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Canadian Journal of Career Development最新文献

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A Pathway Model of Emotionally-Associated Predictors of US College Students’ Career Indecision 美国大学生职业优柔寡断情绪相关预测因素的路径模型
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2022.329
Seungyeon Lee, Magnus Gray, Minsung Kim
This small-scale study establishes a pathway model to explain how variables with emotional content affect career indecision in higher education. We investigated a total of 240 undergraduate students and a pathway model of direct and indirect effects surrounding career indecision was made by using structural equation modeling (SEM). Our pathway model shows a positive direct effect of procrastination on career indecision (β = .13, p < .001), with negative direct effects on EI, life satisfaction, CDSE, and planning, in terms of career conflict. EI shows a positive correlation with CDSE (β = .51, p < .001). Findings indicate that emotionally-related variables are good predictors of psychology students’ career concerns.
本研究建立了一个路径模型来解释具有情绪内容的变量如何影响高等教育中的职业犹豫不决。本研究以240名大学生为研究对象,运用结构方程模型建立了职业优柔寡断直接影响和间接影响的路径模型。我们的路径模型显示,拖延对职业优柔寡断有正向的直接影响(β = 0.13, p < 0.001),在职业冲突方面对EI、生活满意度、CDSE和规划有负向的直接影响。EI与CDSE呈正相关(β = 0.51, p < 0.001)。研究结果表明,情绪相关变量能较好地预测心理专业学生的职业关注。
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引用次数: 1
Employability Skill Development: Faculty Members’ Perspectives in Non-Professional Programs 就业技能发展:教师在非专业项目中的观点
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2022.120
E. Gregory, Heather Kanuka
The purpose of this study was to explore faculty perspectives about employability and employability skill development through curricular activities in non-professional programs. Using pre and post semi-structured interviews, this study embedded employability skills in three academic courses to gain insight into faculty members’ perspectives on employability skill development. Results reveal that the faculty members involved in the study addressed employability to differing degrees in their courses, yet each recognized the importance for students. The outcomes of this study support the need for the development of employability initiatives in higher education and highlights that faculty members can benefit from support in identifying and assessing the employability skills practiced in academic courses.
摘要本研究旨在探讨教师在非专业课程活动中对就业能力和就业技能发展的看法。本研究采用前后半结构化访谈的方法,将就业能力技能嵌入到三门学术课程中,以了解教师对就业能力技能发展的看法。结果显示,参与研究的教师在他们的课程中不同程度地讨论了就业能力,但每个人都认识到就业能力对学生的重要性。本研究的结果支持了在高等教育中发展就业能力倡议的必要性,并强调了教师可以从识别和评估学术课程中实践的就业能力技能的支持中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Oppressions et barrières systémiques en relation d’aide pour les populations marginalisées 边缘化人口援助中的压迫和系统性障碍
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2022.227
I. Langlois, Patrizia Villotti
Adoptant une perspective intersectionnelle, cette revue de la portée s’est intéressée à ce que la littérature des derniers cinq ans a identifié en termes de barrières découlant des différents systèmes d’oppression qui réduisent l’inclusivité des services de relation d’aide pour les populations marginalisées. L’analyse des résultats des 13 articles retenus a révélé la présence d’obstacles et discriminations dans les services sociaux et de relation d’aide pour les adultes avec un trouble du spectre de l’autisme sans déficience intellectuelle (barrières découlant du capacitisme); pour les individus vivant de l’itinérance et les personnes de classe ouvrière (barrières découlant du capitalisme et du classisme); pour les personnes noires (barrières découlant du racisme); pour les personnes dont l’orientation sexuelle diverge des normes hétéronormatives dont des personnes âgées (barrières découlant de l’hétérosexisme, de l’hétéronormativité, de l’homophobie et de l’âgisme) et pour les personnes dont l’identité ou l’expression de genre divergent des normes cisnormatives (barrières découlant du cissexisme, de la transphobie et de l’enbyphobie). Ce portrait des barrières systémiques émergeant de la littérature récente soulève un important besoin d’agir pour accompagner les professionnel.le.s en développement de carrière à mieux tenir compte des systèmes d’oppressions afin d’intervenir de façon plus inclusive et intersectionnelle.
