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A Qualitative Analysis of the Impediments to Business Innovation and Information Management in Nigeria: A Policy Stance 尼日利亚商业创新和信息管理障碍的定性分析:政策立场
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2021.81.31.38
Ololade Grace Adewole, Festa Ndutimi Okrigwe, Jacob Kehinde Opele, Kehinde Oluwaseun Omotoso
The ability of the Nigerian business sector to actively engage in innovative activities is germane to sustainable national growth and development. While the government has the primary responsibility to formulate policies that can mitigate societal problems and sustain economic stability, the business sector in the country has continued to experience government failure to implement previously formulated policies. The current study attempted to investigate the impediments to Nigerian Business Innovation and Information Management through the lens of a qualitative approach. The authors conducted a guided oral interview through the WhatsApp platform which was created to gather all impediments to the survey from the field officers who took an active part in data collection in six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Subsequently, data gathered was analysed through Atlas. Ti version 8 software and the findings were presented by the regional spread. The study revealed that there are benefits in conducting a national business innovation survey, and these include input into effective planning, formulation, and implementation of relevant policies for sustainable development in the country. The outcome of the survey helps to benchmark the results with what obtains in other African countries. Key impediments include the firm's unwillingness to declare turnover because of the fear of an increase in tax policy and poor collaboration between the government and the industry. It was recommended that the government should come up with policies that will encourage business activities in the country and improve the relationship between the government and the industry. Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the impediments to Nigerian business innovation and information management. The study uses a qualitative analysis approach. The study documents one of the policy strategies that can be used to drive sustainable business innovation activities in Nigeria.
尼日利亚商业部门积极参与创新活动的能力与可持续的国家增长和发展息息相关。虽然政府的主要责任是制定能够缓解社会问题和维持经济稳定的政策,但该国的商业部门继续经历政府未能执行先前制定的政策。目前的研究试图通过定性方法的镜头调查尼日利亚商业创新和信息管理的障碍。作者通过WhatsApp平台进行了一次有指导的口头访谈,该平台旨在收集在尼日利亚六个地缘政治区域积极参与数据收集的实地官员对调查的所有障碍。随后,收集的数据通过Atlas进行分析。Ti version 8软件和研究结果按区域分布呈现。该研究表明,开展全国商业创新调查有好处,其中包括为该国可持续发展的相关政策的有效规划、制定和实施提供投入。调查结果有助于将结果与其他非洲国家的结果进行比较。主要障碍包括公司不愿公布营业额,因为担心税收政策增加,以及政府和行业之间的合作不佳。政府应该制定鼓励企业活动的政策,并改善政府和企业之间的关系。贡献/独创性:本研究通过考察尼日利亚商业创新和信息管理的障碍,对现有文献做出贡献。本研究采用定性分析方法。该研究记录了一项可用于推动尼日利亚可持续商业创新活动的政策战略。
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引用次数: 3
Satisfaction with Applications Fuels the Growth of Mobile Wallet Use in Thailand 对应用程序的满意推动了泰国移动钱包使用的增长
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/JOURNAL.62.2019.61.16.22
D. Amoroso, Pajaree Ackaradejruangsri
In this research, we study factors such as consumer attitudes and personal innovativeness in order to understand the effect of loyalty on satisfaction with mobile wallet applications in Thailand. We developed a research model, based upon previous research, where we propose and examine four constructs. In general, consumer attitudes and personal innovativeness loaded strongly on both loyalty and satisfaction with the Thai consumers sampled. We found strong support for all of the hypothesized relationships, albeit some at different strength levels. It was found that consumer attitudes are an extremely strong factor that increases loyalty and improves satisfaction with mobile wallet applications in Thailand. We also found a very strong impact of satisfaction on loyalty with Thai consumers. This study helps to understand how specific factors influence consumer satisfaction with mobile wallet apps, and what drives consumers’ decisions to be loyal and satisfied customers.
