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Intention to Use E-Recruitment System: Empirical Evidence from Jobseekers in the Advertising Industry in Malaysia 使用电子招聘系统的意向:来自马来西亚广告行业求职者的经验证据
Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2019.62.76.86
C. K. Woon, J. Singh
Advancements in technology have a massive impact on the workplace including recruitment of staff. The aim of this study was to examine jobseekers’ behavior towards e-recruitment system usage by jobseekers in Malaysia. The study population was jobseekers intending to apply for jobs in the advertising industry. This was a quantitative study and self-administered questionnaires were used to collect information from a sample of 100 jobseekers. The SPSS statistical tool was used to generate descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results revealed that perceived usefulness was the key determinant of e-recruitment adoption. However, the impact of perceived information content quality (PICQ) and perceived search engine optimization (PSEO) was insignificant. The implications of this study are that recruitment agencies and human resources practitioners need to focus on the perceived usefulness of the e-recruitment system to attract and create the desire in jobseekers to use e-recruitment system
技术的进步对工作场所产生了巨大的影响,包括员工的招聘。本研究的目的是考察马来西亚求职者对电子招聘系统使用的行为。研究对象是打算申请广告行业工作的求职者。这是一项定量研究,使用自我管理的问卷从100名求职者中收集信息。采用SPSS统计工具进行描述性统计和推理统计。结果显示,感知有用性是电子招聘采用的关键决定因素。而感知信息内容质量(PICQ)和感知搜索引擎优化(PSEO)的影响不显著。本研究的启示是,招聘机构和人力资源从业者需要关注电子招聘系统的感知有用性,以吸引和创造求职者使用电子招聘系统的愿望
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引用次数: 4
Investigate Airport Service Quality- A Case Study of Airports in Shanghai 机场服务质量调查——以上海机场为例
Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2019.62.61.75
Hongwei Jiang, Tianhui Liang
JEL Classification: I93; R40; Z33. Evaluating service quality is a critical task for airports aiming to identify aspects of airport service that contribute to differences in passenger satisfaction. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the airport service quality from passengers’ perspectives at two airports (Pudong and Hongqiao Airports) under the management of Shanghai Airport Authority (SAA) in China. Surveys at SAA have found that there are significant differences between passengers’ expectations and actual perceptions of service quality at SAA, which imply that SAA is advised to improve its service quality and reduce passenger dissatisfaction towards components comprising service quality as a whole. The components for which the largest gaps were found between expectation and actual perception were identified as “Shop and restaurant prices”, “Free Wi-Fi access”, “Play areas for children”, “Departure punctuality”, and “Various restaurants providing different kinds of food”. The results reveal that there are significant differences between gender, nationality and main travel purpose groups: women tend to assign significantly higher scores than men; domestic travellers reported high satisfaction than international ones; and passengers travelling for holiday and academic-related purposes reported higher satisfaction than those travelling for business. There is a positive correlation between airport service quality and passengers’ overall satisfaction at SAA. This paper aims to provide useful information for government officials in the identification of potential issues posed to passengers and that should be addressed by airport management.
JEL分类:I93;R40;Z33。评估服务质量是机场的一项关键任务,旨在确定机场服务中导致乘客满意度差异的方面。本文以上海机场管理局(SAA)管理的两个机场(浦东机场和虹桥机场)为研究对象,从乘客的角度对机场服务质量进行了研究。新加坡航空公司的调查发现,乘客对新加坡航空公司服务质量的期望与实际感受之间存在显著差异,这意味着新加坡航空公司应提高服务质量,减少乘客对整体服务质量组成部分的不满。期望与实际感受之间差距最大的因素是“商店和餐馆价格”、“免费Wi-Fi接入”、“儿童游乐区”、“出发准点”和“提供不同种类食物的各种餐馆”。结果显示,性别、国籍和主要旅游目的群体之间存在显著差异:女性的得分显著高于男性;国内游客的满意度高于国际游客;而以度假和学术为目的的乘客比商务旅行的乘客满意度更高。机场服务质量与乘客在新加坡航空公司的整体满意度之间存在正相关关系。本文旨在为政府官员提供有用的信息,以确定对乘客构成的潜在问题,以及机场管理应解决的问题。
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引用次数: 5
External Debt and Economic Growth: Two-Step System GMM Evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa Countries 外债与经济增长:撒哈拉以南非洲国家的两步体系GMM证据
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2019.61.39.48
S. Asafo, A. Matuka, Nyendu Dominic
This paper examines external debt and economic growth relationship in a panel of 48 Sub-Saharan Africa countries (SSA) for the period 1990-2017 using a two-step system General Method of Moments (GMM) technique. Our study shows that contemporaneously, external debt has a negative and statistically significant impact on GDP growth. However, the first lag of external debt variables stimulates GDP growth. The implication is that external debt accumulated in the previous period makes funds available for growth enhancing expenditure in the next period. Furthermore, our study found no evidence of a non-linear relationship between debt and economic growth. Lastly, we found that the deleterious impact of external debt on GDP growth does not preclude poor or rich SSA countries. We recommend the adoption of state-of-the-art measures in collecting domestic revenue to complement external revenue sources. In addition, we advocate for strong macroeconomic environment in SSA so that yield negotiation on the debt will not dissipate the coffers of SSA countries via high debt servicing cost.