从交叉的角度,这一范围审查审查了过去五年文献中所确定的各种压迫制度所产生的障碍,这些障碍降低了为边缘化人口提供支持性关系服务的包容性。对13篇选定文章的结果进行分析后发现,在为非智力残疾的自闭症谱系障碍(残疾障碍)成年人提供的社会和关系支持服务中存在障碍和歧视;无家可归者和工人阶级(资本主义和阶级主义造成的障碍);对于黑人(种族主义造成的障碍);对于人的性取向偏离标准hétéronormatives其中老年人产生壁垒(l’hétéronormativité、异性恋、同性恋和年龄歧视),并为那些标准的性别认同或表达发散cisnormatives (cissexisme产生的壁垒,跨性别恐惧症和l’enbyphobie)。从最近的文献中出现的系统性障碍的描述表明,有必要采取行动,支持职业发展从业者更好地考虑压迫制度,以更包容和交叉的方式进行干预。
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引用次数: 0
Career Information Practices of Guidance Practitioners 指导从业者的职业信息实践
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2022.336
Eddy Supeno, Sabruna Dorceus, Geneviève Rivard, Yann Le Corff, S. Bourdon
Although career development theories underline the central role of information in career choice and studies show that guidance practitioners are among the main information sources of people making career choices, the actual information practices of these practitioners in their career interventions remain fragmented. Moreover, the studies on the theme of career choice associating information, information sources and information practices (whether it is among guidance practitioners or individuals in career choice) offer little conceptualization on these notions. In order to fill this gap, an online survey of 330 guidance practitioners in Quebec was conducted to document specifically their career information practices (information sources consulted and categories of career information sought). Statistical analysis show that the main career information sought relates to central elements of career choice (training programs and occupations) and the main information sources consulted are non-human and institutional. In addition, some contextual elements are associated with seeking and selecting certain categories of information and sources. The discussion highlights the importance of digital sources in the information practices of these practitioners, the association between the populations served and the choice of information sources and categories of career information and the role of co-workers as information support on career and beyond.
尽管职业发展理论强调了信息在职业选择中的核心作用,研究表明,指导从业者是人们做出职业选择的主要信息来源之一,但这些从业者在职业干预中的实际信息实践仍然是碎片化的。此外,职业选择主题的研究将信息、信息源和信息实践(无论是职业选择的指导从业者还是个人)联系起来,对这些概念的概念化很少。为了填补这一空白,对魁北克的330名指导从业人员进行了一项在线调查,具体记录了他们的职业信息实践(咨询的信息来源和寻求的职业信息类别)。统计分析表明,所寻求的主要职业信息与职业选择的核心要素(培训计划和职业)有关,所咨询的主要信息来源是非人为的和机构的。此外,一些上下文元素与寻找和选择某些类别的信息和来源有关。讨论强调了数字资源在这些从业者的信息实践中的重要性,所服务的人群与信息源和职业信息类别的选择之间的联系,以及同事在职业和其他方面作为信息支持的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Risks and Subjective Well-Being in the Canadian Workplace 加拿大工作场所的心理社会风险与主观幸福感
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2022.327
S. Moulin
This article puts forward a new typology of workers, based on an enhanced set of indicators of psychosocial risks and well-being, and examines the character traits associated with each class membership. This article innovates by simultaneously taking into account how hostile behaviours, poor working conditions and employment precariousness are associated with different subjective measures of well-being. This study uses a person-centered approach by conducting latent class analysis on a representative sample of 5,867 Canadian employees. Six distinct clusters are revealed: “heavily suffering”, “unfulfilled precarious”, “unhealthy stressed”, “untroubled harassed”, “optimistic precarious” and “not exposed”. This article thus shows that it is not harassment or lack of social benefits per se that affect workers’ well-being. It demonstrates that workers’ well-being deteriorates only when hostile behaviours/conflicts and poor working/employment conditions overlap. Binary logistic regression analyses reveal that, controlling for other worker characteristics, this typology of workers is related to work ethic and resilience. The results suggest two key trends:  overlapping exposure to precariousness, procedural injustice and poor prospects for career advancement reduces hard work ethic, while overlapping exposure to hostile behaviour/conflicts and competition reduces resilience.
