most dominantly affect the demand for brown rice are the number of household members who like brown rice, the degree of sensitivity to changes in household income variables, the education of housewives, age and number of household members who like brown rice are inelastic.Keywords: brown rice; household; demand; Baubau
本研究的目的是分析家庭层面影响红米需求的因素,并分析影响糙米需求的因素的敏感性程度。该研究于2019年9月至2020年1月在包包市进行。研究对象是食用糙米的家庭。采用偶然抽样技术测定样品。选取的样本数量为45户。数据分析采用多元非线性回归。结果表明,家庭收入、家庭成员数量、家庭主妇受教育程度、年龄和口味等变量均影响糙米的需求。家庭收入、家庭主妇受教育程度、年龄和口味对糙米需求有显著影响。对糙米需求影响最大的变量是喜欢糙米的家庭成员数量、对家庭收入变量变化的敏感程度、家庭主妇的受教育程度、年龄和喜欢糙米的家庭成员数量是非弹性的。关键词:糙米;家庭;需求;Baubau
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Penangkapan Rajungan dengan Alat Tangkap Bubu dan Jaring Insang 用布布捕鲸器和鱼网捕获拉吉尔的收入和价值的差异
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i1.17869
Waode Nurmalisa, B. Budiyanto, Samsul Kamri
This study aims to determine the differences in the income of small crabs fishing between those using traps and gill nets, and to determine the feasibility of catching small crabs. The study was conducted in March 2020 in Bajo Indah Village, Soropia Subdistrict, Konawe Regency. The population in this study, for trap fishermen as many as 25 people and gill net fishermen as many as 25 people. The sampling method was cluster random sampling. The number of samples for trap fishermen is 10 people and gill nets are 10 people. The data collected is the number of inputs, outputs, costs, revenues, and incomes. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and documentation. Data analysis used the t-test with a confidence level of 95 percent or α = 0.05. The results of the study show that the income of small crab fishing between those using traps and gill nets is significantly different. The business of catching small crabs using gill net fishing gear is more feasible to operate than traps.Keywords: crab; traps and gill nets; income; different tests; feasibility
本研究旨在确定捕蟹和刺网捕蟹的收入差异,并确定捕蟹的可行性。该研究于2020年3月在科纳维县Soropia街道Bajo Indah村进行。本次研究的人口中,捕渔人多达25人,刺网渔人多达25人。抽样方法为整群随机抽样。渔网渔民取样人数为10人,刺网渔民取样人数为10人。收集的数据是投入、产出、成本、收入和收入的数量。数据收集是通过面谈和记录文件的方式进行的。数据分析采用置信水平为95%或α = 0.05的t检验。研究结果表明,捕蟹和刺网两种方式捕捞小蟹的收益存在显著差异。用刺网渔具捕捉小蟹比用捕蟹器更可行。关键词:蟹;陷阱和刺网;收入;不同的测试;可行性
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引用次数: 0
Menguji Kinerja Kemitraan Inti-Plasma dengan Analisis Rentabilitas Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler 通过分析Broiler养鸡场的盈利能力,测试了血浆伙伴关系的性能
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i1.17438
Bangkit Adil Pambela, Sri Widayanti, Eko Nurhadi
The partnership performance of broiler chickens in the nucleus-plasma partnership pattern can be seen from the aspect of profitability, both at the core company and plasma breeders. A balanced partnership performance will create mutually beneficial and unilateral cooperation. This study aims to test the performance of the partnership by analyzing the core-plasma profitability of broiler chicken farms. This study was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021 in Kasiman District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The population in this study was PT. Charoen Pokphand and all broiler bredeers who have a partnership with PT. X and the determinan of respondents is done by census. Data collected were analyzed descriptive quantitatively. The results of the study show that the profitability of the core company is in very healthy condition while the profitability of the plasma breeders is in a healthy condition so that the performance of the core and plasma partnerships in the broiler chicken farm is unilateral weight and is more profitable for the core company.Keywords: rentability; chicken; core-plasma partnership 
肉鸡在核-等离子体伙伴关系模式下的伙伴关系表现可以从核心公司和等离子体育种商的盈利能力方面看出来。平衡的伙伴关系绩效将创造互利共赢的单边合作。本研究旨在通过分析肉鸡养殖场的核心等离子体盈利能力来检验合作伙伴关系的绩效。该研究于2020年12月至2021年1月在东爪哇省Bojonegoro县Kasiman区进行。本研究的人群为正大白鸡和所有与正大白鸡有合作关系的肉鸡饲养者,调查对象的确定由人口普查完成。收集的数据进行描述性定量分析。研究结果表明,核心公司的盈利能力处于非常健康的状态,而血浆育种者的盈利能力处于健康的状态,因此肉鸡养殖场的核心和血浆合作伙伴关系的绩效是单边加权的,对核心公司来说更有利可图。关键词:收益性;鸡;core-plasma伙伴关系
