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Principals´Personnel Characteristic Skills: a Predictor of Teachers´ Classroom Management in Ekiti State Secondary Schools 校长的人事特征技能:对埃基提州立中学教师课堂管理的预测
IF 1 Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.17583/IJELM.2019.3573
Olowo Busuyi Francis, Fashiku Christopher Oluwatoyin
This study examined principals’ personnel characteristic skills and teachers’ classroom management in Ekiti State secondary schools. The research design was the descriptive survey. The population of the study was made up 187 principals and 7,323 teachers in all the 187 public secondary schools in Ekiti State. The sample was made up of 756 respondents which comprised 36 principals and 720 teachers using multistage sampling procedure. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the 36 school principals and 720 teachers across the three senatorial districts of the State. Two instruments used in this study were self-designed questionnaire. They were: Personnel Characteristic Skills Questionnaires (PCSQ) and Teachers’ Classroom Management Questionnaire (TCMQ). Data for the study were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The two research questions raised were analysed using percentage scores while the hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study showed that 58.9%, 38.3% and 2.8% of secondary school teachers of Ekti State secondary schools demonstrated high, moderate and low level classroom management skills respectively. The result further showed that supervision skill (91%), communication skill (89%), inter-personal relationship skill (88%), decision making skill (84%), and training and development skill (79%) were the personnel characteristic skills adopted by the principals. The study equally showed that the R square value was 0.859 which indicated that 85.9% of variance in the teachers’ classroom management can be accounted for by principals’ personnel characteristic skills. Furthermore, the result indicated that supervision skill (β= 0.519, p<0.05), training and development skill (β= 0.345, p<0.05), inter-personal relationship skill (β= 0.315, p<0.05), communication skill (β= 0.277, p<0.05) and decision making skill (β= 0.228, p<0.05) were significant predictors of teachers’ classroom management in Ekiti State secondary schools. The study therefore concluded that those principals’ personnel characteristic skills (supervisory, training and development, inter-personal relationship, communication, and decision making) positively influenced teachers’ classroom management in Ekiti State secondary schools.
本研究考察了埃基提州立中学校长的人事特征技能和教师的课堂管理。研究设计为描述性调查。研究对象包括埃基提州187所公立中学的187名校长和7323名教师。样本由756名受访者组成,其中包括36名校长和720名教师,采用多阶段抽样程序。采用简单随机抽样技术,从该州三个参议院区的36名校长和720名教师中进行了选择。本研究中使用的两种工具是自行设计的问卷。分别为:人员特征技能问卷(PCSQ)和教师课堂管理问卷(TCMQ)。使用描述性和推断统计学对研究数据进行分析。提出的两个研究问题使用百分比分数进行分析,而假设使用0.05显著性水平的多元回归分析进行检验。研究结果显示,埃克蒂州立中学58.9%、38.3%和2.8%的中学教师分别表现出高、中、低水平的课堂管理技能。结果进一步表明,监督技能(91%)、沟通技能(89%)、人际关系技能(88%)、决策技能(84%)和培训与发展技能(79%)是校长采用的人员特征技能。研究同样表明,R平方值为0.859,这表明85.9%的教师课堂管理方差可以由校长的人事特征技能来解释。此外,研究结果表明,监督技能(β=0.519,p<0.05)、培训和发展技能(β0.345,p<0.05),人际关系技能(β0.3015,p<0.05)和沟通技能(β0.277,p<0.05)以及决策技能(β0.228,p<0.05)是Ekiti州立中学教师课堂管理的重要预测因素。因此,该研究得出结论,这些校长的人事特征技能(监督、培训和发展、人际关系、沟通和决策)对埃基提州立中学教师的课堂管理产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 13
La Formación en el Rol de la Dirección Eficaz en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía 关于安达卢西亚自治社区有效管理作用的培训
IF 1 Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.17583/IJELM.2018.3103
Inmaculada García-Martínez, Lina Higueras-Rodríguez
Esta investigación surge del interés de conocer cómo formar a buen líder. Para ello se estudió los diferentes cursos especializados sobre formación de directivos escolares en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía. Se hizo una selección sobre los módulos/cursos que trataban la temática en sí: “Formación sobre el desarrollo de la Función Directiva”. Tras realizar el análisis se ha podido evidenciar la necesidad de formar a los directivos escolares para que lleven a cabo un buen liderazgo y gestión del centro educativo.