本文基于一组增强的心理社会风险和幸福感指标,提出了一种新的工人类型,并考察了与每个阶层成员相关的性格特征。本文创新性地同时考虑了敌对行为、恶劣的工作条件和就业不稳定与不同的主观幸福感衡量标准之间的关系。本研究采用以人为中心的方法,对5867名加拿大员工的代表性样本进行潜在阶级分析。揭示了六个不同的类别:“严重的痛苦”、“未实现的不稳定”、“不健康的压力”、“没有烦恼的骚扰”、“乐观的不稳定的”和“没有暴露”。因此,这篇文章表明,影响工人福祉的并不是骚扰或缺乏社会福利本身。它表明,只有当敌对行为/冲突与恶劣的工作/就业条件重叠时,工人的福祉才会恶化。二元逻辑回归分析表明,在控制其他工人特征的情况下,这种工人类型与职业道德和韧性有关。研究结果表明了两个关键趋势:重叠暴露在不稳定、程序不公正和职业发展前景不佳的环境中会降低努力的职业道德,而重叠暴露在敌对行为/冲突和竞争中会降低韧性。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Sport-Life Balance and Well-Being on Athletic Performance 运动-生活平衡和幸福感对运动成绩的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2022.330
Katrina Monton, Anna-Maria Broomes, Sophie Brassard, P. Hewlin
The present study explores the role of sport-life balance and well-being on athletic performance. Canadian athletes who competed at the 2019 Pan American and Para Pan American Games in Lima, Peru were invited to participate in the survey via email. A mixed-methods design was utilized, consisting of an online survey and semi-structured, follow-up interviews. The sample consisted of 72 athletes, spanning eighteen different sports. Our findings demonstrate that while many Olympic and Paralympic athletes are successful in maintaining a strong support network, significant concerns arose regarding meagre finances, a lack of free time, and minimal support both within and outside of sport. Perspectives on the benefits of sport-life balance on performance were mixed, with the majority of athletes revealing that they were unsure of the benefits, did not experience benefits, or experienced negative effects. Feelings of dissatisfaction with performance, experiences of being overwhelmed in managing an athletic career, and tensions in developing a self outside of sport were prevalent among the athletes.
本研究探讨运动生活平衡和幸福感对运动成绩的影响。参加在秘鲁利马举行的2019年泛美和泛美残疾人运动会的加拿大运动员被邀请通过电子邮件参与调查。采用混合方法设计,包括在线调查和半结构化的随访访谈。样本包括72名运动员,横跨18个不同的运动项目。我们的研究结果表明,虽然许多奥运会和残奥会运动员成功地维持了强大的支持网络,但人们对财政拮据、缺乏空闲时间以及体育内外的支持很少感到担忧。关于运动生活平衡对成绩的好处的看法不一,大多数运动员透露他们不确定这些好处,没有体验到好处,或者经历了负面影响。对成绩的不满、在管理运动生涯中不堪重负的经历以及在运动之外发展自我的紧张情绪在运动员中普遍存在。
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引用次数: 2
A Needs Assessment of Virtual Career Practitioners 虚拟职业从业者的需求评估
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2022.334
E. Thomson, Bennett King-Nyberg, Janet Morris-Reade, Cassie Taylor, Roberta Borgen
Like many other professionals, career development practitioners (CDPs) in British Columbia were forced to transition their services to virtual delivery at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2012, a BC Centre for Employment Excellence sponsored study found that among various delivery methods, virtual services were least preferred by practitioners (Neault & Pickerell, 2013). The rapid shift to virtual work in 2020, unsurprisingly, left CDPs uneasy, unprepared, and unaware of how best to move forward. This research conducted a needs assessment of CDPs through a comprehensive survey based on the new pan-Canadian competency framework (Canadian Career Development Foundation [CCDF], 2021) and nine focus groups with practitioners working with underrepresented populations in the workforce. We found a small effect of age on how difficult CDPs found the move to virtual services - older CDPs found it more difficult than younger CDPs - and numerous areas of challenge for practitioners of all demographics. This report identifies which areas and competencies of service delivery have become easier for CDPs since the move to virtual services, and which areas have become harder, supporting survey results with focus group conversations. 