{"title":"Menguji Kinerja Kemitraan Inti-Plasma dengan Analisis Rentabilitas Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler","authors":"Bangkit Adil Pambela, Sri Widayanti, Eko Nurhadi","doi":"10.33772/jsa.v6i1.17438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33772/jsa.v6i1.17438","url":null,"abstract":"The partnership performance of broiler chickens in the nucleus-plasma partnership pattern can be seen from the aspect of profitability, both at the core company and plasma breeders. A balanced partnership performance will create mutually beneficial and unilateral cooperation. This study aims to test the performance of the partnership by analyzing the core-plasma profitability of broiler chicken farms. This study was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021 in Kasiman District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The population in this study was PT. Charoen Pokphand and all broiler bredeers who have a partnership with PT. X and the determinan of respondents is done by census. Data collected were analyzed descriptive quantitatively. The results of the study show that the profitability of the core company is in very healthy condition while the profitability of the plasma breeders is in a healthy condition so that the performance of the core and plasma partnerships in the broiler chicken farm is unilateral weight and is more profitable for the core company.Keywords: rentability; chicken; core-plasma partnership ","PeriodicalId":416193,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130250075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Adaptasi Petani Padi Sawah terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Kota Kendari 水稻农民对肯达里市气候变化的知识、看法和适应能力
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i1.17230
Farah Amirat, H. Saediman, Sarinah Sarinah
This study aims to determine the knowledge, perceptions, and adaptation of lowland rice farmers to climate change in Kendari City and to analyze the factors that influence farmers to adapt. The study population was 224 lowland rice farmers in Kendari City. Sampling was done by using non probability sampling method with purposive sampling. The number of samples is 69 farmers. The variables in this study include: farmers 'knowledge, farmers' perceptions of indicators of climate change, and factors that influence farmers in adapting to climate change. Correlation test is used to determine the factors that have a significant relationship value to the farmers' decision to adapt, and is followed by logistic regression tests. The study results show that only a small proportion (20.29 percent) of farmers understand the phenomenon of climate change. Farmers who have local knowledge in reading climate are 21.74 percent. Farmers' perceptions of climate change indicators include hesitating on rising air temperatures, agreeing to unpredictable rainy and dry seasons and doubting the increase in extreme weather events. Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of climate change include agreeing that floods and droughts occur more frequently, crop failure / puso increases, attacks by pests and diseases increase, and production decreases. Factors that influence farmers' decisions in adapting are: period of farming experience, education, training and frequent receiving of agricultural information.Keywords: knowledge; local knowledge; perceptions; adaptation; climate change.
本研究旨在了解肯达里市低地稻农对气候变化的认知、认知和适应情况,并分析影响农民适应气候变化的因素。研究人群为肯达里市的224名低地稻农。采用有目的的非概率抽样方法进行抽样。样本数量为69个农民。本研究的变量包括:农民的知识、农民对气候变化指标的认知、影响农民适应气候变化的因素。采用相关检验确定对农户适应决策有显著关系值的因素,然后进行logistic回归检验。研究结果表明,只有一小部分农民(20.29%)了解气候变化现象。21.74%的农民对当地气候有了解。农民对气候变化指标的看法包括对气温上升犹豫不决,同意不可预测的雨季和旱季,以及怀疑极端天气事件的增加。农民对气候变化影响的看法包括同意洪涝和干旱更频繁发生,作物歉收/减产增加,病虫害增加,产量减少。影响农民适应决策的因素有:农业经验年限、教育培训和频繁接受农业信息。关键词:知识;当地的知识;的看法;适应;气候变化。
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Petani Padi Sawah Tentang Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) Di Kota Kendari 农民对肯达里市水稻保险(AUTP)的知识和动机的水平
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i1.16434
Fayadh Mahdi Halida, Surni Surni, Lukman Yunus
The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of farmers' knowledge about the mechanism for implementing Rice Farming Insurance; analyzing the motivation of lowland rice farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance; analyze the relationship between farmers' knowledge and motivation in participating in Rice Farming Insurance. The population in this study were 190 lowland rice farmers in Kendari City who participated in the Rice Farming Insurance program. Sampling was done by census. The research variables consisted of: farmers' knowledge and motivation to participate in Rice Farming Insurance. The level of farmers' knowledge was analyzed descriptively based on the revision of the Bloom Taxonomy in the cognitive domain, while to analyze the relationship between knowledge and motivation of farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance, the Spearman Rank correlation test was used. The results of the study show that lowland rice farmers in Kendari City have low knowledge of the mechanism for implementing Rice Farming Insurance; the motivation of farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance is in the high category. The result of the Spearman Rank correlation test shows that between knowledge and motivation of farmers in joining Rice Farming Insurance has a strong and significant level of relationship.Keywords: knowledge; motivation; Rice Farming Insurance