在本研究中,我们研究了消费者态度和个人创新等因素,以了解忠诚度对泰国移动钱包应用满意度的影响。我们开发了一个研究模型,基于先前的研究,我们提出并检验了四个结构。总的来说,消费者的态度和个人创新装载强烈的忠诚和满意度与泰国消费者抽样。我们发现所有假设的关系都得到了强有力的支持,尽管有些关系的强度不同。调查发现,消费者的态度是提高泰国移动钱包应用忠诚度和满意度的一个极其重要的因素。我们还发现,满意度对泰国消费者忠诚度的影响非常大。这项研究有助于了解具体因素如何影响消费者对移动钱包应用的满意度,以及是什么驱使消费者决定成为忠诚和满意的客户。
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引用次数: 7
The Contingent Fit between Management Control System and Capabilities on Sustainability Performance 管理控制体系与可持续绩效能力的偶然性契合
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2020.76.375.386
Iin Rosini, J. Gunawan, D. R. Hakim
Article History Received: 12 June 2020 Revised: 17 July 2020 Accepted: 21 August 2020 Published: 23 September 2020
收稿日期:2020年6月12日修稿日期:2020年7月17日收稿日期:2020年8月21日发布日期:2020年9月23日
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Project Success, Mediated by the Management of Conflict, Communication and Trust 情绪智力在项目成功中的作用:冲突、沟通和信任管理的中介作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2021.85.372.389
Samir Cavaletti, Flavio Santino Bizarrias, Renato Penha, Luciano Ferreira da Silva
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Exploitative and Explorative Strategies of Pharmaceutical Industries in Brazil 新冠肺炎疫情对巴西制药业开发探索战略的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/JOURNAL.62.2021.83.165.180
Macário Neri Ferreira Neto, Sérgio Henrique Arruda Cavalcante Forte, F. Araújo, Cristiane Maria Galvao Viana
ABSTRACT
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Determinant Analysis of Productivity on Rice Management in Indonesia 印度尼西亚水稻经营生产力的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2019.66.369.383
M. Salim, Darwati Susilastuti, H. Oktavia
Article History Received: 10 September 2019 Revised: 14 October 2019 Accepted: 20 November 2019 Published: 24 December 2019
收稿日期:2019年9月10日修稿日期:2019年10月14日接收日期:2019年11月20日发布日期:2019年12月24日
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引用次数: 1
International Business Expansion: The Roles of Affiliation and Ownership 国际业务扩张:隶属关系和所有权的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2020.76.427.441
Roxana Wright
The study provides a unique perspective that transcends firm motivations to understand business expansion outcomes, investigating the expansion connection with geography and the characteristics of the companies that pursue it. Specifically, the research evaluates whether selected factors related to the origin and location of expansion, the company’s ownership status and affiliation, and the ho me and host regions predict a compa ny’s expansion actions as international or domestic. The study uses a random sampling research design and a large sample of instances of company expansion, defined broadly as direct and indirect investments and business development actions. The procedure investigates the phenomenon over the long run, with a focus on prediction. The analysis concludes that affiliation position determines expansion type, with parent companies more likely to pursue international expansion. The paper also offers better understanding of the regions where international business development is more likely, with comparative findings in North America and Europe. Contribution/Originality: This study documents direct and indirect investments and business development actions based on a large data set, providing a unique perspective on international expansion. This study is one of very few studies which have investigated business expansion in the aggregate and in relation to business group affiliation and ownership status. type, of and host of home gross fixed predictive status.
该研究提供了一个超越公司动机的独特视角来理解业务扩张的结果,调查了扩张与地理的联系以及追求扩张的公司的特征。具体而言,该研究评估了与扩张的起源和地点、公司的所有权地位和隶属关系以及所在国和东道国有关的选定因素是否预测了公司的国际或国内扩张行为。该研究采用随机抽样研究设计和公司扩张实例的大样本,广义地定义为直接和间接投资和业务发展行动。该程序从长期的角度研究这种现象,重点是预测。分析表明,隶属关系地位决定了扩张类型,母公司更有可能追求国际扩张。该报告还通过对北美和欧洲的对比研究,更好地了解了国际商业发展更有可能发生的地区。贡献/独创性:本研究基于大型数据集记录了直接和间接投资和商业发展行动,为国际扩张提供了独特的视角。本研究是为数不多的研究企业扩张总体和企业集团隶属关系和所有权地位的研究之一。类型、家庭总值和主机的固定预测状态。
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引用次数: 1
Interest Rate Ceilings and Financial Exclusion in Kenya: Evidence from Commercial Banks’ Sectoral Credit Distribution 肯尼亚的利率上限和金融排斥:来自商业银行部门信贷分配的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2020.75.301.309
Loice Koskei
The Finance Act that was amended in November 2019 in Kenya saw the removal of the caps on interest charged on loans. The motive of repeal of interest rate caps was to encourage the commercial banks to offer credit to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and other sectors of the economy. The interest rate caps that were implemented in September 2016 led to a significant reduction in lending to the private sector and in particular the small and medium size enterprises and the rural poor which were financially excluded by commercial banks. The main objective of the study was to find out whether interest rate caps contributed to financial exclusion in Kenya’s commercial banks’ sectoral credit portfolio. The target population of the study was 11 private sectors that benefit from commercial banks credit in Kenya. Secondary balanced panel monthly data spanning from January 2016 to December 2019 was used in the study. Fixed effects panel data regression model was used to analyze the data. The results from the study showed a positive and statistically significant relationship between interest rate ceiling and financial exclusion implying that interest rate ceilings affects credit access leading to financial exclusion in Kenya. The results for inflation rate indicated a negative but statistically significant relationship between inflation and financial exclusion implying that inflation affects loan credit growth. The results for exchange rate and public debt are statistically insignificant, suggesting that they do not have an effect on credit access in Kenya’s commercial banks. Contribution/Originality: This study is one of very few studies which have investigated on the effect of interest rate ceilings on financial exclusion in Kenya by focusing on stock of credit to private sector using fixed effects panel data regression model.