这项研究源于对如何培养一个好的领导者的兴趣。为此目的,研究了安达卢西亚自治社区关于学校管理人员培训的不同专门课程。选择了与主题本身有关的模块/课程:“发展管理职能的培训”。在进行分析后,有可能证明有必要培训学校管理人员,以执行良好的领导和管理教育中心。
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引用次数: 4
Mejoramiento y Liderazgo en la escuela: Once miradas 学校的改进和领导能力:11个观点
IF 1 Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.17583/ijelm.2018.3579
Raquel Graña Oliver
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引用次数: 3
Relation between School Managers and Teachers Downward and Upward Influence Tactis and Organizational Justice 学校管理者与教师上下级影响策略与组织公平的关系
IF 1 Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.17583/ijelm.2018.3359
Saadet Kuru Cetín, Sakir Cinkir
Abstract In this study, it was aimed to determine how the secondary school administrators and teachers influence each other and their perceptions towards the types of organizational justice. It was also tested whether the types of organizational justice predict the organizational influence strategies or not. The data was collected from 284 school administrators and 854 teachers. According to the results of the study, while teachers highly use friendliness, bargaining and assertiveness tactics to influence their managers, they use higher authority and coalition tactics at moderate level. The teachers use reasoning tactics the least. On the other hand, school administrators use friendliness, bargaining and coalition tactics highly, higher authority and sanction tactics at moderate level and reasoning tactics the least. The results also showed that among the types of organizational justice the distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice predicts the organizational influence strategies of the teachers and the school administrators the best.
摘要在本研究中,旨在确定中学管理者和教师如何相互影响,以及他们对组织正义类型的看法。还测试了组织公正的类型是否能预测组织影响力策略。这些数据来自284名学校管理人员和854名教师。根据研究结果,虽然教师高度使用友好、讨价还价和自信策略来影响他们的管理者,但他们在中等水平上使用更高的权威和联盟策略。教师使用推理策略最少。另一方面,学校管理者使用友好、讨价还价和联盟策略的程度较高,使用较高权力和制裁策略的程度较低,使用推理策略的程度最低。结果还表明,在组织公平类型中,分配公平、程序公平和互动公平对教师和学校管理者的组织影响策略的预测效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Extrovert Followership and its Impact on Agreeable Leadership 外向型追随及其对随和型领导的影响
IF 1 Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.17583/IJELM.2018.3111
Syed Ali Abbas
This study recons the need for research on effective role of followership in mentoring a leader to set pattern or direction for leader. A reinvented concept of leader being a team man needs active participation from followers in changing business dynamics. The sample consisting of middle level management having leader (heads/ supervisors from education sector) above it has been taken and results are achieved using inferential statistics, so to verify the need of followers for result oriented leadership. The results depict that certain personality traits backed by “Big Five Model” are found to be important for followers to have an impact on leader’s decision making. As this study analyses the mutual characteristic of leader follower relation statistically while putting follower on the fore front, the originality of study is ensured. As for limitation, this study may show different results as per variant geographical and economical regions in which followers’ expectations may vary accordingly.
本研究认为有必要研究跟随关系在指导领导者、为领导者设定模式或方向方面的有效作用。一个重新定义的领导者是一个团队成员的概念需要追随者积极参与不断变化的商业动态。已经采取了由领导(教育部门的负责人/主管)以上的中层管理人员组成的样本,并使用推断统计获得结果,从而验证追随者对结果导向领导的需求。研究结果表明,在“大五模型”的支持下,某些人格特质对下属对领导者决策的影响非常重要。本研究在将追随者放在首位的同时,对领导与追随者关系的相互特征进行了统计分析,保证了研究的原创性。在局限性方面,本研究可能会根据不同的地理和经济区域得出不同的结果,追随者的期望也会有所不同。
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引用次数: 1
Campus Administrators’ Responses to Donald Trump’s Immigration Policy: Leadership During Times of Uncertainty 校园管理者对唐纳德·特朗普移民政策的回应:不确定时期的领导力
IF 1 Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.17583/IJELM.2018.3602
Jerry R. Burkett, Sonya D. Hayes
Donald J. Trump was elected the 45th President of the United States in November 2016, after more than a year of campaigning on many major issues. Among the key issues presented during then-candidate Trump’s campaign was immigration reform. While Latinos make up the largest ethnic group of non-citizens in the U.S., most of these individuals have resided in the U.S. for a long period of time, have strong family ties, and have children who are lawful U.S. citizens (Baum, 2010; Almeida, Johnson, McNamara, & Gupta, 2011; Sharpless, 2017). The Trump administration’s early days involved a flurry of executive orders and other measures aimed at increasing the enforcement of immigration laws and blocking admission to the U.S. by individuals from specific countries. The purpose of this exploratory research study was to interview principals who lead Hispanic-majority elementary, middle, and high schools to determine how students and school communities are reacting to President Trump’s current policy and rhetoric regarding immigration, and how these principals are responding to the students and communities they serve.
唐纳德·J·特朗普在就许多重大问题进行了一年多的竞选活动后,于2016年11月当选为美国第45任总统。当时的候选人特朗普竞选期间提出的关键问题之一是移民改革。虽然拉丁裔是美国最大的非公民群体,但这些人中的大多数已经在美国居住了很长一段时间,有着牢固的家庭关系,并且有合法的美国公民子女(Baum,2010;Almeida、Johnson、McNamara和Gupta,2011;Sharpless,2017)。特朗普政府的早期包括一系列行政命令和其他措施,旨在加强移民法的执行,阻止特定国家的个人进入美国。这项探索性研究的目的是采访领导西班牙裔占多数的小学、中学和高中的校长,以确定学生和学校社区对特朗普总统当前关于移民的政策和言论的反应,以及这些校长对他们所服务的学生和社区的反应。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management
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