与许多其他专业人员一样,不列颠哥伦比亚省的职业发展从业人员在2019冠状病毒病大流行开始时被迫将其服务转向虚拟交付。2012年,BC省卓越就业中心赞助的一项研究发现,在各种交付方法中,从业者最不喜欢虚拟服务(Neault & Pickerell, 2013)。毫无疑问,2020年向虚拟工作的快速转变让cdp感到不安,毫无准备,也不知道如何最好地向前发展。本研究通过基于新的泛加拿大能力框架(加拿大职业发展基金会[CCDF], 2021)和九个焦点小组的从业者与劳动力中代表性不足的人群一起工作的综合调查,对cdp进行了需求评估。我们发现年龄对CDPs转向虚拟服务的困难程度有很小的影响——年龄较大的CDPs比年轻的CDPs更难——而且所有人口统计数据的从业者都面临着许多挑战。本报告确定了自转向虚拟服务以来,服务提供的哪些领域和能力对社区服务提供者来说变得更容易了,哪些领域变得更困难了,并通过焦点小组对话支持了调查结果。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an industry job simulation program for graduate and postdoctoral trainees in life sciences 为生命科学领域的研究生和博士后学员开发行业工作模拟程序
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2021.102
K. Kozma, Anne Meyer-Miner, Jonathan Chio, Stefanie Mak, Ahmed El‐Boraie, D. Sealey
In the life sciences, many graduate students and postdoctoral fellows find it challenging to enter the non-academic workforce after completing their programs. Through experiential learning, trainees can develop the knowledge, technical skills, soft skills, and project portfolio that employers value, and compete effectively in the job market. In this article, we share design considerations for developing a job simulation program based on our experience over five years with the Industry Team Case Study program at the University of Toronto. In this program, which is focused on the biopharmaceutical sector, trainees identify a business or policy challenge, conduct in-depth research, develop a solution to address the problem, and present their findings to industry professionals. For mentorship and coaching, trainees are matched with industry professionals. This article covers four areas of program development: starting the program, recruiting advisors and trainees, designing the program and project framework, and evaluating program effectiveness. Academic institutions and student organizations can use this information to start their own job simulation programs focused on their employment sector of interest. Employers can participate in these programs to develop and scout talent.
