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Encounters in Theory and History of Education最新文献

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Entrevista en inglés - Meta-Education: El intento de superar un marco conceptual politizado en Filosofía de la Educación 英文访谈--元教育:试图克服教育哲学中的政治化概念框架
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.17205
J. Johnston, Nicholas C. Burbules
In this feature interview, Professor Nicholas Burbules talks with Professor Scott Johnston about his upcoming book, Meta-Education: The Attempt to Get Beyond a Politicized Conceptual Framework in Philosophy of Education, which will be published by the Theory and History of Education International Research Group. The interview can be accessed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_wvk_vHwVQ Nicholas Burbules is the Edward William and Jane Marr Gutgsell Professor in the Department of Educational Policy, Organization and Leadership at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. His primary research areas are philosophy of education, the ethics of communication, teaching through dialogue; and technology and education. Scott Johnston is Professor, jointly appointed to the Faculty of Education and Department of Philosophy at Memorial University, Newfoundland. His specializations are in philosophy of education, ethics, political philosophy, pragmatism, John Dewey, and Immanuel Kant.  
在本期专题访谈中,尼古拉斯-布尔布勒斯教授与斯科特-约翰斯顿教授谈论了他即将出版的新书《元教育》:该书将由国际教育理论与历史研究小组出版。访谈内容请访问 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_wvk_vHwVQ Nicholas Burbules 是伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校教育政策、组织与领导系 Edward William and Jane Marr Gutgsell 教授。他的主要研究领域是教育哲学、传播伦理、对话教学以及技术与教育。斯科特-约翰斯顿是纽芬兰纪念大学教育学院和哲学系联合聘任的教授。他的专业领域包括教育哲学、伦理学、政治哲学、实用主义、约翰-杜威和伊曼纽尔-康德。
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引用次数: 0
De los objetos escolares recordados a la emoción de los objetos 从记忆中的学校物品到物品的情感
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.16381
Carmen Sanchidrián Blanco, María Dolores Molina Poveda
This study focuses on school objects from the perspective of the recollection of the students who used them. The data come from the responses to a survey about the favourite school object and the reasons for choosing it. The 285 objects mentioned by the 252 respondents were first grouped into 12 categories according to the object and then according to their social or cultural nature. The reasons given for the choice were classified into four categories to facilitate the analysis of the emotions elicited by these objects. The main results show that school objects are more than objects, they communicate ideas, imply values, and provoke emotions. Objects should be analysed in terms of their use and the reasons why they are remembered, which often involve personal relationships. New ways of approaching memories of these objects by educational historians are suggested. Keywords: material culture, history of education, school culture, pupils, affective turn
本研究从使用过学校物品的学生的回忆角度出发,关注学校物品。数据来源于对最喜欢的学校物品及其选择原因调查的答复。252 位受访者提到的 285 件物品首先按照物品的社会或文化性质分为 12 类。选择的原因分为四类,以便于分析这些物品所引发的情感。主要结果表明,学校物品不仅仅是物品,它们还传达思想、蕴含价值和激发情感。应从物品的用途和人们记住它们的原因(通常涉及人际关系)来分析这些物品。本文提出了教育史学家处理这些物品记忆的新方法。关键词:物质文化、教育史、学校文化、学生、情感转向
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引用次数: 0
Equilibrar el poder 平衡力量
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.17039
Michael Martins
Balancing Power is a screen-print regarding the juxtaposition of brutality and beauty. The figures in the print are two elite mixed martial artists who, upon completion of their fight, bow down to one another with a regal respect. In the background are fireweeds, a plant that grows rampant after a major forest fire in areas of North America. The presence of fireweeds and the gesture of respect after a fight share the same characteristic as they are both a moment of beauty after a moment of intense brutality. It is only in the moments of bad we appreciate the moments of good so much more.
