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Lesbians on Television: New Queer Visibility and the Lesbian Normal, Kate McNicholas Smith (2020) 《电视上的女同性恋:新酷儿形象和女同性恋常态》,凯特·麦克尼古拉斯·史密斯(Kate McNicholas Smith)
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00065_5
Anamarija Horvat
Review of: Lesbians on Television: New Queer Visibility and the Lesbian Normal, Kate McNicholas Smith (2020)Bristol: Intellect Books, 206 pp.,ISBN 978-1-78938-280-8, h/bk, £80
评论:电视上的女同性恋:新的酷儿可见度和女同性恋正常,凯特·麦克尼古拉斯·史密斯(2020)布里斯托尔:智力图书,206页,ISBN 978-1-78938-280-8, h/bk, 80英镑
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引用次数: 0
Whose nostalgia? Differentiation in German television’s audience address 谁的怀旧?德国电视受众定位的分化
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00059_1
E. Weissmann
Nostalgia is often examined as an element of the text. In this contribution, I argue that texts offer a number of spectator positions that can be perceived as nostalgic if the viewer has accumulated certain life experiences that render them so. Examining Babylon Berlin, I argue that the programme offers a spectator position that can look at its Weimar of 1929 anxiously and nostalgically. This is a spectator position that assumes a viewer who is likely to be from the former West and who likely is younger than 55 years of age.
怀旧常常作为文本的一个元素来审视。在这篇文章中,我认为文本提供了许多观众的立场,如果观众积累了一定的生活经验,这些立场可以被认为是怀旧的。在考察巴比伦柏林(Babylon Berlin)时,我认为该节目提供了一个观众的视角,可以焦虑而怀旧地审视1929年的魏玛(Weimar)。这是一个观众的位置,假设观众可能来自前西方,年龄可能小于55岁。
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引用次数: 1
The ‘troubled rebel girl’ and the ‘boy-next-door’: The apparent inversion of gender and love archetypes in 13 Reasons Why, Élite and Sex Education “麻烦的叛逆女孩”和“邻家男孩”:《十三个原因》、Élite和《性教育》中性别和爱情原型的明显颠倒
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00061_1
Maddalena Fedele, M. Masanet
Teen series play a central role in the socialization process of young people, since they offer portrayals and models that young people can relate to, identify with or modify and break. Previous studies have shown that teen series continue to perpetuate a stereotyped gender representation and usually reproduce a heteronormative relationship model based on the myth of romantic love following the storyline of ‘Beauty and the Beast’. The present study consists of a close reading of three popular current Netflix teen series: 13 Reasons Why (2017–present), Élite (2018–present) and Sex Education (2019–present). The results show an inversion of the gender archetypes of Beauty and the Beast. The three female protagonists are ‘badasses with a good heart’, embodying the typical archetype of the ‘Beast’, while the three male protagonists are patient, caring, innocent and even virginal, embodying the archetype of the ‘Beauty’. However, unlike in the classic model, the boys fail in their attempts to save their beloved from themselves, and the girls end up suffering irreparable consequences. The tragic end of the female characters condemns them to the impossibility of a redemption that has traditionally been granted to males.
青少年电视剧在年轻人的社会化过程中发挥着核心作用,因为它们提供了年轻人可以联系、认同或修改和打破的形象和模式。先前的研究表明,青少年电视剧继续延续着刻板的性别表现,通常会再现一种异性恋的关系模式,这种关系模式基于“美女与野兽”故事情节中的浪漫爱情神话。本研究包括仔细阅读Netflix目前流行的三部青少年电视剧:13个原因(2017年至今),Élite(2018年至今)和性教育(2019年至今)。结果显示了美女与野兽性别原型的反转。三位女主人公都是“心地善良的坏蛋”,体现了典型的“野兽”原型,而三位男主人公则是耐心、体贴、天真甚至纯洁,体现了“美人”原型。然而,与经典模式不同的是,男孩们未能从自己手中拯救自己的爱人,而女孩们最终遭受了无法弥补的后果。女性角色的悲剧结局使她们无法获得传统上给予男性的救赎。
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引用次数: 4
Global TV Horror, Stacey Abbott and Lorna Jowett (eds) (2021) 《全球恐怖电视》,斯泰西·阿博特和洛娜·乔伊特(编)(2021年)
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00066_5
Nicola Young
Review of: Global TV Horror, Stacey Abbott and Lorna Jowett (eds) (2021)Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 272 pp.,ISBN 978-1-78683-694-6, p/bk, £45
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引用次数: 0
Who is this who is coming? From neurosis to neurodegeneration in television adaptations of M. R. James’s ‘Oh, Whistle and I’ll Come to You, My Lad’ 来的是谁?从神经症到神经退化——改编自M. R. James小说《哦,哨子,我来找你,我的小伙子》
