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Research on the Construction and Application of Chinese Enterprises Overseas Port Investment Confidence Index Based on D-S Evidence Theory 基于D-S证据理论的中国企业海外港口投资信心指数构建与应用研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2021.82.134.153
Bing Chen, Zilong Jia, Yang Liu
After the "One Belt, One Road" strategy was proposed, China's overseas port investment has developed rapidly. In order to help Chinese port companies reduce their investment risks, this article provides help and suggestions for Chinese compan ies’ overseas port investments by establishing a port investment confidence index system. This article has established a port investment confidence index system, covering four aspects: economic scale, external links, internal vitality and institutional quality. Then, through DS evidence theory, using the subjective weights obtained from the questionnaire survey and the objective weights calculated from the data obtained from each database query to evaluate some countries along the “Belt and Road” route to prove the rationality and operability of the indicator system designed in this article And provide advice and assistance for Chinese companies’ overseas port investment. Based on the subjective weights obtained in this article, Chinese companies are more inclined to invest in economies with better internal economic development and a sound institutional environment. By comparing the objective weights of income, this paper finds that when companies invest in economies with a higher degree of development, they pay more attention to the impact of the business environment of the economy when they invest in economies with a higher degree of development. Low-level economies will give priority to the profitability and development prospects of ports when investing. Contribution/Originality: This article has established a port investment confidence index system, covering four aspects: economic scale, external links, internal vitality and institutional quality.
“一带一路”战略提出后,中国海外港口投资发展迅速。为了帮助中国港口企业降低投资风险,本文通过建立港口投资信心指标体系,为中国港口企业海外港口投资提供帮助和建议。本文建立了港口投资信心指标体系,包括经济规模、外部联系、内部活力和制度质量四个方面。然后,通过DS证据理论,利用问卷调查得到的主观权重和每次数据库查询得到的数据计算出的客观权重,对“一带一路”沿线的一些国家进行评价,以证明本文设计的指标体系的合理性和可操作性,为中国企业海外港口投资提供建议和帮助。根据本文得出的主观权重,中国企业更倾向于投资于内部经济发展较好、制度环境较好的经济体。通过对收入客观权重的比较,本文发现企业在投资发展程度较高的经济体时,对该经济体营商环境的影响更为关注。低水平经济体在投资时会优先考虑港口的盈利能力和发展前景。贡献/创意:本文建立了港口投资信心指标体系,涵盖经济规模、外部联系、内部活力和制度质量四个方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Stock Market Performance: A Study on Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) 新冠肺炎疫情对股市表现的影响——以达卡证券交易所为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2021.85.390.408
T. Hossain, Taslimun Nesa, Md Shaikh Ud Dowla, F. Akter
ABSTRACT
摘要
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引用次数: 2
Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Performance of Nairobi Securities Exchange Market in Kenya During the Coronavirus Pandemic 冠状病毒大流行期间肯尼亚内罗毕证券交易市场的汇率波动与表现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2021.81.1.9
Loice Koskei
ABSTRACT
摘要
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Inflation: Evidence from Southeast Asia 金融发展、经济增长和通货膨胀的关系:来自东南亚的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2019.64.201.214
Anh Tru Nguyen
This study examines the relationship between financial development, economic growth, and inflation five developing Southeast Asian countries between 1997 and 2016 using a vector autoregressive model. The results revealed that: inflation positively affected money supply and stock market capitalization, but GDP per capita growth rate negatively; GDP per capita growth rate was positively correlated with domestic credit to the private sector; money supply positively affected stock market capitalization and inflation; domestic credit to the private sector exerted a positive influence on GDP per capita growth rate, but negative on inflation; and stock market capitalization was negatively related to inflation. Further, a directional relationship runs from GDP per capita to inflation, from inflation to money supply, and from inflation to domestic credit to the private sector. Policies are recommended to promote economic growth, reduce inflation, and achieve sustainable development in Southeast Asia. First, inflation should be carefully controlled as it causes a decline in the GDP per capita growth rate. Second, GDP per capita growth rate should be promoted owing to its positively effect on domestic credit to the private sector, which has been an important catalyst for economic growth in Southeast Asia over recent decades. Finally, domestic credit to the private sector and stock market capitalization should be fostered because of their contribution to reducing inflation and increasing the GDP per capita growth rate. Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the existing literature by clarifying the causal relationship between financial development, economic growth, and inflation in five developing Southeast Asian countries between 1997 and 2016, using a vector autoregressive model.