本文使用两步系统一般矩量法(GMM)技术,研究了1990年至2017年期间48个撒哈拉以南非洲国家(SSA)的外债和经济增长关系。我们的研究表明,与此同时,外债对GDP增长具有负的、统计上显著的影响。然而,外债变量的第一个滞后刺激了GDP增长。其含义是,前一期间积累的外债使下一期间有资金用于促进增长的支出。此外,我们的研究没有发现债务与经济增长之间存在非线性关系的证据。最后,我们发现外债对GDP增长的有害影响并不排除贫穷或富裕的SSA国家。我们建议在征收国内收入方面采取最先进的措施,以补充外部收入来源。此外,我们主张在南南合作框架内营造良好的宏观经济环境,使债务收益率谈判不会因偿债成本过高而耗尽南南合作国家的资金。
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引用次数: 11
Sectoral Credit Allocation of Deposit Money Banks and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria 尼日利亚存款银行部门信贷分配与减贫
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2019.61.49.60
G. Monogbe Tunde, A. Austin, N. Lawrence, Daniel S. Edori
The nature of relationship between deposit money banks loan to certain sector of the economy and its possible effect of reducing poverty rate in Nigeria is controversial and significant. As such, this study set out to examine the extent to which deposit money bank loan and advances to SMEs, agricultural, and manufacturing sectors in Nigeria has helped in reducing poverty rate. To achieve the objective of the study, unit root test, auto regressive distributive lag estimate and causality test were employed. Result shows that deposit money bank loan to SMEs and agricultural sector seem to be inversely related to poverty rate in Nigeria while sectoral allocation to the manufacturing sector is not capable of reducing poverty rate in Nigeria. This inherent relationship between loans to manufacturing sectors and poverty reduction in Nigeria could be attributed to some structural factors cited in the body of the paper. In the light of these findings, this study concluded that (i) Poverty rate in Nigeria is significantly sensitive to deposit money bank credit to agricultural sector; (ii) Within the context of the study, deposit money bank allocation to SMEs has helped in reducing poverty rate in Nigeria to the tune of 1.821 unit. On this premises, it is recommended that bank ordinances and financial institution act should be review to ensure that more credit is allocated to agricultural and SMEs sector as this will help in reducing the ever teaming trend of poverty in Nigeria through the window of job creation.
在尼日利亚,存款、银行、贷款和某些经济部门之间的关系的性质及其对降低贫困率的可能影响是有争议的和重要的。因此,本研究旨在考察尼日利亚中小企业、农业和制造业的存款、银行贷款和预付款在多大程度上有助于降低贫困率。为达到研究目的,采用单位根检验、自回归分布滞后估计和因果关系检验。结果表明,存款、银行贷款给中小企业和农业部门似乎与尼日利亚的贫困率呈负相关,而部门分配给制造业部门并不能降低尼日利亚的贫困率。在尼日利亚,向制造业部门提供贷款与减少贫困之间的这种内在关系可以归因于论文正文中提到的一些结构性因素。根据这些调查结果,本研究得出结论:(i)尼日利亚的贫困率对农业部门的存款货币银行信贷非常敏感;在研究范围内,银行向中小企业分配的存款资金帮助尼日利亚将贫困率降低到1.821个单位。在此前提下,建议审查银行条例和金融机构法,以确保向农业和中小企业部门分配更多信贷,因为这将有助于通过创造就业机会减少尼日利亚不断增加的贫困趋势。
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引用次数: 6
Exchange Rate Pass-through to Prices: VAR Evidence for Albania 汇率传递到价格:阿尔巴尼亚的VAR证据
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.18488/JOURNAL.62.2019.65.303.315
A. Matuka
This paper estimates the impact of exchange rate shocks to prices in Albania from 2000Q1 to 2017Q1. The empirical analysis is based on a Vector Autoregressive approach for Albanian economy following Cholesky decomposition scheme. Impulse-response functions give evidence for an incomplete “pass-through” of exchange rate shocks to prices. Impulse-response functions to oil shocks indicates initial positive values for import and producer prices and negative value for consumer prices and interest rates. Variance decomposition reveal that the highest fluctuations of import prices is triggered by growth rate and oil prices shocks, whereas the variance of producer prices and consumer prices is explained by its own innovations. Exchange rate’s innovations are less aggressive to import prices and producer prices then to consumer prices. We perform the robustness check allowing interest rate to be ordered before exchange rates and the results do not change from the previous findings.