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00062_1
Nicholas Ray
This article discusses two BBC television adaptations of M. R. James’s classic ghost story ‘Oh, Whistle and I’ll Come to You, My Lad’ (1904), the first directed by Jonathan Miller (1968) and the second by Andy de Emmony (2010). Arguing that de Emmony’s film takes Miller’s as a point of departure, it attempts to track the progressive ‘psychologization’ of James’s tale, a development that it explores with reference to Sarah Cardwell’s notion of ‘meta-textual’ lineage. The article outlines how Miller knowingly reimagines James’s story as a Freudian parable by drawing on the resources of classical psychoanalysis and its understanding of neurosis as the expression of a dynamic interior conflict, one in which something repressed menacingly returns. It goes on to read de Emmony’s film, which reorganizes the story around a case of dementia, as an effort to extend the tale into the psychic terrain of the ‘new wounded’, a term coined by philosopher Catherine Malabou to describe emergent psychopathologies unique to neurological injury or degeneration. Taking conceptual support from Malabou, the article demonstrates both the self-consciousness with which the later adaptation builds from its antecedent and its reinscription of the story within a frame of reference that specifically exceeds the psychoanalytic ontology presupposed by Miller. The films reimagine and contemporize the Jamesian haunting – with its climactic coming of a mysterious other – in ways that are utterly distinct but also cumulatively psychological. Looked at in apposition, the article suggests, they exemplify adaptation not simply as a revival or reconstitution of a past text but as an ongoing, intertextual and incremental labour of reinvention.
本文讨论了英国广播公司两部改编自M. R.詹姆斯经典鬼故事《哦,哨子,我来找你,我的孩子》(1904)的电视剧,第一部由乔纳森·米勒(1968)执导,第二部由安迪·德·埃蒙尼(2010)执导。德·埃蒙尼的电影以米勒的故事为出发点,试图追踪詹姆斯故事的渐进“心理化”,并参考莎拉·卡德威尔的“元文本”谱系概念来探索这一发展。这篇文章概述了米勒是如何有意识地将詹姆斯的故事重新想象成一个弗洛伊德式的寓言,他利用了古典精神分析的资源,并将神经症理解为一种动态的内部冲突的表达,在这种冲突中,某种被压抑的东西以威胁性的方式回归。接下来是德·埃蒙尼的电影,这部电影围绕一个痴呆症病例重新组织了故事,试图将故事扩展到“新伤者”的精神领域,“新伤者”是哲学家凯瑟琳·马拉布创造的一个术语,用来描述神经损伤或退化所特有的突发精神病理学。在马拉布的概念支持下,本文论证了后来改编的自我意识,这种自我意识建立在它的前因和它在一个参考框架内对故事的重新描述,这个框架特别超越了米勒所预设的精神分析本体论。这些电影重新想象了詹姆斯式的困扰,并将其与当代化——以一个神秘的他者的到来为高潮——以完全不同的方式,但也积累了心理上的影响。文章认为,从对比的角度来看,它们证明了适应不仅仅是对过去文本的复兴或重构,而是一种持续的、互文的、增量的再创造劳动。
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引用次数: 0
Degrees of becoming on recent Netflix docu-shows: Representations of women in Unbelievable and Mercury 13 vs. The Keepers and The Staircase 在最近的Netflix纪录片中,女性的成长程度:《难以置信》和《水星13》对《守护者》和《楼梯》中的女性表现
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00048_1
L. Theo, N. Bechan
Although billed as a ‘crime TV drama’, the Netflix series Unbelievable (2019) is more of a docu-drama. The correspondence between fact and fiction creates a powerful empathic relationship with audiences, the nature of which is comprehensible through how this film, alongside more traditional format documentaries on the online platform, engages ‘the real’ through representing bodies and actions that manifest cinematically in ‘the aesthetics of the frame’. What can be described as the occurrency of these manifestations is found both in a present- and past-oriented description of material facts, whether actual or imagined, and a future-oriented sense of becoming that derives from a relationship that docu-subjects and characters have with potentiality in the progression of the story. Some films describe what people do or have done, while others write docu-subjects and characters as people who have a view to the future. This takes the form of both an objective sense of agency qua freedom and autonomy and a subjective sense of psychodynamic potential formed by representations of their conative orientations towards a future. The sense of possibility that emerges reflects a more nuanced and subjectivized sense of becoming than explained by Ilona Hongisto as constituted by the generation of ‘imagination’, ‘fabulation’ and ‘affection’.