平衡的力量》是一幅关于残酷与美丽并存的丝网版画。版画中的人物是两位精英混合武术家,他们在完成格斗后,带着崇高的敬意向对方鞠躬致敬。背景是火草,一种在北美地区森林大火后肆意生长的植物。火烧草的出现和格斗后的敬意姿态具有相同的特点,它们都是在激烈残酷的格斗之后的美丽瞬间。只有在糟糕的时刻,我们才会更加珍惜美好的时刻。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the Construction of a History of the Schoolbook in Chile (1843-1879): Translation, Appropriation, Adaptation, Imitation, and Self-Production 构建智利教科书史(1843-1879 年):翻译、挪用、改编、模仿和自我生产
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.17043
Raquel Soaje de Elías, Manuel Salas Fernández
La década de 1840 marcó para Chile un antes y un después en el ámbito de la cultura en general y de la educación en particular debido a que en este periodo se inició la consolidación de un orden institucional sustentado en principios de corte liberal, como la fundación de la Universidad de Chile y la Escuela Normal de profesores (1842). En este contexto, se desarrolló la historia del libro escolar como instrumento didáctico impulsado a partir de la política de expansión de la escuela pública en Chile, implementada desde el Estado, como instrumento esencial para “civilizar y moralizar” al nuevo ciudadano republicano. Nuestro estudio apunta, en una primera aproximación, a definir los factores que intervinieron en la creación de dichos manuales, entre los que destacan: el ideario educativo reflejado en ellos, el rol del Consejo Universitario (1842-1879) como órgano de censura, y los autores como agentes de cambio social a través de las diferentes formas de producción escrita escolar que ellos gestaron. Palabras clave: libros de texto-siglo, XIX-Chile-artefactos culturales, "civilizar y moralizar"  
19 世纪 40 年代标志着智利在文化领域,特别是教育领域的前前后后,因为在这一时期,以自由主义原则为基础的制度秩序得到了巩固,如智利大学和师范学院的成立(1842 年)。在这一背景下,教科书的历史被发展成为一种说教工具,在智利公立学校扩张政策的推动下,由国家实施,成为 "文明和道德 "新共和国公民的重要工具。我们的研究旨在首先界定影响这些教科书创作的因素,其中突出的有:教科书中反映的教育意识形态、大学理事会(1842-1879 年)作为审查机构的作用,以及作者作为社会变革的推动者,通过他们创作的不同形式的书面学校作品。关键词:教科书--十九世纪--智利--文化艺术品、"文明化和道德化"。
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引用次数: 0
La enseñanza de la naturaleza en los manuales escolares del siglo XIX en el mundo hispanoamericano: del enciclopedismo ilustrado a las lecciones de cosas 19 世纪西班牙-美洲世界教科书中的自然教学:从百科全书式的启蒙到事物的教训。
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.16675
Eugenia Roldán Vera, Rosalía Meníndez
Este artículo examina, desde una mirada global y de larga duración, los libros de texto de lecciones de cosas que circularon en el mundo hispanoamericano el periodo ca. 1880-1920. La pregunta central es cómo y hasta qué punto estos libros hicieron operativos los postulados de la llamada “enseñanza intuitiva” de Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, es decir, la enseñanza a partir de la experiencia sensorial de los niños con objetos concretos que habría de sustituir al tradicional aprendizaje por la memorización. Con base en la premisa de que los libros de texto constituyen un género específico, con convenciones materiales y textuales que posibilitan y condicionan ciertas prácticas de enseñanza, argumentamos que los libros de lecciones de cosas del mundo hispánico evolucionaron en buena medida de una forma tradicional de enseñanza por preguntas y respuestas, con algunas novedades importantes pero también con continuidades notables. Señalamos, además, que en el formato que adquirieron los libros de lecciones de cosas en México incidieron tanto prescripciones curriculares como factores del mercado editorial y necesidades de los maestros de primaria – convertidos en autores de varios de esos textos – en su práctica cotidiana. Palabras clave: libros de texto, naturaleza, lecciones de cosas, catecismos, Ilustración española
本文从全球和长远的角度研究了约1880-1920年间在西班牙-美洲世界流传的关于事物的教科书。文章的中心问题是,这些教科书如何以及在多大程度上实现了约翰-海因里希-裴斯泰洛齐(Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi)所谓的 "直观教学",即以儿童对具体事物的感官体验为基础的教学,从而取代了传统的死记硬背。我们认为,西语世界的教科书在很大程度上是由传统的问答式教学演变而来的,其中既有一些重要的创新,也有显著的延续性。我们还指出,墨西哥的事物教科书所采用的形式受到了课程规定、出版市场因素以及小学教师(他们成为了其中一些教科书的作者)在日常实践中的需求的影响。关键词:教科书、自然、事物课、慕课、西班牙启蒙运动。
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引用次数: 0
Transdisciplinarity and the Curriculum: Reading UNESCO’s “Reimagining Our Futures Together” with Transdisciplinarity in Mind 跨学科与课程设置:从跨学科角度解读教科文组织的 "共同开创我们的未来
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.16679
Nenad Radakovic