本研究的目的是分析农户对稻作保险实施机制的了解程度;分析了低洼稻农参与水稻农业保险的动机;分析农民参保知识与参保动机之间的关系。本研究的人口是肯达里市190名参加水稻种植保险计划的低地稻农。抽样是通过人口普查来完成的。研究变量包括:农民参与水稻种植保险的知识和动机。采用认知领域的Bloom分类法对农户知识水平进行描述性分析,采用Spearman秩相关检验分析农户知识水平与稻保参与动机之间的关系。研究结果表明:垦达里市低地稻农对水稻种植保险实施机制的认知程度较低;农户参与水稻种植保险的积极性较高。Spearman秩相关检验结果表明,农户的知识水平与农户参加稻保的动机之间存在显著的强相关关系。关键词:知识;动机;水稻种植保险
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Kertas Kemasan Pangan Anti Mikroba Berbahan Baku Kulit Biji Kakao 分析可可豆皮肤原料抗菌素包装产品的增值
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i1.16109
Anugrah Hidayat, Azhar Bafadal, Tamrin Tamrin
The purpose of this study was to analyze the value added of anti-microbial food packaging paper products made from cocoa bean shells. The study was conducted at the CV. Sultan of Agro-Maritime Industry Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The location of this research was determined purposively. The study was conducted in July 2019 - July 2020. Types and sources of data include primary data obtained through interviews with respondents in the cocoa processing industry (Kalla Kakao Industri and CV. Sultan Agro-Maritime Industri) and relevant secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews with key respondents or main respondents, and literature studies. The data analysis used in this study is the analysis of value added using the Hayami method. The results showed that the value added of cocoa bean shell waste into antimicrobial food packaging paper products was IDR 34,313 / kg.Keywords: cocoa bean shells; packaging paper; value-added
本研究的目的是分析以可可豆壳为原料的抗菌食品包装纸制品的附加值。这项研究是在中心进行的。苏拉威西省东南部肯达里市农海产业苏丹。本研究的地点是有目的确定的。该研究于2019年7月至2020年7月进行。数据类型和来源包括通过对可可加工业(Kalla Kakao industrii和CV)受访者的访谈获得的原始数据。苏丹农业海事工业)和相关的二手数据。数据收集技术是通过对主要受访者或主要受访者的深度访谈和文献研究来进行的。本研究使用的数据分析是使用Hayami方法对增加价值进行分析。结果表明,可可豆壳废弃物加工成抗菌食品包装纸制品的附加值为34,313印尼盾/ kg。关键词:可可豆壳;包装用纸;增值
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN RANTAI PASOK DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA PEMBENIHAN IKAN 供应链研究和鱼孵化场收入
Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.33772/JSA.V2I2.7591
Musarlin Musarlin, A. Padangaran, Muhaimin Hamzah
The system of chain supply in goldfish hatchery enterprise can be detected through the members of the chain, flow of the chain, and process of chain in goldfish hatchery business. The purposes of this study were to analyze the system of supply chain in goldfish hatchery enterprise, to analyze incomes generated from the goldfish hatchery enterprise, to analyze the correlation between the system of supply chain and incomes generated from the goldfish hatchery enterprise. The study was conducted at Unit Pembenihan Rakyat (UPR) in Konawe Regency in province of Sulawesi Tenggara, from April to September 2014. The population in this study was all farmers that own the UPR. Determination of respondents is done by census method. The number of respondents is 8 people. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive way to assess supply chain systems, while the Kendal Rank Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship of supply chain systems with goldfish hatchery income. The results of the study show that the supply chain mechanism of the goldfish hatchery commodity involves main suppliers, hatchery farmers, farmer-collectors, government, and farmer-raisers or end consumers. The flow of the goldfish hatchery commodity consists of three chains, namely: main suppliers à hatchery farmers à government à farmer-raiser; main suppliers à hatchery farmers à farmer-raiser, and main suppliers à hatchery farmers à farmer-collectors. The Kendal coefficient correlation was 90.6%, which indicates a significant correlation between supply chain and incomes generated from goldfish hatchery enterprise. Keywords: supply chain; goldfish hatchery; income; UPR; Konawe Regency
从金鱼养殖企业的链条成员、链条的流向、链条的过程三个方面来考察金鱼养殖企业的链条供给体系。本研究的目的是分析金鱼孵化场企业的供应链体系,分析金鱼孵化场企业的收入,分析供应链体系与金鱼孵化场企业收入之间的相关性。该研究于2014年4月至9月在苏拉威西登加拉省科纳维县的人民保卫部队(UPR)进行。本研究的人口是所有拥有普遍定期审议的农民。调查对象的确定采用人口普查方法。被调查者的人数是8人。采用定性描述的方法对供应链系统进行数据分析,采用肯德尔秩相关分析确定供应链系统与金鱼孵化场收入的关系。研究结果表明,金鱼孵化场商品的供应链机制涉及主要供应商、孵化场养殖户、养殖户-养殖户、政府、养殖户-养殖户或最终消费者。金鱼孵化场商品的流通由三条链条构成,即:主要供应商—孵化场养殖户—政府—养殖户;主要供应商为孵化场养殖户、养殖户,主要供应商为孵化场养殖户、养殖户。肯德尔相关系数为90.6%,表明供应链与金鱼孵化场企业收入相关性显著。关键词:供应链;金鱼孵化器;收入;UPR;Konawe摄政
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引用次数: 0
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