尽管被标榜为“犯罪电视剧”,但Netflix的电视剧《难以置信》(2019)更像是一部纪实剧。事实与虚构之间的对应关系与观众建立了一种强大的移情关系,通过这部电影以及在线平台上更传统格式的纪录片,可以理解这种关系的本质是如何通过表现“框架美学”中的身体和动作来参与“真实”。可以被描述为这些表现的出现既存在于以现在和过去为导向的对物质事实的描述中,无论是真实的还是想象的,也存在于一种以未来为导向的形成感中,这种形成感源于文献主体和人物在故事发展过程中与潜力的关系。一些电影描述人们正在做什么或已经做了什么,而另一些电影则把纪录片的主题和角色写成对未来有看法的人。这既表现为一种客观意义上的能动性,即自由和自主性,也表现为一种主观意义上的精神动力潜能,这种潜能是由他们对未来的协商取向的表征形成的。与Ilona Hongisto所解释的由“想象”、“虚构”和“情感”的产生所构成的相比,出现的可能性感反映了一种更微妙、更主观的成为感。
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引用次数: 0
‘Masculinity and Contemporary Television’: An introduction to the Special Section “男子气概与当代电视”:专题介绍
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00050_2
Katherine Byrne, Nerys Young
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引用次数: 0
WWE fan reception and shifting perceptions of masculinity in the Trump era 特朗普时代WWE粉丝的接受度和对男子气概观念的转变
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00052_1
Jonathan McCreedy
This article will study the world of American professional wrestling in connection to the reception of masculine tropes by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) fans. Wrestling fans, who are in majority male and traditionally come from the American working class, are in the unique position to voice, or scream, their opinions of positive or negative masculine behaviours that they see live in the ring. Since it is a scripted show (or in wrestling jargon, a ‘work’), it offers us a fascinating insight into how men view masculine behaviour as they view the action from a fictional distance. As unlikely at it may seem, I will argue that based upon their live reception of positive and negative masculine traits, modern WWE fans are surprisingly liberal in their condemnation of masculinist beliefs such as misogyny, having a hatred of oppressive patriarchal systems and, mostly recently, opposing the sleazy objectification of women. I will additionally challenge accusations that wrestling is a fundamentally misogynistic industry, with particular reference to the modern reception of female wrestlers as serious athletes, rather than erotic valets leading males to the ring, or as sex objects in general, with reference to the successful 2015 ‘Divas revolution’ and the company’s decision to rename them ‘superstars’ in all broadcasts ‐ giving them equal status to their male counterparts.
本文将结合世界摔跤娱乐(WWE)粉丝对男性比喻的接受来研究美国职业摔跤的世界。摔跤迷大多是男性,传统上来自美国工人阶级,他们处于独特的地位,可以表达或尖叫他们对拳击场上积极或消极的男性行为的看法。由于这是一部有剧本的节目(或者用摔跤术语来说,是一部“作品”),它让我们深入了解了男性如何从虚构的距离看待男性行为。尽管这看起来不太可能,但我认为,基于他们对积极和消极男性特征的现场接受,现代WWE粉丝对厌女症等男性主义信仰的谴责令人惊讶地自由,他们憎恨压迫性的父权制,最近还反对对女性的肮脏物化。此外,我还将对摔跤是一个从根本上厌恶女性的行业的指控提出质疑,特别是现代人将女性摔跤手视为严肃的运动员,而不是将男性带到拳击场上的情色侍从,或一般的性对象,关于2015年成功的“Divas革命”,以及该公司决定在所有广播中为他们重新命名为“超级明星”,使他们与男性同行享有同等地位。
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引用次数: 0
From Tory Boy to #sadmanonatrain: Great British Railway Journeys and the hard and soft masculinities of Michael Portillo 从保守党男孩到#sadmannanatain:伟大的英国铁路之旅和迈克尔·波蒂略刚柔并济的男子气概
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jptv_00053_1
Kevin De Ornellas
Before 2005, Michael Portillo was a reviled populist, right-wing British Conservative politician. Seemingly, he is a now a mellowed national treasure due largely to his approachable, friendly, prolific series of travelogues, Great British Railway Journeys (2010‐present). This multi-series documentary has been a remarkable BBC success: delivering upbeat music, dynamic camera work, a repetitive format, rosy-tinted Victoriana and celebratory subject matter, the programme makers ensure that the programme is feel-good, cosy, nostalgic and soothing. But Portillo’s political inclinations are apparent: Portillo, sometimes quite subtly, expresses consistently his passion for free enterprise, for the supposed benefits of historical colonialism, for the monarchy, for the military and for social liberalism. A believer in an enterprise-encouraging small state and in personal liberty and social mobility, Portillo’s politics chime in directly with the current thinking of the Conservative Party leadership. In short, the apparently benign travelogue series promotes Portillo’s mainstream post-Thatcherite British Conservatism: an analysis of the ubiquitous programme’s understated but clear Conservatism counters right-wing accusations about the BBC’s alleged leftist bias.