本研究采用向量自回归模型考察了1997年至2016年间五个东南亚发展中国家的金融发展、经济增长和通货膨胀之间的关系。结果表明:通货膨胀对货币供应量和股票市值有正向影响,对人均GDP增长率有负向影响;人均GDP增长率与私营部门的国内信贷呈正相关;货币供应量正向影响股市市值和通货膨胀;私营部门的国内信贷对人均国内生产总值增长率有正面影响,但对通货膨胀率有负面影响;股票市值与通货膨胀呈负相关。此外,从人均GDP到通货膨胀,从通货膨胀到货币供应,从通货膨胀到国内信贷再到私营部门,这是一种定向关系。提出了促进东南亚经济增长、降低通货膨胀、实现可持续发展的政策建议。首先,应小心控制通货膨胀,因为它会导致人均GDP增长率下降。第二,应提高人均国内生产总值增长率,因为它对私营部门的国内信贷有积极影响,这是近几十年来东南亚经济增长的重要催化剂。最后,应促进对私营部门的国内信贷和股票市场资本化,因为它们有助于减少通货膨胀和提高人均国内总产值增长率。贡献/独创性:本研究利用向量自回归模型,对1997 - 2016年间东南亚五个发展中国家的金融发展、经济增长和通货膨胀之间的因果关系进行了梳理,对现有文献有所贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Internal Audit Quality and Disclosure on Risk Management and Internal Control 风险管理与内部控制的内部审计质量与信息披露
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2021.83.154.164
N. Abidin
Disclosure and transparency are essential for informed decision-making. Timely reporting and accurate financial information including risk related information are key facets of investor protection and market confidence. This study examines the impact of internal audit quality on disclosure on risk management and internal control. The empirical evidence is gathered using data extracted from the annual report of 200 listed companies in 2017. Results indicate that higher internal audit quality significantly and positively enhances greater disclosure on risk management and internal control. Other characteristics such as firm size, firm liquidity, and audit firm size were further analyzed and found that those characteristics were not significantly related to the disclosure on risk management and internal control. Hence, this study provides empirical evidence on the likelihood of internal audit quality in facilitating the oversight duties of the audit committee and the board with regards to greater disclosure on risk management and internal control.
信息披露和透明度对知情决策至关重要。及时报告和准确的财务信息,包括与风险相关的信息,是保护投资者和市场信心的关键方面。本研究考察了内部审计质量对风险管理和内部控制信息披露的影响。本文采用200家上市公司2017年年报数据进行实证分析。结果表明,较高的内部审计质量显著正向促进风险管理和内部控制信息披露。进一步分析事务所规模、事务所流动性、审计事务所规模等其他特征,发现这些特征与风险管理和内部控制信息披露的关系不显著。因此,本研究提供了内部审计质量在促进审计委员会和董事会在风险管理和内部控制方面的监督职责方面的可能性的经验证据。
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of Data Frequency on the Level of Exchange Rate Pass-through to Consumer Prices in Nigeria 数据频率对尼日利亚汇率传递到消费者价格水平的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2020.76.411.426
Babagana Mala Musti
Article History Received: 10 August 2020 Revised: 15 September 2020 Accepted: 30 September 2020 Published: 13 October 2020
收稿日期:2020年8月10日修稿日期:2020年9月15日收稿日期:2020年9月30日发布日期:2020年10月13日
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Business, Economics and Management
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