肯尼亚于2019年11月修订的《金融法》取消了贷款利息上限。取消利率上限的动机是鼓励商业银行向微型、中小型企业(MSMEs)和其他经济部门提供信贷。2016年9月实施的利率上限导致对私营部门的贷款大幅减少,尤其是被商业银行排除在金融之外的中小企业和农村贫困人口。这项研究的主要目的是找出利率上限是否助长了肯尼亚商业银行部门信贷组合中的金融排斥。这项研究的目标人群是肯尼亚11个受益于商业银行信贷的私营部门。该研究使用了2016年1月至2019年12月的次级平衡面板月度数据。采用固定效应面板数据回归模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,利率上限与金融排斥之间存在显著的正相关关系,这意味着利率上限影响信贷获取,导致肯尼亚的金融排斥。通货膨胀率的结果表明,通货膨胀和金融排斥之间存在负但统计上显著的关系,这意味着通货膨胀影响贷款信贷增长。汇率和公共债务的结果在统计上是微不足道的,这表明它们对肯尼亚商业银行的信贷获取没有影响。贡献/独创性:本研究是少数几项研究之一,通过使用固定效应面板数据回归模型关注私营部门信贷存量,调查了利率上限对肯尼亚金融排斥的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Institutional Voids in the Institutionalization of Bitcoins as a Currency 制度空白对比特币作为货币制度化的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/JOURNAL.62.2021.83.219.233
Maike Rafael Sa, J. Verschoore, J. Monticelli
Article History Received: 4 June 2020 Revised: 20 January 2021 Accepted: 8 February 2021 Published: 22 February 2021
收稿日期:2020年6月4日修稿日期:2021年1月20日收稿日期:2021年2月8日发布日期:2021年2月22日
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction and Application of Chinese Enterprises Overseas Port Investment Confidence Index Based on D-S Evidence Theory 基于D-S证据理论的中国企业海外港口投资信心指数构建与应用研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2021.82.134.153
Bing Chen, Zilong Jia, Yang Liu
After the "One Belt, One Road" strategy was proposed, China's overseas port investment has developed rapidly. In order to help Chinese port companies reduce their investment risks, this article provides help and suggestions for Chinese compan ies’ overseas port investments by establishing a port investment confidence index system. This article has established a port investment confidence index system, covering four aspects: economic scale, external links, internal vitality and institutional quality. Then, through DS evidence theory, using the subjective weights obtained from the questionnaire survey and the objective weights calculated from the data obtained from each database query to evaluate some countries along the “Belt and Road” route to prove the rationality and operability of the indicator system designed in this article And provide advice and assistance for Chinese companies’ overseas port investment. Based on the subjective weights obtained in this article, Chinese companies are more inclined to invest in economies with better internal economic development and a sound institutional environment. By comparing the objective weights of income, this paper finds that when companies invest in economies with a higher degree of development, they pay more attention to the impact of the business environment of the economy when they invest in economies with a higher degree of development. Low-level economies will give priority to the profitability and development prospects of ports when investing. Contribution/Originality: This article has established a port investment confidence index system, covering four aspects: economic scale, external links, internal vitality and institutional quality.
“一带一路”战略提出后,中国海外港口投资发展迅速。为了帮助中国港口企业降低投资风险,本文通过建立港口投资信心指标体系,为中国港口企业海外港口投资提供帮助和建议。本文建立了港口投资信心指标体系,包括经济规模、外部联系、内部活力和制度质量四个方面。然后,通过DS证据理论,利用问卷调查得到的主观权重和每次数据库查询得到的数据计算出的客观权重,对“一带一路”沿线的一些国家进行评价,以证明本文设计的指标体系的合理性和可操作性,为中国企业海外港口投资提供建议和帮助。根据本文得出的主观权重,中国企业更倾向于投资于内部经济发展较好、制度环境较好的经济体。通过对收入客观权重的比较,本文发现企业在投资发展程度较高的经济体时,对该经济体营商环境的影响更为关注。低水平经济体在投资时会优先考虑港口的盈利能力和发展前景。贡献/创意:本文建立了港口投资信心指标体系,涵盖经济规模、外部联系、内部活力和制度质量四个方面。
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International Journal of Business, Economics and Management
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