在生命科学领域,许多研究生和博士后发现,在完成学业后进入非学术性的工作岗位是一项挑战。通过体验式学习,学员可以发展雇主重视的知识、技术技能、软技能和项目组合,在就业市场上有效竞争。在本文中,我们根据我们在多伦多大学的行业团队案例研究项目中五年的经验,分享了开发工作模拟程序的设计注意事项。在这个以生物制药行业为重点的项目中,受训者识别商业或政策挑战,进行深入研究,制定解决问题的解决方案,并向行业专业人士展示他们的发现。在指导和辅导方面,学员将与行业专业人士配对。本文涵盖了项目开发的四个方面:启动项目,招募顾问和学员,设计项目和项目框架,评估项目有效性。学术机构和学生组织可以利用这些信息来启动他们自己的工作模拟项目,重点关注他们感兴趣的就业部门。雇主可以参与这些项目来培养和发掘人才。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of career focused online discussion forums 以职业为中心的在线讨论论坛的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2021.141
Leigh Fowkes
This mixed method research project investigated the impact and utility of online discussion forums (ODFs) hosted by the The Open University (UK) Careers and Employability Services in supporting the career identity, learning and development of Open University students. Despite a substantial evidence base underpinning the use of ODFs within online learning environments for pedagogical applications there is a paucity of scholarly activity linking student participation within ODFs for specific career learning and career development purposes. In addressing this gap, this novel research draws upon influential career theory relating to career learning and career identity to situate student and staff perceptions of careers focussed ODFs and their impact. To achieve this the interactions of higher education students were analysed within six selected ODFs whilst more in-depth insights were captured through student questionnaires and staff interviews. The findings of this study demonstrate the wide-ranging benefits of ODFs for the growth of career identity and learning, and also as a space where critical community inquiry can occur, contributing to deeper approaches to learning for participants.
这个混合方法的研究项目调查了由英国开放大学职业和就业服务中心主办的在线论坛(ODF)在支持开放大学学生的职业认同、学习和发展方面的影响和效用。尽管有大量证据支持在在线学习环境中使用ODF进行教学应用,但很少有学术活动将学生参与ODF用于特定的职业学习和职业发展目的联系起来。为了解决这一差距,这项新颖的研究借鉴了与职业学习和职业认同相关的有影响力的职业理论,以定位学生和员工对以职业为中心的ODF的看法及其影响。为了实现这一点,在六个选定的ODF中分析了高等教育学生的互动,同时通过学生问卷和员工访谈获得了更深入的见解。这项研究的结果表明,ODF对职业认同和学习的发展有着广泛的好处,也是一个可以进行批判性社区调查的空间,有助于参与者更深入地学习。
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引用次数: 0
Insights and Perspectives from the PhD to Employee Forum 从博士到员工论坛的见解和观点
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.53379/cjcd.2021.95
Emily Bell, Helen Miliotis, L. MacEachern, Luciana Longo, C. Karatzas, Ashley Brady
Data shows that PhD graduates pursue diverse careers. Recent data from Canadian universities report that fewer than 35% of health-science PhD graduates are employed in research intensive, or tenure-stream, faculty positions up to seven years after graduation. Perhaps surprisingly, this is higher than previous estimates, which indicate that up to 80% of basic biomedical PhDs are employed outside of tenure-track positions within 6-10 years of obtaining their degree. The “From PhD to Employee Forum” was born out of a pressing need to identify specific solutions to manage the challenge of effectively engaging trainees in career development during their doctoral degree. To address this challenge, we sought to bring together career development experts to collect insights regarding the approaches of different institutions to address the career planning needs of life science trainees. Here we summarize key presentations at the forum, review what we see as some of the key challenges in the career preparation of life scientists and summarize three key insights raised in the forum.
数据显示,博士毕业生追求多样化的职业。加拿大大学的最新数据显示,只有不到35%的健康科学博士毕业生在毕业后七年内受雇于研究密集型或终身制教师职位。也许令人惊讶的是,这比之前的估计要高,之前的估计表明,在获得学位后的6-10年内,高达80%的基础生物医学博士在终身制职位之外就业。“从博士到员工论坛”的诞生是因为迫切需要确定具体的解决方案,以应对在博士学位期间让受训人员有效参与职业发展的挑战。为了应对这一挑战,我们试图召集职业发展专家,收集有关不同机构解决生命科学学员职业规划需求的方法的见解。在这里,我们总结了论坛上的主要演讲,回顾了我们认为生命科学家职业生涯准备中的一些关键挑战,并总结了论坛中提出的三个关键见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Journal of Career Development
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