This paper delves into the concept of transdisciplinarity and its potential application in education by conducting a critical analysis of UNESCO's report titled "Reimagining Our Futures Together: A New Social Contract for Education." The report emphasizes the pressing need to address existential risks and climate change, thereby advocating for transformative educational practices. The paper explores the historical development of transdisciplinarity, encompassing structuralist-systems, holistic, and postmodern approaches. Using a transdisciplinary lens, the study examines crucial themes from the UNESCO report, including ecological, intercultural, and interdisciplinary learning integration, the concept of the Knowledge Commons, and the proposition for a new social contract between individuals and governments. This examination serves as an exemplar of how to interpret and question educational texts through a transdisciplinary perspective.Keywords: transdisciplinarity, transdisciplinary education, UNESCO reports, educational policy
本文通过对联合国教科文组织题为 "共同重塑我们的未来 "的报告进行批判性分 析,深入探讨跨学科概念及其在教育中的潜在应用:教育的新社会契约 "的报告进行批判性分析,从而深入探讨跨学科概念及其在教育中的潜在应用。该报告强调了应对生存风险和气候变化的迫切需要,从而倡导变革性教育实践。本文探讨了跨学科性的历史发展,包括结构主义系统、整体和后现代方法。通过跨学科视角,本研究探讨了联合国教科文组织报告中的关键主题,包括生态、跨文化和跨学科学习的整合,知识共享的概念,以及个人与政府之间新的社会契约的主张。本研究为如何通过跨学科视角解读和质疑教育文本提供了范例。关键词:跨学科;跨学科教育;联合国教科文组织报告;教育政策
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引用次数: 0
Los seminarios residenciales católicos romanos anteriores al Vaticano II como sistemas educativos únicos: un enfoque en el Ontario anglófono 梵蒂冈二世前的罗马天主教寄宿神学院作为独特的教育体系:以讲英语的安大略省为重点
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.17030
Michael Attridge
On the topic of conceptions and practices of education one would have to recognize the formation of Roman Catholic diocesan clergy as unique. This paper looks at the historical development of Catholic residential seminaries since the Council of Trent, focusing specifically on North America and finally on anglophone Ontario in Canada. It describes the effect of the French School of Spirituality in the 17th century and later ultramontanism in the 19th century on seminary formation. In the final sections, the paper looks at the creation of St. Peter’s seminary in London, Canada – the first English-speaking, Roman Catholic residential seminary in the country. It argues that prior to Vatican II it had all the same characteristics of a so-called “clerical culture” as other residential seminaries created in the style of the French school and later impacted by Rome’s ultramontane agenda. Although Vatican II in the 1960’s reformed some element of seminary formation, the conclusion argues that there’s still work to be done.
关于教育的概念和实践,人们不得不承认罗马天主教教区神职人员的培养是独一无二的。本文探讨了自特伦特大公会议以来天主教寄宿神学院的历史发展,特别关注北美,最后是加拿大的英语安大略省。它描述了 17 世纪法国灵修学校和 19 世纪的超宗教主义对神学院培养的影响。在最后几节,论文探讨了加拿大伦敦圣彼得神学院的创建--这是该国第一所讲英语的罗马天主教寄宿神学院。论文认为,在梵二会议之前,圣彼得神学院与其他按照法国学校风格创建的寄宿神学院一样,具有所谓 "神职人员文化 "的所有特征,后来受到罗马极端宗教议程的影响。尽管梵二会议在二十世纪六十年代对神学院的培养进行了一些改革,但结论认为仍有许多工作要做。
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引用次数: 0
The Cry of the Trees 树木的哭泣
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.17045
Alicia Baier
By Alicia Baier
作者:艾丽西亚-拜尔
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引用次数: 0
connexion canadienne : L’AERO et les éducateurs canadiens 与加拿大的联系:AERO 和加拿大教育工作者
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.16584
Peter James Glinos
This paper investigates the relationship between the Alternative Education Resources Organization (AERO), considered to be the “primary hub of communications and support for educational alternatives around the world,” and Canadian educators. As it turns out, Canadians, particularly Indigenous groups in Canada, were instrumental in shaping AERO. Educators from Ontario’s alternative education sector, as well as the free schools of British Columbia developed deep connections with AERO over the course of its rise from 1989 to 2003.  These relationships helped reinforce AERO’s values surrounding self-directed learning and learner autonomy. An historical analysis was used to understand the influence Canadians had on AERO during the rise of the organization in the 1990’s and early 2000’s. This form of analysis works to reconstruct the past through the examination of primary source material, so that we may learn from the past and better understand the forces that shaped it. For its source material, this inquiry drew from the primary source documents released on AERO’s online archive. This archive contains copies of AERO’s publications from 1989 to 2011, such as The AERO-Gramme Newsletter and The Education Revolution Magazine. The chronological scope of this work encapsulates AERO rise, from 1989 to 2003. 