本文估计了2000年第一季度至2017年第一季度汇率冲击对阿尔巴尼亚物价的影响。实证分析是基于一个向量自回归的方法,阿尔巴尼亚经济遵循乔列斯基分解方案。脉冲响应函数为汇率冲击对价格的不完全“传递”提供了证据。对石油冲击的脉冲响应函数表明,进口和生产者价格的初始值为正值,消费者价格和利率的初始值为负值。方差分解表明,进口价格的最大波动是由增长率和油价冲击引发的,而生产者价格和消费者价格的方差是由其自身的创新来解释的。汇率的创新对进口价格和生产者价格的影响不如对消费者价格的影响大。我们执行鲁棒性检查,允许利率在汇率之前排序,结果与之前的发现没有变化。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Participatory Decision Making on Organisational Goal Attainment 参与式决策对组织目标实现的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2019.61.1.15
P. Chizoba, Ofobruku Sylvester Abomeh, M. Chika, M. MbaNjide
The study centred on participatory decision making and organizational goal attainment. This study investigated the extent to which participative decision making affects the organizational goal attainment. The study had a sample size of 136 obtained using the Cochran statistical formula. The study employed a survey research design. The instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire. The data from the responses were presented in frequencies, simple percentages. Three hypotheses were tested using the chi-square X2 and t-test statistical tools. The study found out that: Employee participation in decision making significantly improves job productivity (X2 cal = 2.554 > X2 0.5 = 0.6763); employee participation in decision, making relates to employee motivation (Fc – test = 21 .56 > ft 1 = 2.01); the policy of employee participation in decision-making is significant in organizational goal attainment (X2 Cal = 1.887 > X2 0.5 = 0.6763) The study, based on the above findings, concluded that for the goal attainment of any organization to be achieved successfully depended on the extent to which the organization integrated the workers into the policy formulation and implementation. The study recommends that organizations should adopt the ring show management theory as a way of survival.
研究的重点是参与性决策和组织目标的实现。本研究探讨了参与式决策对组织目标达成的影响程度。这项研究的样本量为136人,使用的是科克伦统计公式。该研究采用了调查研究设计。数据收集的工具是问卷调查。回答的数据以频率和简单的百分比表示。使用卡方X2和t检验统计工具对三个假设进行检验。研究发现:员工参与决策显著提高工作生产率(X2 cal = 2.554 > X2 0.5 = 0.6763);员工参与决策与员工动机相关(Fc - test = 21.56 > ft 1 = 2.01);员工参与决策的政策对组织目标的实现具有重要意义(X2 Cal = 1.887 > X2 0.5 = 0.6763)。基于以上研究结果,本研究得出任何组织目标的成功实现取决于组织将员工纳入政策制定和实施的程度。该研究建议,企业应采用环效管理理论作为生存之道。
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引用次数: 10
The Profitability of Momentum Strategies: Empirical Evidence from Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE) 动量策略的盈利性:来自大马士革证券交易所(DSE)的经验证据
Pub Date : 2018-02-23 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2018.51.16.29
Oubay Mahmoud, Almougheer I. Wardeh
The purpose of this study is to examine the profitability of Momentum based- trading strategies and investigate the causes of such profitability in Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE) market. The study analyzed 16 Momentum strategies based on full rebalancing and equally weighted techniques using monthly data from January 2010 to December 2016. The findings of the study showed low but significant Momentum effect, where the returns of Momentum portfolios were statistically positive only in 1 out of 16 strategies. Our findings suggest that Momentum strategy is applicable for winner portfolios whereas contrarian strategy is more appropriate for loser portfolios. We also adopted Market Model in order to investigate the possible risk-based explanations of Momentum profits, but we found that market risk is unable to explain the Momentum profitability in DSE market.