2005年之前,迈克尔·波蒂略是一位饱受诟病的民粹主义右翼英国保守党政治家。看起来,他现在是一个成熟的国宝,这主要归功于他平易近人、友好、多产的一系列游记《伟大的英国铁路之旅》(2010年至今)。这部多系列纪录片在英国广播公司取得了巨大成功:提供了欢快的音乐、动态的摄像、重复的格式、玫瑰色的维多利亚和庆祝主题,节目制作人确保节目感觉良好、舒适、怀旧和舒缓。但波蒂略的政治倾向是显而易见的:波蒂略有时非常微妙地始终如一地表达了他对自由企业、历史殖民主义的所谓利益、君主制、军队和社会自由主义的热情。作为一个鼓励小国家、个人自由和社会流动的企业的信徒,波蒂略的政治与保守党领导层目前的想法直接吻合。简言之,这部看似温和的游记系列宣传了波蒂略的主流后撒切尔主义英国保守主义:对无处不在的节目低调但明确的保守主义的分析反驳了右翼对BBC所谓左派偏见的指责。
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引用次数: 1
Scheherazade in Istanbul: A study of the popular Turkish TV series Binbir Gece 伊斯坦布尔的谢赫拉扎德:土耳其流行电视剧《宾比尔·盖斯》研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/JPTV_00047_1
Maryam Ghorbankarimi
One Thousand and One Nights is a composite, transnational work, consisting of popular stories originally transmitted orally within its embedded cultures and developed over several centuries. Ever since its translation into European languages in the nineteenth century, or perhaps even before, it has been adapted and appropriated into different forms and mediums and thus has reached different corners of the world. This project was inspired by the level of popularity of One Thousand and One Nights, often known as The Arabian Nights, in the world today. Although only a relatively small number of people might have read all the tales, we can safely assume that most people do have an idea of what the Nights are, whilst some could even name one or two films, series or cartoons that they think are based on the Nights. Indeed, only a very limited number of stories included in editions of the Nights have been adapted into films or TV series. There are two main characteristics of the Nights that help identify adaptations and adoptions in popular culture: embedded storytelling using a frame tale, and the ‘feminist’, emancipating heroine Scheherazade. The popular Turkish TV series Binbir Gece (One Thousand and One Nights) (2006‐09), which this article focuses on, not only makes use of these two popular features; it also offers a fresh and contemporary adaptation of the frame story of Shah Shahriyar and Scheherazade and elements from many other tales from the Nights, such as the emphasis on the importance of education for women, or the evil of cunning women. After analysing the degree of adaptation of the frame story in this series, this article sheds light on its global reach, reception and popularity.
《一千零一夜》是一部综合性的跨国作品,由流行故事组成,这些故事最初在其嵌入的文化中口头传播,并发展了几个世纪。自19世纪,甚至更早,它被翻译成欧洲语言以来,它被改编和改编成不同的形式和媒介,从而传播到世界的不同角落。这个项目的灵感来源于《一千零一夜》(通常被称为《天方夜谭》)在当今世界的受欢迎程度。尽管只有相对少数的人可能读过所有的故事,但我们可以放心地假设,大多数人确实知道《夜》是什么,而有些人甚至可以说出一两部他们认为是基于《夜》的电影、连续剧或动画片。事实上,只有极少数的故事被改编成电影或电视剧。《夜》有两个主要特点,有助于识别流行文化中的改编和采用:使用框架故事的嵌入式故事讲述,以及“女权主义”、解放的女主角谢赫拉扎德。本文所关注的土耳其热播电视剧《一千零一夜》(2006-09)不仅利用了这两个流行特征;它还对Shah Shahriyar和Scheherazade的框架故事以及《夜》中许多其他故事的元素进行了新鲜而现代的改编,例如强调教育对女性的重要性,或狡猾女性的邪恶。在分析了该系列框架故事的改编程度后,本文揭示了其全球影响力、受欢迎程度和受欢迎程度。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Popular Television
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