替代教育资源组织(AERO)被认为是 "全世界替代教育的主要交流和支持中心",本文调查了该组织与加拿大教育工作者之间的关系。事实证明,加拿大人,尤其是加拿大的土著群体,在 AERO 的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。从 1989 年到 2003 年,安大略省替代教育部门的教育工作者以及不列颠哥伦比亚省的自由学校与 AERO 建立了深厚的联系。 这些关系有助于强化 AERO 围绕自主学习和学习者自主权的价值观。我们通过历史分析来了解加拿大人在 AERO 于 20 世纪 90 年代和 21 世纪初崛起的过程中对其产生的影响。这种形式的分析旨在通过对原始资料的研究来重建过去,从而使我们能够从过去的历史中吸取教训,更好地理解塑造历史的力量。本次调查的原始资料来自 AERO 在线档案馆发布的原始文件。该档案包含 1989 年至 2011 年 AERO 出版物的副本,如《AERO-Gramme 时事通讯》和《教育革命杂志》。这项工作按时间顺序涵盖了 1989 年至 2003 年 AERO 的崛起。
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引用次数: 0
Histoire et culture maritimes en Indonésie : mise en œuvre dans l’apprentissage des études sociales 印度尼西亚的海洋历史和文化:在社会研究学习中的实施情况
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24908/encounters.v24i0.16705
Muhammad Nur, Siti Nurbayani K, Agus Mulyana, Wawan Dermawan, Sapriya, Acep Supriyadi, Jumadi
This research explores the integration of Indonesia's maritime history and culture into Social Studies education. Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic nation, possesses a rich maritime heritage and diverse culture that significantly shape national identity and promote sustainable economic development. The study delves into Indonesia's historical maritime background, including its pivotal role in global trade routes and cultural development. It encompasses maritime kingdoms like Srivijaya, Majapahit, and Makassar as well as the influences of China, India, and the Arab world on maritime culture and trade. The article highlights Indonesia's maritime cultural traditions, fostering appreciation for cultural diversity, environmental sustainability, and responsible attitudes towards marine resources. Various methods, including field research, multimedia resources, and interdisciplinary collaborations, can be employed to implement Indonesia's maritime history and culture into IPS education. This integration enables students to develop a holistic understanding of society, economy, and marine environments. By incorporating Indonesia's maritime heritage, students gain an understanding of marine conservation and sustainable economies, while embracing local wisdom applicable to their daily lives. Ultimately, this implementation fosters a generation that values marine environments, respects cultural diversity, and contributes to sustainable development, providing a solid foundation for understanding history, culture, and the significance of maritime affairs in Indonesia.Keywords: maritime history, maritime culture, social studies, sustainability
本研究探讨如何将印度尼西亚的海洋历史和文化融入社会学教育。作为世界上最大的群岛国家,印度尼西亚拥有丰富的海洋遗产和多元文化,这些遗产和文化在塑造民族身份和促进可持续经济发展方面发挥着重要作用。本研究深入探讨了印尼的海洋历史背景,包括其在全球贸易路线和文化发展中的关键作用。研究涵盖了斯里维加亚(Srivijaya)、马雅帕赫特(Majapahit)和望加锡(Makassar)等海洋王国,以及中国、印度和阿拉伯世界对海洋文化和贸易的影响。文章强调了印尼的海洋文化传统,促进了对文化多样性、环境可持续性和对海洋资源负责任态度的欣赏。可以采用各种方法,包括实地研究、多媒体资源和跨学科合作,将印尼的海洋历史和文化纳入 IPS 教育。这种整合使学生能够全面了解社会、经济和海洋环境。通过融入印尼的海洋遗产,学生可以了解海洋保护和可持续经济,同时接受适用于其日常生活的当地智慧。最终,这一实施方案培养了重视海洋环境、尊重文化多样性和促进可持续发展的一代人,为了解印尼的历史、文化和海洋事务的意义奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Encounters in Theory and History of Education
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