本研究的目的在于检视动量交易策略在大马士革证券交易所(DSE)市场的获利能力,并探讨动量交易策略获利的原因。该研究使用2010年1月至2016年12月的月度数据,分析了16种基于完全再平衡和等加权技术的动量策略。研究结果表明,动量效应虽低但显著,在16个策略中,动量投资组合的回报率只有1个在统计上是正的。研究结果表明,动量策略更适用于赢家投资组合,而逆向策略更适用于输家投资组合。我们也采用市场模型来研究动量盈利的可能的基于风险的解释,但我们发现市场风险不能解释DSE市场的动量盈利。
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引用次数: 3
Organisational Politics – Causes and Effects on Organisation and Employees 组织政治-对组织和员工的原因和影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-17 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62/2015.2.4/68.4.204.208
Sule Olatunji Eniola, Amuni Sarat Iyabo, Ashiru Titi Adeshina, Ariyo Oladayo Olajide
This work was just to look at the causes and the effects of politics within organisation. It started with the reasons for groups within organisations, causes and possible effects of organisational politics on the organisation and the employees. Finally, the work made it clear that employees need to relate which may give room for politicking but moderation and utmost supervision should be the guarding principle.
这项工作只是为了研究组织内部政治的原因和影响。它从组织内部群体的原因,组织政治对组织和员工的原因和可能的影响开始。最后,这项工作明确了员工需要联系,这可能会给政治留出空间,但适度和最大限度的监督应该是保护原则。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Brand Enhancement on Buying Behavior towards the Sport Sponsorship Companies in Riyadh, KSA 品牌提升对沙特利雅得体育赞助公司购买行为的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2020.72.110.119
Iyad A. Al-Nsour
Article History Received: 20 January 2020 Revised: 24 February 2020 Accepted: 27 March 2020 Published: 16 April 2020
收稿日期:2020年1月20日修稿日期:2020年2月24日收稿日期:2020年3月27日发布日期:2020年4月16日
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引用次数: 1
Financial Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria: New Evidence from a Threshold Autoregressive and Asymmetric Analysis 尼日利亚金融发展与经济增长:来自阈值自回归和不对称分析的新证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/JOURNAL.62.2021.83.207.218
N. Sambo, I. Farouq, Ali Umar Ahmad, A. Jakada, Ismail Aliyu Danmaraya, Saádatu Suleiman Sanusi
Financial development is concerned with policies, procedures and initiatives to increase the financial access, depth and productivity of financial institutions and financial markets. To that regards, this paper investigates the asymmetric relationship between financial development and economic growth by incorporating financial globalization uncertainty and inflation into a production function covering the Nigerian economy from 1980 – 2019. The threshold Autoregressive cointegration and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag techniques are applied to examine the asymmetric cointegration between the variables, as well as the degree of the relationship among the variables. The results indicate long-run relationship between the parameters in the light of asymmetries. The asymmetric estimation results show that positive shock of financial development dampen economic growth. By comparison, symmetrically, the negative shock of the financial development improves the productivity growth of the Nigerian economy. Finally, while inflation shows a positive relationship, the financial globalization uncertainty indicates insignificant result. The implications of the said findings for productivity policies in Nigeria are also discussed. investigating the asymmetric relationship between financial development and economic growth by incorporating financial globalization uncertainty and inflation into a production function covering the Nigerian economy from 1980.
金融发展涉及增加金融机构和金融市场的金融准入、深度和生产力的政策、程序和举措。在这方面,本文通过将金融全球化的不确定性和通货膨胀纳入覆盖1980 - 2019年尼日利亚经济的生产函数来研究金融发展与经济增长之间的不对称关系。应用阈值自回归协整和非线性自回归分布滞后技术来检验变量之间的非对称协整,以及变量之间的关系程度。结果表明,在不对称的情况下,参数之间存在长期的关系。非对称估计结果表明,金融发展的正向冲击会抑制经济增长。相比之下,金融发展的负面冲击对称地提高了尼日利亚经济的生产率增长。最后,通货膨胀与金融全球化的不确定性呈正相关,而金融全球化的不确定性影响不显著。还讨论了上述调查结果对尼日利亚生产力政策的影响。通过将金融全球化不确定性和通货膨胀纳入涵盖1980年以来尼日利亚经济的生产函数,研究金融发展与经济增长之间的不对称关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Business, Economics and Management
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